高三版定语从句

2. 关系副词：when/where/why 在从句中作 状语.
when We will never forget the day _____we joined the Party.
This is the house where _____ we stayed last night. The reason why ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.
1. I still remember the day that/which _________ we spent in the forest. which I first 2. I still remember the day when/on ____________ came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ that/which we will visit is large. where 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. when/at which we work 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ on the farm. where/in which 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.
众所周知,台湾属于中国的领土.
考点：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，区 别为： as可放主句之首、之中、之末。翻译为“正如，正 像” which放主句之末。翻译为“这件事，这种情况”
as She has married again, ____was which expected.
“三步”
Ⅰ限制性定语从句： 1.关系代词：who/whom/which/that/as/whose 在从句中作主、宾、表、定. Who/whom/that The lady ____________________ you met on the campus yesterday is from America.
A. as B. that C. which
(五)用that而不用which的情况:
1.先行词是最高级或者被最高级修饰时.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
2. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时. It is the first American movie that I have ever seen. 3.先行词前有only/any/few/little/no/all/the very等词 修饰时. The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
The reason __________ for which I am calling you is to invite you to a party.
from which we learned a lot is very The book ___________ interesting.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom _________she could turn for help. whom you told me The gentle manabout _______ yesterday proved to be a thief. of which was very I bought a vase, the price _________ reasonable . in front of which He lived in a big house, ______________ stood a big tall tree. where kiting China is the birth place of kite,from __________ flying spread to Japan.
(一) 定义及相关术语
1. 定语从句: 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词用法
关系代词 在从句中的作用 人／物 主／宾 主／宾 物/整个句子 主／宾 人 指代
that which who whom whose as
which surprised his Tom was late for class, _______ teacher. It is known to all that the earth is round. _____
A He is such a good teacher_______ we all like.
whose I live in the room ________ window faces south. I live in the room __________________faces the window of which south. of which the window I live in the room __________________faces south. whose mother works Do you know the girl _______ here? of whom the mother Do you know the girl ____________________ the mother of whom works here? Do you know the girl ___________________ works here?
This is the teacher ________ Who/that teaches us maths.
Which/that is in the wallet is mine. The money __________ that/which The money ___________ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.
This is the same thing as we are in need of. He used the same book as you.
2. 非限制性定语从句, as可代整个主句,引导的
定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后.
As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.
wenku.baidu.com
注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句
(四) 关系代词as的用法
1.限制性定语从句, as既可指人, 也可指物。在定 语从句中可做主语, 宾语。常用在such…as,
the same…as句型中，as不可省略。
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
Such people as you describe are short nowadays.
She has married again, _____was unexpected.
as He won the first prize, ______was expected. As is known to all, the earth is round. _____ which He won the first prize, _______we hadn’t expected.
He is such a good teacher _______ we all like him. B
He is so good a teacher ______ we all like him. B
He is such a good teacher, _______ we all know. AC He is a good teacher, ______ makes us respect him. C
(五)用which而不用that的情况:
(三)【限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别】
种类 限定性 定语从 句 意义
起限定作 用，若省 去，原句 意义不完 整
形式
紧接先 行词 后，无 逗号
功能
修饰先 行词
关系代词、 译法 副词
常翻译 为先行 词的定 语
A.做宾语时 可省略 B.可用that C.可用who 代whom 作 宾语 A.不可省 B.不用that C.不用 who代替 whom
3.介词+关系代词whom/which A.与先行词的搭配关系 B. 与从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 on which We will never forget the day __________we joined the Party.
in which we stayed last night. This is the house __________
4.先行词是 all/much /little/sth/everything /anything/nothing/none/the one等代词时. You should hand in all that you have. 5.先行词即有人又有物时. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about. 6.主句已有疑问词who/which时. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
非限定 性定语 从句
起补充说 明作用, 若省去， 原句意 义不受影 响
有逗号 与主 句隔开
既可修饰 先行 词也可修 饰整 个主句
常翻译 为另一 并列分 句
【限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别】
He is the man who lives next door. 他是住在隔壁的那个人。 (从句不可去掉，则意义就不明确了。) This is Mr Smith, who teaches English at our college. 这位是史密斯先生，他在我们学校教英语 (从句只是作进一步的说明，可以省去。)
人
人／物
宾
定 主／宾
人／物/ 整个句子
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的作用
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
when (=at/in/on 时间 /during which) where (=in/at 地点 which) why (=for which) 原因
(二)关系词 1.关系词的三个作用： A.引导定语从句; B.代替先行词; C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 2. 关系词的选择
考点：that和which
1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle that were in the fields. _______ 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ that is in front of our school gate. that I was looking for. 3.This is the very thing ______ that I have ever read. 4.This is the second novel ______ that can frighten 5.There is nothing in the world _______ me. that overtook us yesterday? 6.Which is the car______