重庆话四级考试真题
四级考试题真题及答案
四级考试题真题及答案**四级考试题真题及答案**一、听力理解（共30分）**Section A: Short Conversations**1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.**Answer: B) The man is a student.**2. A) The woman will go to the party.B) The woman will stay at home.C) The woman will go to the movies.D) The woman will go to the concert.**Answer: A) The woman will go to the party.** **Section B: Long Conversations**3. What does the woman think of the lecture?A) It was too long.B) It was very informative.C) It was quite boring.D) It was too difficult.**Answer: B) It was very informative.**4. Why does the man refuse to go to the party?A) He has to work late.B) He doesn't like the host.C) He has another appointment.D) He is not feeling well.**Answer: C) He has another appointment.****Section C: Short Passages**5. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of stress on health.C) The benefits of exercise.D) The impact of technology on daily life.**Answer: A) The importance of sleep.**6. What does the speaker suggest to improve sleep?A) Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B) Taking a hot bath before sleeping.C) Listening to music while sleeping.D) Drinking a glass of warm milk.**Answer: A) Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.****Section D: Compound Dictation**7. The speaker mentioned that _______ is a crucial factor for success.**Answer: perseverance**8. According to the speaker, _______ can help to reduce stress.**Answer: meditation**9. The speaker believes that _______ is essential for a healthy lifestyle.**Answer: exercise**二、阅读理解（共40分）**Section A: Reading in Depth**Passage One10. What is the author's opinion on the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is a step in the right direction.C) It is too lenient.D) It is unnecessary.**Answer: B) It is a step in the right direction.**11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To argue against the new policy.B) To explain the benefits of the new policy.C) To describe the new policy in detail.D) To discuss the negative effects of the new policy.**Answer: B) To explain the benefits of the new policy.** Passage Two12. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of environmental protection.B) The impact of pollution on wildlife.C) The importance of recycling.D) The effects of climate change.**Answer: B) The impact of pollution on wildlife.**13. According to the passage, what can be done to reduce pollution?A) Encourage the use of public transportation.B) Ban all industrial activities.C) Ignore the problem and let it resolve itself.D) Rely solely on natural processes to clean up pollution.**Answer: A) Encourage the use of public transportation.****Section B: Skimming and Scanning**14. What is the article mainly about?A) The latest fashion trends.B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The importance of exercise.D) The effects of stress on mental health.**Answer: D) The effects of stress on mental health.**15. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with stress?A) Taking a vacation.B) Seeking professional help.C) Practicing mindfulness.D) Ignoring the problem.**Answer: C) Practicing mindfulness.**三、写作（共20分）**Task: Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the following topic:**16. The Importance of Teamwork**Sample Answer:**Teamwork is an essential component in both personal and professional settings. It fosters collaboration and allows individuals to leverage their unique strengths to achieve a common goal. In a team, members can learn from one another, leading to personal growth and the development of new skills. Moreover, teamwork encourages the sharing of ideas, which can lead to innovative solutions and improved efficiency. In conclusion, embracing teamwork not only enhances productivity but also enriches our interpersonal relationships and personal development.四、翻译（共10分）**Task: Translate the following sentence into English:**17. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
四级考试试题及答案
四级考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix the computer.B. Buy a new computer.C. Install software.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't mind going to the movie.B. She's not interested in going to the movie.C. She's not sure about going to the movie.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make some tea for her.B. Put on a kettle of tea.C. Go buy some tea bags.5. How is the weather today according to the man?A. It's going to rain.B. It's windy.C. It's sunny.第二节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四级考试试题
四级考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每节20分，共40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about Tom?A. He has always been a hardworking student.B. He hasn't been studying hard lately.C. He used to perform poorly in his studies.2. What does the woman mean?A. She didn't enjoy the concert very much.B. She thinks the concert went on too long.C. She wants to go to another concert.3. How much is the dress?A. $40.B. $50.C. $60.4. What's the weather like now?A. It's raining.B. It's snowing.C. It's windy.5. Why didn't the man go to the concert?A. He doesn't like the performer.B. He couldn't afford the tickets.C. He had other plans for the evening.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
四级试题测试题及答案
四级试题测试题及答案一、听力理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Go to the libraryC. Go to a movieD. Go to a concert答案：B2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：C3. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.答案：A...（此处省略中间的听力题目及答案）15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Boss and employeeD. Friends答案：D二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The effects of sleep deprivationC. The benefits of a good night's sleepD. The causes of insomnia答案：B17. According to the passage, which of the following is a symptom of sleep deprivation?A. Increased appetiteB. Decreased appetiteC. Increased energyD. Decreased energy答案：D18. What does the author suggest as a solution to sleep problems?A. Taking sleeping pillsB. Drinking more coffeeC. Exercising regularlyD. Cutting down on electronic devices before bed答案：D...（此处省略中间的阅读题目及答案）35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding rapidly.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is reducing its workforce.D. The company is relocating to a new city.答案：A三、写作（共1题，满分30分）36. Directions: Write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with appropriate examples.结束语请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和难度可能会有所不同。
hsk四级考试题目样卷
hsk四级考试题目样卷
以下是HSK四级考试的部分题目样卷：
听力部分：
1. A. 烤鸭B. 发展C. 激动D. 坚持E. 困难F. 趟
2. A. 烤鸭B. 发展C. 激动D. 坚持E. 困难F. 趟
3. A. 烤鸭B. 发展C. 激动D. 坚持E. 困难F. 趟
阅读部分：
1.这种药的味道没那么苦。
2.森林里住着很多老虎。
3.父亲鼓励儿子多交朋友。
4.祝你顺利通过入学考试。
5.我重新申请了一张信用卡。
6.我把房门钥匙还给房东了。
7.他邀请我去参观他的新家。
8.那个小伙子的做法值得表扬。
书写部分：
1.请描述一次你参加的运动会。
2.请描述你的家乡。
3.请写一篇关于环保的文章。
4.请写一篇关于旅游的文章。
5.请写一篇关于学习的文章。
6.请写一篇关于爱心的文章。
7.请写一篇关于成功的文章。
8.请写一篇关于梦想的文章。
4级考试试题和答案解析
4级考试试题和答案解析****一、听力理解（共20分）**1. A)** 男：你昨天去看电影了吗？女：没有，我昨天去图书馆了。
男：那今天晚上一起去看吧？女：好啊，我正好有时间。
**答案：B)** 他们今天晚上去看电影。
**解析：** 根据对话内容，女生表示今天晚上有时间，所以他们计划今天晚上去看电影。
**2. A)** 女：你今天怎么这么早就下班了？男：是啊，我今天完成了一个项目，所以提前下班了。
女：那太好了，我们可以一起去吃晚饭了。
**答案：C)** 他完成了一个项目。
**解析：** 男生提到他完成了一个项目，所以提前下班，这是他提前下班的原因。
**3. A)** 女：你明天有空吗？我想请你帮我搬家。
男：明天不行，我明天有一个重要的会议。
女：那后天呢？男：后天可以，我有空。
**答案：A)** 他后天有空。
**解析：** 男生说明天有一个重要的会议，所以没有空，但后天有空，因此他后天可以帮忙搬家。
二、阅读理解（共20分）**1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？**A) 作者喜欢在周末去公园散步。
B) 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。
C) 作者不喜欢公园里的噪音。
D) 作者经常在工作日去公园。
**答案：B)** 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。
**解析：** 文章中提到作者更喜欢在工作日去公园，因为那时公园更安静，没有周末那么多人。
**2. 文章中提到的新技术对环境有什么影响？**A) 它减少了污染。
B) 它增加了能源消耗。
C) 它对环境没有影响。
D) 它导致了资源的浪费。
**答案：A)** 它减少了污染。
**解析：** 文章中明确提到新技术有助于减少环境污染，因此选项A是正确的。
**3. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？**A) 教育应该免费。
B) 教育是个人的责任。
C) 教育应该由政府资助。
D) 教育是社会进步的关键。
**答案：D)** 教育是社会进步的关键。
**解析：** 文章强调了教育对于社会进步的重要性，作者认为教育是推动社会向前发展的关键因素。
重庆方言四级考试
重庆方言四级考试方言是一种独特的民族文化，每一个地方都有自己独特的方言，它传承千年，有着丰厚的文化底蕴，下面是XX方言大全栏目收集到的重庆方言四级考试，希望能够帮助你去了解更多的地区文化特色，认识方言蕴含的文化艺术。
一.听力1.“那个丁丁猫啷个不动也？”这句话的意思是A.有只猫在睡觉B.猫和狼在打架c.那只蜻蜓停下来了D.有人用钉子订猫2.小王上车前说了一句话：爪子恁个挤！他想表达的意思是A.有一只爪子伸过来了B.有人摸他的钱包c.有个美女皮肤很嫩D.车上人太多3.甲：衣服买成好多钱？乙：相因，280块乙想表达的意思是A.衣服很便宜B.卖衣服的人是他老乡，说的家乡话c.衣服买贵了D.衣服很香4.你今天啷个看起花眉日眼的哟！其中“花眉日眼”的意思是A.眉毛化得很好看B.脸很脏c.在太阳底下看花D.眼睛被太阳照花了5.“张三好吃皮哟，上个月找了3万块钱！”吃皮的意思是A.张三喜欢吃肉皮B.张三很能找钱c.张三开了一个皮衣店D.张三的皮卖了3万块钱二.选择题1.周杰伦唱歌好霸道！以下选项和题目意思相近的是A.周杰伦的台风不好B.周杰伦唱歌很好听c.周杰伦唱歌的时候喜欢打人D.周杰伦的碟子卖得很好，把其他歌星都挤下柜了2.“敲沙罐”指的是A.一道用沙锅做的菜B.一种工艺品，陶器c.被枪毙D.迷信说法，敲沙罐来占卜3.“架墨”的意思是A.要写毛笔字了，先磨墨B.一种优质的墨c.一个黑色的架子D.开始了4.重庆人说生意亏了喜欢说亏齐A.李家沱B.王家沱c.唐家沱D.肖家湾5.那个女娃儿长得好巴适》这句话的意思是A.那个女孩长得很漂亮B.那个女孩子脸上有块疤c.那个人的女儿很胖D.在骂那个女孩子三.请说出下列词语的含义。
1.豁飘2.瞎块儿3.腰台4.涮坛子5.腰圆儿四.翻译题请将以下一段话翻译成普通话。
有天儿，络耳胡、大脑壳、丁丁猫几跟老板凳在茶园斗马股，突然听到外头一阵呜嘘呐喊，好像是哪里搞起来老。
几爷子哈都趁起来老，“切确哈也！”大脑壳对到另外两副颜色说。
2020年重庆市《四级理论知识》测试卷(第486套)
2020年重庆市《四级理论知识》测试卷考试须知：1、考试时间：180分钟。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。
3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。
4、由于不同的科目的题型不同，文档中可能会只有大分标题而没有题的情况发生，这是正常情况。
5、答案与解析在最后。
姓名:___________考号:___________一、单选题(共30题)1.以下有关岗位技能工资制的说法错误的是( )A.建立在岗位评价的基础上B.由岗位工资和技能工资组成C.有利于提高员工的业务水平D.岗位工资和技能工资的比例很容易确定2.( )原则要求管理者对员工给予充分的信任与尊重。
A.以人为本B.任人唯贤C.用人不疑D.严爱相济3.( )通常称为法人的法定代表人。
A.执行机关B.代表机关C.监察机关D.意思机关4.企业从外部聘请的高等学校教师主要进行( )。
A.专业培训B.技能培训C.理论培训D.业务培训5.应聘申请表内容的设计都要根据( )来确定。
A.招聘主管B.工作说明书C.招聘计划D.人力资源规划6.关于薪酬及薪酬管理，以下说法不正确的是( )。
A.员工薪酬实质上是一种交换或交易B.薪酬是员工提供劳动而得到的各种货币与实物报酬的总和C.企业薪酬管理与其他类型企业的内部薪酬管理无关D.薪酬管理的目标是减少企业人工成本7.( )具有保证劳动法体系全面实施的功能。
A.劳动法律法规制度B.企业内部劳动规则C.劳动争议处理制度D.劳动监督检查制度8.在绩效管理中，一般以( )的考评为主。
A.上级主管B.同事C.考评者的下属D.外部人员9.以下各项不属于计时工资制形式的是( )A.月工资制B.日工资制C.提成工资制D.小时工资制10.工资支付的周期和方法应在劳动合同中( )条款中明确规定。
A.合同期限B.工资支付时间C.劳动报酬D.最低工资标准11.劳动法律关系的主体是指( )。
重庆话四、六级试题(共三套)
试题一、重庆话考题（6级）一、听力题。
【每题2分】1.女：啥子事？男：关你求事！问：男的意思是什么？A.求我我才告诉你。
B.不关你的事。
C.和你的球有关。
D.以上答案均不对2.张三：哈哈，这道题我张三做出来了。
李四，你做出来没有？李四：早十八年就做出来了！问：由此我们可以推断什么？A.李四今年18岁B.李四比张三大18岁C.李四比张三先做出来D.李四在18年前做过此题3.女：快点！你还在干啥子？男：我在穿鞋{hai}子。
问：男的现在可能在做什么？A.系鞋带B.穿衣服C.照镜子D.给孩子穿衣服4.甲：A,你爪子?乙: 肚子突然疼了问:“爪子“是什么意思A.乙有爪子B.做什么的意思C.甲询问乙的爪子放在哪里D.说不清楚5.男：问你讲件事。
龅牙书下台了。
女：鬼扯！男：鬼扯我不扯。
问：从这段对话，我们可以知道什么？A.有个鬼叫龅牙书B.女的不相信世界上有鬼C.男的说他说的是实话D.男的在和女的扯皮6. QQ痔疮共有N个渣渣。
一天大扫除，先扫出10堆渣渣，派了10个渣渣去渣渣场丢渣渣。
教室里还剩几个渣渣在扫渣渣？问：上面这段话中，与人渣意思相同的词共出现几次？A.2个B.3个*.*个*.N—10个二、单项选择题。
【每题2分】请选出最符合题意的选项,每题只有一个答案。
7.重庆人普通话说得不好，就说他说的是（）普通话。
A．麻辣B.椒盐C.糖醋 D.红烧8．“（）得烧蛇吃”，此处应填（）。
A. 饿B. 疯C.穷D.懒9．（拷（kao一声）沙罐指的是（）。
A.一道菜B.一种工艺品C.被枪毙D.迷信说法，拷沙罐来占卜10．“这件衣服很相因。
”意思是（）。
A.这件衣服很便宜。
B. 这件衣服质量很好。
C. 这件衣服很适合你。
D. 这件衣服我们两个可以换着穿。
11．甲：告诉你一件事，乙：是不是真的哦？甲：真的呀！此时乙最有可能说的是（）。
A.你少骗我！B. 真的，煮的哎！C. 少来哄我！D. 我不信！12．下面和“你又吃了！”意思相近的是（）。
语音四级考试题型及答案
语音四级考试题型及答案一、听力理解1. 短对话理解考生将听到10段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
考生需在听完对话后，从四个选项中选择正确答案。
例如：对话1：A: 你今天有空吗？B: 有的，我今天没有安排。
问题1：B今天有空吗？A. 是的B. 不是C. 不确定D. 不知道答案：A2. 长对话理解考生将听到3段较长的对话，每段对话后有3个问题。
考生需在听完对话后，从四个选项中选择正确答案。
例如：对话2：A: 你对这个项目有什么建议吗？B: 我觉得我们可以增加一些新的功能。
问题1：A问B什么？A. 对项目的看法B. 对项目的建议C. 对项目的批评D. 对项目的疑问答案：B二、语音知识1. 发音辨析考生将听到10个单词的发音，每个单词后有一个问题。
考生需判断所听单词的正确发音，并从四个选项中选择正确答案。
例如：单词1：apple问题1：单词apple的正确发音是什么？A. /ˈæpl/B. /ˈeɪpl/C. /ˈɑːpl/D. /ˈɒpl/答案：A2. 语调理解考生将听到5个句子的语调，每个句子后有一个问题。
考生需根据语调判断句子的意图，并从四个选项中选择正确答案。
例如：句子1：你真的要去吗？问题1：说话人的意图是什么？A. 询问B. 惊讶C. 怀疑D. 鼓励答案：B三、口语表达1. 情景对话考生将看到5个不同的场景描述，每个场景后有一个问题。
考生需根据场景描述，用英语回答相关问题。
例如：场景1：你在图书馆找书，但是找不到。
问题1：你会如何向图书管理员求助？答案：Excuse me, I'm looking for a book on history, but I can't find it. Could you help me locate it?2. 话题陈述考生将看到5个不同的话题，每个话题后有一个问题。
考生需根据话题，用英语陈述自己的观点。
例如：话题1：环境保护问题1：你认为个人如何为环境保护做出贡献？答案：Individuals can contribute to environmental protection by reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy in their daily lives.以上为语音四级考试的题型及答案示例。
重庆历年英语四级考试真题
重庆历年英语四级考试真题Studying for the English CET-4 exam can be a challenging task for many students. 英语四级考试对许多学生来说可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。
The exam covers a wide range of topics, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, which requires a comprehensive understanding of the English language. 考试涵盖了广泛的主题，包括阅读、写作、听力和口语能力，这需要对英语语言有全面的理解。
Many students find it difficult to prepare for all aspects of the exam and balance their regular coursework at the same time. 许多学生发现他们很难准备考试的各个方面，并同时平衡他们的正常课程。
One of the biggest challenges when preparing for the CET-4 exam is the sheer volume of material that needs to be covered. 学习英语四级考试的最大挑战之一是需要覆盖的大量材料。
From vocabulary and grammar to reading comprehension and listening skills, there is a lot to master in a relatively short period of time. 从词汇和语法到阅读理解和听力技巧，需要在相对较短的时间内掌握很多内容。
4级标准试题及答案
4级标准试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
对话内容：[对话录音]问题：对话中提到了什么活动？A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加聚会D. 去公园散步答案：C2. 听下面一段短文，回答第2-3题。
短文内容：[短文录音]2. 短文中提到了哪些交通工具？A. 飞机和火车B. 汽车和自行车C. 地铁和公交车D. 轮船和摩托车答案：A3. 短文中提到的天气状况是什么？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 有雨D. 有雪答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面一篇文章，回答第4-6题。
文章内容：[文章正文]4. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 健康饮食答案：A5. 文章中提到的“绿色出行”是指什么？A. 步行或骑自行车B. 开电动汽车C. 乘坐公共交通D. 减少出行次数答案：A6. 文章提倡的环保措施有哪些？A. 使用可再生能源B. 减少塑料使用C. 植树造林D. 所有选项答案：D2. 阅读下面一篇文章，回答第7-9题。
文章内容：[文章正文]7. 文章中提到的“人工智能”在哪些领域有应用？A. 医疗和教育B. 交通和金融C. 制造业和服务业D. 所有选项答案：D8. 文章中提到的“大数据”有什么作用？A. 提高决策效率B. 优化资源分配C. 促进技术创新D. 所有选项答案：D9. 文章中提到的“云计算”的优势是什么？A. 存储能力强B. 计算速度快C. 成本低廉D. 所有选项答案：D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
短文内容：[短文正文]1. 空格1：A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise答案：A2. 空格2：A. because B. although C. since D. unless答案：B3. 空格3：A. achieve B. acquire C. require D. inquire答案：A4. 空格4：A. possible B. impossible C. feasible D. unbelievable答案：C5. 空格5：A. result B. outcome C. consequence D. aftermath答案：B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下面的句子从英文翻译成中文。
完整版四级真题三套全
2019 年 12 月四级第一套Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At theend of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Boththe news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D)A wandering cow was captured by the police.2. A) It was shot to death by a police officer.B) It found its way back to the park’s zoo.C) It became a great attraction for tourists.D) It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It is the largest of its kind.B) It is going to be expanded.C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.D) It is staringan online exhibition.4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Pick up trash.B) Amuse visitors.C) Deliver messages.D) Play with children.6. A) They are especially intelligent.B)They are children’s favorite.C) They are quite easy to tame.D) They are clean and pretty.7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.C) Children may contract bird diseases.D)Children may overfeed the rooks.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University.B) It will behosted by famous professors.C) It will cover different areas of science. D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.B) It will be more9. A) It will be more futuristic.systematic.C) It will be more entertaining. D) It will be easier to understand.10. A) People interested in science.B) Youngsters eager to explore.C) Children in their early teens. D) Students majoring in science.11. A) Offer professional advice. B) Provide financial support.C) Help promote it on the Internet. D) Makeepisodes for its first season.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Unsure. B) Helpless. C) Concerned.D) Dissatisfied.13. A) He is too concerned with being perfect.B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.14. A) Embarrassed.B) Unconcerned.C) Miserable.D) Resentful.15. A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.B) Compare his present with his past only.C) Always learn from others’ achievements.D) Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the endof each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.B)They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C)They are more likely to become engineers.D)They have greater potential to be leaders.17.A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B)Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.C)Insist that boys and girls work together more.D) Respond more positively to boys’ comments.18. A) Offer personalized teaching materials. B)Provide a variety of optional courses.C) Place great emphasis on test scores. D)Pay extra attention to top students.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It often rains cats and dogs. B)It seldom rains in summer time.C) It does not rain as much as people think.D) It is one ofthe most rainy cities in the US.20. A) They drive most of the time.B) The rain is usuallyvery light.C) They have got used to the rain.D) The rain comes mostly at night.21.A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.B)It has never seen thunder and lighting.C)It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.D)It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B) It results from exerting one’s muscles continuously.C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.D) It comes from staining one’s muscles in an unusual way.23.A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B)Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C)They begin to make repairs immediately.D) They gradually become fragmented.24. A) About one week.C) About ten days.25. A) Apply muscle creams.B) About two days.D) About four weeks.B) Drink plenty ofwater.C) Have a hot shower. D) Take pain-killers..PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles ortake your chances with tap water Imagine you are wandering about ona Thai island or 26 the ruins of Angkor. It ’s hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It ’s the safe, sane thing to do, right The bottle is 27 , and the label says “pure water ”, but maybe what’s inside is not so 28 . Would you still be drinkingit if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world 29 microplasticsThat ’s the conclusion of a recently 30 study, which analyzed259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, 31an averageof 325 plastic particles per liter of water. These microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and are widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and 33 containers. The study wasconducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media,a journalism organization. About a million bottles are bought everyminute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the billionworldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this 34 , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coco-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organization has now launched a review into the 35health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A) adequateF) instantreleasedG) liquidB) admiringrevealingC) containsH) modifiedsealedD) defendingI) naturalsolvesJ) potentialE) evidencesubstanceSection BDirections : In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given inone of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You maychoose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Quiet Heroism of Mail Delivery[A]On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the Midwest.Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero,making it slightly colder than Antarctica,Alaska, and the North Pole. Wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, Minnesota, and45 degrees below zero in Buffalo,North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service. Schools, restaurants, and businesses closed, and more than 1,000 flights have been canceled.[B]Even the United States Postal Service (USPS) suspended mail delivery temporarily.“Due to this arctic outbreak and concerns forthe safety of USPSemployees, ” USPSannounced Wednesdaymorning, “the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan. 30 in the following3-digit ZIP Code locations.” Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday; on Thursday, eight remained.[C]As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihoodof extreme weather. In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions,hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49billion in the United States. As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported,Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destructionand resource scarcity from 2017’s Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters can wreck a community’s infrastructure,disrupting systems for months or years. Some services, however, remind us that life willeventually return, in some form, to normal.[D] Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California,a drone caught footage of a USPSworker, Trevor Smith, driving through burned homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area. The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scenelooks like the end of the world. According to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS, Smith was fulfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up anymail that was left untouched. For Smith, this was just another day onthe job.“I followed my route like I normally do,” Smith told a reporter.“As I’d come across a box that was up but with no house,I checked, and there was mail —outgoing mail —in it. And so we picked those up and carried on. ”[E]USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters.Across the country, 285 emergency-management teams are devotedto crisis control. These teams are trained annually using a frameworkknown as the three Ps: people, property, product. After mail servicestops due to weather, the agency’s top priority is ensuring thatemployees are safe. Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure,such as the roads that mail carriers drive on. Finally, it decides when and how to re-open operations. If the destruction is extreme, mailaddressed to the area will get sent elsewhere. In response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, USPSredirected incoming NewOrleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston. Mail that was already processed in NewOrleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.[F] As soon as it ’s safe enough to be outside, couriers start distributing accumulated mail on the still-accessible routes. USPSurges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location. After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mailfacilities were set up in dozens of other locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.[G] Every day, USPS processes, on average,million pieces of mail — anything from postcards to Social Security checks to medicine. Spokespeople from both USPSand UPStold me all mail is important. But some mail can be extremely sensitive and timely. According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, whichmeans that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.[H] It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best toprioritize sensitive material. They will coordinate with the SocialSecurity Administration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely fashion. After Hurricane Florence andHurricane Michael last fall,USPSworked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available andreceived on time.[I]Mail companies are logistics position to help when disastercompanies, which puts them in a special strikes. In a 2011 USPScase study, theagency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a“ unique federal asset ” to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.“I think we’re unique as a federal agency,” USPS official Mike Swigart toldme, “because we’re in literally every community in this country⋯We’re obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis.”[J]Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, usetheir expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas aftera disaster. For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the AmericanRed Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affectedby disasters, both domestically and internationally.In 2012, the company distributed more than 1,200 MedPacks to Medical Reserve Corpsgroups in California, and donated space for million pounds of charitable shipping globally. Last October, the company pledged $1million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael. UPS’s charitable arm, the UPSFoundation, uses the company’s logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild. “We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a largerrole, ”said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation.The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine,and water. The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had been touring the damagefrom Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross. “We have an obligation to make sure our communities arethriving, prosperous,” he said.[K]Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain. Returning to a sense of normalcy can bedifficult,but some small routines —mail delivery being one of them— may help residents remember that their communities are stilltheir communities. “When they see that carrier back out on the street, ”Swigart said, “ that ’s the first sign to them that life isstarting to return to normal. ”36.The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure its employees’safety.37.One official says USPS is unique in that it has more directreach to communities compared with other federal agencies38. Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.39.Mail delivery service i$ still responsible for the completion ofalmost half of payments.40.The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of lifebecoming normal again.41.After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery,temporary mail service points were set up.42.Postal service in some regions in the U.S. was suspended due to extreme cold weather.43.Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.44.A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties inspite of extreme conditions.45. Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.Section CDirections : There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificiallyintelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number ofstudent questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of GeorgiaTech’ s online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack ofteaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reachout with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant namedJillWatson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistantwasn’ t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since theclass was launched. Then they began to feed Jill the questions andanswers. After some adjustment and sufficient time, Jill was able toanswer the students ’ questions correctly 97%of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn ’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn ’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn ’t inform them about Jill ’s true identity until April 26. The students wereactually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions posed by students on the onlineforum. The name, Jill Watson, will of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the futureof AI than say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.46. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial IntelligenceA) It is a robot that can answer students’ questions.B)It is a course designed for students to learn online.C)It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.D)It is a computer program that aids student learning.47.What problem did Professor Goel meet withA)His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.B)His course was too difficult for the students.C)Students ’ questions were too many to handle.D)Too many students dropped out of his course.48.What do we learn about Jill WatsonA) She turned out to be a great success. B) She got along pretty well with students.C) She was unwelcome to students at first. D)She was released online as an experiment.49. How did the students feel about Jill WatsonA) They thought she was a bit too artificial. B) They foundher not as capable as expected.C) They could not but admire her knowledge. D) They could not tell her from a real person.50.What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill WatsonA)Launch different versions of her online.B)Feed her with new questions and answers.C) Assign her to answer more of students’ questions.D)Encourage students to interact with her more freely.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don ’t hurt. Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400campaigns. But having a large network and some promotional skillsmay be more crucial.Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals,has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies tobuilding water-saving gadgets. Scientists have tried to tap Internetdonors, too, with mixed success. Someraised more than twice their goal, but others have fallen short of reaching more modest targets.To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schof the University of Zurich in Switzerland examined the content WebPages for 371 recent campaigns. from ? fer oftheFour traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, theresearchers report in Public Understanding of Science . For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money forscience, and not just any kind of project. Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as , , and only presentscientific projects. For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success. Most of them engage with potential donors since projects that answeredquestions from interested donors and posted lab notes fared better.And they target a small amount of money. The projects included in thestudy raised $4000 on average, with 30%of projects receiving less than $1000. The more moneya project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.Other factors may also significantly influence a project ’s success, most notably, the size of a scientist ’s personal and professionalnetworks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on his orher own. Those two factors are by far more critical than the content onthe page. Crowdfunding can be part of researchers’ efforts to reach the public, and people give because“they feel a connection to the person ” who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.51. What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projectsA)They did not raise much due to modest targets.B)They made use of mixed fundraising strategies.C)Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.D)Most of them put movies online for the purpose.52.What is the purpose of Mike Sch? fer ’s research of recent crowdfunding campaignsA)To create attractive content for science websites.B)To identify reasons for their different outcomes.C)To help scientists to launch innovative projects.D) To separate science projects from general ones.53. What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfunding campaignA) The potential benefit to future generations.B)Its interaction with prospective donors.C) Its originality in addressing financial issues. D)The value of the proposed project.54. What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projectsA) They should be small to be successful.B) They should be based on actual needs.C) They should be assessed with great care.D) They should be ambitious to gain notice.55.What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaignA)The ease of access to the content of the webpage.B)Their desire to contribute to the cause of science.C)The significance and influence of the project itself.D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves.PartⅣTranslation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answeron Answer Sheet 2.中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
武威方言四级考试试卷
武威方言四级考试试卷一、听力（每题一分）１、甲：星星妇来了！你廖！！！乙：怎么是个鼻子桶，窝索着。
问：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？Ａ．婚礼上Ｂ．幼儿园Ｃ．医院里（答案：Ａ）２、甲：癞呱呱！癞呱呱！乙：组撒里，急惶惶的。
问：“癞呱呱”是什么？Ａ．哭喊的婴儿Ｂ．青蛙Ｃ．蟾蜍（答案：Ｃ，有答Ｂ者加半分，发现答Ａ者即刻拖出考场）３、甲：手里骨碌碾转的撒东西？乙：列别虎。
甲：你进个五二鬼，灰浪泼土滴，寡着里吗？问：甲的身份是什么Ａ．神经病Ｂ．老师Ｃ．流氓（答案：Ｂ，有答Ｃ者给半分）４、甲：你多呼来的？乙：夜老个贺里。
甲：怎么我饭把才行着你？问：甲什么时候到的？Ａ．今天中午Ｂ．昨天晚上Ｃ．还没到（答案：Ｂ）二、阅读理解羊家坝河滩里，有个娃蛋，嘎即即的。
穿着个暖窝子，手里抓着个老哇。
一忽忽，来了个姑姑子，拿手指着娃蛋的天门盖：“五意种吧，各老哇里架上个老哇，挨呆臂帮了！”娃蛋鬼即即的，不害怕，说：“组撒里，球试试地，一天价吃西摸，秋不住了桑。
得到你想着组撒里...给你两个三月吃起吧。
”姑姑子说：“个杂疙瘩，还木有挨到老娘的胯眼上。
穿着个叉叉裤，屋里不吃妞妞起。
再吱嘛乱喊的，葫芦系给你拧不折料着！” 娃蛋：“赶紧那里起行上个灰圈了钻哈，我可喊我的爹爹里，波你洗料面皮子了...”１、姑姑子为什么要骂娃蛋？Ａ．娃蛋招讨厌Ｂ．姑姑子喜欢老哇Ｃ．姑姑子想吃三月Ｄ．以上皆错２、“西摸”是什么意思？Ａ．面包Ｂ．西红柿Ｃ．玉米Ｄ．馒头３、娃蛋为什么要抓老哇？Ａ．娃蛋喜欢老哇Ｂ．娃蛋讨厌老哇Ｃ．上天的安排Ｄ．题目中没有给出４、娃蛋应该做什么？Ａ．回家吃妞妞Ｂ．去找老娘的胯眼Ｃ．洗面皮子Ｄ．以上都对５，猜测姑姑子接下来会说什么：Ａ．破烦哇达的Ｂ．窝眼的很Ｃ．赶就么Ｄ．呆里木麻大三、翻译句子１、帮径疼着,门上有个待招里,喊着来拾掇卡.２、接克子,懒晃胎,说你窝性你不信...四、写作（１５分）四级怎么考哈了，你赶行里么？呆里啊！考的不好么，我也不行。
汉语水平考试四级-47
汉语水平考试（HSK）四级-47（总分：100.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、{{B}} 听力{{/B}}（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、第一部分（总题数：2，分数：10.00）（分数： 5.00 ）（1）. 他们在图书馆。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确B. 错误√解析：[ 解析] 您是要参加招聘会吗?这件就挺合适的，很正式。
您可以试一试，试衣间在这边。
（2）. 他现在是大夫。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确B. 错误√解析：[ 解析] 博士毕业后，他主动放弃了留在大学工作的机会，选择去西部当老师，很多人为他感到可惜，但他从来没有后悔过。
（3）. 做事情方法很重要。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确√B. 错误解析：[ 解析] 无论做什么事都要注意方法，正确的方法可以帮我们节约时间。
但如果方法不对，可能花五倍甚至十倍的时间都不能完成任务。
（4）. 他不喜欢与人交流。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确B. 错误√解析：[ 解析] 熟悉他的人都知道他经历丰富，爱开玩笑，非常幽默，喜欢和人聊天儿。
可以说，跟他聊天儿是一件快乐的事情。
（5）. 将来是可以改变的。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确√B. 错误解析：[ 解析] 一个人无法改变自己的过去，但可以改变自己的将来。
如果你不满意现在的生活，那么就从现在开始努力吧。
（分数： 5.00 ）（1）. 经理明天去机场接人。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确B. 错误√解析：[ 解析] 经理，我查了一下明天去北京的航班，有一班晚上六点二十的，八点到。
时间还不是太紧张，您觉得怎么样?（2）. 大部分女人想过减肥。
{{U}} {{/U}} （分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确√B. 错误解析：[ 解析] 我们通过调查发现，大约有五分之四的女人考虑过减肥，实际上，她们中的很多人并不肥胖。
四级考试题及答案
四级考试题及答案**四级考试题及答案**一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a baseball player.D) He is a tennis player.答案：B2. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the supermarket.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the park.答案：A3. A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is an engineer.答案：C4. A) They are discussing a book.B) They are discussing a movie.C) They are discussing a play.D) They are discussing a concert.答案：B5. A) He is going to the beach.B) He is going to the mountains.C) He is going to the city.D) He is going to the countryside.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a good diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in daily life.答案：C7. According to the passage, which of the following can help reduce stress?A) Eating a balanced diet.B) Taking a long nap.C) Listening to loud music.D) Drinking a lot of coffee.答案：APassage 28. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is too lenient.C) It is fair and reasonable.D) It is unnecessary.答案：C9. What is the purpose of the new policy?A) To increase revenue.B) To protect the environment.C) To promote tourism.D) To improve public health.答案：BPassage 310. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The history of a famous brand.B) The impact of technology on fashion.C) The process of making traditional clothes.D) The evolution of fashion trends.答案：D11. What is the author's attitude towards fast fashion?A) Critical.B) Supportive.C) Indifferent.D) Ambivalent.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The company is expected to ________ a new product next month.A) launchB) landC) crashD) crash答案：A13. She was so ________ in the book that she didn't hear the doorbell.A) absorbedB) distractedC) boredD) annoyed答案：A14. The project was delayed due to ________ reasons.A) financialB) financialC) financiallyD) finance答案：A15. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A) rewriteB) rephraseC) retypeD) reformat答案：B四、写作（共20分）16. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：The Role of Technology in EducationTechnology has become an integral part of our lives, and its influence on education is undeniable. In the classroom, technology enhances the learning experience by providing interactive tools and resources that were not available in the past. For instance, students can now access a wealth of information online, which allows them to explore topics in depth and at their own pace.Moreover, technology facilitates communication between teachers and students, making it easier for educators to provide feedback and forstudents to ask questions. This即时 interaction can lead to a more dynamic and engaging learning environment.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. It is crucial to ensure that all students have equal access to these resources and that teachers are adequately trained to use them effectively. Additionally, there is a risk that technology could replace human interaction in the classroom, which is essential for developing critical thinking and social skills.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to revolutionize education, it is important to use it as a tool to complement traditional teaching methods rather than as a replacement. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to create a more inclusive and effective educational system.五、翻译（共20分）17. Directions: Translate the following sentence into English. Do not use a dictionary.中国政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。
汉语四级考试真题
【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的⼀套汉语四级考试真题，想要参加考试的同学可以提前试做⼀下！ 第⼀部分：听⼒理解（20分钟） 第⼀⼤题 说明向导：在这⼀⼤题中，你将听到10个短对话。
每个短对话结束后，将有⼀个关于这个短对话的提问。
每个短对话和它的问题都将只读⼀遍。
每个问题提出后都将有短暂的停顿。
在停顿的时间中，你必须阅读四个标有a），B），C）和D）的选项，并决定哪个选项是答案。
然后在答题卡上相应的选项中央划⼀条横线。
举例：你将会听到： 男：我们什么时候开始⼯作呢，阿菲？ ⼥：明天上午9点开始吧。
但是我们必须抓紧时间，因为我们不得不在下午2点之前完成所有的⼯作。
问：他俩可以⼯作多长时间？ 你将读到：a）2⼩时。
B）3⼩时。
C）4⼩时。
D）5⼩时。
从该对话中我们知道这两个⼈是在说他们将于上午9点开始⼯作并必须在下午2点完成。
因此，D）“5⼩时”是最确切的答案。
你应该在答题卡上选项D）的中央划⼀条横线。
1.⼥：回来了？今天车⼦挤吗？ 男：还可以。
第⼀站和我⼀起上来10个下去6个。
第⼆站上来5个下去15个。
第三站上来17个下去20个。
第四站上来24个和我⼀起下去7个。
问：这个男的⼀共坐了⼏站车？ a）10站。
B）4站。
C）3站。
D）5站。
2．男：来我⽼家开分基地吧，把农民都拉过来。
⼥：哎，只能这样了。
问：这个场景最可能发⽣在什么地⽅？ a）⼩村落。
B）吧。
C）农⽥⾥。
D）基地组织⾥。
3．⼥：你知道吗？中国队昨天以6⽐0击败了韩国队！ 男：啊？真的吗？万岁！ 问：从这个对话中我们可以推断出什么？ a）韩国队退步了。
B）中国队进步了。
C）这个⼥的很兴奋。
D）这个男的很好骗。
4．男：对不起，我忘记做了。
⼥：你有没有长脑⼦啊？怎么不会忘记吃饭呀？ 问：这个⼥的最可能是什么⾝份？ a）中学教师。
B）博⼠⽣导师。
C）精神病患者。
D）机器狂⼈。
5．⼥：这⾐服好象太⼩了点啊？我还是去别处看看吧。
男：不会啊⼩姐，我还没见过有⼈穿这⾝⾐裳⽐你更美的呢！ 问：这个男的为何这样说？ a）他是个⾊狼。
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重庆话四级考试题目
一、听力题（每小题2分，共计20分）
1．女：强锅，搞快点打麻将老。
男：等哈儿，我还没搞归于。
问：由以上对话我们可以推断男现在在干哈子？
A：在刨洋芋B：想休息C：在打麻将D：在忙着干其它事2．女：阿喜,你也在解手迈？男：关你求事！
问：对话发生在哪点？
A.厕所
B.教室
C.球场
D.商场
3．女：棒棒，过来
男：来老来老
问：女的现在想爪子？
A：请人帮忙提东西B：想吃棒棒糖
C：想要棒棍子晾衣服D：想打架
4．女：你好了不起哦！
男：没得两刷子，敢在勒点混嗦
问：男的说这话的意思是啥子？
A：他承认自己有本事B：他很谦虚
C：他是靠卖牙刷成功的D：以上都错
5．女：森哥，你兄弟伙石总帮了个大忙
男：他人好，要请他吃火锅哦
问：森哥和石总之间是啥子关系？
A：陌生人B：哥哥和弟弟C：好朋友D：仇人6．男：杨姐姐,我明天到该上气买衣裳
女：少给我两个绕川普
问：女的的意思最有可能是哈子？
A：叫男的不切买衣服B：叫男的不切看川剧
C：叫男的说重庆话D：叫男的说普通话
7．女：你娃儿卖我一瓶诗仙太白酒收了20打20块钱
男：划得着噻
问：男的意思是啥子？
A：现在用太白酒划两拳B：她买的酒嘿值
C：她买亏了D：那小子是奸商
8．男：亲爱的，我爱你
女：莽娃，追我的人都排到朝天门切了
问：女的说这话的意思最有可能是哈子？
A：追她的人已经在朝天门码头掉进了江里，死了
B：追她的人嘿多
C：追她那人已经在朝天门买票去了，他们将要离开重庆
D：她只喜欢心头的那一个
9．女：快点！你还在助啊子？
男：我在穿孩子。
问：男的现在可能在做哈子？
A.系鞋带
B.穿衣服
C.照镜子
D.给孩子穿衣服
10．女：崽儿，二天还嚼不嚼？
男：不老，我晓得你的厉害，晶晶姐!
问：男的意思是啥子？
A：他以后吃东西直接吞，不嚼了
B：以后她要跟那女的作对
C：他要叫他姐姐帮忙
D：以后不敢和那女的作对
二、名词解释（每小题4分，共计20分）
1：打望
2：涮坛子
3：耙耳朵
4：棒棒
5：雄起
三、单项选择（每小题2分，共计20分）
1．宝春那天绍我绍惨了，"绍皮"是指：A. 打架B. 让人没面子C. 吃豆腐D. 占便宜2．"勒件衣服很相因。
"意思是（）。
A.勒件衣服很有香味
B. 这件衣服质量很好。
C. 这件衣服很适合你。
D. 这件衣服很便宜。
3．"毛寺"是指（）
A.鼠标
B.嘴巴
C. 餐馆
D. 厕所
4．那崽儿日白也太凶了嘛，日白的意思是（）
A. 吹牛
B. 性欲强
C. 出太阳
D. 野炊
5．我们说某人是个"保批龙"是说他是个（）
A. 护花使者
B. 妇产科医生
C. 神经病医生
D. 恶心的人
6．重庆话中"煤子"是指（）
A．红娘B．托儿C．妻子D．兄弟
7．那个杂皮就穿双"杀杀孩"在该上拉风，是说那个混混穿了（）
A．科儿式皮鞋B．Adidas高级运动鞋C．拖鞋D．凉鞋
8．"Hi,美女，你头上勒个“丁丁猫”还好看勒。
其中，“丁丁猫”指（）
A．一种高级猫B．一种装饰品C．头皮削屑D．一种发型
9．"李姑娘最近嘿背时，输齐唐家砣"是说李姑娘最近（）
A．桃花运B．工作努力C．倒霉D．升官
10.在重庆话中说人长得“称头”是指人（）
A．ugly B. handsome C. high D. short
四、填空题（每小题２分，共计8分）
1、重庆球迷享誉全国的口号是＿＿。
2、"着产了两耳屎"是指被打了两＿＿。
3、我们说爱因斯坦脑壳黑"空绍"是说他很＿＿。
4、重庆话中"堂客"是指＿＿。
五、歇后语对答（每小题２分，共计12分）
1、丰都城拉二胡--鬼扯
2、较场口的棋杆子--光棍一条
3、那娃像四川的熊猫--是个国宝
4、解放碑上的钟--不摆了（或群众观点）
5、落雨天不带伞--精灵（经淋）
6、好吃该的板栗--现炒现卖
六论述题（每小题5分，共计10分）
1、简述"解手"的由来？
解手，就是上洗手间的意思，古时候，战乱使得四川人口稀少了，于是湖广填四川，押解移民时要把手捆起来，不然人就跑了。
遇到一些人走到走到屎尿涨了，就要把捆手的绳子解开。
这就是那个解手的由来。
2、"冲壳子"与"操油说"的区别与联系
前者是重庆方言，后者是成都方言。
都有瞎吹牛的意思。
七、翻译题（每小题5分，共计10分）
1．阿喜的哥哥是个趴耳朵，但有一棒兄弟伙，每回儿有事都是兄弟伙门跟他扎起，特别是阿喜，每回儿帮忙都搞刨老。
2．你最近要规矩点哈，你上回涮浩总的坛子，听说他要找机会哨你皮哟，还有可能让你归而下课
八、阅读理解（共计20分）
阅读下面几段话，回答问题
上茶馆，泡杯茶，摆起龙门阵，展两句言子儿，简直安逸惨了"。
在重庆随处都可以听到男女老少极具巴渝特色的方言"重庆言子儿"，对头，要得，逗是，啷个，嘿，惨……重庆方言中，不论是几岁的小男孩、小女孩还是几十岁的叔叔、阿姨，男人一律称"男娃儿"，女人一律称"女娃儿"；若带几分不恭时，则男人叫"崽儿"，女人叫"婆娘"。
重庆言子儿数量甚多，父亲称"老汉"，子女不论男女长幼，父母一疼爱，都称"幺儿"，妻子称"堂客"，厨师称"炊哥"。
"重庆言子儿"不但把意思表达清楚，而且幽默易懂，"摆龙门"是指闲聊，"弄巴实"是指把事办妥帖，"打倒"指做事亏了本，"悬吊吊"是指不稳妥，"瓜兮兮"是指表情尴尬，"洗白"是完了，"落教"是说人讲义气重交情，"灯晃"就是整天游手好闲不做事的行为，"内部油碟"就是铁哥们，好兄弟，"幺不到台"就是不得了了……
最近两天，"雾都夜话"里面有网友在提议整点儿重庆言子儿，可以撒，重庆话本身除了边音、鼻音、平舌、翘舌之外，其实和普通话没得啥子区别。
但是嘿多重庆言子儿外地人就不一定
听得懂了，来来来，摆起哈！
1、我门可以用文中提到的哪个词来代替"哈戳戳"？（4分）
2、娃儿他妈又叫啥子？（4分）
3、翻译：欧妈一天到黑灯晃，幺不到台，但那人还多落教的（5分）
4、结合本文，谈谈重庆话的特点及其与重庆人性格的关系（7分）
九、作文（以下话题任选一题用重庆话作文，体裁不限，要求不少于600字，共计30分）
1、以三个代表为指导思想，加快重庆话发展
2、重庆话与四川话
3、WTO与重庆话完。