【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》及答案解析
10.—.
—That’s a good idea.
A. I have got first prize in the English competition.
B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
A. impossibleB. personalC. carefulD. lively
4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play
There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. Itbe a present from your brother.
A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will
6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析
A. A kind woman. B. A rich man. C. Her family.
15. What is Maggie's dream？
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a rich woman.
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng.___16___lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured（测量）his feet with a ruler and then___17___down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out（出发）that he___18___it at home.
Someone asked him with___22___，“Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else？”
“For myself，of course，” he answered.
“Then why don't you try the shoes___23___your feet？”
___25___You may have some ideas about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to stay quiet during the film. The theater is for everyone，so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses. There were 9+6+2 horses,which came to 17 horses. The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse. 1. The old man lived ______________. A. in a small town B. in a village C. with his two sons D. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with .A. a video characterB. personal computersC. foreign readersD. new friends8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use .A. Speaking PalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make s ure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged （猛敲）on the d oor and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night. 12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neighbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for? A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen.D. The fire department. 15. How did the neighbour thank the writer? A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie. DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China ，it is summer there.Australia is a southerncountry.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north.A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.The tiger is the largest wild cat（猫科动物）in the world.Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their _____26_____. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very _____27_____, _____28_____ jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several _____29_____ for a tiger to finish eating its kill.Tigers are _____30_____ from others in the cat family. Most cat families don’t like water, _____31_____ they like water. They often jump ____32____ rivers to swim.All tigers are _____33_____ danger. People killed them to use their skins（皮）_____34_____ clothes, and theirbodies for medicine.There is ____35____ and less land for tigers to live on. But now people have made plans to protect them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处.Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went ______36______ on the Eastern Sea. The girl______37______ very happy on the sea. But when she _______38_______ a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned（淹死）, but her spirit（灵魂）turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.Because she wanted _____39_____her father again and hated the sea so much, she _____40_____ some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to ____41____ the sea into the land（陆地）.From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to ______42______ the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it ______43______ us something important. When we do anything, we have to ______44______ hard. For example, ______45______ English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题.Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English.●Read in your school librar y if you are a student.Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.●Go to your local library.There are lots of books about English for the learners in (71)it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.●Talk with a friend in English.If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.●Read popular English books.Popular books are very good. (74) Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.●Watch popular Eng lish TV shows and films.This helps practise your listening skills. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.46. How many ways to learn English are mentioned （提及）in the passage?__________________________________________________________________47. What does the underlined （划线）“it” refer to （指代）?_________________________________________________________________48. What can you do if you don’t have a friend to talk with?__________________________________________________________________49. 请将画线单词翻译成汉语.___________________________________________________________________50. Give the best title to the passage.___________________________________________________________________51.书面表达近年来，人们越来越重视环境和动物保护.假如你是林涛，想要加入学校动物保护协会，请根据以下要点，用英文写一封申请信.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Dear Chairperson (会长),I would like to join our school Animal Protection Society.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Please email me at 718956071@. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses.There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.1. The old man lived ______________.A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人留了遗嘱要把17匹马分给三个儿子，大儿子将得到17匹马的一半，老二得到三分之一，老二得到九分之一.他们不知道如何分这些马.最后他们找了村里的一位智者帮助他们，他牵来了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹.最后按照遗嘱分了马.【1题详解】推理判断题.根据They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help.可知，这位老人住在一个村子里.故选B.【2题详解】词义猜测题.根据One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!可知，此处把17匹马进行分配.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.和The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，智者轻松地解决了这个问题，最后收回了他的马.故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题.根据All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.可知，他们对这个问题感到困惑，认为无法解决.根据The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，最后有位智者解决了这个问题.因此任何问题都有办法解决.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案.例如小题3，根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.BSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with . A. a video character B. personal computers C. foreign readers D. new friends 8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use . A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款学习英语的软件：SpeakingPal，Speaking English，On Learn English Video和Kobo Reading app. 【6题详解】推理判断题.根据SpeakingPal ……和Speaking English ……和On Learn English Video……和The most popularfree Kobo Reading app ……可知，文中提到的学习英语的方法有四种，故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practicespeaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogues with a video character.可知，在Speaking Pal上，你可以与一个视频人物聊天，故选A. 【8题详解】细节理解题.根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据On Learn English Video…… It can improve your English liste ning skills quickly.可知，学习英语视频可以提高你的听力技能，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.本文介绍了四种学习英语的软件，因此这是与学习有关的.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that youtry Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.CThe moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal soI went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’skitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged（猛敲）on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got int o the house and rescueda cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrivedsoon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department andfor saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neig hbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage.A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for?A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.15. How did the neighbour thank the writer?A. He gave the writer some money.B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火.他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐.【11题详解】推理判断题.根据It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen.可知，大火发生在晚上.故选D.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.【13题详解】词义猜测题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者救了他的宠物，故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者的邻居为他的厨房感到难过，故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.可知，作者的邻居为了感谢他，邀请他吃了一顿大餐.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China，it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler 18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain. A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候情况.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“September, October and November are spring;”知正确答案选A.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知正确答案选C.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知正确答案选A. 【19题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知正确答案选D.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知正确答案选B.短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F【解析】本文介绍了钱钟书的生平和他惊人的记忆力.【21题详解】根据He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age.可知，钱钟书有惊人的记忆力，故选C.【22题详解】根据When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses.和When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.可知，他去茶室，听故事.故选E.【23题详解】根据Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.可知，他去上大学了.故选B.【24题详解】根据Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.可知，在她女儿出生之前，他们结婚了，故选A. 【25题详解】根据Qian left many works to the world.可知，钱钟书的名著.故选F.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party14.一The air became_______after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!一That sounds good, but it's a little colder.A. boredB. freshC. simpleD. possible15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A.look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up 20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner? A. B. C. D. 21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous. 一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to23.一I'll go to the park if it_______tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?一Sure. Thanks for asking me.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. didn't rainD. won't rain24.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A. TakesB. TakeC. TakingD. Took25.一Laura, I wonder_______action movies.一Mmm..., I love them. They are really exciting and I'll see them tomorrow.A. which do you likeB. why you can't standC. when will you seeD. what you think of完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? I'd like to tell you something about my___26___. My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a___27___time here.We came here by ___28___. After a long trip, we reached Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it wasraining___29___when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the___30___than usual.On the____31____day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many___32___mountains along the river. Some are like people and some are like a few___33___sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. Youmay____34____ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. _____35_____ wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so_____36_____that I couldn't stop taking photos.Today we went_____37_____. We bought some souvenirs（纪念品）and beautiful_____38_____made of silk （丝绸）. They're comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready_____39_____we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and youare______40______your trip to the World Park, too!Yours,Jim26. A. school B. trip C. city D. hometown27. A. good B. busy C. serious D. dangerous28. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship29. A. slowly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavily30. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. sun31. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth32. A. same B. different C. large D. similar33. A. flowers B. trees C. lakes D. animals34. A. talk about B. think of C. make of D. take in35. A. How B. What C. Why D. When36. A. excited B. boring C. tired D. relaxing37. A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. shopping38. A. pictures B. clothes C. books D. cards39. A. although B. until C. after D. before40. A. seeing B. visiting C. enjoying D. traveling补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话.Nick: Hi, Jill. I want to have a class party. _____41_____Jill: Sure, Nick. I can help you. So_______42_______Nick: I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon.Jill: OK. For the party, ______43______Nick: No, let's order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring hamburgers, milk or coke cola, _______44_______Jill: OK. For the party, do you think we should watch a video?Nick: If we do that, I think many people will get bored. Let's play some party games.Jill: ______45______ And we can give people some small gifts if they win.Nick: Yes, then the games will be more exciting, too.41.A. Will you help me organize it?B. Where will you go?C. How are you going to organize it?D. Is it fun?42.A. What are you going to read?B. How about you?C. When will we have it?D. There was a test yesterday.43.A. Should we ask people to bring food?B. Is he able to speak English?C. Did they enjoy themselves?D. Can we bring some people there?44.A. because they don't like other food.B. as long as they are free.C. because they don't have enough money.D. because they don't want to make food.45.A. Then half the class won't come.B. OK.good idea.C. That's too bad.D. I don't know.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AMany years ago, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, "My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young?"The young man replied without care, "Why do I have to work hard now? I'm young, so I have lots of time! I haven't made any plans for my future yet.""Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him."I can't see anything!" the young man said.The old man lighted a match（火柴）and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, get something in the house as you like."By the weak light（微光）, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.Before I could get something, the match had gone out, "the young man said angrily.The old man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you must work hard!"46. The young man lived in a__________.A.small cityB. small villageC. big cityD. big town 47. The old man asked the young man why he didn't_______. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. make plans48. The old man led the young man into a dark_______.A. shopB. museumC. houseD. kitchen49. What did the young man get before the match went out?A. A match.B. A picture.C. Something.D. Nothing.50. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is short like a burning match.B. It's dangerous to light matches.C. Young people have a lot of time.D. We need to look after ourselves.BDo you know the story "The Boy and the Starfish"?It goes something like this: A man is walking along a beach. He sees a boy putting starfish back into the sea. Hetells the boy that's not helpful, "There are thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't save them all. You can't makea difference." As the boy puts another starfish,he says to the man, "It's going to make a large difference to thisone!"Members of an after—school program in New Hampshire, liked the story so much that they named their clubafter class!The "Starfish club" members do a lot for shelter（收容所）animals, but want to make a difference to otheranimals too. They learned that a boy in Massachusetts helped get a law（法律）passed. The law bans（禁止）thesale of shark fins（鱼鳍）in this state. The kids in the club decided to try to do the same in New Hampshire.People cut off the fins of sharks and then put the sharks back into the sea to die. The fins are sold and made shark fin soup. Each year tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.The club members talked with lawmakers but finally, the law wasn't passed."My friends are working very hard," says 10—year—old Payton Paradis. "I am sad that the law wasn't passed, but I hope we can call on many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember: Fins are on sharks, not in soup!"51. Seeing a boy put starfish back into the sea, the man thinks it's_______.A. meaninglessB. dangerousC. boringD. interesting52. What does the underline word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？A. The starfishB. The storyC. The lawD. The sea53. From Paragraph 3,we know Starfish Club can_______. A. protect the sea B. study starfish C. help a boy D. help animals 54. Paragraph 4 mainly（主要地）tells us that_______. A. Sharks are more in number B. Sharks are difficult to catchC. Humans put sharks in dangerD. Humans know little about sharks55. What's the best title of this passage?A. The Boy and the Starfish.B. The Boy and the Sharks.C. Starfish Club or Shelter.D. Fins on Sharks or in Soup.CWhere has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughtersand sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. Whatshould we do? Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.Dear son,One day if you see me old and I am not myself to understand me. If I get dirty when eating.., If I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep.When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame(羞耻) me nor scold(责备) me. Remember when I had to catch you with a thousand excuses I invented, so that you wanted to bath.When you see me meet something new, give me more time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things... to eat well, to dress well….to face life.If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When mylegs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.When sometimes I forget anything, let me have more time to remember. And if I cannot do it,do not become angry because the most important thing is not what I said, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.Yours,Father56. From Paragraph 1, we know Chinese parents often_______.A. get dirty when eatingB. made stories at nightC. give children endless loveD. refuse to take a shower57. The father would_______if he wanted his son to get to sleep.A. read the same story many timesB. invent many excusesC. shame or scold his son many timesD. sing songs for his son58. What does the underlined word "force" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 抛弃B. 强迫C. 嘲笑D. 围观59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Try not to understand old parents.B. Leave parents alone all the time.C. Get old parents to listen to you.D. Teach old parents how to do things.60. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To introduce where has the Time gone.B. To show a father's love to his son.C. To tell us how to love our old parents.D. To complain that we are too busy.第II卷（非选择题）选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.Max, can you imagine that I'll study math in college this September? I should say thanks toyou. Thank you_____61_____ helping me a lot.I still remember the ___62___ exam. I got only 4 points. It was the lowest grade in theclass. You asked me to go to your office. You told me that I could ____63____ better if I had enough confidence in myself. From then on, I tried my best to study a little every day. It was very___64___ for me at the first. My parents were surprised to find that I worked so hard at math.They thought it would not last long, ____65____I did it. I got my first 30 points on the math test, and it gave me more confidence. Thank you again, Max.阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.On April 10th more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an___66___part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students have to live, and they also have to do with a lot of hard tasks in this activity.To make money, many students looked for part一time jobs and ___67___how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one. "We were upset when they said no, but slowly, we were used to ___68___it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）. "This showed it's important ___69___a special skill（技能）, " he said.All the students are so glad that they can help others. They ___70___all of the money that they made to poor schools in Tibet.改写句子.按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子, 每个空格填一个单词.71. People will have robots in the future.（改为一般疑问句）________ people _______ robots in the future?72. I need two cups of milk to make a banana milk shake.（对划线部分提问）__________ _________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?73. Lisa is not as tall as her sister Lucy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Lisa is _________ ___________ her sister Lucy.74. I invite Tom to my party, but he refuses because he's busy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Tom __________ __________ my invitation to my party because he's busy.75. Don't talk to anyone about my problems, or I'll feel worse.（改写句子, 句意不变）Please __________ my problems to__________, or I'll feel worse.完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.76. 不要放弃, 终有一日你会成功.Don't __________ __________, and you'll be successful one day.77. 地铁开通以后, 从济南东至济南西将节省至少半小时.After the subway is opened, it will save __________ __________half an hour from the east to the west in Jinan. 78. 在某些方面, 外卖服务己经取代了传统餐馆.The take-out service _________ the traditional restaurants' __________ in some ways.79. 中国人民正盼望着早日实现伟大的中国梦.The Chinese people are __________ __________ to the early realization of the great Chinese Dream.80. 寒假期间, 大家有必要参加一些实践活动, 增长知识和经验.During the winter vacation, it's __________ for us to play a part in practical activities to get more knowledge and ___________.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___81___Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___82___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___83___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, thesepeople cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___84___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall languageabilities.___85___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 86.书面表达. 以下图画描述的是小明和小红去年的暑假生活.请用英语写一篇约100词的短文. 要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容.2. 结合自己的实际陈述个人观点. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6.A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈把牛肉和水放进锅里煮汤.考查单词的读音.put的音标是/put/放；pot的音标是/pɒt/锅；pet的音标是/pet/宠物；pay的音标是/peɪ/支付，故选B.2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人.考查单词的读音.heart的音标是/ha:(r)t/心；hurt的音标是/hɜːt/伤害；hole的音标是/həʊl/洞；hit的音标是/hɪt/碰撞，故选A.3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，它对你的健康有害.考查单词的读音.juice的音标是/dʒuːs/果汁；joke的音标是/dʒəʊk/笑话；junk的音标是/dʒʌŋk/无用的东西；jump的音标是/dʒʌmp/跳，故选C.4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜和她的朋友昨天在街上给饥饿的人分发面包.考查单词的读音.hardly的音标是/ ˈhɑːdli/几乎不；halfway的音标是/ hɑːfˈweɪ/在中途；healthy的音标是/ˈhelθi/健康的；hungry的音标是/ˈhʌŋgri/饥饿的，故选D.5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘谦是一个伟大的魔术师，我非常喜欢他的表演.考查单词的读音.medicine的音标是/ˈmedsn/药；magician的音标是/məˈdʒɪʃn/魔术师；musician的音标是/ mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家；machine的音标是/məˈʃiːn/机器，故选B.选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想干什么？——我想成为一名工程师.a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the 表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前，如三餐、球类等名词前.此处表示“一个”，泛指；engineer是读音以元音音素开头的单数名词.故选B7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道谁帮助Jack完成工作了吗？——没有人，他自己做的.考查反身代词.He他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，故选D.8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划为格林先生举办一个惊喜聚会.我们正在为此做准备.考查介词辨析.for为了；on在……上；at在；in在……里，根据固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选A.9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他从不晚起.但是，他今天早上没有赶上校车.考查连词辨析.But但是；and并且；so所以；however但是，根据所给空前面的He never gets up late和后面的he didn't catch the school bus this morning可知，应该是转折关系，排除B和C，由后面的逗号可知，应该用however，排除A，故选D.10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆考试又不及格，因为他犯了一些粗心的错误.考查名词辨析.mistakes错误；decisions决定；resolutions决定；invitations邀请，根据所给空前面的Tom failed the exam again以及make mistakes“犯错误”，故选A.11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢101的节目，因为我觉得很无聊.——但如果你不是很认真的话，看看还是挺有趣的.考查副词辨析及固定搭配.Carefully认真地；careful认真的；seriously严肃地；serious严肃点的，根据固定搭配take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选C.12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Karen，很抱歉拒绝你，我下周没空.考查动词辨析.reply回应；refuse拒绝；accept接受；advise建议，根据所给空后面的I'm not available next week 可知，应该是拒绝，故选B.13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你脸色不好，你怎么了？——我感冒了还发烧.考查交际应用.What's the matter你怎么了；How are you going to do that你打算怎么做；What can you do你能做什么；Can you come to my party你能来我的聚会吗，根据答句I have a cold and my head feels hot可知，What's the matter最符合语境，故选A. 14.一The air became_______after the first snow.Let's go for a walk! 一That sounds good, but it's a little colder. A. bored B. fresh C. simple D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：初雪过后，空气变得清新起来.我们去散步吧!——听起来不错，但是有点冷.考查形容词辨析.bored厌倦的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；possible可能的，根据所给空后面的after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!可知，应该是空气很清新，故选B.15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你很强壮，你多久锻炼一次？——谢谢，我几乎每天都锻炼.考查特殊疑问词辨析.How many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，根据答句I exercise almost every day可知，应该是多久一次，故选C.16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南现在太冷了，我受不了.——我也是，所以我想去暖和的地方过寒假.考查不定代词辨析.anywhere任何地方，用在否定和疑问句末；nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某地；everywhere 到处，根据所给空前面的It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it可知，应该是一些暖和的地方，故选C.17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一年中哪个季节最好？——我认为是秋天.我们会有好的收成.考查形容词最高级.good好的，形容词原形；well好的，副词；better比较好的，形容词或副词比较级；the best 最好的，形容词或副词最高级，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.【点睛】形容词最高级：表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级.形容词最高级前加the，副词最高级前the可以省略，常和of/in短语连用.例如题目中，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我祖母80岁时甚至开始了一项新的爱好.——真棒.祖母是我们的榜样.考查动词短语辨析.put up粘贴；turned up把声音调大；got up起床；took up开始从事，根据所给空后面的a new hobby可知，应该是开始了一项新的爱好，故选D.19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A. look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的父母不在家的时候，我经常照顾我的妹妹.考查动词辨析.look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心；look up查找，根据所给空后面的my baby sister 可知，应该是照顾，故选B.20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：感恩节晚餐的主菜是什么？考查常识.第一个是火鸡；第二个是汉堡包；第三个是月饼；第四个是汤圆，根据常识可知，感恩节吃的是火鸡，故选A.21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous.一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南的黑湖泉很有名.——是的，去年五一，成百上千的人来参观它.考查hundred等大数的表达.hundred百；数词+hundred意为“几百”，hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选C.22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to【答案】D。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析
A
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
C.Because he has two free tickets for the concert tonight.
12.When are they going to leave？
A.On June 2s. B.On July 19. C.On July29.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Who will give them a talk？
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them.___17___will have to do housework. So，people will have___18___free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》附答案解析
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 10: 30 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the girl want to write an article about？
A. Foreign students’ life. B. Foreign students’ studies. C. Foreign students’ families.
1. What should the boy stop having？
A. Water. B. Fish. C. French fries.
2. How may the woman go to Shanghai？
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. Who is ill in hospital？
The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3，she started painting and at the age of 8，she went to a sewing camp.Soon after，she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the ageof 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案解析
A. He was drawing a picture. B. He was reading a book. C. He was writing a diary.
7. Which of the following sports does Jack like？
First，people’s education（教育）will be better. People can use e-books___17___paper books. Students don’t___18___to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
期末测 试 卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第一部分听力测试
情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。
— I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.
A. herB. hersC. herself
13.— When can you finish the work？
— _________ If everything goes well，I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who didn’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson. ( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring ( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C.The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17.A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 19. A. when B. if C. after D. as 20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decideB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of the soccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.四、阅读理解A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A34. At 19:01, people can watch _________on Anhui TV?A. Weather ReportB. Anhui NewsC. CCTV NewsD. Soap Operas35. Children World on CCTV is for about _________ minutes?A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 6036. On BTV, the show at 18:40 is for ___________?A. studentsB. little kidsC. teachersD. old peopleBDo you have any friends? What do you think of friendship (友谊)? Here are some opinions from Ann, Pedro, Crystal and Roy.Ann comes from Japan. She likes to have friends who really care about her. She thinks a true friend won't leave her alone when she is in trouble. Besides, she hopes they can teach her English.Pedro is from Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If you want others to care about you, you must care about them first.Crystal was born in China. She has the same opinion with Pedro. The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.What about Roy from Japan? He doesn't care about the looks of his friends. In his opinion, a sincere heart (真诚的心) is more important than looks. If you are in the same country with Roy, you can write e-mails to him.37. Ann wants to have friends who _____.A. have lots of moneyB. have good looksC. like to give gifts to othersD. can help her with her English38.Where is Crystal from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. D. Canada. 39. _____ are in the same country. A. Roy and Ann B. Pedro and Crystal C. Roy and Pedro D. Crystal and Ann 40. What are the people above talking about? A Their different habits. B. The meaning of friendship. C. Their life. D. Their working.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these f riends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.41. When the computer was invented, it was______.A. big and worked quicklyB. big but worked slowlyC. small but worked quicklyD. small and worked slowly42. When was the Internet?A. In 1971B. In 1951C. In 1981D. In 196143. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. These “Unreal friends” often meet each otherC. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well44. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.DOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smithwent home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”45. When Mr. Smith came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night a nd they didn’t see him.46. Mr. Smith went to___________ one day.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The partyB. The foodC. The coatD. The table48. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断) a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.Most children love to ride bikes. ___49___. If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ___50___. There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet（盔）, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____51____. Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ___52___. Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. ___53___. Or it could make you have an accident.A. Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.B. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.C. Cross the road whenever you want.D. Make sure everything is working well.E. Always wear a helmet.F. Many students go to school by bike every day.G. Ride one after the other.五、补全对话根据对话内容，在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补全完整（其中有两项为多余）.H: What is your class going to do for the coming field trip?L: _________54_________H: Xi'an? What are you going to do there?L: _________55_________H: Wow! I'd like to see them, too.L: _________56_________H: We're going to Mount Hua.L: Mount Hua? Where is it?H: _________57_________L: Oh, I know. It is a beautiful mountain, right?H: _________58_________L: I think you're going to have a fun field trip, too.A. We're going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors.B. What do you think of the people?C. It's not far from Xi'an.D. Yes!E. How are you going there?F. Where is your class going?G. We're going to Xi'an.六、书面表达59.根据表格所给的信息，以Bill’s Life 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下Bill过去、现在的生活,并介绍他将来打算的生活.注意：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，调理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明.2.次数不少于80词.3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名.Bill’s life has changed a lot.答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who did n’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s.( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson.( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C. The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，请来点咖啡.考查名词辨析.some meat一些肉；some cakes一些蛋糕；some dumplings一些饺子；some coffee一些咖啡.根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处表示饮品，分析选项，故选D.2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-李海，你会说汉语吗？-是的，只会一点点.must必须；need需要；have to不得不；can能，会.根据句意可知，这里问的是“会不会说汉语”，故应选D.3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你能把收音机开小一点吗？你父亲现在睡着了.本题主要考查短语的区别，turn down意为“降低音量”；turn off意为“关闭……”，turn up意为“提高音量”，turn on意为“打开……”.根据语境可知应选A.4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙.因为她要穿着它去参加聚会.考查一般将来时.wears一般现在时的动词三单；wearing动名词或现在分词形式；wore一般过去时；is going to wear一般将来时.分析句子可知，此处表示“她要穿着它去参加聚会”，暗含将要做某事的含义，所以用一般将来时.故选D.5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents o urselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱.考查连词辨析.since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前.分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配“not…until…”，翻译为“直到……才”，此处表示“直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱”的含义.故选C.【点睛】until，翻译为“直到”.例句：We waited until my father came home.not…until…，翻译为“直到……才”.例句：We didn’t have dinner until my father came home.6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这架照相机太贵了.我要买便宜一点的.考查形容词比较级.cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级.根据前句“This camera is too expensive.”可知，此处表示“买一个更便宜的”，与前文做比较，所以用形容词比较级形式.故选B.7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——每周至少一次.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长（对时间/长度提问）；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次；How far 多远（对距离提问）.根据答语“At least once a week.”可知，此处应对频率提问，故选C.8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，你假期做什么了？——我给我妈妈买了一顶帽子.考查一般过去时.bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时的动词原形；buys一般现在时的动词三单；will buy一般将来时.根据“Hello, what did you do on your vacation?”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时，故选A.三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch19. A. when B. if C. after D. as20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康.本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议.【9题详解】句意：杰克是一位著名的作家.common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的.根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的.故选C.【10题详解】句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同.in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起.分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”.故选B.【11题详解】句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里.kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色.分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”.故选A.【12题详解】句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板.Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上.分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义.故选B. 【13题详解】句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营.Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地.根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意.故选C.【14题详解】句意：他总是很健康.life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康.根据后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义.故选D.【15题详解】句意：他给了我们一些建议.plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教.分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”.故选B.【16题详解】句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼.working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读.根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义.故选C.【17题详解】句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时.runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳.根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容.故选A.【18题详解】句意：第二，记得吃早餐.meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐.根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义.故选C.【19题详解】句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶.when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于.分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”含义，在早操之后吃早饭.故选C.【20题详解】句意：工作后放松一下.relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开.根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容.故选A.【21题详解】句意：不要太担心你的工作.friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务.根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义.故选B.【22题详解】句意：这对你的健康不好.bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的.根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体.make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定.分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”.故选A.【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读：(1)跳过空格，了解大意(一读)通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇.(2)结合语境，合理选词(二读)细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案.(3)上下参照，验证答案(三读)选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep ___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of thesoccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.【答案】24. made25. healthy26. never 27. soccer28. to improve29. to 30. up31. sick 32. when33. children【解析】本文主要讲述丹尼斯制定的新年计划.【24题详解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年计划.分析句子可知，此处表示“制定”的含义，用英语表达是make；因为句中有时间状语yesterday，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式.故填made.【25题详解】句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物.分析句子可知，此处表示“健康”的含义，用英语表达是health；此处用于系动词keep之后，所以用其形容词形式.故填healthy.【26题详解】句意：他从不吃垃圾食品.根据前文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”可知，他经常锻炼并且吃许多更健康的食物，所以此处表示“他从不吃垃圾食品”的含义.故填never.【27题详解】句意：他将进入足球队，因为他喜欢它，他也擅长踢足球.分析上下文可知，前后都与足球相关，所以此处构成“play soccer”短语，翻译为“踢足球”.故填soccer. 【28题详解】句意：他还想提高他的英语.。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(带答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8.When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen? A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 9. What did the woman forget? A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes. 10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A. to keepB. keepC. to stay5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough . A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons . A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down7.— _________ cheese do we need ? — Two spoons are OK . A. How muchB. How manyC. How long8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ . A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________. A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ . B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___ But I don’t feel well. A:Talk to Carol. She will understand. B:OK. ___13___. A:Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your w ork. Go home and get better!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think19. A. so B. before C. after20. A. teacher B. color C. subject21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting22. A. learn B. take C. give23. A. go B. goes C. to go阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer .He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in?A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.BMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“I'm sorry, sir,” said Mr.Brown, “l didn't see the lights turn red.”"Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man.“It's cold today, sir,”said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?”“l can't drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”29. When did the story happen?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening30. Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. He was afraid to be late31. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following reasons except(除去).A. he didn't see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn't drive at all32. Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warm33. What can we know from the passage finally?A. Mr.Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friendsC. Mr.Brown drank some wineC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games .___34___ Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we' d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own.___35___ One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. ___36___We felt so lucky.Lennon and I are good sisters and friends___37___ We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me .___38___But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.A. And we don’ t fight.B. We'd sing it for our parentsC. Our parents always ask us to play musicD. Lennon and I never get nervous when we singE. Two days later, we flew to New York sing on TV show!F. Lennon is good at singing and dancingD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词.Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show loveto their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time!”根据短文内容完成表格.EMr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea by a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish .One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳子)with many hooks(钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain(金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. “I′ll sell the gold chain for much money, ”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. 我将成为世上最富有的人”.His boat began to sink. But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank( 下沉) into the sea.He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life !44. Where does Mr. Black live ?_______________________________________________45. Translate the underlined （下划线的）sentence into Chinese .__________________________________________________46. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?___________________________________________________47. What happened to the boat at last?__________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence into English ._______________________________________________49. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?__________________________________词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次,多余两词.Students these days often have a lot of ___50___. Sometimes they have problems with schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe_____51_____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries ___52___normal in life”, says Laura.“But I think talking to someone ___53___ a lot .Unless we talk to someone, we____54____worse .”Robert Hunt ___55___ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura .“It's best not to run away ___56___our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the ___57___step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like ___58___.Students often forget that their parents have more experience ,and are always there to help them . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in ____59____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it .英汉互译60. 咽喉________61. 膝盖___________62. 小刀__________63. 两次___________64. 预料，期待________65. 钢琴家_________66. 污染(n.) _________67. 庆贺___________68. 食糖_________69. 倒出__________70. 可能的________71.秋季________ 72. 改善，改进(v.) _____ 73. 直到____________74. 巧克力_________75. 没有，不(prep) _______ 76. 旅行，游历(v.) _____ 77. 纸，纸张_________ 78. 青少年_______ 79. 接受___________ 词组80. 关心，在意_______________ 81. 代替；替换____________ 82. 确保，查明___________ 83. 关于；与…有关____________84. 参与，发挥作用___________ 85. 保守秘密________________翻译句子86. 你怎么啦？我发烧了. _________________________________________________________87. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？________________________________________________________________88.书面表达假如你是赵凯,你的朋友Frank邀请你明天参加他的生日聚会.但你的父母在外地出差,要到下周才能回来.奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,并且英语考试即将来临.因此,你无法前去参加他的生日聚会,你感到很抱歉.请你给Frank写封信,说明情况,表达歉意.要求：1.结构清晰,语句连贯;2.70词左右(信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数).Dear FrankThank you very much for inviting me to your birthday partytomorrow._____________________________________Yours,Zhao Kai答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8. When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen?A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.9. What did the woman forget?A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes.10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我仅给我的表弟买了一些东西.什么都没有给自己买.考查不定代词.something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；表示否定意义.第一空表示一些东西，用something，下文表示否定意义.根据题意，故选C.2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年我们将去香港度假.考查动词时态.visited参观，过去式；spent度过，过去式；are going to spend打算去度过，一般将来时.根据时间状语next year.可知用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式.这里是去度假，用spend.根据题意，故选C.3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友”.A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级.根据as...as...“和……一样”可知，用原级，故选A.4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生由于有许多事情要做，期待在这里呆得更长时间.考查非谓语动词.to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，原形；to stay停留；待，动词不定式.短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事.根据题意，故选C.5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough .A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟踢足球吗？——不，他几乎不踢足球，因为他足够懒.考查频度副词.often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有.根据下文“because he is lazy enough .”可知，他几乎从不踢足球.根据题意，故选C.6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真是惊讶!没有任何原因Mary拒绝我的邀请.考查动词短语.turned down拒绝；fell down跌倒；wrote down写下，记下.根据下文“without any reasons”可知，这里是没有任何理由就拒绝我的邀请.故选A.7.— _________ cheese do we need ? —Two spoons are OK .A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少奶酪？——两勺就可以.考查特殊疑问句.How much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；How long多长，提问for+一段时间.cheese是不可名词，提问数量用how much提问.根据题意，故选A.8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ .A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油把他们混在一起.mix up把---相混合，some eggs and butter是复数，代词放在中间，them代词，故选B.9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水龙头，将会发生什么？考查动词时态.这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，主句是将会发生什么，will+动词原形，排除C；从句用一般现在时态，排除B.根据题意，故选A.10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________.A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野营吗？——当然可以.考查情景交际.Sure当然可以；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Let’s make it.让我们做吧.根据上文“Can you go camping with me tomorrow?”可知，问句表达的是邀请，下文说当然可以，来表示同意.故选A.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ .B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___But I don’t feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. ___13___.A:Feel better soon!(In Caro l’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get be tter!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D【解析】分析】这是一则关于感冒请假的对话.文中Ken感冒了，脸色不好，在B的劝说下，去向卡罗尔请假，被批准了.【11题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文You don t look very good你看起来不太好.后文：I have a cold.我感冒了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填What’s the matter with you?最恰当，完整句意为：A: Hi, Ken. You don t look very good. What s the matter with you? B: I have a cold.你好,肯.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?我感冒了.正确答案为：E【12题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Why don t you go home？为什么不回家呢？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I have too much work to do.最恰当，完整句意为：I can t. I have too much work to do. But I don t feel well.我不能，我有太多的工作要做.但是我感觉不舒服.正确答案为：B【13题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Talk to Carol. She will understand.跟卡罗谈谈，她会理解的.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I will go to her office now.最恰当，完整句意为：OK. I will go to her office now.好的.我现在要去她的办公室.正确答案为：F【14题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?嗨,卡罗尔.我可以请假吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Do you have a fever?最恰当，完整句意为：What’s wrong, Ken? Do you have a fever?怎么了，肯？你发烧了吗？正确答案为：G【15题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据后文Thanks, Carol. But I m sorry I can t finish the work today.谢谢你,卡罗.但是很抱歉我今天不能完成工作了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填You probably have a cold.最恰当，完整句意为：You probably have a cold. You can go home.你可能感冒了.你可以回家了.正确答案为：D 【点睛】对话类的填空题，须联系对话方及上下文来选择答案.完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think 19. A. so B. before C. after 20. A. teacher B. color C. subject 21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting 22. A. learn B. take C. give 23. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目的种类. 【16题详解】句意：他喜欢在周末看电视. going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching TV看电视.根据下文“There are many TV showsevery day”可知，上文是喜欢看电视.故选C.【17题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目？size of……型号；kind of种类；bowl of……碗.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World .”可知上文是在问什么种类的节目？根据题意，故选B.【18题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目和他认为他们怎么样？think about考虑；think of想，认为；think想.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports ne ws and Animal World”可知，种类是问他认为他们怎么样？故选B.【19题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他经常观看他们.so因此；before在……以前；after在……之后.根据“he goes to bed”可知这里是在……之后.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.【21题详解】句意：他认为这很令人兴奋，因为他能看到很多著名的球员.危险的；quiet安静的；exciting激动的.根据下文“because he can see a lot of famous players.”可知，这里是说它是兴奋的.根据题意，故选C.【22题详解】句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，从中他可以学到很多关于动物的知识.根据上文“Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting”可知，下文是了解更多的动物.learn学习；take带去；give给.learn about…了解；根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉.go去；原形；goes去，第三人称单数；to go去，不定式.根据文中“to Australia to see koalas one day”可知，这里是希望去做某事.短语hope to do sth.希望做某事.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.考查名词辨析.句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in? A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ? A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生的理想及他们在学校的学习状况. 【24题详解】细节理解.Two 二；Three 三； Five 五.根据文中“Jack and Hob are going to high school now ；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot .；“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher .可知，文中提到了5和人：Jack ； Hob ；Kate ；Joan ；Alice .故选C . 【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .”可知，凯特擅长音乐.她想成为一名艺术家.故选C .【26题详解】细节理解。
人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分听力I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. How does Li Lin learn English?A. By reading English novels.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching English movies.2. What are they talking about?A. An animal.B. A person.C. A film.3. When did the accident happen?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.4. What would the boy like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.5. What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother.C. Classmates.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题.6. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town?A. 1.5 million.B. 2.5 million.C. 3.5 million.7. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town?A. Expensive.B. Boring.C. Easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题.8. What was the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.9. How long did Tony wait?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours. 10. How did Tony go to the park?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A ， B,，C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. When did the children go skating?A. Before breakfast.B. After breakfast.C. After dinner. 12. How many children skated on the lake?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five. 13. Who skated best of all the children?A.AleanB. Paul.C. Bill. 14. Why did Paul fall into the water?A. Because he skated fast.B. Because he couldn't skate. CBecause the ice was broken. 15. Who saved Paul?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. The workers.IV . 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍第二部分英语知识运用V. 单项填空1.—Hello, Swan Lake Hotel Hefei. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _________a room for two nights.A. offerB. produceC. bookD. show2.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, _________when you can't speak the local language.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. mainly3.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using4.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.A. upB. acrossC. downD. through5.The doctor advised him to drink more water and eat________ hamburgers to keep healthy.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less6.Oh, my God! The kids are making a lot of_________ here. I can't do anything.A. songsB. soundC. voiceD. noise7.—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where8. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried9.When a car hits someone, we can't _________. We should call 120 for help.A. look him upB. bring him upC. lift him upD. call him up10.—Joan, would you like to go to the nature park with us?—_________I am free every day except today.A. What a pity!B. That's a good idea.C. No idea.D. I'm not sure about that. VI. 完形填空ABruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire（退休）. He told his manager that he wanted to leave the ___11___. He wanted to live a ___12___ life with his family.The manager was ___13___ to see Bruce leaving. He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for him.Bruce agreed, ___14___ this time it was easy to tell that he didn't work hard.It was a bad way to end his work ___15___that. When Bruce finished his work, the manager came to___16___the flat. Then the manager ___17___ the front door key to Bruce.“This is your flat,” he said,“___18___ present for you.”Bruce couldn't ___19___ it. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it ___20___ . Now he had to live in the bad flat he built for himself.Your life today is the result（结果）of your choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.11. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. company12. A. busier B. quieter C. wilder D. poorer13. A. excited B. tired C. shy D. sad14. A. or B. and C. but D. so15. A. like B. with C. for D. about16. A. find B. show C. check D. clean17. A. sold B. bought C. chose D. gave18. A. his B. my C. your D. her19. A. believe B. complete C. remember D. protect20. A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. loudlyB“Oh, Sally, Christmas is going to be so terrible this year,” Laura said to me. “Mom and Dad will be out of town on Christmas, and I ___21___ stay with my aunt Jane. She always treats（对待）me like a five-year-old! I wish I had a ___22___ family like you, so I could go somewhere else.”I do have a big family, every Christmas, all of us get together. Later that day, I told Mom about Laura's___23___“Why don't you ask Laura to spend Christmas with us?” Mom offered. “Oh, Mom, that would be great!” I was so excited. “There will be an extra（额外的）place at the table anyway, because Mary has a chance to go to France.” Mom went on while washing dishes. “No! She can't go, or she'll ___24___ Christmas with the family. We always spend it together...” ___25___I wanted to say more, the telephone rang. It was my brother Jim calling. He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't ___26___ too much if he didn't come home for Christmas, because he wanted to go skating with friends. Of course, Mom and Dad said Jim could go, but I wanted them to say no.On Christmas Eve, Laura came over, which cheered me up a lot.“Where are Mary and Jim?” she asked me. “They've made other ___27___ so they aren't coming home,” I said. “Christmas just isn't going to be the same thisyear ___28___ them.” “Of course.” Mom said. “No two Christmases are ever the same. People ___29___ Children grow older, new members are added（添加）to the family, and sometimes people die. Do you under stand that, Sally?” “Yes, Mom,” I said, “I think I do.”Next evening, all my relatives（亲戚）arrived. As I looked around the dinner table, I really began to ___30___ what Mom tried to tell me. I saw the new faces of babies, my aunt's boyfriend, and my best friend, Laura, and I saw the old faces that would always be there. No, I thought. No two Christmases are ever the same.21. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better22. A. big B. common C. rich D. usual23. A. accident B. advice C. interest D. problem24. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend25. A. When B. While C. Because D. After26. A. ask B. speak C. mind D. love27. A. calls B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes28. A. against B. around C. between D. without29. A. change B. appear C. improve D. laugh30. A. imagine B. remember C. understand D. show第三部分阅读理解VII. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项. Thomas : I'm traveling to your hometown,Anhui Province. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li：Well, there are many fantastic things in AnhuiProvince, like tea and Huizhou inkstick徽墨）.Thomas：Sounds great. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ________31________Wu Li：Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.Thomas：Wow, so many！_________32_________Wu Li：Green tea. Lu'an Guapian tea is very famous all over China.Thomas：I see. ________33________Wu Li：I'm sure they will like it.Thomas：I think so. What about Huizhou inkstick?Wu Li：_____34_____ If you want to buy inkstick products, you can go to Huangshan, a very famous city in AnhuiProvince.Thomas：Really? That must be interesting. ______35______Wu Li：Not at all. Enjoy yourself!A. Which do you like best, Wu Li?B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.C. You can find how Huizhou ink stick is made there.D. I will buy some Lu'an Guapian tea for my family.E. Huizhou ink stick is famous all over the world.F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?G. Thanks for your advice.VIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.From May 20 to May 24 Science Week is coming!Science Club May 9, 201936. You can enjoy a film in ________on Thursday afternoon.A. the school hallB. Computer Room FourC. Biology Lab TwoD. Science Center37. ________will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters.A. Mr. ZhuB. Miss YangC. Doctor HuD. Doctor Zhu38. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, you can________.A. watch a filmB. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. listen to a talkD. experience what 5G is like39. The passage above is probably a ________.A. noticeB. poemC. mapD. storyBWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl was five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French), "They're good!" I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits. At first, I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids helped their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner（举止）moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so happy to help. Most kids at that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of（而不是）helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to see the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language.40. The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _________.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys41. The underlined word "blind" means that the mother couldn't _________.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear42. The writer was moved because _________.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so happy to help their mother43. Which is the best title?A. A Blind MotherB. Two Beautiful ChildrenC. A Beautiful MomentD. Picking Fruits in the MarketCBullying（霸凌）can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can do.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes（包括）：calling people unkind names, laughing at（嘲笑）people, taking someone's things without being allowed, not letting someone play in a group hitting people.What is cyberbullying（网络欺凌）？Cyberbullying happens online and includes: sending unkind information,sharing photos without being allowed, not letting someone be part of an online group.What can you do?If someone bullies you, go and find a person you can believe in. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. Don't reply（回复）to unkind information.Tell your parents or teachers if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you bullied someone. You can write a letter or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.44. Which is NOT bullying?A. Calling people unkind names.B. Laughing at people.C. Not inviting someone play in a group.D. Hitting someone on the head.45. How many kinds of bullying online are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 646. What can you do if someone bullies you online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.47. From the passage, we can know that you'd better go and find a person you can believe in and_________.A. ask what happensB. give them some adviceC. ask for helpD. make them worriedDDuring the month of July, 2018, Scholastic Inc. held a summer reading road trip. A Scholastic RV（野营车）travelled to bookstores and libraries across the US with kids' favourite writers and characters（角色）.On July 12, the RV visited Jersey City. Young visitors got to read books and play fun games. Kids also took photos with their favourite characters such as Clifford the Big Red Dog. At a table outside a bookstore called Word, some writers talked to readers about their books."It's relaxing to write books, but coming out and meeting the readers is so different and interesting,” said Gale Galligan, a writer."Meeting young readers, teachers and booksellers inspires me to keep writing. I will keep writing interesting books for kids." said Joyce Wan, another writer.For the workers of Scholastic Inc., the road trip offers a chance to share love of reading with people around the country. "Kids are so excited to meet our writers,” said a worker. "They are really excited to meet the characters, too.I love seeing kids enjoy books in a really different way and learn that reading is fun. That's what our reading road trip is here to celebrate."48. Young visitors didn't _________in the summer reading road trip.A. play gamesB. write booksC. take photosD. talk to writers49. Clifford is the name of a_________.A. RVB. dogC. writerD. bookstore50. Gale Galligan thinks meeting readers of his books is_________.A.boringB. difficultC. enjoyable.D. relaxing 51. What does the underlined word "inspires" mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 影响 C. 妨碍 D. 激励52. The main purpose（目的）of the reading road trip is to_________. A. tell kids that it's important to read B. advise writers to write better books C. show kids how to find good books D. share the idea that reading is fun E Four Seasons of a Tree There was a man who had four sons. To teach them not to judge（评价）things too quickly, the man sent his sonsto go and look at a tree far away in turns. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.When they came back, he asked them to say what they saw. The first son said that the tree was not beautiful at all. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full（充满）of hope. The third son said there were many flowers that looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收获）.The man then told his sons that they were all right, but they each saw only one season in the tree's life. He told them, "The enjoyment, happiness and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall.”Remember: you cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season.53. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at the tree in turns?（不超过10个词）54. What did the man do when his four sons came back?（不超过10个词）55. What can we learn from the father's words?（不超过15个词）第四部分写IX. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.One day, a teacher asked his students to p___56___（准备）for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone'ss___57___（惊奇）, there were no questions, just a black dot（小圆点）. The teacher said, "I want you to write whatyou see there." The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all d____58____（描述）the black dot. The teacher said, "No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. However, we keep seeing the dark s___59___（方面）. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that p___60___（污染）our minds."X. 书面表达61.假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tony春节期间要来一个合肥家庭做客.请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件.1. 合肥春节期间天气及建议；2. 中国春节的一些习俗（至少写两点）；3. 就他来中国家庭做客的礼仪给予建议.注意：1. 词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾己为你写好, 不计入总词数. Dear Tony,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Hefei during the winter vacation! I hope this helps and enjoy your stay in Hefei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析第一部分听力I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. How does Li Lin learn English?A. By reading English novels.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching English movies.2. What are they talking about?A. An animal.B. A person.C. A film.3. When did the accident happen?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.4. What would the boy like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.5. What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother.C. Classmates.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题.6. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town?A. 1.5 million.B. 2.5 million.C. 3.5 million.7. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town?A. Expensive.B. Boring.C. Easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题.8. What was the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.9. How long did Tony wait?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.10. How did Tony go to the park?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A，B,，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. When did the children go skating?A. Before breakfast.B. After breakfast.C. After dinner. 12. How many children skated on the lake?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.13. Who skated best of all the children?A.AleanB. Paul.C. Bill.14. Why did Paul fall into the water?A. Because he skated fast.B. Because he couldn't skate.C. Because the ice was broken.15. Who saved Paul?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. The workers.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用V. 单项填空1.—Hello, Swan Lake Hotel Hefei. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _________a room for two nights.A. offerB. produceC. bookD. show【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——您好，合肥天鹅湖酒店.我能帮你吗? ——是的，我想订一个房间，住两个晚上.考查动词辨析.offer动词，提供；produce动词，生产；book动词，预定，登记；show动词，展示.根据句意可知说话的人是想向酒店预定房间，故用book.故选C.2.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, _________when you can't speak the local language.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. mainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在外国生活是很困难的，尤其是当你不会说当地语言的时候.考查副词.suddenly副词，突然地；especially副词，特别，尤其；luckily副词，幸运地；mainly动词，主要地.从句意看，应该填especially尤其，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到尤其困难.故选B.【点睛】当副词作状语来修饰整个句子时,如何理解或翻译这句话是一个难题.本题题干中especially是个副词，不是修饰speak这个动词，而是修饰整个句子.翻译此类句子，我们要采用分译法，将修饰整个句子的状语成分抽离出来,将它作为一个句子翻译出来.在选择合适的副词时，就需要把副词先抽离出来，了解原句的含义，然后再判断语境选择合适的副词.如本题中抽离这个副词后的全句含义是“当你不会说当地语言的时候，在外国生活是很困难的.”，根据语境，这种情况不会是突然地，幸运地和主要地，尤其是比较恰当，故选especially.3.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查过去进行时.【详解】试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机.表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D.4.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.A. upB. acrossC. downD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：月光透过窗户，让房间变得明亮.考查介词.up介词，在……之上；across介词，表示表面穿过，down介词，向下，沿着；through介词，表示内部穿过.根据句意可知，月光是从窗户内部穿过.故选D.5.The doctor advised him to drink more water and eat________ hamburgers to keep healthy.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生建议他多喝水，少吃汉堡包以保持健康.考查形容词.many形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词；more形容词比较级，更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；fewer形容词比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词复数，有否定含义；less形容词比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词，有否定含义.根据句意可知医生建议他少吃汉堡包，故选有否定含义的词，A和B无否定含义，故排除.hamburgers是可数名词复数，故选C.6.Oh, my God! The kids are making a lot of_________ here. I can't do anything.A. songsB. soundC. voiceD. noise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哦,我的上帝! 孩子们正在这里制造很多噪音.我什么都做不了.考查名词.songs名词，歌曲；sound名词，声音；voice名词，嗓音；noise名词，噪音.根据句意，孩子们发出的是噪音，所以打扰他什么都做不了.noise符合题意.故选D.【点睛】sound，voice，noise三个词都表示“声音”，但是表示“声音”的含义却不同.sound这个词意为“声音、响声”指用耳朵听到的自然界的任何“声音”.voice这个词主要指人讲话或者唱歌的声音.多以“嗓音”为主.有时voice也可以表示鸟的声音.noise意为“噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声.7.—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗？——是的，她说我们会在3点见面.考查宾语从句.本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作tell动词的宾语.how连接副词，如何，在从句中作状语；what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；when连接副词，什么时候，在从句中作状语，表时间；where连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表地点.根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间.故选C.8. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried【答案】A【解析】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，试着对你的生活微笑，那么你很快就会快乐起来.句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，条件，and/or 后面部分表示会发生的结果，and翻译成那么，or翻译成否则；例如，1.Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体，那么你就会感到身体健康.2.Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则会迟到的.结合本句可知选A.9.When a car hits someone, we can't _________. We should call 120 for help.A. look him upB. bring him upC. lift him upD. call him up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当汽车撞到人时，我们不能把他扶起来.我们应该打120求助.考查动词短语.look him up看望他；bring him up带他上来；lift him up把他扶起来；call him up给他打电话.根据前半句“When a car hits someone,”可知，有人被汽车撞倒了，应该是把他扶起来.当人称代词作为“动词+副词”结构的宾语时，把人称代词放在谓语动词和副词之间.故选C.10.—Joan, would you like to go to the nature park with us?—_________I am free every day except today.A. What a pity!B. That's a good idea.C. No idea.D. I'm not sure about that. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——琼，你愿意和我们一起去自然公园吗? ——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空.考查情景交际.What a pity! 多遗憾啊！That's a good idea. 真是一个好主意.No idea.不知道. I'm not sure about that.我不确定.根据句意，可知由于今天没有空，所以感到很遗憾.故选A.VI. 完形填空ABruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire（退休）. He told his manager that he wanted to leave the___11___. He wanted to live a ___12___ life with his family.The manager was ___13___ to see Bruce leaving. He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for him. Bruce agreed, ___14___ this time it was easy to tell that he didn't work hard.It was a bad way to end his work ___15___that. When Bruce finished his work, the manager came to___16___the flat. Then the manager ___17___the front door key to Bruce.“This is your flat,” he said,“___18___ present for you.”Bruce couldn't ___19___ it. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it ___20___ . Now he had to live in the bad flat he built for himself.Your life today is the result（结果）of your choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.11. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. company12. A. busier B. quieter C. wilder D. poorer13. A. excited B. tired C. shy D. sad14. A. or B. and C. but D. so15. A. like B. with C. for D. about16. A. find B. show C. check D. clean17. A. sold B. bought C. chose D. gave18. A. his B. my C. your D. her19. A. believe B. complete C. remember D. protect20. A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. loudly【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个老年的工人的故事，他准备辞职退休了，老板让他建最后一栋房子，他答应最后再建一栋房子.但是没有用心做，在交房子的那天，老板说这是给他的礼物，听到之后他很震惊，也很后悔.【11题详解】句意：他告诉经理他想离开公司.考查名词.restaurant名词，餐厅；hospital名词，医院；school名词，学校；company名词，公司.根据上句“Bruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire.”可知Bruce向经理表明想要离开公司.【12题详解】句意：他想要和他的家人一起过更平静的生活.考查形容词比较级.busier形容词，更忙；quieter形容词，更平静；wilder形容词，更野的；poorer形容词，更可怜.根据句意可知，Bruce想要退休过平静的生活.B项符合句意，故选B.【13题详解】句意：经理看到Bruce想要离开感到非常难过.考查形容词.根据后句“He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for him.”他问布鲁斯能不能再给他盖一套房子.可知经理感到比较难过.excited形容词，激动的；tired形容词，劳累的；shy形容词，害羞的；sad形容词，难过的.故选D.【14题详解】句意：Bruce同意了，但是这次，很容易就看出他工作不努力.考查连词.or连词，或者，表示选择；and连词，并且，表示并列；but连词，但是，表示转折；so连词，因此，表示结果.根据前文可知，经理对Bruce离开感到很难过，说明他之前是努力工作的，但是这次没有努力工作.此处有转折的含义，故选C.【15题详解】句意：像那样结束他的工作是一个糟糕的方式.考查介词.like介词，像；with介词，和……一起；for介词，为了；about介词，关于.根据前文可知，Bruce 没有努力工作.that代词，表示前文中所指的没有努力工作的情形.故此处表达含义为“像”，故选A. 【16题详解】句意：当Bruce完成了他的工作，经理来查看这间公寓.考查动词.find动词，发现；show动词，展示；check动词，查看；clean动词，清扫.根据句意可知，经理要Bruce建最后一所房子，当他完成以后，经理需要来检查.此处为动词不定式，动词用原形.故选C. 【17题详解】句意：然后经理把前门的钥匙给了Bruce.考查动词.sold动词过去式，卖；bought动词过去式，买；chose动词过去式，选择；gave动词过去式，给.根据句意可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式.根据后句“This is your flat,”可知，经理将公寓给了Bruce，所以把钥匙给了Bruce.故选D【18题详解】句意：我给你的礼物.考查代词.present名词，礼物，前用形容词或形容词性物主代词.his形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词，他的；my形容词性物主代词，我的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；her形容词性物主代词，她的.根据句意可知，本句为经理说的话，故用含义“我的”，故选B.【19题详解】句意；Bruce不能相信这件事.考查动词.believe动词，相信；complete动词，完成；remember动词，记着；protect动词，保护.根据句意，经理把公寓给了Bruce，他不敢相信这件事.故选A.【20题详解】句意：如果他知道这正在建自己的房子，他会做的不一样.考查副词.easily副词，容易地；differently副词，不同地；quickly副词，快速地；loudly副词，大声地.此处填写副词修饰动词do.根据前文可知，Bruce没有认真修建自己的房子，如果知道是自己的房子，他就做的不同了.故填B.B“Oh, Sally, Christmas is going to be so terrible this year,” Laura said to me. “Mom and Dad will be out of town on Christmas, and I ___21___ stay with my aunt Jane. She always treats（对待）me like a five-year-old! I wish I had a ___22___family like you, so I could go somewhere else.”I do have a big family, every Christmas, all of us get together. Later that day, I told Mom about Laura's___23___“Why don't you ask Laura to spend Christmas with us?” Mom offered. “Oh, Mom, that would be great!” I was so excited. “There will be an extra（额外的）place at the table anyway, because Mary has a chance to go to France.” Mom went on while washing dishes. “No! She can't go, or she'll ___24___ Christmas with the family. We always spend it together...” ___25___I wanted to say more, the telephone rang. It was my brother Jim calling. He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't ___26___ too much if he didn't come home for Christmas, because he wanted to go skating with friends. Of course, Mom and Dad said Jim could go, but I wanted them to say no.On Christmas Eve, Laura came over, which cheered me up a lot.“Where are Mary and Jim?” she asked me. “They've made other ___27___so they aren't coming home,” I said. “Christmas just isn't going to be the same this year ___28___them.” “Of course.” Mom said. “No two Christmases are ever the same. People ___29___ Children grow older, new members are added（添加）to the family, and sometimes people die. Do you understand that, Sally?” “Yes, Mom,” I said, “I think I do.”Next evening, all my relatives（亲戚）arrived. As I looked around the dinner table, I really began to ___30___ what Mom tried to tell me. I saw the new faces of babies, my aunt's boyfriend, and my best friend, Laura, and I saw the old faces that would always be there. No, I thought. No two Christmases are ever the same.21. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better22. A. big B. common C. rich D. usual。
【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》（含答案解析）
【⼈教版】⼋年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》（含答案解析）⼈教版⼋年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷(选择题)听⼒测试听录⾳, 在每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。
每个句⼦听⼀遍。
1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录⾳, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。
每段对话听两遍。
6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录⾳中, 你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录⾳中你将听到⼀段短⽂及五个问题。
【人教版】英语八年级上册《期末测试卷》附答案解析
人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The winter in America.B. The weather in Hainan.C. Plans for the winter holiday2. When will the boy get up?A. Before 6: 40B. Before 7: 20 C Before 7: 403. Which robot does John fall in love with?A. The first robotB. The second robotC. Both of them4. Why can’t Dick go to the beach party?A. Because he has to have the math classB. Because he has to study for an English testC Because he has to study for a math test5. What does the man think are the most useful?A Computers B. Telephone C Mobile phones.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does Jack want to be?A. A famous actorB. a popular musicianC. A basketball player.7. When did Ann start to learn the piano?A. At the age of fourB. At the age of five C At the age of six听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》含答案解析
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. When does the bus leave for the train station?2. How does Daming learn English?3. Who is Jerry?4. Where is Jim going to work?5. What is the programme about?B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6小题.6. Where are the boy's grandparents?A. Beijing.B. Hangzhou.C. Shanghai.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题.7. How did Grandma go to Guangzhou many years ago?A.场train,B. By bus.C. By boat.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题.8. What animals did Mike see in the zoo?A. Lions, monkeys and zebras.B. Tigers, elephants and lions.C. Tigers, monkeys and zebras.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. How often does Lily play table tennis?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题.10. Where are the speakers?A. At the Lost and Found.B. In the supermarket,C. In a taxi.听第六段对话, 回答第1112小题。
人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题选择题完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ellen is a famous hostess(女主持人)of a talk show. She looks much ___1___ than people of her age. Some people ask her why she looks so young. She says it is because of her healthy ___2___.She practices yoga every day.Yoga gives her a fresh and peaceful feeling. Ellen is busy ___3___ her work every day, but she still practices yoga. She usually ___4___ an hour practicing it every day.She dances before shows when she is nervous.Before every show. Ellen always ___5___ she is relaxed. ___6___ she feels nervous, she will dance. Dancing is not only good for her body, but also good for her mind.She is always laughing. Ellen is always laughing and she also makes people around ___7___laugh. She thinks laughter is certainly the best ___8___. She says it feels good to laugh her worries away and keep in good health.She almost never eats sugar.She ___9___ eats sugar. She also ___10___ her friends to stay away from too much sugar. She often says sugar is bad for health.1. A. older B. younger C. taller2. A. habits B. foods C. sports3. A. into B. from C. with4. A. spends B. gives C. waits5. A. works hard B. makes sure C. works out6. A. Or B. But C. If7. A. him B. her C. you8. A. food B. language C. medicine9. A. hardly B. usually C. still10. A. advises B. makes C. pays阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错.选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B.Modern life is impossible, without travel. The fastest way of travel is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机)you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or, more to get to a hundred years ago.Travel by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modem trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even along journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when .possible. There are large liners and riverboats. You can visit many other countries and. different places...Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travel by sea is a very pleasant way to spend, a holiday-.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty: or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane; when they travel on business.11. It is the fastest way to travel by plane according to the passage.A. RightB. Wrong12.Modern ships have comfortable seats and nice dining environment. A. Right B. Wrong 13. If we travel by car, we may enjoy a pleasant trip. A. Right B. Wrong 14. From the passage we know that traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. A.Right B. Wrong 15. This writer has provided us with six ways of traveling according to the passage. A. Right B. Wrong 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项.ANow satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)16. Satellites travel__________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather18. Meteorologists forecast the weather________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD. while they study satellite pictures19. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in______.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecastingBOne day Tom and Bill went out for a walk. On the road they saw a lot of people and went up to have a look. Ohdear! There was a cow in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses couldn't get past. Then a policeman came."Whose cow is this?" He asked. "It's mine,” said a farmer, "but I can't move it.” The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the cow, but it would not move.Tom and Bill laughed, but the drivers of cars and buses were worried." We can't move the cow, “the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?"“Give him a cabbage!” Tom said. “That’s a good idea.” said th e farmer. Soon he found a cabbage and showed it to the cow. When the cow saw the cabbage, it walked after the farmer at once. All the cars and buses could get past at last.21. Tom went out for a walk___________________. A. with a group of people B. with Bill C. with a farmerD. all by himself22. The cow was ___________________. A. on the way to work B. the strongest animalC. in the middle of the roadD. pleased to see so many people 23. Tom and Bill_________________________. A. helped to move away the cow B. waited for the trucks to get past first C. were sad to see the cow was hungryD. went up and saw a cow in the middle of the road 24. Why were the drivers of cars and buses worried? ABecause they couldn't get past. B. Because they couldn't move the cow. C. Because Tom and Bill laughed.D. Because the policeman didn't do anything.25. From the story we can see that ____________________. A. Tom was clever B. The drivers are cleverC. the cow was cleverD. the farmer and the policeman are clever C26. All the animals above are ______________.A. from AfricaB. in the northeastC. from ChinaD. in the zoo27. Which animal is full of fun?A. A monkey.B. A giraffe.C. A tiger.D. An elephant.28. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven –year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets?A. One hundred and twenty yuan.B. One hundred and sixty yuan.C. Two hundred yuan.D. Eighty yuan.29. Which is the visiting time?A. 8.00 am on Monday.B. 5;00 pm on ThursdayC. 8:30 am on SaturdayD. 7:30 pm on Sunday.30. We can _______________ in the zoo.A. throw dirty thingsB. not go close to the animalsC. not laughD. give food to the animals非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词.It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, ___31___(连词)to play football. Iam in our school team and we are going to play ____32____(介词)another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team ____33____ (beat) us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and _____34_____ (冠词)weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school _____35_____ (practise).Our coach is _____36_____ (please) because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we ____37____ (lose) to the other team in the final match. What“pity! This year we are training more ______38______(careful). That means we have a better chance of _____39_____ (win). The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the ____40____(match). It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务.It's true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also study new words seriously. Here are a few things I do:Make flash cards(识字卡)：(A) I find this is really the best way to learn new words. Make some small cards and write the new English word on one side and the word in your language or in easy English on the other side to test yourself. To really make this work, you have to review often(You need a system! ). I think this is the best method for learning English vocabulary.Make sentences with the new words: This is great if you can ask someone to check them. It's also great to make some really crazy sentences-that way you won't forget them! I also collect example sentences of the words I'm trying to learn一if I see the word in a book, I write down the sentence.Make up a mnemonic：A mnemonic is a way to remember something, like a little story. For example, (B)我在厨房的门上贴上单词kitchen. The problem with this is that it works for a while but then you get used to the words and forget to read them!41. 把文中(A)处句子翻译成汉语.____________________________________________________________________42. How does the writer collect example sentences of the words he is trying to learn?____________________________________________________________________43. 把短文中(B)处的句子翻译成英语.____________________________________________________________________44. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的的句子.It is great for you to ask someone to check them.____________________________________________________________________45. What does the passage mainly tell us?____________________________________________________________________46.书面表达下面是110热线记录下来的一份交通事故报告表, 请你根据表格中提供的信息, 用第三人称将所发生的事故写成短文, 谈谈你的看法并呼吁每个学生要注意交通安全.注意：(1)短文内容可适当增加;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数：80左右;(4)短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数.There was an accident on Jiefang Road at 5 s 30pm on December 30th.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析选择题完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ellen is a famous hostess(女主持人)of a talk show. She looks much ___1___ than people of her age. Some people ask her why she looks so young. She says it is because of her healthy ___2___.She practices yoga every day.Yoga gives her a fresh and peaceful feeling. Ellen is busy ___3___ her work every day, but she still practices yoga. She usually ___4___ an hour practicing it every day.She dances before shows when she is nervous.Before every show. Ellen always ___5___ she is relaxed. ___6___ she feels nervous, she will dance. Dancing is not only good for her body, but also good for her mind.She is always laughing. Ellen is always laughing and she also makes people around ___7___laugh. She thinks laughter is certainly the best ___8___. She says it feels good to laugh her worries away and keep in good health.She almost never eats sugar.She ___9___ eats sugar. She also ___10___ her friends to stay away from too much sugar. She often says sugar is bad for health.1. A. older B. younger C. taller2. A. habits B. foods C. sports3. A. into B. from C. with4. A. spends B. gives C. waits5. A. works hard B. makes sure C. works out6. A. Or B. But C. If7. A. him B. her C. you8. A. food B. language C. medicine9. A. hardly B. usually C. still10. A. advises B. makes C. pays【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】本文是记叙文.埃伦是一个著名脱口秀的电视主持人，她看上去更年轻，她有三个保持健康的好习惯：1. 每天练习瑜伽；2. 在节目前紧张时跳舞；3. 从不吃糖.【1题详解】句意：她比同龄人更年轻.考查形容词比较级和语境辨析.older较老的，年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；taller比较高的.根据下一句“Some people ask her why she looks so young.”有些人问她为何看上去那么年轻，可知她更年轻，故选B. 【2题详解】句意：她说那是因为她的健康的习惯.考查名词和语境辨析.habits习惯；foods食物；sports运动.下文介绍了她每天做瑜伽、跳舞和从不吃糖，可知是健康的习惯，故选A.【3题详解】句意：尽管埃伦每天忙于工作，但是她仍然练习瑜伽.考查介词和语境辨析.into到里面；from从……；with带着，有.短语be busy with sth.意为：忙于某事，根据空格前的is busy可知用介词with，故选C.【4题详解】句意：她通常每天花一个小时练习瑜伽.考查动词和语境辨析.spends度过，花费；gives给；waits等待.根据空格后的an hour一小时，可知是花费时间，根据every day可知用一般现在时态，用动词spends，故选A.【5题详解】句意：埃伦在每一个节目前，总是确保她是放松的.考查动词短语和语境辨析.works hard努力学习，工作；makes sure确信；works out计算出.根据上文她是个主持人可知，她的每一期节目前确保放松，给观众留下好印象，故选B.6题详解】句意：如果她感到紧张，她会跳舞.考查连词和语境辨析.Or或者；But但是；If如果.根据后面的主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来的动作，可知这里引导的是条件状语从句，用if，故选C.【7题详解】句意：埃伦总是发笑，她还让她周围的人发笑.考查人称代词和语境辨析.him人称代词宾格，他；her人称代词宾格，她；you你，你们.介词around 后跟人称代词宾格，根据上文可知，Ellen是女主持人，故选B.【8题详解】句意：她认为笑声当然是一种最好的药物.考查名词和语境辨析.food 食物；language语言medicine药物.根据下一句她说笑可以使它保持健康，可知是最好的药，故选C.【9题详解】句意：她几乎不吃糖.考查副词和语境辨析.hardly几乎不；usually通常；still仍然，还.根据后一句她说糖对她健康有害，可推测她几乎不吃糖，选否定副词hardly几乎不.故选A. 【10题详解】句意：她还建议朋友远离太多糖. 考查动词词义和语境搭配.advises建议；makes制造，使；pays付钱.根据上下文可知，她不喜欢吃糖，认为糖有害健康，可知她建议朋友远离糖，故选A.阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错.选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B.Modern life is impossible, without travel. The fastest way of travel is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机)you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or, more to get to a hundred years ago.Travel by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modem trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even along journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when .possible. There are large liners and riverboats. You can visit many other countries and. different places...Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travel by sea is a very pleasant wayto spend, a holiday-.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty: or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is somethinginteresting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is whytraveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane; when they travel on business.11. It is the fastest way to travel by plane according to the passage.A. RightB. Wrong12. Modern ships have comfortable seats and nice dining environment.A. RightB. Wrong13. If we travel by car, we may enjoy a pleasant trip.A. RightB. Wrong14. From the passage we know that traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.A. RightB. Wrong15. This writer has provided us with six ways of traveling according to the passage.A. RightB. Wrong【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是说明文.短文介绍了三种旅游方法的优缺点：飞机是最快的；乘火车的好处是可以欣赏美丽的风景，旅途舒服；坐轮船旅行是一种享受；乘汽车旅行可以自己安排行车和时间，比较自由.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段第2句The fastest way of travel is by plane.可知，最快的旅游方法是乘飞机，本句是正确的，故选A.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Modem trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.可知，现代火车有舒服的座位和饭桌，不是轮船，本句不正确，故选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips,可知，坐汽车旅游是愉快的，故选A.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句but travel by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.可知，乘轮船旅游是愉快的方法，故选A.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据短文可知，介绍了四种旅游方法：坐汽车、乘火车、轮船和飞机，而不是六种方法，故选B.阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项.ANow satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive newpictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)16. Satellites travel__________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather18. Meteorologists forecast the weather________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD. while they study satellite pictures19. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in______.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D【解析】本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“They are in space”可知卫星是在太空中的，故答案为A .【17题详解】细节理解题.通过文章第三句“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms” 卫星拍摄大气层的照片，因为这是天气形成的地方.可知天气形成于大气层，故答案为C . 【18题详解】细节理解题.通过文章第二段第二句“When they receive ne w pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.” 当他们收到新的图片时，气象学家把它们与以前的图片进行比较.可知，气象学家在比较之后才报天气.故答案为B .【19题详解】细节题理解题.根据短文最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）. 很快，也许他们就能预测未来一周或更长时间的天气.描述，可知，很快我们就能提前预报七天甚至更长时间的天气了.故答案为D.【20题详解】主旨大意题.通过阅读可知本文主要讲了卫星通过拍照来预测天气预报，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景.故答案为D .BOne day Tom and Bill went out for a walk. On the road they saw a lot of people and went up to have a look. Oh dear! There was a cow in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses couldn't get past. Then a policeman came."Whose cow is this?" He asked. "It's mine,” said a farmer, "but I can't move it.”The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the cow, but it would not move.To m and Bill laughed, but the drivers of cars and buses were worried." We can't move the cow, “the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?"“Give him a cabbage!” Tom said. “That’s a good idea.” said the farmer. Soon he found a cabbage and showed it to the cow. When the cow saw the cabbage, it walked after the farmer at once. All the cars and buses could get past at last.21. Tom went out for a walk___________________.A. with a group of peopleB. with BillC. with a farmerD. all by himself22. The cow was ___________________.A. on the way to workB. the strongest animalC. in the middle of the roadD. pleased to see so many people23. Tom and Bill_________________________.A. helped to move away the cowB. waited for the trucks to get past firstC. were sad to see the cow was hungryD. went up and saw a cow in the middle of the road24. Why were the drivers of cars and buses worried?A. Because they couldn't get past.B. Because they couldn't move the cow.C. Because Tom and Bill laughed.D. Because the policeman didn't do anything.25. From the story we can see that ____________________.A. Tom was cleverB. The drivers are cleverC. the cow was cleverD. the farmer and the policeman are clever【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A【解析】本文的记叙文，一天，汤姆和比尔在街上散步，看见一群人，他们走上前，发现一头牛在路中间不动，很多车过不去，警察来了也没有办法.汤姆要来一棵白菜，牛看见白菜从路中间走开了，他很聪明.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据地短文第一段第1句One day Tom and Bill went out for a walk.可知，汤姆跟比尔去散步，故选B.22题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段第3句There was a cow in the middle of the road.可知，这头奶牛在路中间，故选C. 【23题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段的第2和第3句可知，他们两个走上前，看见一头奶牛在路中间，故选D.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the cow, but it would not move.可知，汽车驾驶员不能过，因为他们不能赶走路中间的奶牛，故选A.【25题详解】推理判断题.根据When the cow saw the cabbage, it walked after the farmer at once.可知，这头牛跟着他走了，可推测汤姆是聪明的，故选A.C26. All the animals above are ______________.A. from AfricaB. in the northeastC. from ChinaD. in the zoo27. Which animal is full of fun?A. A monkey.B. A giraffe.C. A tiger.D. An elephant.28. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven –year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets?A. One hundred and twenty yuan.B. One hundred and sixty yuan.C. Two hundred yuan.D. Eighty yuan.29. Which is the visiting time?A. 8.00 am on Monday.B. 5;00 pm on ThursdayC. 8:30 am on SaturdayD. 7:30 pm on Sunday.30. We can _______________ in the zoo.A. throw dirty thingsB. not go close to the animalsC. not laughD. give food to the animals【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B【解析】本文是应用文.本文是动物园的展出开放时间宣传画，介绍了观赏动物的类型、门票信息和有关注意事项. 【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段可知，动物有来自非洲和云南的，也有来自东北的，所以A、B和C描述不全面，所有动物都在动物园是正确的，故选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.”可知是聪明的猴子使你发笑，所以是猴子充满乐趣，故选A.【28题详解】数据计算题.根据票价关键信息：Grown-ups：￥80；Children：￥40；Under Six：Free可知，成年人80元；儿童40；6岁以下免费.他们应该付的钱数是：80乘以2加上40，等于200元，故选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据关键信息“Saturday and Sunday: 8:00a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，星期六的时间从中午8点到下午5:30，故选C.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一句“Do not feed or go near to the animals.”可知，我们不能动物园喂食和靠近它们，故选B.非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词.It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, ___31___(连词)to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play ____32____(介词)another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team ____33____ (beat) us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and _____34_____ (冠词)weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school _____35_____ (practise).Our coach is _____36_____ (please) because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we ____37____(lose) to the other team in the final match. What“pity! This year we are training more ______38______(careful). That means we have a better chance of _____39_____ (win). The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the ____40____(match). It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.【答案】31. but 32. against 33. beat 34. the 35. practice 36. pleased 37. lost38. carefully 39. winning 40. matches【解析】本文是记叙文.我们在星期六没有功课，但是我们足球队员到学校训练，为了下周的比赛，我们希望能赢得比赛，我们训练得很刻苦，教练也高兴，以便以后有更多粉丝观看比赛.【31题详解】句意：我去（学校）不是为了上课，而是为了踢球.根据前后两句是转折关系，所给提示是连词，可知用but.【32题详解】句意：我是我们学校球队一员，我们要在下周跟另一所学校踢球.根据意思可知，下周打比赛的另一所学校是我们的对手，用介词against，短语play against意为同……比赛，故填against.【33题详解】句意：我们训练得很刻苦，因为另一个队在去年打败过我们.根据时间last year去年，可知用过去式构成一般过去时态，故填beat.【34题详解】句意：冬季练习非常困难，因为天很短，天气又冷.这里介绍的是冬季的天气，用定冠词the，表特指，故填the.【35题详解】句意：天黑得早，所以放学后的练习不能迟到很重要.所给practise是动词，意为练习，介词for后跟名词作宾语，所以填practice【36题详解】句意：我们的教练高兴，因为我们作为一个团体踢得更好.根据我们踢得好可知，教练感到满意，be动词后跟形容词作表语，所以把动词please变为pleasant高兴的. 【37题详解】句意：去年，我们传球时有时粗心，我们在决赛中输给了另一支队.根据时间last year去年，可知动作发生在过去，用过去式lost.【38题详解】句意：今年，我们训练得更认真.所给careful是形容词，在本句中修饰动词用副词，故变为carefully.【39题详解】句意：那意味着我们有更好的机会获胜.在介词of 后面用动名词作宾语，故填winning .【40题详解】句意：我们希望踢得好，以便我们有更多的粉丝观看比赛.根据句意可知以后的比赛有很多，所以用可数名词复数，故填matches .阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务.It's true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also study new words seriously. Here are a few things I do:Make flash cards(识字卡)：(A) I find this is really the best way to learn new words. Make some small cards and write the new English word on one side and the word in your language or in easy English on the other side to test yourself. To really make this work, you have to review often(You need a system! ). I think this is the best method for learning English vocabulary.Make sentences with the new words: This is great if you can ask someone to check them. It's also great to make some really crazy sentences-that way you won't forget them! I also collect example sentences of the words I'm trying to learn 一if I see the word in a book, I write down the sentence.Make up a mnemonic ：A mnemonic is a way to remember something, like a little story. For example, (B) 我在厨房的门上贴上单词 kitchen . The problem with this is that it works for a while but then you get used to the words and forget to read them! 41. 把文中(A)处句子翻译成汉语. ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How does the writer collect example sentences of the words he is trying to learn? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. 把短文中(B)处的句子翻译成英语. ____________________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的的句子. It is great for you to ask someone to check them. ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? ____________________________________________________________________【答案】41. 我发现这确实／的确是学习新单词／生词的最好方法.42. If he sees the word in a book, he writes down the sentence.43. I put the word kitchen on the door of the kitchen.44. This is great if you can ask someone to check them.45. Some ways to learn new words.／How to learn new words.【解析】短文主要谈论了我记忆生词的方法：自己做识字卡片；用生词造句子；编写助记符号.【41题详解】我发现这确实／的确是学习新单词／生词的最好方法.英语翻译汉语题.动词不定式to learn new words作定语，修饰名词way，放在名词前面.【42题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段I also collect example sentences of the words I'm trying to learn一if I see the word in a book, I write down the sentence.可知，如果我在书上看到生词，会把句子写下来，来试图学习，用第三人称回答，所以答语是If he sees the word in a book, he writes down the sentence.【43题详解】汉语翻译英语题.动词短语put sth. on some place意为把某物放在某地方，【44题详解】句意理解题.让别人帮你检查是很好的.这和短文第三段This is great if you can ask someone to check them.一句意思相同.【45题详解】主旨大意题.综合分析短文内容可知，主要谈论了学习生词的几个方法：制作十字卡；用生词造句子；编一个助记符.所以回答Some ways to learn new words.／How to learn new words..46.书面表达下面是110热线记录下来的一份交通事故报告表, 请你根据表格中提供的信息, 用第三人称将所发生的事故写成短文, 谈谈你的看法并呼吁每个学生要注意交通安全.。
【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听句子,选图画，读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________听句子，选择单词，读两遍。
6. A. spelling B. meaning C. sentence7. A. correct B. advice C. suggest8. A. west B. north C. south9. A. exciting B. boring C. enjoyable10. A. allow B. notice 对话理解。
每段对话读两遍。
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。
11.What is Mingming good at ?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Writing.12.When did the match begin?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 10:30.13.What is difficult for Li Ming?A. Grammar.B. Pronunciation.C. V ocabulary.14.Where are they now?A. In a bookshop .B. At school .C. In the hospital.15.When will Mary see the new play?A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. This Saturday.B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16~17小题。
16. Who will Betty go to the zoo with ?A. Her brother.B. Her sister.C. Her cousin.17. What does the boy ask Betty to do ?A. Take him to the zoo.B. Take some photos to school.C. Take away the animal toys.C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》附答案解析
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容发生的时间顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
阅读理解
认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Do you like exercising？You don’t like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape？Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
Paul/ England
Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxing. I also do some push-ups（俯卧撑）before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control（控制）what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.
Linda/ the United States
I really like running but at the moment it’s quite cold outside，so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（踏车）.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
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八年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I选择题听力部分（第一节）听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. A. hears B. hates C. meets2. A. 270 B. 250 C. 2303. A. get off B. put off C. turn off4. A. How old is your mother?B. What does your mother do?C. How tall is your mother?5. A. We couldn’t find our way in the city.B. We couldn’t find our family.C. We missed the bus to the city.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. For 5 years. B. England. C. Strict.7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re right.8. A. Sure. B. Good j ob. C. It’s your turn.9. A. I’m in London. B. On Saturday. C. Sorry, I won’t.10. A. A museum. B. It’s nice. C. Next week.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案11. What’s the matter with Susan?A. B. C.12.What does the boy like to eat best?A. B. C.13. What are they talking about?A. A zoo.B. A park.C. A neighbourhood.14. Where will Henry celebrate Thanksgiving?A. At his uncle’s home.B. At his grandparents’ home.C. At his parents’ home.15. How many people will go there?A.Six.B. Seven.C. Eight. 16. What is the girl looking for? A. A school. B. A bus. C. A bookstore. 17. How far is it? A. About 10 minutes by bus. B. About 15 minutes by bike. C. About 10 minutes on foot. 18. Where is the bus stop? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the school. C. Behind the bank. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
19. How did the speaker feel when he talked to others? A. Very nervous. B. Brave and happy. C. Very sad. 20. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 21. What did Miss Li often do in class? A. She often encouraged the speaker to play.B. She often gave the speaker some time to speak.C. She often stopped the class laughing at the speaker.22. Where is Paul having his birthday party?A. In a restaurant.B. At his home.C. In the garden.23. How old is Paul?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.24. What makes the room beautiful?A. The birthday cards.B. The balloons.C. The flowers.25. What is Jim’s present for Paul?A. A skateboard.B. An album.C. A basketball笔试部分单项选择1.Please give me some on how to spend the coming holiday.A. space B. advice C. surprise D. choice 2.---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 3.—Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting a few months ago. — Nothing is _________ . A. impossible B. personal C. careful D. lively 4.Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 5.—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. It be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 6.—do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.A. When B. Where C. How D. Why7.Monica is very happy because she the exam .A. passB. will passC. is passingD. has passed8.Grandma wants to watch the program the Bite of China, please______ the TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn toD. turn down9.—There is always a smile on your face. Is there any trouble in your life?—Yes, there is. But life is a mirror, you smile at it, it will smile back.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. however10.—.—That’s a good idea.A. I have got first prize in the English competition.B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C. Shall we go skating in the park?D. Thank you for helping me with English.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and____11____it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ___12___ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed( 种子) and take care of it to____13____it grow.First, you should choose a friend. ___14___ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and____15____. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should____16____ your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your____17____ . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When thereis____18____around, have an honest(真诚的) talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a ____19____.There are three steps of being friends_____20_____:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.11. A. know B. keep C. believe D. remember12. A. reasons B. lessons C. news D. ways13. A. take B. use C. make D. cover14. A. What B. Why C. When D. Who15. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. patient16. A. see B. listen to C. find D. ask17. A. money B. stories C. lives D. food18. A. someone B. something C. everything D. nobody19. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. book20. A. twice B. again C. alone D. yet阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。