定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况

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限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺精心整理的限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况,希望对大家有所帮助。

限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是英语语法中从句的.一种,是定语从句的分支之一。

限定性定语从句表现为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语,若省略,所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义,和主句的关系十分密切,写时不可用逗号分开。

限制性定语从句只能用that的情况如下:1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there any thing that you want to buy?2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。

例如:These are all the pictures that I have seen.Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.3.先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:My father and his teacher talked about the things and the persons that they could remember.4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如:Our school is not the one that it used to be.5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:This ist he best Englishfilm that I have ever seen.The first English novelthat I read wa sA Tale of Two Cities.6.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀以下是关于定语从句中“that”和“which”使用情况的口诀,帮助你记忆在哪些情况下应使用“that”而不是“which”:先行不定代,the very/only/first,有高、序,some,all,much,few;固定搭配记清楚,谁作宾语that为;两个定从一起来,不要which要who/whom。

这个口诀的详细解释如下:1.“先行不定代”:先行词是不定代词或者受不定代词修饰的时候,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

2.“the very/only/first”:先行词是the very、the only、the same、the first等修饰词时,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的书。

3.“有高、序”:先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last)修饰时,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的花。

4.“some,all,much,few”:当先行词被all、every、little、few、no、any、some等代词修饰时,定语从句用that,不用which。

例如:I've eaten all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的食物都吃完了。

5.“固定搭配记清楚”:有一些固定搭配如the way that、the reason that等习惯上要用that来引导定语从句。

例如:I don't like the way that he speaks to me. 我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。

例如:This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色在于语文在研究定语从句的过程中,同学们需要注意以下九种情况,只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。

1.当先行词为不定代词,如all、much、none、something、nothing、everything、the one、few、little、many、anything等。

例如:我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情,We should do all that is useful to the people。

2.当先行词被不定代词修饰,如only、any、few、little、no、all、many、much等。

例如:我已经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书,I have ___。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only、the very、the next、the last等修饰时。

例如:这是我在这家书店买的第一本书,This is the first book that ___。

This is the very book that I was looking for.(先行词是book,被the very修饰,用that引导定语从句,强调“正是我要找的那本书”)3、先行词既指人又指物时The person and the car that I saw were both gone.(先行词是person和car,都指人和物,用that引导定语从句,修饰两者都已经不见了)4、关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语,并带有比较的含义时The movie is not as good as what I expected it to be.(关系代词what作表语,带有比较含义,修饰movie)5、句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复,句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句The book。

which I borrowed from the library。

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要:近几年来,高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题,其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。

本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解,希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。

关键字:高考;定语从句;特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词,它们没有明确的指代对象,只表达一个模糊的概念,于是我们把它们叫做不定代词,如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等,这样的情况下,其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。

那么,这是什么原因呢?这要从that和which本身的概念上说起,我们最初接触这两个单词的时候,参考翻译得知,that是“那一个”,而which是“哪一个”,由此,我们是不是可以这样说,which表示哪一个的话,本身是具有选择倾向的,而that表示那一个,本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。

在明白这两个概念之后,再回过头去看不定代词做先行词,它们都是没有特定指代的,也就不具备可选择性,比如all,翻译为“所有”,既然都是所有了,那就完全不用选择了;再比如everything,翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”,同样也具有全指代的特性,因此也不用选择;最后,看到none,翻译为“一个都没有”,既然都没有了,我们还选什么呢?因此,在这样的不定代词作为先行词,本身就没有特定指代的情况下,我们只用that,不用which。

例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念,我们再来看看这种情况,其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类,不论它们是自己做先行词,还是去修饰先行词,都统一依照之前的概念,使用that引导定语从句。

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况

定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

定语从句只能用that的情况

定语从句只能用that的情况

定语从句只能用that的情况想要了解定语从句只能用that的情况有哪些的小伙伴,赶紧来瞧瞧吧!下面由小编为你精心准备了“定语从句只能用that的情况”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!定语从句只能用that的情况1、定语从句修饰的词(即,先行词),前面有形容词最高级时。

This is the best film that I have seen.(先行词是film,前面有the best修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“最好的”)2、先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时。

She is the only girl who has got a prize.(先行词是girl,前面有the only修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“唯一一个”)3、先行词被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.(先行词是place,前面有the first修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“第一个”)4、先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时。

All that can be done has been done.(先行词是all,这时候只能用that,强调“所有的”)There is little that I can do for you.(先行词是little,这时候只能用that,强调“没有、很少“)另外有一些情况,不一定是为了强调,也要用that,并且都有各自的原因。

5、先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。

Who is the man that is standing there?(先行词是man,但前面有疑问词who,这时候只能用that。

我们可以认为,这是英语中为了避免重复而做出的限定。

定语从句中的that用法

定语从句中的that用法

定语从句中的that用法
定语从句中的that用法
下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句中的'that用法,希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!
1. 不用that的情况
(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.
(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.
(7) 为了避免重复.
(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略
(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时
【定语从句中的that用法】。

定语从句中只用that的情况

定语从句中只用that的情况

定语从句中只用that的情况
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that,(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。

指人时可用that或who;指物时可用that或which;但有时只能用that,不能用which。

常见的五种情况:
1)当先行词既有人又有物时。

例如:
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing at
the gate.
2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:
This is the most interesting book that I have ever
read.
3)当先行词是all , any , a few, a little,anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。

例如:
That’s all that I know.
4)当先行词被the very,the only,the same等修饰时。

例如:That’s the only thing that I can do now.
5)当主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时。

例如:who is the girl that spoke to you just now.。

定语从句用THAT引导的几种情况

定语从句用THAT引导的几种情况

定语从句用that引导的几种情况 that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 这恰好是他们去年参nly painting in this style that we have. 这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
(1)We’ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

定语从句中只用that的几种情况

定语从句中只用that的几种情况

定语从句中只用that的几种情况
1.I don't think there's anything that can stop him.
我认为没有什么能阻止他。

2.This is the first time that I've ever seen such a performance.这是我第一次看到这样的表演。

3.All the money that you earned has been saved.
你赚的所有钱都存起来了。

4.The teacher and the textbooks that are essential for the course are ready.
对于这门课程来说,老师和教科书都准备好了。

5.There was a man that wanted to speak with you.
有一个人想和你说话。

6.It was the encouragement that she gave me that helped me succeed.
正是她给予我的鼓励帮助我成功。

7.That he arrived late was a fact that surprised everyone.
他迟到是一个让所有人都感到惊讶的事实。

8.The car that broke down was brand new.
那辆抛锚的车是全新的。

定语从句只用that的八种情况

定语从句只用that的八种情况

定语从句只用that的八种情况1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候就得用that 啦,比如说“All that glitters is not gold.”(发光的不都是金子呀。

)2. 先行词被序数词修饰的时候,那肯定得是 that 呀,就像“ The first thing that I want to do is to take a rest.”(我想做的第一件事就是休息一下。

)3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能用 that 哦,例如“ This is the best movie that I have ever seen.”(这是我看过的最好的电影呢。

)4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候,不用that 还能用啥呢,像“ They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.”(他们谈论着他们记得的人和事呀。

)5. 当先行词被 the very,the only 等修饰时,那就是 that 没跑啦,比如“This is the very book that I am looking for.”(这就是我正在找的那本书哟。

)6. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时,后面不也得是 that 嘛,像“ Who is the man that is standing there?”(站在那儿的那个男人是谁呀?)7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,肯定得选 that 呀,例如“ China is not the country that it was.”(中国已不是过去的中国了。

)8. 当先行词是数词时,也得用 that 呀,像“ Three people died in the accident that happened yesterday.”(在昨天发生的事故中有三人丧生。

)我的观点结论就是:这些情况可都得记住呀,这样在使用定语从句的时候就不会出错啦!。

定语从句专题讲座(只能用that或which的情况)

定语从句专题讲座(只能用that或which的情况)

定语从句专题讲座一、定语从句中,引导词只能用that,不可以用which的情况:a) 以something, everything, anything, nothing, the one, all等作被修饰词时,引导词只用that,不用which。

①Mr. Pan feels like teaching his students all (that) he knows.潘老师恨不得把他知道的一切都教给学生。

②There’s something (that) I don’t quite understand in your talk.在你的讲座中,有的东西我没有完全听懂的。

③The finger I put in the mixture(混合物) is not the one (that) I put into my mouth.我插入混合物中的手指并不是我放入嘴里的手指。

b) 当被定语从句修饰的词含有all, any, no, little, much, every, the only(唯一的), the very(恰恰;正),just the…的时候,引导定语从句的引导词只用that。

① He had spent all the money (that) his mother gave him. 他把他妈妈给他的钱全花光了。

② If there are any clothes (that) you do want to buy, just let me know.如果有什么衣服你确实想买的话,直接告诉我。

③ China is no longer the country that it used to be. 中国不再是他以前的那个国家了。

④My purse is not the only thing that is missing. 失踪的东西不只是我的手提包。

⑤She is the very person that cares about you. 她恰恰正是关心你的人。

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况

定语从句:只能用that引导得十三种情况1、在there + be 得句型中,句子得主语就是先行词,而且又就是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read、我要读得有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now、没有什么工作现在能做得了。

2、当先行词为主句得表语或者关系代词为从句得表语时。

例如:This is the book that was bought yesterday、这就就是昨天买得书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be、我们得学校不再就是以前得学校了。

3、以Here is (are)开头得句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone、这就是一部将使任何人受感动得电影。

Here are two books that I will buy、这就是我要买得两本书。

4、It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest、我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out、她们该动身了。

5、当先行词就是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work、这就就是我父亲做此工作得方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions、她羡慕我回答问题得方式。

6、在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest、她就是我曾经瞧到过跳得最高得学生。

宾语从句只能用that的六种情况

宾语从句只能用that的六种情况

宾语从句只能用that的六种情况
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1. 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 2.先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that.
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
3.先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twin .
4.先行词既有人,又有物时.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
5.当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复. Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
6.关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .。

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况

定语从句系列:只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色看语文18-03-1200:48什么情况下,定语从句中只能用that?本文将解决这个问题。

为大家总结,只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句之九种情况。

在定语从句中,当先行词表示物的时候,引导定语从句的关系代词,可以用that, 也可以用which. 但是通常在以下几种情况下, 只能用that, 同学们在学习过程中要引起注意。

1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗?There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗?2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

定语从句用法

定语从句用法

定语从句定语从句是每年高考中必考的语法项目之一,而引导定语从句的词通常是历年来考查的重点。

对于定语从句的引导词,应该重点把握以下要点:一、只能用that引导定语从句的情况:1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything, all, much, many, a lot, few, little, none 等时。

如:He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him.He saw much that was bad.There is little that I can do for you.2.先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。

如:He is the first student that I got to know in this school.This will be the last thing that I will do.3.先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。

如:This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year.This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far.4.先行词被all, every, some, next, any, no, many, much, the only, the very等修饰时。

如:He is the very man that I am after.5.一些以who, which开头的句子,为了避免重复,也要用that作关系代词。

如:Which is the book that you have just paid for?Who is the person that you are looking for?6.先行词既指人也指物时。

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况
举例:I remember the day when I met him. -> It was on the day when I met him that I r e m e m b e r.
解释:在强调句型中,当强调部分为时间、地点等状语时,必须使用that引导,以保持句子 的语法正确性。
注意:在非强调句型中,状语引导词的选择需要根据具体的语境和语义来确定。
的疑问词who重复。
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用法注意点:在某些情况下, 即使主句是以who或which 开头的疑问句,也可以使用 其他关系代词,如which或 who,取决于具体语境和语
义。
定义:同位语从句是对抽象名词进行解释说明的从句 用法:只能用that引导,不能用which引导 例子:I had the idea that the answer was in the backpack. 注意:同位语从句通常是对名词的具体内容进行说明,而不是对名词进行限定或描述
普通名词后,如 news, word等, 只能用that引导 同位语从句,表 示对名词的进一 步说明或解释。
在同位语从句中, that不充当任何 成分,只是起到 引导作用,不可 省略。
同位语从句通常 用于说明主语的 特点、性质、状 态或身份等,与 主语形成同位关 系。
在使用同位语从 句时,需要注意 从句的时态和语 态,以及与主句 的逻辑关系是否 合理。
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总结:在表示建议、命令等名词后,使用虚拟语气时只能用that引导。
只能用that引导的虚拟语气
解释:在形容词后使用that引导虚 拟语气,表示该情况是必要的或重 要的。
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添加标题
举例:It is important that the child be given love and encouragement.

定语从句中只能使用that的情况

定语从句中只能使用that的情况

定语从句中只能使用that的情况定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗?2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的.妈妈。

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。

He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。

例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。

例:Which is the book that he bought from the libraryyesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?。

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定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。

例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。

例如:This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。

例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。

例如:This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。

The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。

8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。

例如:Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。

)What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了?9.当先行词有序数词时。

例如:You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。

This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。

10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。

Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗?11.当先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。

Let's talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。

12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something 时,用which或者that均可。

例如:Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。

I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。

13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。

例如:Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?as 的用法:其通常和such\ the same连用,代指物在从句中做主语或宾语This is the same pen as I bought yesterday。

这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样(同样的但不是同一个)。

引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语,因先行词被the same所修饰所以用as引导注意:上句与下句的区别This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔(指的是同一个)。

I studied in the same school as she did in Beijing.我和他在北京的同一所学校就读。

引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语,因先行词被the same所修饰所以用as引导I want to have such a dictionary as he has.我想要一本和他的一样的字典。

引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语,因先行词被such所修饰所以用as引导which的用法:关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时通常可以省略(直接做介词的宾语时除外,不能省。

)The radio which he bought yesterday doesn't work now.他昨天买的收音机现在坏了。

引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做宾语,代指物,故用which.Can you lend me the book which was written by Lun Xun..你能借我那本由鲁迅所写的书吗?引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语,代指物,故用which.This is the park which is the most beautiful one in our city.这是我们这个城市最漂亮的公园。

引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语,代指物,故用which.This is the map by which we can get to the forest.这是张地图,借助它我们能到达那个森林。

引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语,代指物,故用which.第二、在非限制性定语从句中的区别:as的用法:①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句,②表示的意思是正如正象③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。

The Pacific is the largest ocean, as we all know.太平洋是最大的洋,这一点我们都知道(正如我们所知到的,太平洋是最大的洋)。

引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语,其代指整个主句。

As we expect, we won the game.我们赢了,这一点在我们预料之中。

(正如我们预料的一样,我们赢了)。

引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句。

从句在主句的前面The earth is round, as we all know.地球是圆的,这一点我们都知道。

(正如我们所知到的一样地球是圆的)引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语,其代指整个主句。

As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.众所周知,他是我们班上最好的学生。

(正如我们所知到的一样,他是我们班上最好的学生。

引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句。

which的用法:①关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语,代指人或物。

②当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即因为所以。

③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.Tom突然病倒,这使得我们很伤心。

Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为他的病,所以我们伤心。

The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents.路太滑了,以至于引起了很多事故。

Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为路滑,所以出事。

He was angry, which made him cry.他太生气了以至于他哭了起来。

Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为生气,所以哭。

一、as引导的定语从句表示说话人对话语的看法、态度、依据、解释或评论。

具有下列特点:1.as用于引导定语从句时,具有“正如……、像……、由……而知”等语义。

如:He was strongly against the plan,as could be expected.(正如所料,他强烈反对这项计划。

)As he hoped he would,he saw the girl.(像他希望的那样,他见到了那个女孩。

)2.as引导的定语从句在语义上要和主句保持一致,而which可不一定,如果语义不一致,则要用which来替代as。

如:He married again,as(which)was natural.(他又结婚了,这是自然的。

)3.as引导的定语从句,其先行词可由以下词来修饰,the same /such /as等。

也可以由which来改写,但不可直接替换。

如:This is the same sum as was spent in that year on private motoring.=This isthe sum which was spent in that year on private motoring.(这与那年用于私人汽车所花的费用相同。

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