托福听力经典加试题及答案(汇总)

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【托福高分系列】托福听力加试完整答案

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

【必备资料】托福听力经典加试-ID Problem(试题及答案)

【必备资料】托福听力经典加试-ID Problem（试题及答案）加试题是一种收集研究数据、测试新研发试题难度及可靠性的手段。

这是保证广大考生获得公平、精确和有效的测试而开展的标准化工作的核心部分。

不仅托福考试，加试题这种形式在很多其他的考试中都广泛存在。

下面为大家整理了托福经典听力加试题希望能为你的托福备考带来帮助。

ID Problem女学生丢了钱包（里面有她的student id& meal card& key等东西），无法回dorm。

于是去student service办id card，遇到staff（口音像是一位黑人大叔）把守，说没有id card 不能进去，要么出示dirving license，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如passport什么的。

但是女生说，我的wallet丢了，id card没了，passport也在dorm里面，而没有id card，dorm不让进（有题目，问她为什么拿不到passport？）后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过，有email 到这里做说明，staff查了查，果然如此，然后staff 又说如果你能正确说出passport 的number，就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了number，他说OK，你可以进去了，但是你会受到监视。

MM说，who cares！MM又说了：她的meal card也掉了。

管理员说：你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card。

MM说：你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊！管理员：if you have some otherproblems， I am glad to help you。

MM， you help！（降调的）à有考到态度题，问MM为什么这么说？（记得两选项：1.MM怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮他。

2.MM在解决了所有的问题之后如释重负。

）托福听力加试题的位置不固定，考生很难分辨哪一道是加试题，只能通过日常积累来判断。

Jocjqa托福听力加试答案

Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep.-- Shakespeare第一篇：关于bird migration的term paperLong conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper男student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (老师，今儿，我想跟你说说我的学期论文的事儿。

我卡住了，找不到这方面的资料。

)女Professor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(语调上扬，最后一题，重听题的考点。

)男student: I want to write about early bird migration.( 要写的paper是关于古代鸟类迁徙的，所以资料不够。

)女Professor: “哦你确实找到了一个好的题目，但是你要知道我的要求是你们的论文要反映你们这学期学了什么。

”男student: 想写关于Aristotle关于这个题目的看法 etc.女Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (希望他们运用所学知识研究来完成paper.) 不要只是做summary or description. 我想要看到你的special analysis.男student: 但是，我觉得我找的资料中有错误的。

托福听力加试题整理

托福听力加试题整理加试题1、Conversation:丢ID和饭卡女生丢了钱包wallet，里面有她的student id, meal card & key等东西，无法回寝室she can't enter her dorm。

于是去student service办id card，门口的管理员不让她进去，说没有id card不能进去，这个地方只有持 student id 的人才可以进去。

要么出示驾照dirving license，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如护照pasport 什么的。

但是女生说：我的钱包wallet丢了，id card没了，护照也在宿舍dorm里面，但是我的钥匙掉了，而且没有id card，dorm不让进(有题目,问她为什么拿不到passport?) 。

后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过，有email 到这里做说明，staff查了查，果然如此，然后staff又说如果你能正确说出ID number，就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了ID number，staff放行了。

女生又说了：她的meal card 也掉了。

管理员说：你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card。

女生说：你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊! 管理员：if you have some other problems, I am glad to help you。

女生说：oh, you help! (降调的)有考到态度题，问MM为什么这么说？(记得两选项：1.MM怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮他.。

2.MM在解决了所有的问题之后如释重负。

）加试题2、Conversation: 写关于“鸟的迁徙”的报告Conversation2:男学生找黑人女教授。

开始的目的是拿笔记。

男生问问题说他找不到足够的resource 来写他的关于鸟类迁徙bird migration的报告，但找不到材料，老师认为不可能(有题：问教授这话什么意思，答案是她认为找resource应该easy)。

托福听力测试题及答案

托福听力测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of the Renaissance.B) The impact of the Industrial Revolution.C) The development of modern art.D) The significance of ancient architecture.2. According to the professor, what is the primary reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides in agriculture.B) The loss of natural habitats.C) The spread of diseases among bees.D) The invasion of non-native bee species.3. What does the student suggest as a solution to the problem discussed in the conversation?A) Conducting more research.B) Implementing new regulations.C) Organizing public awareness campaigns.D) Developing new technologies.4. Why does the woman decide to take a different course next semester?A) The course schedule conflicts with her work hours.B) She is not interested in the subject matter.C) The professor has a reputation for being difficult.D) She has already taken a similar course.5. What is the main purpose of the campus tour mentioned in the lecture?A) To introduce new students to the campus facilities.B) To highlight the university's academic achievements.C) To promote the university to potential students.D) To raise funds for campus improvements.二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）6. The speaker mentions that the _______ is a key factor in determining the success of a business.7. In the dialogue, the man suggests that they should _______ before making a decision.8. The professor explains that the _______ theory has been widely accepted in the field of psychology.9. The woman is concerned about the _______ of the new policy on the local community.10. The student is looking for a part-time job that offers_______ and flexible hours.三、简答题（每题2分，共4分）11. Summarize the main points of the lecture on environmental conservation.12. What are the potential benefits of the proposed research project discussed in the conversation?四、论述题（每题3分，共3分）13. Discuss the role of technology in modern education andits implications for the future of learning.答案：1-5: D A C A C6. innovation7. consult with an expert8. cognitive dissonance9. impact10. health insurance11. The lecture covered the importance of biodiversity, the threats to natural habitats, and the need for sustainable practices.12. The research could lead to new treatments for diseases, improve public health, and contribute to scientific knowledge.13. Technology has revolutionized education by providing access to a wealth of information and interactive learning tools. However, it also raises concerns about the potential loss of human interaction and the digital divide.。

托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)

托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and the supervisor of employees (E) at the university library. The student is a part-time employee at the library.E: Hi, Melissa! How was your economics exam?S: It was actually pretty challenging. Thanks for letting me take time off from here to study for it.E: Well, like we said, when we hired you, your schoolwork is always a priority as long as you give us sufficient notice as to when you need off. When you were out though, we had a staff meeting explaining a couple of things. We’ll be dividing work in a new way, and we’ll also be using a new procedure for employees to keep track of what work they do.S: You mean instead of keeping track of how many hours we work per week?E: No, you’ll still need to keep track of your total hours, so you can get paid each week. The new procedure I’m talking about will be extra.S: And you said the work will be divided differently?E: Yes. You work at the circulation desk, right?S: Right.E: So, right now you check out books for students, log the returned books, and sort them by category so the stock team can put them back on the shelves. Anything else?S: No, that’s about it.E: Ok. Well, we’re expanding that job to have you do some other tasks too, so going forward you will also help students locate books on the shelves and put returned books in their proper places on the shelves.S: Oh, that’ll be good. There are times when I sit at the desk just waiting for students to come by to check out or return books.E: Ok, and now for the tracking procedure. We’re asking employees to keep track of the specific tasks they do and for how long. For example, when you’re at the circulation desk, how much time do you spend checking in returned books and separating them, or how much time do you spend checking out books for students to borrow?S: Wow, and this seems very specific. I’m just wondering why do we have to be so detailed?E: Well, the university wants a written job description for each role, so we’re putting together a summary of student jobs at the library with specific details about each job, what specific tasks it entails and how much of the job is spent on each task. It won’t be as complicated as it sounds. You’ll have a piece of paper listing all the tasks you do, and you’ll just need to write on it how many minutes you spend on each task. You’ll submit it with your weekly timesheet.S: I also wanted to ask for a few days off again. I have a project due for my world history class at the end of the month.E: That’s fine. Please email me the details. For now, go meet with Ms. Stanton in the reference section. She’ll show you how to help students who are looking for specific books.1．What is the conversation mainly about?A．Additional tasks the student will be expected to carry outB．The student’s interest in switching jobs at the libraryC．Procedures the student should use to request time of her workD．An evaluation of the student’s performance at her library job正确答案：A解析：内容主旨题。

【必备资料】托福听力经典加试题真题及解析汇总

【必备资料】托福听力经典加试题真题及解析汇总
对于正在备考托福听力的学生来说，托福听力的加试题，并不是一件非常奇怪的事情，也可以这样说，他也是我们备考过程中一项必备的项目内容。

因为，在托福听力的考试中，遇到听力加试的可能性还是很大的。

下面就为大家介绍一下托福听力加试题。

据托福官方解释，考试中出现加试题是非常正常的，可以说几乎每一种考试，特别是比较科学性的考试，都会有加试题的存在，只不过ETS在这一方面做得比较透明化，告诉大家我们这些题中有加试题，而加试题的目的是在于试题的研发以及测试，并不会影响考生的实际成绩，当然为了确保考试的公正性，ETS 在设置加试题的量上以及时间上都是有严格的控制的，会保证量的公正性。

考生在考试过程中，并不会感受到觉察出哪些是加试题，并不影响你的考试，你对加试题回答的正确与否，也不会影响你的考试成绩，加试题是不算成绩的。

因此大家只需要如常的进行考试即可。

以下点课台教育就为大家详细列出了托福听力经典加试题真题及解析汇总，希望能为大家的考试带来帮助。

托福听力经典加试：神经元细胞（试题及答案）
托福听力加试：英国浪漫主义诗歌（试题及答案）
新托福听力经典加试：拉格泰姆音乐（试题及答案）
新托福听力经典加试：大王花（题目及答案）
新托福听力经典加试：鸟类迁徙（题目及答案）。

托福听力测试题及答案

托福听力测试题及答案
1. 听下面对话，回答以下问题：
对话中提到的会议是在什么时候举行的？
A. 上午9点
B. 下午3点
C. 晚上7点
D. 没有提及具体时间
答案：B
2. 听下面讲座，回答以下问题：
教授在讲座中提到了哪种动物的迁徙行为？
A. 蝴蝶
B. 鲸鱼
C. 企鹅
D. 鸟类
答案：A
3. 听下面对话，回答以下问题：
学生为什么去找教授？
A. 询问作业
B. 寻求建议
C. 讨论成绩
D. 报告问题
答案：B
4. 听下面讲座，回答以下问题：
讲座中提到的艺术家是哪个国家的？
A. 法国
B. 意大利
C. 西班牙
D. 荷兰
答案：D
5. 听下面对话，回答以下问题：
对话中提到的图书馆在哪里？
A. 校园中心
B. 校园东边
C. 校园西边
D. 校园北边
答案：C
6. 听下面讲座，回答以下问题：
讲座中提到的实验结果是什么？
A. 成功
B. 失败
C. 需要进一步研究
D. 无法确定
答案：C
7. 听下面对话，回答以下问题：
对话中提到的天气如何？
A. 晴朗
B. 多云
C. 下雨
D. 雪
答案：C
8. 听下面讲座，回答以下问题：
讲座中提到的新技术对环境有何影响？
A. 正面影响
B. 负面影响
C. 没有影响
D. 影响未知
答案：A
结束语：以上是本次托福听力测试题及答案，希望能够帮助考生更好地准备考试。

托福听力经典加试题汇总

托福听力经典加试题汇总托福听力经典加试题汇总问题二：How does the professor help the student?答案：A（1）change his approach …问题三：忘了。

答案：B,D(2,4)问题四：Why does the student 提night migration ？答案： A (1) 通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图change the topic from ancient to recent) 问题五：重听：（女Professor 说的：啊，你没找到鸟类迁徙的资料？）答案：B (2) (….. is easy….)版本二：1。

学生找教授的目的？（好象是跟教授说他要写的题目的资料找不到，很少）2。

为什么说bird migrates at night?(好象是he understands what the teacher said.)3。

教授怎么帮助学生？（change the topic from ancient to recent）4。

学生的论文中会包括什么？（1。

*****S 2。

忘了，好像是教授的建议，听仔细了）5。

教授说“你找不到资料？”问这句话是什么意思？（教授认为找资料很简单的）托福听力经典加试题汇总来又讲了这种花很有可能灭绝，原因是要fly帮忙运花粉，要同种的花在一起，要。

要这些条件同时发生，是小概率事件。

Small incident1．MAIN IDEA？（大概是说分类很难，尤其是特征很变态的）2．大王花的特点（1。

HUGE 2。

让FLY来传粉）3．教授说M植物属于B~~~类的，是什么意思？（M植物与大王花不是同一类的）4．为什么不能用DNA？（不进行光合作用）2．大王花的特点（1。

HUGE 2。

让FLY来传粉）3．教授说M植物属于B~~~类的，是什么意思？（M植物与大王花不是同一类的）4．为什么不能用DNA？（不进行光合作用）问题1. Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?正确答案为：D,…new ID card.问题2. Why 女生不能出示diver license?正确答案：her wallet was stolen.问题3. Why she need to be escorted?A,……. .B,To see passport… .C,To verify… D,…….正确答案：C问题4. 根据对话所述，why 提到mealpass?正确答案：D,能和ID卡一起重新办。

托福听力经典加试题大全

托福听力经典加试题大全托福加试分为经典加试和非经典加试，一般情况下考生遇到的情况都是经典加试，即所加试的题目都是固定的几篇。

这里小编为就为大家整理了托福听力经典加试题大全分享给大家，希望对大家托福备考有帮助。

托福听力经典加试关于女生丢ID卡ID cardconversation: ID card文章回顾Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.女同学：老师，我想要申办新的ID卡，因为以前的丢了。

男staff: 由于我校的registration 还未完全结束，所以，我这里没有完整的资料。

如需办卡，你得需要提供其他证件来证明身份。

首先：你的驾照diver license女同学：我的diver license在钱包里。

而丢的就是我的钱包。

你看这个才是真正的问题see, that’s the problem。

钱包丢了，导致很多证件我都没办法出示。

男staff: 那你的护照。

Passport.女同学：在宿舍里。

就是因为我的ID卡丢了，宿舍才不让我进去，让我到这儿service center来申办新卡。

男staff: 让我发几封邮件send some emails看看怎么解决。

哦，好的。

你现在可以去宿舍去取，但是必须身边有人护卫着你去escort you, 因为这样才能确定你的身份verify your identification。

不好意思，可是这是学校的规定regulations，所以，希望你能谅解understand女同学：没问题，不过我的wallet 丢的时候，饭卡也在里面meal pass。

男staff: 没事儿，那你可以正好在申办新ID的时候，顺便帮你把meal pass也换新的了。

女同学：哦，那太感谢你了Thanks a lot男staff: 没事儿，I am very glad to help you.女同学：You glad.题目问题一：Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?答案：因为ID CARD丢了，要办一张新的。

托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)

托福听力 TPO听力题目与答案1-37全套汇总(附译文)

托福听力: TPO听力题目与答案1-37全套汇总(附译文)目前托福TPO内容已经更新到37套，很多同学在使用TPO听力内容时不是缺少音频资料就是内容不全，针对大家使用TPO听力内容的诸多不方便，小编特给出一份托福TPO 听力题目与答案1-37全套汇总(附译文)资料，同学们可以拿去好好练习一下，进而也可对比一下与之前内容的不同，所增加的套题与之前的区别。

托福TPO听力题目与答案1-37全套汇总(附译文)内容如下：1.Why does the student go to see the librarian?To sign up for a seminar on using electronic sources for researchTo report that a journal is missing from the reference areaTo find out the procedure for checking out journal articlesTo ask about how to look for resources for a class paper2.What does the librarian say about the availability of journals and articles in the library?They are not easy to find if a professor put them on reserveMost of them are accessible in an electronic formatMost of them can be checked out for three weeksPrinted versions from the past three years are located in the reference section3.What does the librarian suggest the student should do to save time?Choose an easier research topicConcentrate on five journalsRead the summaries of the articles firstInstall a new program on her home computer4.What can be inferred about why the woman decides to use the computer in the library?She thinks she might need additional help from the manShe does not have a computer at homeShe has to hand in her assignment by the end of the dayShe will be meeting a friend in the library later on5.Why does the woman say thisShe had forgotten about the informationShe is surprised she was not aware of the informationShe is annoyed that the information was published only recentlyShe is concerned that the librarian gave her incorrect informationStudentHi, um…, I really hope you can help me.LibrarianThat’s why I’m here. What can I do for you?StudentI’m supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course, but I’m… having a hard time finding articles. I don’t even know where to start looking.LibrarianYou said this is for your psychology course, right? So your focus is on …StudentDream Interpretation.LibrarianWell, you have a focus, so that’s already a good start. Hmmm… well, there’re a few things… oh wait… have you checked to see if your professor put any material for you to look at on reserve?StudentAha, that’s one thing I did know to do. I just copied an article, but I still need three more on my topic from three different journals.LibrarianLet’s get you going on looking for those then. We have printed versions of twenty or so psychology journals in the Reference Section. These are ones published within the last year. Now that I think about it… there’s a journal named Sleep and Dreams.StudentOh, yeah, the article I just copied is from that journal, so I’ve got to look in other sources.正确答案，D。

新托福听力经典加试全解析（共两套）

新托福听力经典加试全解析（共两套）新托福听力经典加试全解析Section 1一、conversation鸟类迁徙1. Why does the man go to see his professor?(A) He wants to change his paper topic.(B) He doesn`t understand how to analyze bird migration.(C) He cannot find enough information on his term paper topic.(D) He doesn`t understand the ideas that he has been reading about.【解析】对话开头部分，学生说：I`m having trouble finding enough sources；But I`ve only got a couple of books to work with right now.2. How does the professor help the man?(A) By suggesting a change in his approach to a paper(B) By explaining some theories about bird migration to him(C) By providing some additional examples he can use on the topic he chose(D) By giving him direction on where to find sources【解析】老师说：“you don`t need to discard the idea completely…but…take a really different focus.”3. What information will the man probably include in his paper?(A) Description of the migration habits of the Common Poorwill(B) His own analysis of early theories about bird migration(C) A comparison between birds that migrate and birds that do not(D) Current research on bird migration【解析】原文对应B：you could present what you think are some reasons；D：you`ll be supporting your views with current research4. Why does the man talk about birds that migrate at night?(A) To determinate that he understands the professor`s recommendation(B) To give examples of what he wants the professor to explain(C) To give an alternative explanation of the hibernation of the Common Poorwill(D) T o ask whether he should change his topic to the sleeping behavior of birds【解析】学生说：I think I see what you`re saying. So…Listen again to part of the conversation and then answer the question.You`re having trouble finding sources on bird migration5. What does the professor imply when she says this:(A) She`s not sure the man should write about bird migration.(B) She thinks finding sources on bird migration should be easy.(C) She`s not sure that she can help the man.(D) She thinks that man has already found enough sources on bird migration.【解析】老师的语气是反问的，她认为查找资料并不困难。

托福考试经典加试听力题目

id卡，题⽬1，本段的主题什么？mm要补办id卡。

2、为什么她拿不到护照？因为在宿舍，她进不去。

3、⿊⼈叔叔怎么确认她的⾝份？输⼊id卡信息，通过电脑确认。

4、mm怎么可以补办饭卡？
5、重听题。

“Your Glad”？是说mm问题解决后如释重负。

神经元：题⽬1、历认为glical cell 的作⽤？support neuron。

2、教授暗⽰了什么？历对glical cell 的研究很少。

3、重听题，教授打断男学⽣回答的⽤意？他已经回答的很完整了。

最后⼀题是说教授暗⽰⼤家以后毕业⽅向可以选择glical cell作研究。

www浪漫主义。

1、浪漫主义诗的特点。

（双选）针对的是个⼈情感，与古典主义不同。

2、重听题，是对古典主义诗的描述，说他们把bird 说成fly people，⼤概是表现古典主义诗的特征。

3、教授对浪漫主义的态度？
4、说教授在⾃⼰散步的时候感受到互动的⽤意？
5、重听题，⼤意是说教授认为作者第⼀阶段的早期作品⽐较好，但是在课上不对以后的作品作评价，暗⽰了什么？只记得这么多了，希望对⼤家有所帮助：）。

托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编4（题后含答案及解析）

托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编4（题后含答案及解析）托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and an American history professor (P).S: Professor Farrington, may I ask a question about something you said in class yesterday?P: Sure.S: You mentioned that... about how Park City in Utah went from a boomtown in the 1800s to a ghost town and then became prospero us again. I was, well... that’s an interesting cycle, and..., well, perhaps it might be suitable topic for my research paper?P: Sure, that might make a good topic since similar things happened at other mining towns.S: So, comparing them might be interesting?P: Yeah, absolutely!S: So, what triggered the economic downturn in Park City?P: Well, in 1870 there were fewer than 200 people living in the Park City area. After silver was discovered there the population grew very quickly. I think it reached around 10,000 by 1900, but soon after that the silver that was close to the surface had all been mined, so they had to dig deeper and deeper, which reduced the profit margin not just because it’s time consuming, but going deeper led to problems with flooding. It’s t ime consuming and expensive to pump water out of mines. So, that was one major factor. I mean there were other factors that contributed too like the recession and a stock marketpanic in 1907. If you do write about this, you have to get into that.S: Ok, and it was what... tourism that brought it back again?P: Basically, yes. The ski industry kind of started about the same time in the 1920s. At first it was only a few folks hiking up to the top of the mountain and then skiing down. As the sportbecame popular, so did the mountains around Park City. By the 1960s, it was a major ski resort with thousands of skiers.S: And the same with the other abandoned mining towns?P: Well, some, but some became tourist attractions not because of skiing, but because people were interested in the history. Actually, one old mining town in the middle of the California desert... Bodie, that’s now a state park. It’s popular because the buildings have been preserved as they were in the 1940s.S: Wow! So, maybe I could choose a couple of towns that went through that whole cycle and talk about them in some depth as a way of illustrating the general boom and bust phenomenon... maybe find some first-hand accounts?P: Well, for this, sure, it’d be better to go into some depth about specific towns rather than talking about a lot of them in broad terms. Definitely give it a shot. But you probably won’t be able to find many diaries or personal accounts. Not many people who lived in mining towns could read or write, Oh, and also remember the impact of national events.S: Ok, that’s understandable, the local and the national. Thanks!。

托福听力经典加试题及答案(汇总)

托福听力经典加试题及答案(汇总鸟类迁徙Bird migrationStudent having difficulties in writing term paper原文:Conversation:term paper of bird migrationListen to a conversation between a student and his Biology professor.S: Dr. Russell, I was hoping to discuss my term paper with you I'm getting a little bit stuck here.P: Of course, so...what do you have so far? What's your topic?S: Well, I wanted to write about bird migration, but I'm having trouble finding enough sources.P: You're having trouble finding sources on bird migrationS: No, actually, on the particular aspect of bird migration that I want to write about.The thing is, I wanted to write specifically on early theories of bird migration...describe some of the theories. Like how Aristotle thought that birds changed into different species during the winter. Or how othernaturalists thought that bigger birds carried smaller birds to warmer spots for the wintertime. But I've only got a couple of books to work with right now.P: Hm...I have to admit that it's an interesting topic, and you certainly seem excited by it. But remember I told you all to ask yourselves how yourtopic is going to help you show that you can apply what you've learned this semester.A summary or description is not really what I'm looking for as much as your analysis of a certain topic.S: I guess it's not really what we're supposed to do, huhP: Right. So, how about we think about some other ideas for your paper. I mean you don't need to discard the idea completely... but... take a really different focus. Um... for example...you could present what you think are some reasons-the rationale-behind some of the erroneous theories early naturalists had. But, you'll be supporting your views with current research; those are the sources you'll need to seek out.S: Ok, I think I see what you're saying. So, like today...today we know that lots of small birds migrate at night, but maybe `cause people didn't see them-didn't see the small birds migrating-they only saw bigger birds, like geese migrating during the day. They thought that the big birds were carrying the small ones under their wings.P: There you go! That's exactly what I mean. You're showing that you're thinking about the topic, not just telling me what you read.S: Ok, I also have a really cool example of a migratory bird that I'd like to discuss in my paper. It's the Common Poorwill—I mean it seems that some Ornithologists believe that the Common Poorwill really does hibernate instead of migrating-that it's maybe the only bird that does.P: If I were you, I would stick just with migration research. Remember, this is only a 15-page paper.S: Ok, I see your point.P: But it's great that you're finding this all so interesting. I want you to come back to see me in a week so we can take a look at the new direction in your paper and evaluate the sources you've found in the meantime.中文大意:Male Student:老师,我想跟你讨论一下我的学期论文。