北京市高考英语一轮复习 第17讲 时态和语态(新题)赏析
2021年高考英语一轮复习 第17讲 时态和语态试题练习
2021年高考英语一轮复习第17讲时态和语态试题练习题一:—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing题二:The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing题三:I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. eB. cameC. am ingD. was ing题四:We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left题五:The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking题六:He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had 题七:During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing题八:—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be题九:—Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been题十:—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed题十一:The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited题十二:If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done题一:B 题二:D 题三:D 题四:C 题五:D 题六:B题七:B 题八:C 题九:B 题十:C 题十一:B 题十二:D.l25269 62B5 抵19996 4E1C 东839473 9A31 騱37771 938B 鎋C30265 7639 瘹J>37325 91CD 重i 20973 51ED 凭。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法: ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
高考英语第一轮复习 时态和语态复习
4.---I’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. -----You _____ your temper but that’s OK.
1 一般现在时的用法
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England ,
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?
A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known
考点 一
进 将完
完
般
行 来成
成
体
体 体体
进
年号
行
体
2004 24
26
2005
29
29
2006
23
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now,
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册(17)(含解析)新人教版
北京市2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮复习练习手册(17)附详细解析课时作业(十七) [必修4 Unit 2 Working the land](限时:35分钟)完形填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill. My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family,” I looked at my sister s and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D.Meanwhile2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow3. A. already B. still C. only D. once4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking7. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs8. A. as B. since C. before D. till9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D.Certainly13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned15. A. should B. could C. would D. might16. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able18. A. case B. form C. method D. way19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word1~5 CBDAB 6~10 CDACA11~15 DACAC 16~20 BDDBB************************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.It's not easy to learn English well.________as much as possible is necessary.A.Having read B.ReadC.Reading D.To have read2.—I regret________you that John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.A.telling B.having toldC.to tell D.to have told3.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.A.reduce B.remove C.drop D.warn4.Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,________.A.happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfied D.anxiously and excitedly5.The diamond mine ________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.A.discovered B.was discoveredC.has been discovered D.would discover6.In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.A.to lead B.leadingC.led D.to be led7.It is reported that the newlybuilt studio is ________badly.A.equipped B.equaledC.supplied D.offered8.Mom,I'm afraid it's going to rain.The clouds in the sky are ________.A.building up B.breaking upC.staying up D.getting up9.—Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?—There are only a few,________.A.if any B.if have C.if some D.if has10.The discovery of new evidence led to________.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught11.Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________ as women do.A.serious accidents as twice manyB.twice as many serious accidentsC.twice serious accidents as manyD.serious accidents as many twice12.The French Revolution was successful in________society of inequality,which had a great effect on many other countries,particularly those in Europe.A.informing B.remindingC.ridding D.robbing13.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favours to them.A.in preference to B.in place ofC.in agreement with D.in exchange for14.The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A.Furthermore B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Nevertheless15.—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?—Thank you.________.A.If you insist B.It's up to youC.It all depends D.It couldn't be betterⅡ.阅读理解AWhen 47yearold volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain's Got Talent and announced she was unemploy ed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat openm outhed, and remained standing to the end.After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said,“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed,“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wakeup call ever.”Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostessOprah Winfrey.Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.16.We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________.A.rose from a low social classB.had an unhappy marriageC.lived with a dog alone on a farmD.won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show17.At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________.A.looked forward to her wonderful performanceB.was attracted by her beautiful dressC.looked down upon herD.placed great hope on her18.We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.A.the judges B.the InternetC.the newspaper D.the advertisement19.The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us ________.A.how Susan Boyle achieved her successB.the comment made by American actor Ashton KutcherC.Susan Boyle's influence in the USAD.Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan BoyleBThe class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a screen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2,200student school in this neighborhood. He's won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, they'll learn,” Queen said. “Rap is what the kids respond to.They don't have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”Queen's math rap came about by chance. Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students' challenge on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.Word of his rapping soon reached the school's main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interests the kids,” she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and it's helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who aren't even in Mr Queen's class go ar ound singing his songs,” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a Caverage to an A.In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students. Queen also tries to insp ire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”,and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”.Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.20.According to the passage, LaMar Queen has been ________ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.A.a popular teacher B.a music teacherC.a mathematics teacher D.a famous singer21.LaMar Queen has won a national award because ________.A.he is good at composing rap songsB.his new musical production was shown on TVC.he created a unique teaching method in mathD.he gave students a lot of confidence22.We can infer from the last paragraph but one that ________.A.Queen's teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the studentsB.Queen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rapC.Queen is willing to help the students who are not good at mathD.Principal Maria Borges doesn't think it a good way to teach math by rapping 23.This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of ________.A.society B.educationC.entertainment D.biographyⅢ.短文填词Last weekend, our school organized a social activity. We are required to find out how much the countryside has changed.The country takes 24.________ a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are 25.________ with flowers. Rivers are clean with 26.b________ over them, which makes the traffic very 27.________ (方便的). Farmers are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine 28.________ (家具). What impressed us most is 29.________ farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have more money and 30.l________ physical burden, they can afford more time for leisure. People look more 31.________ (精力充沛的) and younger than 32.________ age.This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the countryside was far better than 33.e________.参考答案课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词。
高考英语一轮复习时态语态讲解课件
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾加s
stay→stays play→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have, I用am三单is 其他are
一般现在时的标志词
• always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时
• on Sundays 在星期天
on Fridays 在周五
• every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周/月/年
• once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次
• every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
• monthly每月 yearly 每年
必须使用一般现在时的情况1: 1. The sun rises from the east . 2. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3. The earth is round . 4. Everybody loves panda. 5. Beijing never sleeps.
stop→stopped drop→dropped
prefer→preferred
不规则动词变化见不规则动词变化表
划出下列句子的被动语态。
1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
被动语态的标志
2.English is widely spoken around the world. speak--spoke--spoken
高考英语第一轮复习---时态和语态
高考英语第一轮复习---时态和语态时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。
它不仅在单项选择题中考查,而且对阅读理解非常有帮助,学生们通过学习时态和语态,能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。
另外,时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。
中学生进行书面表达时,在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多,所以如果复习好时态和语态,有利于书面表达的得分。
开心自测1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)----Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?----Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I ________.A. will be workingB. am going to workC. am about to workD. will work2. (2008年北京东城区一模)It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the southern part of the country.A. agreed; are neededB. agreed; to be neededC. agreeing; are needingD. agreeing; needed3. (2008年北京西城区一模)----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.----Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing4. (2008年北京西城区一模)----I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber’s face . I’m sure of it.did see B. was seeingC. had seenD. would see5. (2008年北京西城区一模)----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. could come6. (2008年北京海淀区一模)When she realized I ____ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. photographedB. had photographedC. was photographingD. will photograph7. (2008年北京海淀区一模)----I didn’t do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I ____ for it.----Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson. A. hadn’t studied B. haven’t studiedC. was studyingD. wouldn’t study8. (2008年北京海淀区一模)----I am not going to play football this year, Mum.----That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____.A.will be hurtB. would get hurtC. had got hurtD. were hurt9. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)----Can I help you, Madam?----No, thank you. I ____.A.have servedB. am being servedC. am servedD. was serving10. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)The television was on, but nobody _____.A. watchedB. has watchedC. was watchingD. had watched11. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)----Did you have a hard time traveling back home?----Yes, it ____ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _____ covered with ice.A. snowed; wereB. was snowing; had beenC. had been snowing; had beenD. had snowed; were12. (2008年北京崇文区一模)----The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.----Yes. A lot of damage ____.A. are causedB. were causedC. has been causedD. had been caused13. (2008年北京崇文区一模)We’ve always wanted a house in the country, but we ____ about where it should be.A. arguedB. had arguedC. will argueD. are arguing14. (2008年北京宣武区一模)----____ from Denmark?----No, I’m Swedish.Do you comeB. Are you comingC. Have you comeD. Did you come15. (2008年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin ____ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement.A. regardsB. is regardedC. has regardedD. was regarded开心自测易错题解析1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)----Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?----Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I ________.A. will be workingB. am going to workC. am about to workD. will work2. (2008年北京东城区一模)It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the southern part of the country.A. agreed; are neededB. agreed; to be neededC. agreeing; are needingD. agreeing; needed223. (2008年北京西城区一模)----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.----Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all themorning andhaven’t finished yet.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing4. (2008年北京西城区一模)----I don’t believe that John can remember what therobber was like.----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he________ the robber’s face . I’m sure of it.A. did seeB. was seeingC. had seenD. would see235. (2008年北京西城区一模)----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. could come6. (2008年北京海淀区一模)When she realized I ____ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A. photographedB. had photographedC. was photographingD. will photograph7. (2008年北京海淀区一模)----I didn’t do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I____ for it.----Oh, you poor thing! But I think you shouldlearna lesson.A. hadn’t studiedB. haven’t studiedC. was studyingD. wouldn’t study8. (2008年北京海淀区一模)----I am not going to play football this year, Mum. ----That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____.A.will be hurtB. would get hurtC. had got hurtD. were hurt259. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)----Can I help you, Madam?----No, thank you. I ____.A.have servedB. am being servedC. am servedD. was serving10. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)The television was on, but nobody _____.A. watchedB. has watchedC. was watchingD. had watched2611. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)----Did you have a hard time traveling back home? ----Yes, it ____ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _____ covered withice.A. snowed; wereB. was snowing; had beenC. had been snowing; had beenD. had snowed; were12. (2008年北京崇文区一模)----The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.----Yes. A lot of damage ____.A. are causedB. were causedC. has been causedD. had been caused2713. (2008年北京崇文区一模)We’ve always wanted a house in the country, but we____ about where it should be.A. arguedB. had arguedC. will argueD. are arguing14. (2008年北京宣武区一模)----____ from Denmark?----No, I’m Swedish.Do you come B. Are you comingC. Have you comeD. Did you come15. (2008年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin ____ as the founder of the modernOlympic Movement.A. regardsB. is regardedC. has regardedD. was regarded主要考点梳理高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例:30高考必会9种被动语态以动词clean为例:31金题精讲题一:根据介词、副词来确定:1.I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written2.With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years.A.spreadsB.has spreadC.spreadD.had spread3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed334.At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic.A.we’re going to flyB.we’ll be flyingC.we’ll flyD.we’re to fly5.My brother is an actor. He ____ several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing6.The two friends ____ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.A.had been chattingB.had chattedC.were chattingD.has been chatting7.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been taughtD.will have been teaching34题二:根据句型来确定:1.As you all know, it is the second time I ____ your boarding school.A.visitedB.had visitedC.have visitedD.visit2. ----Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?----Certainly. Hardly ____ the airport when I phoned her.A.did I arrive atB.have arrived atC.had I reachedD.did I get to3. ----Is your father a party member?----Sure. He said it was 21 years since he ____ the Party.A.joinedB.has joinedC.had joinedD.joins354.It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.A.had begunB.beganC.has begunD.begins5.Should it rain tomorrow, we ____ ourselves at home.A.will enjoyB.would enjoyC.are going toD.are to6. ----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will if ________.A.having invitedB.invitedC.I was invitedD.I will be invited36题三:根据上下文来确定:1.I’ve won a holid ay for two days to Florida. I ____ my mum.A.am takingB.have takenC.takeD.will have taken2.I ____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.playedB.will playC.have playedD.play3.John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of years before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen374. ---Y ou haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?---I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say5.Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A.aren’t; aren’tB.aren’t; wereC.weren’t; areD.weren’t; were38题四:根据搭配来确定:1. ----Did you tell Julia about the result?----Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.A.will be callingB.will callC.callD.am to call2.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A.phoneB.will phoneC.were phoningD.are phoning3. ----Are you still busy?----Yes, I ____ my work, and i t won’t take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.has just finishedD.am just going to finish394. ----You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?----Yes, but much ____.A.remains to doB.is remained to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done5. ----Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?----You ____ to read aloud in the reading-room.A.don’t supposeB.haven’t supposedC.are not supposedD.are not supposing40题五:主动语态还是被动语态1.This kind of cloth _________.A.sells goodB.sells wellC.isn’t sold wellD.isn’t sold good2.The bestseller ___________ up so farA.has been soldB.has soldC.is soldD.sells412008年全国各省市高考英语试题时态和语态考点汇总(全国I卷)27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined(全国I卷)29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected(安徽卷)22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played43(安徽卷)33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught(福建卷)25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen(湖南卷)32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked44(江苏卷)33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ______ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing(山东卷)25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked(江西卷)32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run45(辽宁卷)23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know(辽宁卷)29. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting(全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining46(四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung(浙江卷)5. I do n’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent(浙江卷)7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested47(北京卷)22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written(北京卷)27. The hotel wasn’t particularl y good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed48(北京卷)29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made(湖南卷)35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered2007年时态和语态答案:1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB 16-20 DBADC21-25 CADBB 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBCCA非谓语动词真题一答案:1-5 DCBBA6-10 CDDCB11-15 DBCCB16-20 ABACD21-25 BABDD26-30 ABCAD31 A……。
2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结
2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境,弄清时间的先后关系,可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一?识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态?[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态?答案为B?动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语?(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等?(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等?(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等?(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等?(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间,since + 一点时间等?(6)过去完成时:before, b y the end of last month/years…等?(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等?(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等?[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力?敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策?二?主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态?命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查?在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间?条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时?(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境?(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)?三?仔细体会语境>近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化?实际化?因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题?例:—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes,we should,for we______ such bad luck up till now,and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册(17)(含解析)新人教版
北京市2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮复习练习手册(17)附详细解析课时作业(十七) [必修4 Unit 2 Working the land](限时:35分钟)完形填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill. My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family,” I looked at my sister s and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D.Meanwhile2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow3. A. already B. still C. only D. once4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking7. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs8. A. as B. since C. before D. till9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D.Certainly13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned15. A. should B. could C. would D. might16. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able18. A. case B. form C. method D. way19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word1~5 CBDAB 6~10 CDACA11~15 DACAC 16~20 BDDBB************************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.It's not easy to learn English well.________as much as possible is necessary.A.Having read B.ReadC.Reading D.To have read2.—I regret________you that John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.A.telling B.having toldC.to tell D.to have told3.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.A.reduce B.remove C.drop D.warn4.Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,________.A.happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfied D.anxiously and excitedly5.The diamond mine ________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.A.discovered B.was discoveredC.has been discovered D.would discover6.In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.A.to lead B.leadingC.led D.to be led7.It is reported that the newlybuilt studio is ________badly.A.equipped B.equaledC.supplied D.offered8.Mom,I'm afraid it's going to rain.The clouds in the sky are ________.A.building up B.breaking upC.staying up D.getting up9.—Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?—There are only a few,________.A.if any B.if have C.if some D.if has10.The discovery of new evidence led to________.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught11.Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________ as women do.A.serious accidents as twice manyB.twice as many serious accidentsC.twice serious accidents as manyD.serious accidents as many twice12.The French Revolution was successful in________society of inequality,which had a great effect on many other countries,particularly those in Europe.A.informing B.remindingC.ridding D.robbing13.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favours to them.A.in preference to B.in place ofC.in agreement with D.in exchange for14.The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A.Furthermore B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Nevertheless15.—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?—Thank you.________.A.If you insist B.It's up to youC.It all depends D.It couldn't be betterⅡ.阅读理解AWhen 47yearold volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain's Got Talent and announced she was unemploy ed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat openm outhed, and remained standing to the end.After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said,“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed,“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wakeup call ever.”Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostessOprah Winfrey.Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.16.We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________.A.rose from a low social classB.had an unhappy marriageC.lived with a dog alone on a farmD.won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show17.At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________.A.looked forward to her wonderful performanceB.was attracted by her beautiful dressC.looked down upon herD.placed great hope on her18.We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.A.the judges B.the InternetC.the newspaper D.the advertisement19.The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us ________.A.how Susan Boyle achieved her successB.the comment made by American actor Ashton KutcherC.Susan Boyle's influence in the USAD.Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan BoyleBThe class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a screen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2,200student school in this neighborhood. He's won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, they'll learn,” Queen said. “Rap is what the kids respond to.They don't have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”Queen's math rap came about by chance. Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students' challenge on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.Word of his rapping soon reached the school's main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interests the kids,” she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and it's helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who aren't even in Mr Queen's class go ar ound singing his songs,” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a Caverage to an A.In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students. Queen also tries to insp ire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”,and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”.Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.20.According to the passage, LaMar Queen has been ________ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.A.a popular teacher B.a music teacherC.a mathematics teacher D.a famous singer21.LaMar Queen has won a national award because ________.A.he is good at composing rap songsB.his new musical production was shown on TVC.he created a unique teaching method in mathD.he gave students a lot of confidence22.We can infer from the last paragraph but one that ________.A.Queen's teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the studentsB.Queen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rapC.Queen is willing to help the students who are not good at mathD.Principal Maria Borges doesn't think it a good way to teach math by rapping 23.This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of ________.A.society B.educationC.entertainment D.biographyⅢ.短文填词Last weekend, our school organized a social activity. We are required to find out how much the countryside has changed.The country takes 24.________ a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are 25.________ with flowers. Rivers are clean with 26.b________ over them, which makes the traffic very 27.________ (方便的). Farmers are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine 28.________ (家具). What impressed us most is 29.________ farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have more money and 30.l________ physical burden, they can afford more time for leisure. People look more 31.________ (精力充沛的) and younger than 32.________ age.This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the countryside was far better than 33.e________.参考答案课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词。
老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit17Laughter课件北师大版
1.以 over-开头的合成词 ①overlook vt.忽视 ②overcrowded adj. 过于拥挤的 ③overweight adj. 超重的 ④overload v. 使超载 ⑤oversleep v.睡过头
⑥overcome v. 克服 ⑦overconfident adj. 自负的 ⑧overseas adj. 国外的,海外的
(7) delay (n.) 延误,延期
(8) scared (adj.) 惊恐的,担惊受怕的→ scare (v.) 使害怕,惊吓
acknowledge
(9)
(vt.) 认可,承认
(10) figure (n.) 人物
(11) resist (vt.) 抵抗,抵制→ resistant (adj.) 抵抗的,反抗的
3.Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” may be true after all.
不管什么原因,最终研究表明,英语谚语“笑是最好的良药”可能是真 的。
(2) ridiculous (adj.) 荒谬的,可笑的
response (3)
(n.) 回答→ respond
(v.) 回答
(4) harmony (5) withdraw
(n.) 协调,和谐→ harmonious (vt.) 提取;撤退
(adj.) 和谐的
(6) clarify
(vt.) 澄清,讲清楚
2.由“figure”想到的
①a historical figure
历史人物
②a heroic figure
北京高考英语知识点 总结
北京高考英语知识点总结北京高考英语知识点总结一、语法知识点总结1. 时态和语态在高考英语中,时态和语态是考察频率最高的语法知识点之一。
要注意掌握各种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外,还要熟悉语态的转换,包括主动语态和被动语态。
2. 并列连词高考英语中常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
需要注意的是,用and连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;用or连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
3. 直接引语和间接引语在高考英语中,常常涉及到直接引语和间接引语的转换。
学生应该熟悉这两种引语的运用方式和相应的变化规则。
4. 名词性从句高考英语经常考察名词性从句的用法,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
学生需要掌握这些从句的构成和使用方法。
5. 非谓语动词高考英语中经常考察非谓语动词的用法,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
学生需注意这些非谓语动词的形式和用法。
二、词汇知识点总结1. 同义词和反义词高考英语中经常考察同义词和反义词的辨析。
学生要注意学习和记忆一些常用的同义词和反义词,以便在考试中准确选择。
2. 词性和词义辨析在高考英语中,常常考察一词多义、一词多形等问题。
学生需要熟悉不同词性的变化规则,并能准确理解和使用不同词义的词汇。
3. 词组和固定搭配高考英语中经常出现一些常用的词组和固定搭配,如take place、make a decision等。
学生需认真学习这些词组和搭配,以便在考试中正确运用。
4. 词汇的拼写高考英语中有一定比重的是词汇拼写部分。
学生应该注意学习和记忆一些常用的拼写规则和特殊的拼写词汇,以便在考试中避免拼写错误。
三、阅读理解知识点总结1. 主旨大意题阅读理解中常考察文章的主旨大意。
学生需要通过细读整篇文章,理解文章的中心思想,然后选择正确的答案。
2. 细节题阅读理解中还常有细节题,考察学生对文章细节信息的理解和记忆。
学生需要注意关注文章的具体细节,以便在考试中准确回答问题。
高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态导学案 北师大版
动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1.一般现在时(1)由连词if,unless,however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来。
However much advice you give him,he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin,come,leave,go,arrive等一类动词。
I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p.m.tomorrow.2.一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为,常与every day,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。
I used to play football when I was young.3.一般将来时(1)will+do表示将来的动作或状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用;或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。
Fish will die without water.(2)be going to+do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
此外还表示根据现在的迹象,对未来进行推测。
Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to+do表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要;很快,马上”。
后面一般不跟具体的时间状语,但是可以由when连接一个并列句。
We are about to leave.(4)be to+do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情;还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。
She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。
表示位置转移的动词(go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming.4.现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩,常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。
北京市高考英语一轮复习 第17讲 时态和语态(新题)赏析
第17讲时态和语态2014新题赏析题一:When I saw Mary, she ______ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played题二:---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking题三:Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games t oo much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage题四:We have to put off the sports meeting because it _______ so hard.A. is rainingB. rainsC. are rainingD. is rained题五:---It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.---Oh, don't mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come题六:I _____ there yesterday, but it rained cats and dogs.A. have goneB. will go C had gone D. was going题七:He said the train _______ at six the next morning.A. leaveB. had leftC. was leavingD. is left题八:We _________ very early tomorrow morning. So we went to bed early.A. were startingB. startedC. had startedD. are starting题九:Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School; she _____ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying题十:–I have got a headache.–No wonder. You ____ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked题十一:---Did Alan enjoy seeing old friends yesterday?---Yes, he did. He _____ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen题十二:When he retired last year, he ________ in that company for 40 years. A. worked B. is working C. had worked D. has worked题十三:If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ___ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered题十四:Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. haven't decidedC. isn't being decidedD.aren't decided题十五:I got caught in the rain and my suit _____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined题十六:With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered题十七:What _____ if I drink this?A. happensB. is happeningC. will happenD. is happened题十八:---How can I apply for an online course?---Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see题十九:All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated题二十:The employees ______ on 15th every month in that company.A. payB. are payingC. are paidD. are being paid题二十一:The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put题二十二:In the past, women __________ down upon and were treated badly.A. were lookedB. were lookingC. were lookD. are looked题二十三:If everything _________, things will go on well.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done题二十四:If he ______ the news, he will be very excited.A. are toldB. tellsC. is toldD. is telling题一:C解析:本句意为:当我看见Mary的时候,她正在弹钢琴。
北京市高考英语一轮复习第17讲时态和语态试题练习
第17讲时态和语态2014试题练习题一:—I don’t un derstand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doin g 题二:The water supply ha s been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing题三:I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming题四:We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left 题五:The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three y ears.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking题六:He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had题七:Durin g the las t three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing题八:—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be题九:—Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been题十:—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed题十一:The famous musician, as well as his stu dents, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. ha ve been in vitedD. has been invited题十二:If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done题一:B 题二:D 题三:D 题四:C 题五:D 题六:B题七:B 题八:C 题九:B 题十:C 题十一:B 题十二:D。
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第17讲时态和语态2014新题赏析题一:When I saw Mary, she ______ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played题二:---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking题三:Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games t oo much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage题四:We have to put off the sports meeting because it _______ so hard.A. is rainingB. rainsC. are rainingD. is rained题五:---It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.---Oh, don't mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come题六:I _____ there yesterday, but it rained cats and dogs.A. have goneB. will go C had gone D. was going题七:He said the train _______ at six the next morning.A. leaveB. had leftC. was leavingD. is left题八:We _________ very early tomorrow morning. So we went to bed early.A. were startingB. startedC. had startedD. are starting题九:Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School; she _____ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying题十:–I have got a headache.–No wonder. You ____ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked题十一:---Did Alan enjoy seeing old friends yesterday?---Yes, he did. He _____ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen题十二:When he retired last year, he ________ in that company for 40 years. A. worked B. is working C. had worked D. has worked题十三:If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ___ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered题十四:Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. haven't decidedC. isn't being decidedD.aren't decided题十五:I got caught in the rain and my suit _____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined题十六:With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered题十七:What _____ if I drink this?A. happensB. is happeningC. will happenD. is happened题十八:---How can I apply for an online course?---Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see题十九:All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated题二十:The employees ______ on 15th every month in that company.A. payB. are payingC. are paidD. are being paid题二十一:The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put题二十二:In the past, women __________ down upon and were treated badly.A. were lookedB. were lookingC. were lookD. are looked题二十三:If everything _________, things will go on well.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done题二十四:If he ______ the news, he will be very excited.A. are toldB. tellsC. is toldD. is telling题一:C解析:本句意为:当我看见Mary的时候,她正在弹钢琴。
when引导的是具体的过去时间,主句要用过去进行时。
题二:B解析:本句意为:--有问题吗,Bob?你看起来很伤心。
--奥,没有什么,实际上,我只是想起了我家乡的朋友。
此处表示刚才看起来伤心的时候的动作,表示当时想起。
题三:B解析:本句意为:因为青少年玩的游戏太多,所以他们正在毁坏他们的健康。
根据because引导的原因状语从句中的时态一般现在时可知此处指的是现在的情况,所以要用现在进行时。
题四:A解析:本句意为:我们不得不推迟我们的运动会,因为正在下大雨。
根据主句的现在时可知此刻正在下大雨,所以要用现在进行时。
题五:A解析:本句意为:--让我搭便车回家,真是太感谢你了。
--奥,没有关系,我不管怎么样也要经过你的家的。
此处表示当时打算经过,所以要用过去进行时。
题六:D解析:本句意为:我本来昨天打算去的,但是下着倾盆大雨。
此处用过去进行时表示一种过去的打算,表示一个过去的一种打算。
题七:C解析:本句意为:他说火车在明天早上六点将会出发。
因为火车出发时间是固定的,是不可改变的,所以此处要用进行时态表将来的用法。
从“said”可以判断时间是发生在过去,所以要用过去将来时。
题八:A解析:本句意为:明天早上我们要早点出发,所以我们很早就上床了。
此处表示过去的将来动作,可以使用过去进行时表示过去将来。
题九:D解析:本句意为:Cathy正在阳光学校记录语法规则,她学英语有一年了。
根据前一句可知现在仍然在学习,学习英语是一个持续了一年而且到现在的动作,所以用现在完成进行时。
题十:C解析:本句意为:--我头疼。
--难怪,你在电脑前面工作时间太长了。
头疼的原因就是在电脑前面工作头疼而且是和现在有关系,而且强调一直在进行,所以要用现在完成进行时。
题十一: D解析:本句意为:--昨天Alan看见他的朋友高兴吗?--是啊,他很长时间没有见到他的老朋友了。
见到他的朋友的动作发生在昨天,很长时间没有见面这个动作发生在昨天见面之前,所以要用过去完成时。
题十二: C解析:本句意为:当他去年退休的时候,他在那家公司已经工作了40年。
此处在那家公司工作40年是发生在去年退休这个动作之前,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时。
题十三: C解析:本句意为:如果牛顿生活在今天,他会对在科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶的。
此处if从句以及主句是虚拟语气,但是今天的科学技术的成就不是虚拟语气,而是到目前为止的成就,所以要用现在完成时。
题十四: A解析:本句意为:James教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座,但是何时何地还没有做出决定。
此处表示到目前为止,所以要用现在完成时。
题十五: C解析:本句意为:我淋雨了,西装毁了。
后面的这个动作是前面这个动作产生的结果,而且my suit和ruin之间构成被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
题十六: D解析:本句意为:在高科技的帮助下,更多的新的物质在过去的几年里被发现。
在过去的几年里做时间状语,主句中要用现在完成时。