网络教育、开放教育、远程教育、成人教育英语全国统考试题及答案

高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室注意事项一、 将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。

试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。

二、 仔细读懂题目的说明， 并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上, 写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、 选择题用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用 铅笔答题无效。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂 黑。

示例〔A 〕〔 B 〕〔 CH D 〕1. — Good-bye and tha nk you very much for a won derful time.___ . Hope to see you aga in. A. Thank you for your coming B. Not at all C. It was no thi ngD. Never mind2. — Could you show me your passport ?A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven ' t it with meD. I don' t want to3. — Would you mind if I tur ned the radio up4. — We are going to London for holiday n ext week. Would you mi nd tak ing care of my garden while we ' re away ?—Not at all. _____ . A. Sorry, I have no time B. I' d rather notA. Yes, pleaseC. No, tha nk you B. No, go aheadD. Yes, that ll be rightC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn 't5. —Please help yourself to the fish.A. Thanks, but I don ' t like fishB. Sorry, I can 't helpC. Well, fish don ' t suit forD. No, I can 't6. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?A. Oh, no. Let ' s notB. I ' d rather stay at homeC. I ' d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you7. —Excuse me, is there a park here ？—Thank you all the same.A. I don ' t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn ' tD. Sorry, I don 't know8. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really ？______ .A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations9. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.A. It ' s just too badB. No problemC. Don 't think any more about itD. I 'm sure about that10. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary ？—Sure. ___ .A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. preside nts. An drew Jacks on and Mart in Van Bure n, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don ' t know if either story is true, but they are both in teresti ng.The first expla nati on is based on the fact that Preside nt Jacks on had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jacks on, he tried to read them and the n had his assista nts expla in what they said.If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct ” on it. The problem was thathe didn ' t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt ” . After a while, he shortened that term to “ OK .The sec ond expla nati on is based on the place where Preside nt Van Bure n was born,Kin derhook, NewYork. Van Bure n' s frie nds orga ni zed a club to help him become Preside nt. They called the club the Old Kin derhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Bure n was called "OK .11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn' t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telli ng the stories just for fun12. Accord ing to the passage, Preside nt Jacks on _______ .A. couldn ' t draw up any documents at allB. didn ' t like to read important papers by himselfC. ofte n had his assista nts sig n docume nts for himD. wasn' t good at reading, writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK _______A. was approved of by Preside nt Jacks onB. was the title of some official docume ntsC. was first used by Preside nt Jacks onD. was an old way to spell “ all correct ”14. According to the second story, the term “OK _______A. was the short way to say “ Old Kinderhook Club ”B. meant the place where Preside nt Van Bure n was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ' s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ' s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “ OK” was first used ______A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by t he members of the “ Old Kinderhook Club ”Passage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes （施加）a constant （持续不断的）pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.16. Normally an American university student would attend _______________ courses for a degree.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1517. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______ .A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in a different universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities18. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ___________________ .A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority19. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid20. The student organizations seem to be effective in ___--- __ .A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students ' performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students ' enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expensive for most people. If you are invited to a Yuppie dinner party, don ' t be surprised if you are offered freshly cooked insects as a first course. While the idea of eating fried insects fills most of us with horror, insect eating is becoming highly fashionable. For example, in the media industry, successful managers are often seen to eat fried or boiled insects from time to time while working at their desks. These safe-to-eat insects can be found and ordered on the Internet. And young people are logging on to foreign food websites and ordering samples of prepared insects to serve at their dinner parties. Although the idea of eating insects is probably disgusting to most of us, few people would claim that pigs, chickens and some kinds of seafood we often eat are examples of great beauty. One day, insects would be marketed and sold as a food item in supermarkets. According to their fans of Yuppies, they are not only healthy, but also very tasty. But until our attitudes to food change, it seems that insects eaters will remain a select few.21. Why did the speaker say we might be surprised at the Yuppie dinner party?A. Because we might be offered a dish of freshly cooked insects as a first course.B. Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served.C. Because some Yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.D. Because we might meet many successful managers in the media industry.22. Where can people order the unusual food mentioned by the speaker?A. From Yuppie clubs.B. In the supermarket.C. In the seafood market.D. On the Internet.23. Why are Yuppies attracted by the unusual food?A. It 's easy to prepare.B. It 's tasty and healthful.C. It 's exotic in appearance.D. It 's safe to eat.24. What does the speaker say about the future of this type of unusual food?A. It will be consumed by more and more young people.B. It will become the first course at dinner parties.C. It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.D. It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most people. 25. Why did the author write such a passage?A. Look down upon Yuppies.B. Enjoy the life of Yuppies.C. Introduce the life of Yuppies.D. Want to be Yuppies.Passage 4We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend?” Or “Denvy my luck? ” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it 's too late.see it himself. But bringing in the “dog ” bit puts you down a little. What he maybe saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take agood look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? His posture ( 态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The min ute you spe nd thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save ano ther mistake. 26.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learnthat the speakerWhen id heWhy do we go wrong about our friends hides their real meaning. And if we don the words. Suppose someone tells you, side? If he says,“You 're a lucky guyfriendly.But “lucky dog ”? There 's— or our enemies? Sometimes what people say 't really listen,we miss the feeling behindyou 're a lucky dog. ” Is he really on your” or “You 're a lucky gal ”, that 's being a bit of envyin those words. Maybe he doesnA. feels happy, thi nking of how nice his frie nds were to himB. feels he may not have “read ” his friends ' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, HelenD. is sorry that his frie nds let him dow n27. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of “You' re a lucky dog ”to show that ______________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being frie ndlyB. this saying means the same as “You' re a lucky guy” or “You' re a lucky gal ”C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word “dog” shouldn ' t be used to apply to people28. This passage tries to tell you how to __________ .A. avoid mistakes about money and frie ndsB. bring the “ dog” bit into our conversationC. avoid mistakes in un dersta nding what people tell youD. keep people friendly without trusting them29. In liste ning to a pers on, the importa nt thi ng is __________.A. to no tice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesB. to liste n to how he pronoun ces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. to check his words aga inst his manner, the look in his eyes, and his posture30. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would _______________ .A. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB. avoid any mistakes while talk ing with people who envy youC. not lose real frie nds who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talk ing to you第三部分：词汇和结构（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。