文化多元主义 英文
multiculturalism 翻译
multiculturalism 翻译基本解释●multiculturalism：多元文化主义●/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm/●n. 多元文化主义具体用法●n.:o多元文化主义o同义词: cultural diversity, pluralism, cross-culturalism, cultural variety, cultural multiplicityo反义词: monoculturalism, uniformity, homogeneity, assimilation, cultural singularityo例句：●Multiculturalism promotes the idea that society benefits fromincreased diversity and the inclusion of different culturalperspectives. (多元文化主义倡导社会从多样性增加和不同文化视角的包容中受益。
)●The policy of multiculturalism encourages people to celebratetheir cultural heritage while respecting others. (多元文化主义政策鼓励人们庆祝自己的文化遗产，同时尊重他人。
)●In a multicultural society, individuals are encouraged tomaintain their cultural identities. (在多元文化社会中，个人被鼓励保持自己的文化身份。
)●Multiculturalism can lead to a more harmonious society byfostering understanding and tolerance. (多元文化主义可以通过促进理解和宽容来创造一个更加和谐的社会。
多元化文化的英语作文
多元化文化的英语作文Title: Embracing Diversity: A Multicultural Perspective。
In our rapidly globalizing world, diversity has become an integral aspect of our cultural landscape. From thefusion of culinary traditions to the celebration of various festivals, multiculturalism enriches societies worldwide.In this essay, we delve into the significance of embracing diversity and its impact on individuals and communities.First and foremost, multiculturalism fosters empathyand understanding among people from different backgrounds. By experiencing and appreciating diverse cultures, individuals develop a broader perspective of the world.This exposure encourages open-mindedness and reduces prejudice and discrimination. For instance, whenindividuals interact with peers from various cultural backgrounds, they learn to appreciate differences rather than fear them.Moreover, multiculturalism stimulates creativity and innovation. When people from diverse backgrounds collaborate, they bring unique perspectives and approaches to problem-solving. This cross-pollination of ideas often leads to groundbreaking innovations and advancements in various fields. Companies that embrace diversity tend to have more inclusive work environments, fostering creativity and boosting productivity.Furthermore, multiculturalism promotes economic growth and prosperity. Countries that attract a diverse pool of talents benefit from a wealth of skills and expertise. Immigrants contribute to the labor force, entrepreneurship, and cultural exchange, driving economic development. Additionally, multicultural societies attract international investments and tourism, further fueling economic growth.Additionally, multiculturalism enriches the cultural fabric of societies. Through the exchange of art, music, literature, and traditions, societies become more vibrant and dynamic. Cultural festivals and events provide opportunities for individuals to celebrate their heritagewhile also appreciating the heritage of others. This exchange of cultural practices promotes mutual respect and harmony among diverse communities.However, despite its numerous benefits, multiculturalism also presents challenges. One such challenge is the preservation of cultural identity amidst globalization. As societies become more interconnected, there is a risk of cultural homogenization, where unique traditions and languages are overshadowed by dominant cultures. Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between embracing diversity and preserving cultural heritage.Furthermore, multiculturalism can sometimes lead to cultural clashes and tensions, particularly in societies with deep-seated historical divisions. It is crucial to address these conflicts through dialogue, education, and policy initiatives that promote social cohesion and inclusivity.In conclusion, multiculturalism is a cornerstone ofmodern society, enriching our lives in countless ways. By embracing diversity, we foster empathy, creativity, economic growth, and cultural enrichment. However, it is essential to navigate the challenges of multiculturalism sensitively and responsibly to build inclusive and harmonious communities for future generations. Embracing diversity is not merely a choice but a necessity for the progress and well-being of humanity.。
当代西方多元文化主义思潮的起源和发展
当代西方多元文化主义思潮的起源和发展（转载）••发帖者1983•1楼一、多元文化主义的特征多元文化主义（multiculturalism）最初作为一种文化政策出现在70年代以来的加拿大、澳大利亚等移民国家，以后逐渐遍及美国和其他一些移民国家。
80年代末、90年代初，随着东欧的剧变，苏联的解体以及民族主义浪潮的发展，多元文化主义越出了政策领域，而成为一种政治思潮，在西方移民国家发展起来。
多元文化主义，作为一种思潮，并没有统一的派别，内部有激进主义的多元文化主义、保守的多元文化主义、温和的多元文化主义等。
从国别上说，多元文化主义也应各国的情况不同而各有不同，如加拿大的多元文化主义和美国的多元文化主义就存在很大差别等。
由于不同思想家身处不同国家，所处语境各异，对多元文化的理解就五彩缤纷、多姿多彩。
因此，对于什么是多元文化主义也就不存在一个共同的定义。
不过，总体上看，多元文化主义在政治思想上的主要特征有下列这样几个方面：首先，少数民族的文化差异性。
多元文化主义政治思想主张少数民族和边缘群体的独立价值，主张文化认同和民族个性，要求主流文化或国家对其文化认同给予公共的承认。
多元文化主义者认为，人是深受其所生长的特定的文化环境的影响的，在他们独特的文化环境中，人们形成了其独特的文化认同，这种独特的文化认同对他来讲是生存之本。
文化少数民族在其产生和发展的过程中也形成了其独特的文化认同，所以不应忽视或泯灭文化少数民族的文化认同。
其次，主张少数民族的权利维护，多元文化主义政治思想主张各民族和种族之间的平等，反对民族歧视以及同质化的文化霸权，反对文化帝国主义。
多元文化主义者认为，文化之间是没有高低贵贱之分的，不同的文化代表了不同的意义及对好生活的不同理解，所以每一种文化都不是完美的，都不能把自己的认同强加于其他文化之上，把任何一种文化凌驾于其他文化之上，也不能用一种同质的文化来代替多元社会中多种文化共存的现实。
再次，主张各民族都有权参与国家的政治经济生活，同时发展和享用自己的文化传统；要求主流社会采取差异原则，赋予文化少数民族以更多的自由和权利。
多元文化是指在人类社会越来越复杂化
多元文化是指在人类社会越来越复杂化，信息流通越来发达的情况下，文化的更新转型也日益加快，各种文化的发展均面临着不同的机遇和挑战，新的文化也将层出不穷。
我们在现代复杂的社会结构下，必然需求各种不同的文化服务于社会的发展，这些文化服务于社会的发展，就造就了文化的多元化，也就是复杂社会背景下的多元文化。
名称由来多元文化主义(multiculturalism)一词的出现始于八十年代的美国。
1988年春斯坦福大学校园的一场课程改革成为了后来被学者们称为“文化革命”的开端,这场改革迅速波及整个教育界继而在其他社会领域也引发不同的影响，学术界对此现象进行探讨和争论。
到九十年代，由于争论的激烈程度，有人甚至把多元文化主义及相关的争论称为“文化战缘起研究对象研究一个问题，首要的是要对所研究对象有明确的认识，即问题是什么，接着才研究课题的意义、特征及局限性等相关的问题。
尽管多元文化主义一词近年来已被频频地使用，但如同“文化”、“全球化”这些高度使用却无公认的定义一样，多元文化主义的内涵至今未有一个清楚明晰的界定。
王希在《多元文化主义的起源、实践与局限性》一文中将多元文化主义的内涵析化，多元文化主义因不同领域的不同用途有不同的内涵，它“既是一种教育思想、一种历史观、一种文艺批评理论，也是一种政治态度、一种意识形态的混合体”[2]。
这种归纳法虽然全面，然而还是未能对多元文化下一个精确的定义，让人对其内涵有个简明扼要的把握。
共同点因此，在此基础上，王希得出这些用途的共同点，即“1、美国是一个多元民族和族裔构成的国家，美国文化是一种多元的文化；2、不同民族、族裔、性别和文化传统的美国人的美国经历是不同的，美国传统不能以某一个民族或群体的历史经验为准绳；3、群体认同和群体权利是多元文化主义重要内容，也是美国社会必须面临的现实。
”[3]显然，多元文化主义已不是纯粹的理论探讨，它成了教育、文艺、政治诉求的出发点和依据，从这个依据出发，目标指向元与元的平等，即所谓的“群体认同和群体权利”。
多元化的文化英语作文
多元化的文化英语作文Living in a multicultural society is an enriching experience. It’s like being part of a colorful mosaic, where each tile represents a different culture, tradition, and way of life. This diversity brings a sense of vibrancy and excitement to everyday life.One of the most fascinating aspects of multiculturalism is the variety of languages spoken. Walking down the street, you can hear people conversing in Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic, and many other languages. It’s a symphony of voices that creates a rich tapestry of communication.The food in a multicultural society is another highlight. From spicy Indian curries to savory Italian pasta, the options are endless. Every meal becomes an opportunity to explore new flavors and culinary traditions. It’s a delicious journey around the world without ever leaving your neighborhood.Celebrating festivals from different cultures is also a major part of living in a multicultural society. Whether it’s Diwali, Chinese New Year, or Ramadan, there’s always a festival to look forward to. These celebrations bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and understanding.In a multicultural society, fashion becomes a form of self-expression that knows no boundaries. Traditional clothing from various cultures coexists with modern fashion trends, creating a unique blend of styles. It’s a visual feast that reflects the diversity of the community.Music and dance are also integral to the multicultural experience. The rhythm of salsa, the grace of ballet, the energy of hip-hop – all these art forms intertwine and flourish in a multicultural society. It’s a constant celebration of creativity and expression.In conclusion, living in a multicultural society islike living in a kaleidoscope of experiences. It’s a constant reminder of the beauty and richness that diversitybrings to our lives. Embracing different cultures and traditions makes the world a more colorful and exciting place to be.。
【VIP专享】多元文化是指在人类社会越来越复杂化
非优势地位的各元文化与主流文化的关系主要以和平共处为主，随着时代的变化，元与元的差异性突现，族裔要求权利的呼声逐渐高涨，并最后以多元文化主义的形式体现。
2、多元文化主义是特定时代的产物，是与特定时代下社会的巨大变化，包括家庭、婚姻、宗教、教育和种族关系等领域的新变化甚至与国际大背景紧密相关。
多元文化主义是对这些变化的理论回应，也是代表了当前国际学术界的文化研究倾向。
3、存在有一个核心的美国文化，但此文化的内涵也不断地发生变化充实。
这种移民文化的发展过程是一种动态的平衡，这也是多元与一元的关系。
新移民的到来往往对原有存在的社会产生冲击，导致社会发生一系列变化，原有的平衡被打破，经过长期的冲突和融合，新的一轮又形成，如此循环往复。
4、多元文化主义的提出无疑具有积极的、进步的意义。
多元文化主义的争论也显示社会本身的进步，体现了各种族融合的成功。
cultural diversity 语法填空
cultural diversity 语法填空文化多样性是指社会或群体中存在着多种不同的文化。
随着全球化的加速，文化多样性的重要性和价值日益凸显。
文化多样性有助于促进人的平等和尊重，推动社会进步和和谐发展。
首先，文化多样性可以增强人们的认同感和归属感。
不同的文化传统和习俗代表着不同群体的独特性和个性。
通过保护和传承各种文化，人们可以更好地了解和认同自己的文化身份，从而增强对自己群体的归属感。
同时，与他人分享自己的文化也会促进不同群体之间的交流和理解。
其次，文化多样性有助于推动社会进步和创新。
不同文化的交融和碰撞可以激发人们的创造力和思维方式的不同。
不同文化背景的人们可以带来不同的视角和想法，从而为解决问题和推动社会发展提供新的思路和方法。
多元文化的交流和融合也可以促进艺术、文学、音乐等领域的发展，丰富人们的生活和文化体验。
第三，文化多样性有助于保护文化遗产和传统知识。
不同的文化传统和知识体系是人类智慧的结晶，具有独特的历史和文化价值。
文化多样性的保护和传承可以确保不同文化传统得到尊重和保存，防止它们因为现代化的冲击而消失。
同时，保护和传承传统知识可以促进科学研究和技术发展，为人类创造繁荣的未来提供宝贵的资源。
最后，文化多样性有助于促进和谐共处和国际理解。
在一个多元文化的社会中，人们需要学会尊重和包容不同的文化。
通过接触和交流，人们可以增进对其他文化的了解和理解，从而减少误解和偏见，促进国际间的和平与合作。
总之，文化多样性对于社会的发展和人类的进步具有重要的意义。
通过保护和传承各种文化，可以强调人的平等和尊重，促进社会的和谐发展。
同时，文化多样性的交流和融合也有助于推动创新和进步，丰富人们的文化体验。
保护文化遗产和传统知识可以促进科学研究和技术发展。
最重要的是，文化多样性有助于增进国际间的理解和合作，推动全球化的良性发展。
因此，我们应该在保护和弘扬自身文化的同时，也要积极尊重和包容其他文化，共同构建一个多元文化共存的世界。
Multiculturalism 文化多样性
Nathan Glazer Байду номын сангаасuggested in his book which is called 'We Are All
Multiculturalists Now', are in some sense committed to the word
Talk of 'cultural diversity' in the United States, he says, denies the reality of American culture, where diverse groups all succumb to 'Americanisation'.
extent to the larger numbers of Hindu and South Asian religions in the
United States and the forms of Buddhism that have come with Korean
immigration and so on.
supposed to use contraceptives, and they also think that it's up to them
whether they use contraceptives. If you say to them 'Well the point of being
a Catholic is you're supposed to sort of obey the authority of theCuria'
当代西方社会政治哲学选介 多元文化主义
2.自由平等主义路径
出于这两个理由，Kymlicka moves from these premises about the instrumental value of cultural membership to the egalitarian claim that because members of minority groups are disadvantaged in terms of access to their own cultures (in contrast to members of the majority culture), they are entitled to special protections.
Song.S
为什么要多元主义
1.文化差异 2.不同的文化共同体 3.要尊重差异的共同体文化，而不是划归为同 一种。 “差异群体权利”（group differentiated rights）——在普遍话语之下尊重差异性的群 体话语。（比如：加拿大的魁北克问题）
多元文化主义的主要流派
3.后殖民主义路径
The case for tribal sovereignty rests not simply on premises about the value of tribal culture and membership, but also on what is owed to Native peoples for the historical njustices perpetrated against them 相较于社群主义和自由平等主义，后殖民主义更关 注“历史的”维度，从而也更强调反抗性的文化姿 态——不仅仅是部族文化本身应当得到尊重，而且 这种尊重不应当被殖民色彩的文化统治所消解。 ——Ivison, D., 2006, “Historical Injustice”
20补4多元文化主义
在英国学者沃特森（C.W.Watson)看来，多元 文化主义主要有如下几层含义：
首先它是一种文化观； 其次它是一种历史观； 再次它是一种教育理念； 最后它是一种公共政策。 另外，它还是一种意识形态与价值观。
首先它是一种文化观。多元文化主义认为没 有任何一种文化比其他文化更为优秀，也不 存在一种超然的标准可以证明这样一种正当 性：可以把自己的标准强加于其他文化。多 元文化主义的核心是承认文化的多样性，承 认文化之间的平等和相互影响。
“文化研究”和“文化”是两个完全不同的概 念。人们一般认定，“文化研究”源于20世 纪60、70年代的英国伯明翰大学当代文化研 究所（CCCS）的研究方向和学术成果（此即 “伯明翰学派”），其代表人物有理查德·霍 加特、雷蒙德·威廉斯、斯图亚特·霍尔。
英国的文化给我们的印象就是严肃正统凝重， 或者说贵族气绅士化，伯明翰学派的文化研 究方法和人类学方法就是要打破这样一种做 派，文化不能再是精英文化，它应该是普通 人的日常生活，它应该是大众的，平民的。
多元文化主义
桑特斯（Sanders，1978）将多元文化主义 （multiculturalism）定义为：肯定文化多样性的现 实，让个人尽量保持传统文化特色，并使不同的 文化融入社会，从而反对单一的主导文化。
多元文化主义是近二十多年来活跃于美国学术界、 教育界和政治界的一种政治和社会理论，强调一 个特定社会中存在多种文化体系的重要性，它对 美国的传统信条(American Creed)提出了严峻的挑战， 从而引起两种价值观的激烈交战。
其次，多元文化主义是一种历史观。多元文 化主义关注少数民族和弱势群体，强调历史 经验的多元性。多元文化主义认为一个国家 的历史和传统，是多民族的不同经历相互渗 透的结果。
多元文化主义
多元文化主义多元文化主义(multiculturalism)是近二十多年来活跃于美国学术界、教育界和政治界的一种政治和社会理论，对美国的传统信条(American Creed)提出了严峻的挑战，从而引起两种价值观的激烈交战。
基本简介它们不仅挑战了美国强势群体的威严，而且打到了美国传统势力的痛处。
更重要的是，它们触动了美国主流文化的根基，踩到了美国WASP的尾巴。
不管是出于政治考虑还是出于社会正义，也不管是出于群体利益抑或是反叛心理，上至政府机构、公众舆论，下至草根社区、家庭学校，人们都大谈特谈多元文化主义，真有点言必称“多元”的味道。
于是，什么东西都多元起来了：价值观多元起来了，道德标准多元起来了，生活方式多元起来了，授课语言多元起来了，婚姻形式多元起来了，家庭模式多元起来了，性行为多元起来了，等等，不一而足。
文化多元和多元文化主义文化多元并不是现代社会才有的现象。
早在古代埃及和罗马，不同文化背景的民族就和睦地相处于一个社会；在前现代时期，一些社会甚至在法律上承认不同宗教的存在，并想方设法调和宗教派别之间的冲突。
然而，文化多元并不等同于多元文化主义，前者主要是一种现象描述，后者则是一种政治理论，一种意识形态。
如果说文化多元旨在指出不同文化的共存，多元文化则不仅指出不同文化的共存，而且还要求承认不同文化的差异并平等对待它们。
可见，多元文化主要是一个相当激进的社会理论。
那么，什么叫多元文化主义呢？也许是由于该词被用得太多、太泛、太随意，它直到目前为止尚未有一个界定分明、一致公认的定义。
可以这么说，“多元文化主义可以指任何东西，也可以什么都不指”，它完全取决于使用该词的人在谈论什么问题，以及在什么语境下谈论有关的问题。
所以，使用该词时，人们必须说明该词具体指涉什么以及它的相关含义；不然，不同的读者对多元文化主义会有不同的理解，导致误会。
举例来说，根据侧重点不同，多元文化主义可以分为保守多元文化主义、自由多元文化主义、多样化多元文化主义(pluralist multiculturalism）、左倾本原多元文化主义(left-essentialist multiculturalism）和批评性多元文化主义(criticalmulticulturalism）。
UnitCulturalDiversity文化多样性
Cultural diversity is used to mean the variety of human societies or cultures in a specific region.
---From Wikipedia “文化多样性” 用来指特定区域内的人类社会或文化
Between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-take.
But in different cultures, people view this differently. • In Chinese culture, friendships develop slowly because t hey are built to last. We Chinese prefer the saying “A frien d indeed is a friend in need.” And we never refuse the askin g for help from a friend. We never forget the timely help b y a friend when we are on the rocks. • But In American culture, they view this in a different w ay. Once helped, they offer their help only once. That’s why Jackson said that Mr. Zhao was asking too much. In their vi ew, friendships are based on common interests.
拥抱多元文化主义英语作文
拥抱多元文化主义英语作文Embracing Multiculturalism: A Necessary Embrace for a Globalized World.In today's interconnected and globalized world, multiculturalism has become an inevitable phenomenon. It is a way of life that celebrates the rich diversity of cultures, traditions, and values that exist within ourglobal community. Embracing multiculturalism is not only essential for promoting unity and understanding among different cultures, but it is also crucial for fostering a more inclusive, tolerant, and respectful society.The benefits of embracing multiculturalism are numerous. Firstly, it encourages cultural exchange and understanding. When people from different cultures come together, theyhave the opportunity to share their stories, experiences, and perspectives. This exchange of ideas and perspectives can lead to a deeper understanding of other cultures, which in turn can reduce misunderstandings and prejudice.Secondly, multiculturalism fosters creativity and innovation. When different cultures collide, they bring together unique perspectives and ideas that can spark creativity and lead to new innovations. This diversity of thought can be a powerful driving force for progress and development.Moreover, embracing multiculturalism is crucial for building a more inclusive society. Inclusivity is essential for promoting social cohesion and stability. When all cultures are valued and respected, people feel more included and part of the larger society. This, in turn, can lead to greater social harmony and a sense of belonging among different groups.Additionally, multiculturalism can contribute to economic growth and development. In a globalized world, businesses and organizations need to be able to adapt to and understand the diverse needs and preferences of their customers and employees. By embracing multiculturalism, these organizations can tap into the rich pool of talentand ideas that exist within different cultures, which can lead to greater innovation and competitiveness.However, embracing multiculturalism is not always easy. There are challenges and difficulties that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the issue of cultural clash and tension. Different cultures may have different values, beliefs, and norms that can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings. It is important to recognize and respect these differences while also seeking common ground and understanding.Another challenge is the issue of cultural appropriation and misrepresentation. It is crucial to ensure that different cultures are represented accurately and respectfully, without being misrepresented or appropriated for commercial or political gain. This requires a deep understanding and respect for the cultural identities and histories of different groups.To overcome these challenges and fully embrace multiculturalism, it is important to promote culturaleducation and awareness. This includes providing opportunities for people to learn about and experience different cultures, as well as fostering an environmentthat is open and inclusive of diverse perspectives and experiences.In conclusion, embracing multiculturalism is an essential step towards building a more inclusive, tolerant, and respectful society. It is a necessary embrace for a globalized world that is increasingly diverse and interconnected. By celebrating the rich diversity of cultures, traditions, and values that exist within our global community, we can foster a more unified and harmonious world.。
多元文化英语作文
多元文化英语作文In today's interconnected world, multiculturalism is not just a trend, but a reality. It's about respecting and embracing the diverse cultures that make up our global society.For me, multiculturalism is like a colorful tapestry. Each thread represents a unique culture, and together they create a beautiful and vibrant picture. It's not just about celebrating differences, but also about understanding and respecting them.In school, we learn about different cultures through books and classrooms. But the real learning happens when we interact with people from other backgrounds. It's those little moments like sharing a meal or celebrating afestival together that really bring the world together.Traveling is another great way to experience multiculturalism. Visiting different countries and meetingpeople from diverse cultures broadens our horizons. It makes us more tolerant and understanding of others, whichis crucial in today's world.But multiculturalism isn't just about traveling and learning. It's also about how we live our daily lives. Whether it's listening to music from another country,trying new foods, or simply being open to different ideas and perspectives, we can all contribute to a more diverse and inclusive world.In conclusion, multiculturalism is not just a buzzword. It's a way of life that brings people together and creates a more vibrant and understanding society. So let's celebrate our differences and embrace the beauty of diversity!。
多元文化英语介绍
多元文化英语介绍Dive into the vibrant tapestry of multiculturalism where the English language shines as a common thread, weaving together the rich tapestries of diverse cultures. Imagine a world where the English language is not just a means of communication, but a bridge that connects people from all corners of the globe. It's a language that has absorbed influences from various cultures, creating a unique blend of expressions and idioms that reflect the world's diversity.In the heart of this linguistic mosaic lies the English language, a dynamic and evolving entity that has embraced the nuances of different cultures. From the poetic expressions of Shakespeare to the modern slang of the internet age, English has always been a melting pot of ideas and traditions. It's a language that has been shaped by the world's history, and in turn, it shapes the world's future.As we journey through the realms of multicultural English, we encounter a language that is as diverse as the people who speak it. Whether it's the lilting rhythms of Caribbean English, the crisp enunciation of British English, or thelaid-back drawls of American English, each variant tells a story of its own.But it's not just about the differences; it's about the unity that lies within. English, as a global language, hasthe power to bring people together, to foster understandingand collaboration. It is a language that transcends borders, a language that is at home in the bustling streets of New York, the serene landscapes of New Zealand, and the bustling markets of Nigeria.Multicultural English is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of human communication. It is a languagethat has been molded by the hands of history, yet it remains as vibrant and relevant as ever. It is a language thatinvites us to explore, to learn, and to embrace the beauty of our shared humanity.So, let's celebrate the diversity that English brings to the world. Let's appreciate the unique flavors that each culture adds to this global language. And let's use English as a tool to build bridges, to break barriers, and to create a more connected and understanding world.。
多元文化英语作文
多元文化英语作文In today's globalized world, multiculturalism has become a prominent feature of many societies. With the increasing interconnectedness of different cultures, theuse of multicultural English has also become more prevalent. Multicultural English, also known as World English orGlobal English, refers to the various forms of English that have evolved as a result of its use by speakers fromdifferent linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This essay will explore the significance of multicultural English and its impact on communication and understanding in the modern world.First and foremost, multicultural English reflects the diversity of the people who use it as a means of communication. As English has become a lingua franca in many parts of the world, it has been influenced by the languages and cultures of the people who speak it. For example, Indian English, Nigerian English, and Singaporean English are just a few of the many varieties of Englishthat have developed as a result of its use by non-native speakers. These varieties often incorporate words, phrases, and grammatical structures from the speakers' native languages, resulting in a rich and diverse tapestry of linguistic expression.Furthermore, multicultural English serves as a bridge between different cultures and facilitates cross-cultural communication. In today's globalized world, people from different cultural backgrounds often need to communicatewith one another, whether it be for business, education, or social purposes. Multicultural English provides a common ground for such communication, allowing speakers ofdifferent languages to understand and be understood by one another. This not only promotes greater understanding and empathy between people of different cultures, but also fosters a sense of unity and inclusivity in an increasingly diverse world.Moreover, multicultural English challenges the notionof a "standard" or "correct" form of English. Traditionally, English has been associated with certain standard forms,such as British English or American English. However, with the rise of multicultural English, the idea of a single, monolithic standard is being called into question. Instead, the focus is shifting towards understanding and appreciating the diverse forms of English that exist around the world. This not only promotes linguistic diversity, but also challenges linguistic prejudice and discrimination based on the way people speak.In conclusion, multicultural English is a reflection of the diverse and interconnected world in which we live. It serves as a means of expression for people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, a bridge for cross-cultural communication, and a challenge to traditional notions of linguistic standardization. As the use of multicultural English continues to grow, it is importantfor us to embrace and celebrate the diversity of English as a global language. By doing so, we can promote greater understanding, empathy, and inclusivity in our increasingly multicultural world.。
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Some Perceptions of Americans
• • • • Colombia: "In the United States, they think that life is only work.“ Indonesia: "In the United States everything has to be talked about and analyzed. Even the littlest thing has to be 'Why, why why?'.“ Ethiopia: "The American is very explicit. He wants a 'yes' or 'no'. If someone tries to speak figuratively, the American is confused.“ Iran: "The first time my American professor told me 'I don't know, I will have to look it up', I was shocked. I asked myself 'Why is he teaching me?'"
People from different cultures have are different in a variety of ways, including:
• • • • Different ways of greeting each other Different ways of looking at things Different ways of dressing Different ways of expressing personality/goodness
• In the US, a firm, short handshake indicates selfconfidence
•In most parts of Africa, a limp handshake is the correct way to do it •The handshake may last several minutes
Some Perceptions of Americans
• • • • • Europe & especially England: "Americans are stupid and unsubtle. And they are fat and bad dressers.“ Finland: "Americans always want to say your name: 'That's a nice tie, Mikko. Hi Mikko, how are you Mikko„ Indian: "Americans are always in a hurry. Just watch the way they walk down the street.“ Kenyan: "Americans are distant. They are not really close to other people -- even other Americans.“ Turkey: "Once we were out in a rural area in the middle of nowhere and saw an American come to a stop sign. Though he could see in both directions for miles, and there was no traffic, he still stopped!"
Multiculturalism
International and Cross-Cultural Communication
Thanks to K. Garrison for the original textual material
Globalization: You are not alone
• People from different cultures are different in a variety of ways, including:
• • • • Different ways of greeting each other Different ways of looking at things Different ways of dressing Different ways of expressing personality/goodness
Different cultures have different ways of scanning a page.
Hale Waihona Puke American or European Reader Scanning a Page
People from different cultures have are different in a variety of ways, including:
• • • • Different ways of greeting each other Different ways of looking at things Different ways of dressing Different ways of expressing personality/goodness
Profile your audience
• Base your communication on:
• • • • What you know What you can research Social cues Etc.
• Do not ever assume that “they” will assume that you are “right” because you are American