考博英语经典词组800个必背
考博英语词组
考博英语热点词组文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
英文摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。
陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。
资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分：①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。
摘要题型写作要点：①动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点。
②摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。
③在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。
④摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。
⑤重点反映主要观点，删除细节。
⑥简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
⑦检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。
总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
考博英语词汇
考博英语词汇The final revision was on November 23, 2020考博英语词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consi der)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 X{ *UKc73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转 i77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 +n 1)-a7j 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债Z~Ze o&177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 nC w"`Rb183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望 {{)2 \"k188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 n}R{ )mO201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 pKuM E9 222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s natur e) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有258. except (=but) 除了。
医学考博英语听力高频词组
医学考博英语听力高频词组1. nothing butW: How dare you be so rude to me!M: I'm so sorry. I didn't really mean to hurt you. It's nothing but a joke!【解析】女士说：“你怎么敢对我如此粗鲁!”How dare you do sth. 这个句型表达说话人的愤怒和不满，意思是“你怎么敢……”。
男士道歉说没想伤害这位女士，这只是一个玩笑而已。
nothing but的含义是“仅仅”。
2. anything butW: I heard you went to Pairs for holidays last week. I believe it was bound to be a wonderful trip!M: Not exactly. My visit to Paris was anything but a pleasure trip.【解析】女士听说男士上周去巴黎度假了，并且相信这绝对是一次不错的旅行。
be bound to do sth. 表示“一定……”。
在男士的话语中，anything but的含义为“绝不、绝非”，因而男士的意思是他认为巴黎之行绝不是一次充满乐趣的旅行。
3. How come?M: I have to tell you Sam failed the exam.W: How come? Isn’t he the best student in the class?【解析】男士告诉女士说Sam考试不及格，女士很诧异。
How come的含义相当于why。
女士的意思是“怎么会这样?他难道不是班上最好的学生吗?”4. I’m up to my ears in …M: Can you come over for dinner tonight?W: I’m up to my ears in works, so I’ll have to take a rain check.【解析】男士问女士今晚能否顺便来吃个饭，女士说工作忙得不可开交，所以暂时来不了了。
考博英语常见词汇
考博英语常见词汇考博英语常见词汇 保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常⽤动词短语。
下⾯是⼩编整理的考博英语词汇，希望能帮到⼤家! uneasy a.⼼神不安的，忧虑的 a.不安的;拘束的 unemployment n.失业;失业⼈数 unfit a.不合适的;⽆能⼒的 unfold vt.展开;打开 uniformly ad.相同地;⼀贯 unique a.独特的 universally ad.普遍地，⼀般地 unlimited a.⽆限的;不定的 velocity n.速度，迅速 velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的;柔软的 vengeance n.报仇，报复 ventilate vt.使空⽓流通,使通风,宣布,公开 Venus n.维纳斯;美⼈;⾊情 verge v.濒临;n. 边缘 versatile adj.多才多艺的,万⽤的,万向的 version n.改编形式，改写本;译本 versus prep.(⽐赛等中)对 abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③⼴泛地,到处,遍布 abundant a. ①⼤量的,充⾜的②(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse n./vt. ①滥⽤,妄⽤②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤 abusive a. ①滥⽤的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的 academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的 n. ⼤学教师 accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏 account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明 vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、⽐例上)占… accounting n. 会计学 accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚集 accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责 acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到 act n. ①⾏为,⾏动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(⼀)幕 admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进⼊(加⼊) vi. 承认 adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采⽤的,采纳的 adult n. 成年⼈(或动物) a. ①成年⼈的,适宜于成年⼈的②成年的,成熟的 adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前 vt. ①使后退②⽀持 vi. 后退,倒退 advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进 adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动 advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者 age n. ①年龄②⽼年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的⼀段时间 v. ①(使)变⽼,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟 aging n. ①⽼化②成熟的过程③时效 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查 analysis n. 分析,分析报告 annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使⽣⽓②骚扰,打扰 anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望 appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务 appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值 unlock vt.开…的锁;开启 unpaid a.未付的;不⽀薪⽔的 unreasonable a.不讲道理的;过度的 untie vt.解开，松开;解放 uphold vt.⽀撑,赞成,坚持,举起,⿎励 value n.价值;价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价 valve n.活门，阀门 vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶 vector n.传病媒介 veil vt.揭开 vein n.静脉，⾎管，矿脉 appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪⽤②拨出(款项等)供专⽤ approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表⽰认可 vi. (常与of连⽤)赞成,同意 arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种 artistic a. 艺术的 assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集 asset n. ①有价值的⼈(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产 assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派 association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想 assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取 attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属 attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关⼼ vi. 专⼼于,致⼒于(to) automated a. ⾃动化的 automatic a. ①⾃动的②⽆意识的 n. ⾃动机械 automobile n. 汽车 available a. ①可⽤的,可得到的②有⽤的,有效的③可接受探访的 award n. 奖,奖品,奖⾦ vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定 back n. ①背,背部②后⾯,反⾯③后卫 a. ①后⾯的,背后的②向后的,反向的 ban n. 禁⽌,禁令 vt. 禁⽌,查禁,取缔 battle n. ①战役,战⽃②⽃争,决⽃ vi. 作战,⽃争 bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺⾔的)约束④装订 uproar n.喧嚣,骚动 uranium n.铀 urge vi.强烈要求 usage n.使⽤, ⽤法 utensil n.⼯具，(厨房)⽤具 utilization n.利⽤，效⽤ vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种 validity n.有效;效⼒ valuable a.值钱的;有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝 boast vi. (of, about)⾃夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸⼝,吹嘘②以拥有…⽽⾃豪 n. ⾃吹⾃擂,⾃夸的话 boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声 vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声 boost vt. ①提⾼,使增长②推动,激励③替…做⼴告,宣传 n. ①提⾼,增长②推动,激励 branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分⽀④⽀流,⽀线 vi. 分⽀,分出来,出现分歧 breed n. 品种,种类 vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产⽣,造就 vi. 繁殖,产仔 budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的 calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon) campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动 vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战 cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉 candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选⼈ capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得 n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品。
博士入学常考固定词组
常考固定词组动词短语：break away脱离，逃跑break in 闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out突发，爆发break through突破break up终止，结束，打碎bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽call for 邀请，要求call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 拜访call up 召集carry off 夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行back and forth 来回，往返back off 让步，退却back up 支持check in 办登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查clear away 扫除clear up 整理，收拾，澄清come off 实现，成功come on 清，来吧come out 出版，come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 达到，符合come true 实现，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across走捷径cut back削减，降低cut down 减少cut in插嘴，打断cut out删除cut short突然停止die off相继死去die down渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝get along with进展，相处get away离开，逃脱get down to开始，着手get in进入，收集get off下车，动身，get out of逃避，改掉get over克服get better of占上风，胜过get through结束，完成get together集合give away泄露，分送give back送还give in投降give off 释放give out分发，放出give up放弃give way to给…让路go after追求go ahead开始go along with随行，赞同go by过去go for支持go into进入，研究go off爆炸，动身go on继续，发生go over检查，复习go through经历，经受go with伴随，协调hang about 闲荡hang on继续，稍等hang up挂断电话in haste急忙hold back退缩，阻止hold on坚持hold on to紧紧抓住hold up举起，支持，阻挡keep back阻止keep down控制，镇压keep from使不做keep off不接近keep on继续keep out of躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持keep up保持keep up with跟上knock down撞到knock out击倒，击昏lay aside搁置一边lay down放下，制定lay off解雇lay out陈列let down使沮丧let go放开let in 让进入let off放（炮，烟火），开枪let out放掉，发出live on/by靠…生活live through度过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负fall behind落后fall back on求助于fall in with符合look after照顾look back回顾look down on轻视look for寻找look into 调查look on观看look out留神look over察看，调查look through仔细察看，浏览look up to尊敬make for走向make out看清make up 构成make up for弥补pass away去世pass off中止pass out昏倒pay back偿还pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿pay up全部付清pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recessionpick out挑选pull down拆毁pull off 脱衣帽等pull out拔出，度过难关pull out of the economic crisisput away放好，收好put down 记下，镇压put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上，体重增加put out熄灭，消灭put up建立put up with容忍run for竞选run into撞上run out of耗尽run over浏览set about开始set aside留出set back推迟，延缓set down放下，记下set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，使发生set out陈列，动身set up建立show in领入show off炫耀show up出现stand by袖手旁观，支持stand for代表stand out突出stand up for维护take…as..把…作为take after相象take apart拆卸take away消除take down记下take…for把…看成是take in吸收，欺骗take off脱下，起飞take on呈现，从事take over接管take to喜欢，亲近take ….for granted想当然talk back回嘴talk into说服talk sb into doingpersuade sb to doturn down关小，拒绝turn in交出turn into变成turn off关掉，断开turn on接通turn out结果是turn over转移，移交turn to救助于turn up出现take turns轮流count on依靠count up 相加draw up草拟dress up打扮漂亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out 退出do away with废除dwell on凝思cross out删去，取消derive from来自stem fromwrite off报废，注销leave behind留下leave out遗漏in step同步，合拍step by step逐步step up提高，加快out of step不协调step in介入stick out伸出，突出stick to坚持名词短语：by accident 偶然incident eventby chanceaccount for 说明占I have threereasons accounting for thisproblem.on account of 由于take…into account/consideration考虑give serious thought toserious thought has been given toover the past 10 years, seriousthought has been given toenvironmental protection.take advantage of 利用in the air 在流行中，传播中make allowance for 考虑，顾及in alliance with与…联盟at the best 充其量，至多make the best of充分利用in bulk大批，散装in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in case 万一in chorus 一齐，一致around/round the clock 昼夜不停keep company with 与…交往/结伴accompany companion partnerby comparison 比较起来in consequence 因此on the condition that 条件是in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 相反in contrast to 与…相反out of control 失控under control在控bring…undercontrolat all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…代价on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告in danger危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期outdated oldfashioned in fashionto date到目前为止up to date时新的take delight in喜欢enjoyno doubt无疑，必定off duty下班on duty当班bring into effect使生效in effect 有效，实际上take effect生效，起作用in essence 大体，本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一with the exception of除..外except except forin excess of超过in a sense从某种意义上说make sense有意义in sequence依次a series of一系列seriousby way of经由give way让步in a way在某种程度上in one’s way/in the way妨碍make/fight one’s way前进make way开路，让路catch fire着火set fire to点燃be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响at work 在工作，忙于out of work失业career occupation work job profession work out解决，算出work out a solution to ….work up引起，逐渐上升cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明in the light of按照in view of鉴于，考虑到with a view to 目的是in line排成一行in line with与一致line up排队little by little逐渐out of order混乱in order秩序井然put in order整理on the verge of接近于all at once突然all of suddenat once立刻once for all一劳永逸once more再次take pains尽力，煞费苦心in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所的in place of代替in the first place首先in the last place最后take place发生take the place of代替come to the point说到要点on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切题bring/put…into practice实施in practice在实践中out of practice久不练习，荒疏by nature天生in nature本质上on occasion有时all the time一直at a time每次at no time决不at one time曾经from time to time有时in no time立刻in time及时，不久on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙by the same token同样地keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到within one’s reachout of reachkeep track of跟踪lose track失去联系by turns轮流in turn依次，轮流by all means必定by no means决不by means of借助于at the moment现在for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时in a moment立刻more or less或多或少no more不再no more than不过，仅仅at most最多at leastmake the most of充分利用in honor of为纪念on one’s honor以名誉担保介词：apart from 除去..外aside from除去..外on behalf of 代表Ladies and Gentlemen,On behalf of our school, Iwould like to extend mysincere/warm welcome to you.to and fro来来回回in general通常on guard警惕in half一半at intervals不时in itself本身at large一般at least至少in the least一点，丝毫not…inthe leastat length最后，详细地at leisure从容，有空before long不久long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再at a loss困惑，不知所措in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地in proportion to成比例in public公开at random随机at any rate无论如何on a large/small scale大/小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间与身体有关catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意have an eye for 有判断力in the eyes of the law 根据法律keep one's eyes open （常与for 连用）时刻提防open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗with one's eyes open明明知道in tears含泪turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对facein the face of面对be faced with面对at hand在附近，即将到来in hand在控制中on hand在手头hand down流传hand in交上hand in hand手拉着手hand on传下来hand out分发handoutshand over移交on the other hand另一方面head for走向we are heading for the school canteen.lose one’s head不知所措at heart 实质上heart and soul全心全意lose heart失去信心keep in mind牢记have in mind 有想法make up one’s mind下决心never mind没关系out of breath 喘不过气catch one’s breath 屏息hunger for渴望in a word 总之in other words换句话说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩at first sight乍一看catch sight of突然发现in sight在视线内out of sight看不见其他：as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do未能so far迄今为止in favor of赞成be fed up with厌烦feel like想要as follows如下my reasons are asfollows:make a fool of玩弄in force有效，实施中set free释放home and abroad国内外enjoy agood reputation home and abroadif only要是many a许多at odor with与不一致，差异，争执off and on断断续续prey on捕食，杀害rather than而不是ring off挂断电话give rise to引起all the same仍然，照旧see through看穿serve as作为run short用完for short简称in short简言之，总之speed up加速on the spot当场at stake在危险中in stock储备in succession连续地all of a sudden突然lose one’s temper发怒in terms of依据thanks to幸亏let alone 更何况nothing but只有up to..直到，胜任make use of利用put into use投入使用use up用完as usual照例a variety of各种by virtue of由于wipe out擦去on the whole总体上once in a while偶尔be absorbed in专心于beimmersed in, be indulged inbe accustomed to习惯be used toby reason of由于with regard to关于with respect to关于in relation to关于in connection with/to 关于in the long run从长远来看。
考博听力词汇与词组
考博听力词汇与词组make an excellent case for sth: 认为……有理由wardrobe: 全部衣物seasonable advice:及时的'建议drowse: 半醒半睡pollutant:污染物immune system: 免疫系统nausea: 恶心euthanasia: 安乐死cardiology: 心脏病学pager: 寻呼机cybercrime: 电脑犯罪acid rain: 酸雨biosphere: 生物圈conservationist: 自然资源保护主义者gale: 狂风gust: 阵风cyclone: 旋风hurricane: 飓风sleet: 雨加雪makeshift house: 临时房屋cult: 邪教nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗figure out: 想出，领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car �C talk program：维修保养汽车节目take �C into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕compulsory: 强迫的，必须的stewardess: 空姐crack sb up: 捧腹大笑hit it off：合得来add up to: 等于nothing but: 只是，仅仅at best: 顶多，充其量也不过at worst: 最坏也就是at intervals: 时常travel (in style): 舒适，体面sibling：兄弟，姐妹conformist: 循规蹈矩的人temperament 气质，性格odds and ends: 零星东西watch out: 小心谨慎，留意提防worse off: （经济状况）更不好；更ring off: 挂到电话rule out: 打消，排除，防止shut down 关闭，停业stay up/sit up: 晚睡，熬夜go through with sth: 做到底go with: 与??? 匹配hang about/ hang around: 闲逛in the light of: 根据knock out: 使人昏迷lay out: 设计，铺开leak out: 走漏，泄露leave out: 删去live up to: 不辜负lose one’s head: 恐慌失措lose track of: 不知下落make away with: 抢走make a face: 做鬼脸make no difference: 无所谓，没关系make little of: 轻视make room for: 让机会给谁off and on: 时而，断断续续on end: 连续不断on sb’s guard: 警惕，提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏well off: 富有的。
（完整版）英语高频词汇800词
（完整版）英语高频词汇800词Day 11.square n.广场2.stranger n.陌生人3.practical adj.实用的4.fan n.粉丝5.avoid v.避免6.dress v穿衣服n.裙子7.basically adv.基本地8.curiosity n.好奇心9.mix v混合10.harmful adj.有害的11.engineer n.工程师12.give out v赠送；分发13.thus adv.因此14.scared adj.害怕的15.advance v.&n.提前16.host v.主持n.主人17.treat v对待；治疗；款待18.opposite adj.相反的，对面的19.lovely adj.可爱的20.achievement n.成就，成果21.protection n.保护22.cut v切割n.伤口23.decorate v装饰24.bill n.账单25.concert n.音乐会26.performance n.表演27.worry v着急；担心28.funny adj.有意思的29.sympathy n.同情30.equality n.平等31.panic n.恐慌32.tip n.建议；给小费33.cave n.洞穴34.huge adj.巨大的35.dig v挖36.branch n.分支37.alive adj.活着的38.shelter n.遮蔽物39.various adj.各种各样的40.available adj.可以得到的41.volume n.音量42.nationwide adj.全国的43.loss n.损失44.dialogue n.对话45.depth n.深度46.simple adj.简单的47.interact v.交流48.visible adj.可见的49.wing n.翅膀50.clumsy adj.笨拙的51.suitcase n.手提箱52.pronounce n.&v.发音53.trash n.垃圾54.pile n.一堆55.restore v.恢复56.underline v.划线57.grass-root adj.草根的58.movement n.运动59.ton n.吨60.paragraph n.段落/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html test adj.最近的；最新的62.expression n.印象;表情63.term n.术语64.change n.零钱v.改变65.tight adj.紧的66.schedule n.日程表67.loaf n.一条面包68.load n.负荷69.appetite n.食欲70.rope n.绳子71.anxious adj.焦急的72.beside prep.旁边73.pioneer n.先锋74.update v.升级75.calculation n.计算76.trick n.把戏；花招77.reflect v.反映78.hold v.承载；举办79.along prep.沿着adv.一起去80.electric adj.电的81.area n.地区82.local adj.当地的/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html edy n.喜剧/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html ugh n.大笑85.cocktail n.鸡尾酒86.a set of 一套87.imagination n.想象力88.style n.风格89.bend v.弯腰90.specific adj.明确的91.creature n.生物92.appropriate adj.恰当的93.context n.环境；上下文94.text n.文章95.case n.案件96.urge v.力劝；催促97.finance n.经济98.bear v.忍受99.beyond prep.超过100.track v.追踪101.material n.材料102.absorb v.吸收103.sunshine n.阳光104.warmth n.温暖105.pink adj.粉红的106.sunset n.日落107.grateful adj.感激的108.dull adj.迟钝的109.found v.成立110.tent n.帐篷111.truck n.卡车112.promise n.&v.承诺113.realize v.实现；意识到114.supply n.供应115.among 在…当中116.object v.反对n.物体117.exit n.出口118.institution n.机构119.describe v.描述120.adapt v.适应121.donate v.捐赠122.document n.文件123.conflict n.矛盾124.touch v.接触125.retire v.退休126.religious adj.宗教的127.battle n.战斗128.affect v.影响129.serve v.服务130.spiritual adj.精神的/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html ck v.缺少132.cheerful adj.高兴的133.proud adj.骄傲的134.book v.预定135.camp n.营地v.露营136.casual adj.随意的137.length n.长度138.bench n.长凳139.regret adj.遗憾的140.apologize v.道歉141.gradually adj.逐渐地142.choice n.选择143.return v.返回144.athlete n.运动员145.blame v.责备146.burden n.负担147.adjust v.调节148.attempt n.试图/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html ment n.评论150.figure out 计算出/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html mand n.要求152.behave v.表现153.baggage n.行李154.behavior n.行为155.acquire v.获得156.consider v.考虑157.admire v.羡慕158.downsize v.缩小尺寸159.continue v.继续160.absolute adj.绝对的/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html bine v.结合162.candy n.糖163.accurate adj.精准的164.childhood n.童年/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html pete v.竞赛166.degree n.程度167.remove v.移动168.confirm v.确认、证实169.conflict n.&v.矛盾170.asleep adj.睡着的171.blind adj.盲的172.cancer n.癌症173.skinny adj.瘦弱的174.climb v.爬175.camera n.照相机176.flexible adj.灵活的177.consume v.消耗；消费178.concept n.概念179.check v.检查180.expect v.期待‘/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html mon adj.普通的；共同的182.amount n.数量183.coach n.教练184.charge v.收费；充电185.shake v.摇晃186.ahead adv.提前187.control v.控制188.accept v.接受189.acceptance n.接受190.carry v.拿着191.corner n.拐角192.bother v.打扰193.mature adj.成熟的194.president n.总统195.ignore v.忽视196.shape n.形状197.celebrate v.庆祝198.belong v.属于199.awkward adj.尴尬的200.caution n.小心201.cautious adj.小心的202.against adj.&prep.对抗203.declare v.宣称204.achieve v.实现205.perfect adj.完美的206.arrange v.安排/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html fort v.安慰208.award n.奖励209.continent n.大陆210.brain n.大脑211.basic adj.基础的、基本的212.abroad adj.国外的213.brand n.品牌214.backward adj.&adv.向后的215.likely adv.可能地216.forgive v.原谅217.classify v.分类218.champion n.冠军219.army n.军队220.adventure n.冒险/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html pany n.公司；陪伴222.allow v.允许223.borrow v.借224.convey v.传递225.break n.休息226.below prep.&adv.以下的227.relative n.亲戚228.centre n.中心adj.中心的229.cash n.现金230.pick v.挑选231.beg v.求232.fit v.适应233.set v.设置234.role n.角色；作用/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html mp n.灯236.fuel n.&v.燃料；燃烧237.meal n.一餐238.total adj.全部的239.gap n.间隙240.debt n.债务241.acre n.英亩242.boil v.煮沸243.brief adj.简短的244.burn v.燃烧245.civil adj.公民的246.cloth n.布247.copy v.复制248.cost v.花费249.crew n.船员250.dare v.敢251.dark adj.黑暗的252.deaf adj.聋的253.deal v.处理；交易254.deed n.行为255.desk n.桌子256.duty n.义务、责任257.end n.结局v.结束258.exist v.存在259.fee n.费用260.goal n.目标261.hang v.挂、悬挂262.heal v.治愈263.hero n.英雄264.hill n.山、小山265.hire v.雇佣266.hole n.洞267.hug n.拥抱268.huge adj.巨大的269.idea n.主意；想法270.iron n.铁271.jazz n.爵士272.joy n.喜悦273.juice n.果汁274.kick v.踢275.kite n.风筝/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html b n.实验室/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html ck v.缺少/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html ke n.湖/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html mb n.小羊羔/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html w n.法律281.level n.水平282.line n.线283.list n.列表v.列出284.lung n.肺285.mad adj.生气的286.main adj.主要的287.mist n.雾288.mix v.混合289.nail n.指甲290.nest n.鸟巢291.nod v.点头292.own adj.自己的；拥有293.print v.打印294.race n.赛跑、种族295.rate n.速率296.react n.反应297.rice n.大米298.ride v.骑车299.right n.权利300.ripe adj.成熟的301.risk v.风险；冒险302.row n.行；列303.ruin v.毁坏304.sail v.航行305.sale n.销售，促销306.salt n.盐307.save v.节省；保存；拯救308.scar n.伤疤309.seek v.寻找310.send v.发送311.skin n.皮肤312.skip v.跳过313.soil n.土壤314.sort n.类；分类315.soul n.灵魂316.staff n.全体职员317.step n.步；步骤318.store n.商店；v.储存319.tail n.尾巴320.tear n.眼泪；v.撕扯/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html lionaire n.百万富翁322.background n.背景323.refrigerator n.冰箱324.wrong adj.错误的325.ambassador n.大使326.conscience n.道德心327.responsible adj.负责任的328.appreciate v.感激；欣赏329.brightness n.光明330.hamburger n.汉堡331.cooperation n.合作/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html panion n.伙伴333.strengthen v.加强334.identification n.鉴别335.scholarship n.奖学金336.outstanding adj.杰出的337.consequence n.结果338.immediately adv.立即地339.discrimination n.歧视340.accomplish v.实现341.handsome adj.帅气的342.recommend v.推荐343.phenomenon n.现象344.confidence n.信心345.rely on 依赖346.reasonable adj.有道理的347.meaningful adj.有意义的348.admission n.允许349.disastrous adj.灾难性的350.responsibility n.责任心351.increasingly adj.增长地352.congratulation n.祝贺353.title n.标题354.tour n.旅游355.toy n.玩具356.traditional adj.传统的357.tutor n.导师358.unit n.单元；联合359.vice-president n.副主席360.wire n.电线361.husband n.丈夫362.unsure adj.不确定363.jungle n.丛林364.personal 个人的；私人的365.major adj.主要的366.majority n.大多数367.hobby n.习惯368.vehicle n.交通工具369.mankind n.人类370.crowd n.人群371.mercy n.仁慈372.represent n. &v.代表373.deliver v.传递374.enable v.使能够375.promote v.促进376.remain v.保持377.signal n.信号378.credit n.信用379.public adj.公共的380.justice n.公平381.kilogram n.公斤382.republic n.共和国383.interest n.兴趣；利益384.decrease n.&v.减少385.reduce v.减少386.several adj.几个387.import v.出口388.profit n.利益389.scissors n.剪刀390.double adj&v&n双倍391.courage n.勇气392.decade n.十年393.museum n.博物馆394.satellite n.卫星395.danger n.危险396.principle n.原则397.kitchen n.厨房398.reject v.反对399.rejection n.反对400.resist v.抵抗401.sentence n.句子402.horrible adj.可怕的；讨厌的403.ridiculous adj.可笑的404.league n.同事/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html tter n.后者406.respond v.回答407.nation n.国家、民族408.native adj.土著的、天然的409.online adj.在线的410.religion n.宗教411.scene n.场景；景色412.increase v.增加413.handle v.处理；把手414.review v.&n.复习415.university n.大学416.mass n.大量；群众417.heaven n.天堂418.talent n.天赋；天才419.maid n.女佣420.curious adj.好奇的421.marriage n.婚姻422.season n.季节423.safety n.安全424.relief n.安慰425.official adj.官方的；正式的426.palace n.宫殿427.regard v.尊敬；认为428.cottage n.小屋429.scream v.尖叫430.sharp adj.尖锐的431.screen n.屏幕432.shore n.岸433.routine n.常规；路线434.regular adj.常规的435.senior adj.年长的436.humour n.幽默437.motto n.座右铭438.force v&n强迫；力量439.rainbow n.彩虹/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html wyer n.律师441.tolerance n.忍耐力442.suspect v.怀疑443.rapid adj.急速的444.summary n.总结445.recover v.恢复446.situation n.情况447.wonder v.想知道；奇迹448.stupid adj.愚蠢的449.infection n.感染450.strike v.打击；罢工451.interrupt v.打断452.intend v.打算453.defeat v.打败454.guide v&n指导；导游455.select v.挑选456.damage n.&v.损害457.receive v.接收458.postpone v.推迟459.mention n&v.提到460.matter n.事情v.重要461.radio n.收音机462.sensitive adj.敏感的463.rescue v.救援464.digital adj.数字的、数码的465.knock v.敲466.culture n.文化467.journal adj.旅行的468.innocent adj.无辜的469.machine n.机器470.robot n.机器人471.standard n.标准472.model n.模型473.pattern n.模式474.death n.死亡475.court n.法庭/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa811443 1b80d8e4c.html undry n.洗衣店477.shallow adj.浅的478.ocean n.海洋479.liquid n.液体480.harbor n.港口481.eagerness n.渴望482.speech n.演讲483.speaker n.演讲者；扬声器484.disaster n.灾难485.special adj.特别的、特殊的486.hesitate v.犹豫487.hunter n.猎人488.kingdom n.王国489.modern adj.现代的490.lively adj.生动的491.puzzle adj.疑惑的492.madness n.疯狂493.illness n.疾病494.royal adj.皇家的495.target n.目标496.straight adj.直的；直接的497.relevant adj.相关的498.relate v.相联系499.manner n.礼仪500.social adj.社会的501.private adj.私下的、私人的502.secret n.秘密503.mobile adj.移动的504.steady adj.稳定的505.space n.空间；太空506.narrow adj.窄的507.instant adj.立刻的n.瞬间508.signature n.签字、签名509.manage v.管理510.spirit n.精神511.mental adj.精神的512.sweet n.糖果；adj甜的513.drawback n.缺点514.delicious adj.美味的515.elderly adj.上了年纪的516.mouse n.老鼠；鼠标517.liberty n.自由518.selfish adj.自私的519.voyage n.航海520.hardship n.艰难521.rhythm n.节奏522.range n.范围523.medicine n.药524.menu n.菜单525.virtual adj.虚拟的；526.march v.&n.行军527.cousin n.表兄弟528.demand v.要求529.normal adj.正常的530.obey v.遵守531.optimistic adj.乐观的532.pace v.脚步533.page n.页码534.pairn.一双、一对535.path n.道路536.percentage n.百分比537.pet n.宠物538.pick v.挑选539.pie n.馅饼540.pilot n.飞行员541.pity n.遗憾542.poet n.诗人543.pop adj.流行的544.port n.港口545.pray n.&v祈祷546.profession n.职业547.pronunciation n.发音548.psychologist n.心理学家549.pull v.推550.pure adj.纯净的551.quit v.停止552.quite adv.相当；许多553.tend v.倾向于；易于554.thief n.贼555.tool n.工具556.toothbrush n.牙刷557.top n.顶端558.type n.类型559.tyre n.轮胎560.ugly adj.丑陋的561.unbelievable adj.难以置信的562.underground n.地铁563.vase n.花瓶564.vast adj.巨大的565.via prep.通过566.vote v.投票567.warn v.&n警告568.wipe v.擦569.worldwide adj.全世界的570.yard n.院子571.yell v.喊572.zero n.零573.zone n.地区574.uncertain adj.不确定575.unable adj.不能的576.northeast adj.东北的577.theme n.主题578.passenger n.乘客579.urban adj.乡村的580.partner n.伙伴581.numb v.使麻木adj.麻木的582.worth v.值得583.part-time adj.兼职584.prepare v.准备585.profit n.利益586.uniform n.制服587.package n.包装588.pardon v.原谅589.occur v.发生590.victim n.受害者591.perhaps adv.可能592.optional adj.可选择的593.proper adj.合适的594.quarrel n.吵架595.weep v.哭泣596.throat n.喉咙597.prisoner n.囚犯598.quarter n.四分之一599.within prep.在…之内600.plastic adj.塑料的；塑性的601.voice n.声音602.outgoing adj.外向的603.outside adj.外面的604.variety n.多样、多样化605.Olympic n.奥林匹克606.queen n.女王、王后607.wedding n.婚礼608.perfect adj.完美609.officer n.官员610.outdoor adj.室外的611.palace n.宫殿612.pupil n.小学生613.wheat n.小麦614.weakness n.弱点615.occupy v.忙于616.pregnant adj.怀孕的617.analyze v.分析618.arrest v.逮捕619.authority n.权威620.blank adj.&n.空白621.brown adj.棕色的622.click v.点击623.dirty adj.脏的624.downstairs adj&adv&n楼下625.drag v.拉626.east adj.东方的627.edge n.边缘628.entertainment n.娱乐629.equipment n.设备630.extra adj.额外的631.fact n.事实632.fail n.失败633.fair adj.公平的634.faith n.信念635.fear v.&n.害怕636.fetch v.抓住637.file n.文件；档案638.fine adj.好的639.firm adj.坚定的640.fist n.拳头641.flash n.闪；动画642.flat n.公寓643.flee v.逃跑644.flow n.&v.流645.fog n.雾646.fold v.折叠647.fond v.喜欢648.fundamental adj.基本的649.gain v.&n.收获650.gas n.气体651.gate n.大门652.generation n.一代653.glad adj.高兴654.goal n.目标655.greet v.打招呼656.gun n.枪657.dozen n.&adj.一打658.download v.下载659.fellow n.伙伴660.favour n.偏爱、喜爱661.globe adj.全球的662.farmer n.农民663.function n.功能664.forgive v.原谅665.forward adj.&adv.向前666.anniversary n.周年纪念667.ground n.地面668.failure n.失败669.guest n.客人670.furniture n.家具671.factory n.工厂672.engineer n.工程师673.foolish adj.愚蠢的674.generous adj.慷慨的675.growth n.成长676.finger n.手指677.disturb v.打扰678.nurse n.护士679.press v&n按压；发布会680.withdraw v.撤回681.outcome n.收入682.policy n.政策683.enemy n.敌人684.quantity n.数量685.endless adj.无穷无尽的686.obvious adj.明显的687.planet n.星球688.wisdom n.智慧689.violence n.暴力690.expose v.暴露691.prefer v.更喜欢692.guilty adj.有罪的693.waiter n.服务生694.dynasty n.朝代695.future n.未来696.extreme adj.极其的697.wood n.树林；木材698.peach n.桃子699.forest n.森林700.disabled adj.残疾的701.oxygen n.氧气/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html eless adj.没用的703.onion n.洋葱704.gentle adj.温和的705.eager adj.渴望706.flame n.火焰707.version n.版本708.physics adj.物理的709.unique adj.独一无二的710.precise adj.精确的711.vivid adj.生动的712.puzzle adj&n疑惑的；谜语713.percent n&adj百分比714.witness n.目击者715.direct adj直接的716.glance v.瞥见717.polite adj.礼貌的718.forbid v.禁止719.divorce v.离婚720.technique v.科技721.positive adj.积极的722.fasten v.系紧723.finance n.财政、金融724.freeze v.结冰/doc/2fafb96ab1717fd5360cba1aa81 14431b80d8e4c.html ern v.统治726.editor n.编辑727.gather v.聚集728.freedom n.自由729.tongue n.舌头730.festival n.节日731.glory n.荣誉732.obtain v.获得733.pineapple n.菠萝734.grape n.葡萄735.perform v.表演736.passive adj.被动的737.trousers n.裤子738.require v.要求739.opinion n.观点740.eyesight n.视力741.visual adj.视觉的742.settle v.解决；定居743.record v.&n.记录744.memory n.记忆745.evidence n.证据746.phrase n.词语747.poem n.诗748.honest adj.诚实的749.persuade v.说服750.reader n.读者751.course n.课程752.murder v.谋杀753.idiom n.谚语754.goods n.货物755.quality n.质量756.origin n.起源757.trend n.趋势758.jump v.跳759.garage n.车库760.debate n.&v.辩论761.entrance n.进入；入口762.fancy adj.迷人的763.gradual adj.逐渐的764.general adj.通常的765.generally adv.通常地766.speed n.速度767.sorrow n.遗憾；悲伤768.minister n.部长、大臣769.yogurt n.酸奶770.weight n.重量771.pianist n.钢琴家772.hammer n.锤子773.mirror n.镜子774.interval n.间隔775.queue n.队伍776.guard v.&n.防卫；守护777.prevent v.防止778.invention n.发明779.prohibit v.防止780.nearby adj.附近的781.stranger n.陌生人782.except v&prep除了783.unless conj.除非784.random adj.随意的785.employee n.雇员786.female n&adj雌性的787.shock v&n震惊788.youth n.青春789.noodle n.面条790.facial adj.面部的791.necklace n.项链792.forehead n.额头793.custom n.风俗、习惯794.starvation n.饥饿795.dumpling n.饺子796.primary adj.首要的797.marathon n.马拉松798.pleasant adj.高兴的799.height n.高度800.noble adj.高贵的。
考博英语短语(常考)
英语词汇/短语…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same，仍然，allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fallows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for请求；找某人;要求at a stretch一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 吸引；专心于be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不，感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分解；破除；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决) bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
2023年考博英语词汇
考博英语词汇do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；竭力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 看待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；杰出；处置公道；公正看待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，抵达;吸取参与;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 靠近；靠近；临近；运用；依赖；凭借； (紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出； (火车，汽车)缓缓开出； (白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化妆；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一种个地散去；(爱好等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思绪等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相似；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 虽然；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求援于；投靠；转而依托)fall behind 落后；被甩在背面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；来临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；主线谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…旳样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新状况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充斥；占掉(地方或时间) find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清晰；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而紧张for the sake of 为了；为了…旳好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响旳；挣脱了…旳from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)理解；讲清晰get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，理解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；理解；懂得(去向)get in the way 阻碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；拜别；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭惩罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年龄get out/into 拜别；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完毕，结束；克服(困难)；处理难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；挣脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完毕；抵达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通( )get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举行；安排；化妆；打扮get up to 抵达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分派;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引起；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；通过；根据…行事；根据…旳说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；倒台；(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参与(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，刊登；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增长(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感爱好，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…旳影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不愿做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在背面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽误，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以靠近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶尔想出hold back 踌躇(该不该做某事)；制止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 克制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持规定；坚持究竟；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不愿妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽误；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶紧;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真但愿in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 综上所述；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；此外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 并且；总之；无论怎样；好歹in case (of) 假如；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…旳；照看…旳in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最终；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 有关…；与…有关；有联络in consequence (of) 因此；成果；…成果；由于…旳缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相似／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in exchange for 互换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实行中在有效期中／实际上；实际上有效；生效；在实行中in front of 在…旳正对面；在…前边；对面；当…旳面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；尤其in honor of 向…表达尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；根据；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按次序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 替代；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未竣工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…有关；和…相比in question 讨论中旳；谈及旳；争论中旳in/with respect of/to 有关in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证明…in that 由于in/under the circumstances 在这种状况下；考虑到这种状况in the course of 在…期间；在…旳过程中in the end 最终；最终；成果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否认)in the long/short run 成果；最终／临时：目前in the name of 在…旳名下；以…旳名义；为…旳缘故in no/good time 立即；立即，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…旳；不受…支配旳inform of 告诉；汇报；告知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决规定；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 替代；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；阻碍；干扰；影响involve in 波及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使拖累join in 参与;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;弹压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不靠近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 遵守；遵守；遵照；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低程度；尽量短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在背面；及时理解(状况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 懂得；听说lack of 不够；局限性；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 临时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；阐明，体现(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；导致leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；强迫；倚靠；依托leave behind 抛弃；忘掉带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…临时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整洁；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵照…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)
一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more pos itive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。
历年考博英语试卷中常见的实用词组
历年英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
医学博士英语统考词组总表(精选)
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表（精选）Aa matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算above all 首先；最重要的是absent from不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于…accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)…adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附aa．iust t0调整以适应after all还是；终于；毕竟agree on／to／with同意；与…一致ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终all the while一直地；始终all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样all the more更加，越发all the same尽管如此，仍旧allow for酌量；考虑到and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等and vice versa反过来也一样anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是nothing but只是，只不过是apart from除了…；且不说…appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷； (向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时around the corner在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course当然，理所当然的(事) as a matter of fact事实上，实际上，其实as a result／consequence结果；因此as a(general)rule通常；照例；一般地as a whole整体上，从全局来看；全盘加以考虑as follows如下as for／to／regards至于，说到就…而言／关于as good as与…差不多；形同；实际上等于as．t is(was) 实际上；按照原样as it were似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to和…相反；与…相对比as well也…；和as well as也，和；既…又…as／so far as就…而言；至于；到…程度；在…范围内as／so long as只要ask after／for 问候，询问，探问／{青求；找某人；要求at a distance在一定距离；在稍远的地方at a stretch不休息地，一口气地at a time一次(几个)，每次(几个)at(the)best／worst顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at(alI)times总是；无论何时，一直at a loss不知所措at alI／any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，反正at any moment随时at any rate不管怎样；总而言之at first sight乍一看，一见就at hand不远，迫近，在手边at heart本性；本质上at intervals(0f) 不时，时时；每隔…at large一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at(Iong)last最终；终于at leisure在空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at length终于；最后；详尽地，终于；at liberty自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at(the)most／least至多，至少at once…and,·-同时；既…又…at present目前，现在at random随意地，漫无目的地at sixes and sevens乱七八糟，意见分歧at stake关系到…的得失；在危险中at that就这样；而且at sea茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配，昕命于at the risk of 冒…的危险at the start开始，开端，当初attach to附上；贴上；使隶属attend to处理，办理；照看，照料；注意，专心于Bback up支持；倒退back and forth来回地base on 根据；以…为基础be bent on(upon) 一心想做(某事)be better off处境更好；情况转好be bound to肯定，注定；一定要；决心be composed 0f 由…组成be concerned with关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with／about对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for适合be going to 即将；(计划要)做某事，想要be inclined to倾向于…；想要be obliged to(do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be，qet tired／sick 0f 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be／qet used／accustomed to 习惯于bear／keep in mind记住；牢记bear on~pon对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响become of发生…情况；…怎么啦；…的结局before Ionq很快；不久以后begin／start／end with以…开始；以…结束belong to属于blowout (使灭)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil／narrow down(t0) 压缩成；归结为；简化为…break down (机器)发生故障；(计划，谈判等)失败；分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于break into闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来break out突然爆发；逃脱break throucjh突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体；中断；终止；(学校)放假；使苦恼；垦(地)bring about发生；导致；引起bring back回想起；使(人)回忆起(某事)bring down使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward把…提前；提议，建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审圊)下(手U决)bring out出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring Up抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring／come巾ut／carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down烧光；把…烧成平地burn up烧毁；(炉火等)烧了起来，旺了起来；使恼怒burst out／into突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for除…以外；如果没有bv accident／chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means务必，一定，千方百计bV no means决不，一点，也不by and Jarge大体上；基本上；总的说来bvfar比…得多；尤其；最最…by hand用手的；用手工(制作，递交等) ，by means／way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)胙为；当作；经由by reason of 因为；由于bythe way顺便说一句by turns轮流；一会儿…一会儿…by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于Ccall for去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on／upon指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起；从计算机中调出(资料)calm／cool down平静下来；使(人)冷静下来can't help(doing) 不免要…；不得不…；忍不住…capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的；(事)能…的；易…的care for／about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back(to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页(下期等)carry off夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through贯彻到底；渡过难关；支持到底cast doubt(on) 使人怀疑catch fire／cold着火憾冒；着凉；伤风catch on one's breath／eye 喘气；休息一下／(人)引人注意(事物)引人注目catch sight 0f 一眼瞥见；发现catch up(with) 赶上；达到；补上change for the better／worse改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change／speak one's mind改变决定或主意／直抒己见．charge(sb．)with使负…罪名；控告；托付，使负担check in 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等) 手续check out退房登记；办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up体格检查；核对，检查clean up扫除，清洗干净，收拾干净；搬空；肃清；扫除clear away消除，收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口) 愈合come about发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along／on来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台；(病，痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行；恢复，复原，复辟come down下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期；上台执政；起作用come／get／keep in(to)contact／touch与…联系，接触，交往come off松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失，褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come(a)round来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to f a standstill／an end／light／no harm／the rescue 0f) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止腊束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with／to提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(期望)cornpare…with／to与…比较；和…比起来／hi；做；好比compete with／against同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about／of抱怨；叫屈，申诉；投诉／自诉有…病痛；主诉concern about关心；担心consist in／of 主要是…；在于／由…组成；由…构成contribute to捐赠；赞助；为…做贡献；为…出力；有助于；投稿count on ①指望②期待(某人)相助critical of对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out删除；划掉cut down削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截肢；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简Ddate back to起，始；追溯至；(年代)早在…deal／cope with办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善处理；应付depend／rely on依赖；依靠；信任devote to献身于…；致力于die away消逝；减弱；渐息die down平息；平静下来；熄灭die from／of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死，死于…die for迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off相继死亡；绝种die out熄灭，绝种，不复存在differ from和…不同；不一致，意见不一do a favour／kindness(to) 帮个忙do awaywith除去；废除；干掉；杀死do good／harm to对…有益／对…有害d0／lr、，one's best／utmost努力；尽力而为do／90 without没有也行do wrong／justice(t0) 对等(某人)不公平；冤枉某人；逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw a conclusion得出结论draw back退回，往后退；不履行draw in拉人，吸入；(火车，汽车)进站，到达；吸收参加；(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借； (紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out取出；拔出； (火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up起草；拟订；(使车、马停下)dream of梦见；梦想；幻想dress up化装；装饰；打扮drop in(over) 顺访；串门drop off睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out辍(学)；离队出走，中途退出dry up干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭due to应归于…；由于；因为Eeat up吃得精光；大量消耗engage in 从事；进行equal to相等；相同；敌得过；担得起；胜任every other每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for／that除…之外；只是Ffall back(on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall in love(with) 爱上；喜欢上fall on／upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和，吵翻了fall through落空；失败familiar to／with为…所熟悉(熟知)的／熟悉，精通…的famous for以…著称，闻名；驰名far from远离，远非，根本谈不上；绝不是；差得远feel like想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out／up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗、装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond 0f爱好；喜欢for all(that) 尽管；如此，还是for ever/good永久；永远for／in fear(0f) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake 0f为了；为了…的好处、利益free of／from不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time(door／side)to time(door／side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆；晃动)Gget across (使人)了解；讲清楚get／go ahead赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get along／on(with) 友好相处；(事情)进行顺利；过活get around／round(to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away(with) 逃脱；逃跑，逃避(惩罚)get/learn by heart牢记，熟记；背得出get down(to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(t0)；开始认真做…get even(with) 报复，和…算账get／take／catch hold 0f弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way妨碍，阻碍，影响get off(With) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get 0n(with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out／into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出：拿出；拔出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get the better 0f胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together集会；聚会get up 起床；站起；举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖；泄露；散掉，给掉(钱财)give in／way(t0) 屈服；让步；递交；交上；让位于，转变为；听任支配give out分发；分配；失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to引发；导致；产生give up放弃；中止；献出，让出，交出；投降，认输，泄气given that只要是，考虑到；假定，已知90 after寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉；病倒；垮台； (计算机)停机(故障)g0 down with为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服g0 for去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)90 into调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进入…状态；撞车g0 off离开；消失；昏过去；睡去；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起90 with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调good at善于；擅长…grow away from与…疏远起来grow from由…长大，由…发展起来grow in在…方面成长；增加(力量等)grow into成长为，发展成grow on使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out(0f) 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等) 穿不上；抛弃，戒除(恶习)grow up长大成人；成长；发展Ihand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传，传给(后人)hand in交进来(去)；交上去；递交；面呈hand in hand手拉手；手牵手；合作hand out派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等) 、hand over／on(to) 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交／依次传递hang about／around闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠 (人)；与…泡在一起hang back畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind迟迟不离开，落在后面hang onto稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together团结合作；互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have／give access to得以进入；可以接近have／give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have(got)to不得不；必须；需要；须have to d0 with与…有关系here and there到处；零零落落地hit on／upon无意中找到；偶然想出hold back犹豫(该不该不做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold；n抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on(to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to抓住不放hold out坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张；坚持；维持hold out for坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞；耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for搜索；探求hurry up赶忙；快点Iif only只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a hurry匆忙；急忙；慌忙；急于in a sense／way在某种意义上；有一点儿，在某些方面，有几分；稍微in a word总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 按照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition(to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance(of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先；事先；在…之前；n all／total总计；全部in any case／event而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case(of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防；以备；如有in charge of主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common(with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion最后；总之in confidence私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict(with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突；与…相抵触in connection with关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence(of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in／by contrast／comparison to／with 与…对比：对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt负债；欠账in defenc(s)e保卫；保护in detail详细；详尽in disguise伪装；乔装；假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in exchange for交换；调换in favour(of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force／effect有效；生效；在实施中；有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general／particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honour 0f向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in(the)Iight 0f考虑到；依照；根据in line排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序；受约束ln control由…控制(管理)in office执政；在位in order按序；依次；秩序井然；(机器，设备等)状况良好in place到位；位置适当；在适当的地位in／within sight看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in touch(with) 同…保持联系；知道…的最新情况in trouble发生麻烦；为难；窘困；受困；受罚in turn轮流；依次；接着in use使用着；通行着in a way有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big／small way大／／J、规模地in memory of为纪念…in need／want 0f需要；急需in order(that／to) 以便；为了in other words换句话说；换言之in place of代替；而不是；更换；顶替in progress在进行中；尚未完工in proportion(to／with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in／with respect 0f／to关于in return回报；付给in search of寻找；搜寻；查究in secret／private／public私下；暗地／不公开；私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short，brief／sum简言之；总之in spite 0f虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support 0f维护…；支持…；证实…in that因为in／under the／such circumstances在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course 0f在…期间；在…的过程中in the face 0f面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place起初；首先；早先(not)in the least／the least bit一点(也不)；丝毫(不)；(常用于强调否定)in the long／short run结果；最后；暂时；目前in the name 0f在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no／good time立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰恰相反jn vain徒劳；无益jn view of鉴于；考虑到independent of独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of告诉；报告；通知insist(on／upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of代替；而不是interfere with干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累jjoin in参加；加人jump to a conclusion草率决定；贸然断定Kkeep away from不沾，避开，不接近；离开keep down控制，限制；低下；蹲下；躺下；压住；压制；镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on继续…；不停地…keep to属守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the(a)minimum控制到最低限度；尽可能的(少)keep under control控制(监视等)keep up(with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over打翻know of／about知道；听说Llack 0f不够；不足；没有laugh off一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建；规定，制定lay off暂时解雇；休息；使下岗lay out展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备入殓lead the way向导；领路；引路lead to领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lend to把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…，使…有了Iet alone更不用说；更别提Iet down使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持Iet off免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作Iet out 释放；放走；放(水、气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level 0ff／out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起little by little渐渐地；一点儿一点儿地live on／by继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through渡过；熬过live up to配得上，不愧于；不辜负；按…行事；使行为和…相符live with接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for渴望；向往look down on／upon小看…；蔑视…look forward to盼望；期待look into调整；深入了解；研究look out当心；注意；警惕；查出，找出；挑选look over检阅；检查look to求助；有赖于；注意；照顾look up to尊敬lose contact／touch(with) 失去联系；联络中断lose／save one's face丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子lose／keep one's head发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏，保持镇静；不慌不忙lose／keep trace／track(of) 不知下落；失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向Mmajor in主修；专攻make away／off with 携…而逃；干掉，杀死；(钱)挥霍掉make(a／an)effort／face／friends／fuss／living／move／ no difference／noise努力；尽力／做鬼脸／与…交朋友／大吵大闹，谋生／动身；采取行动；／无所谓；没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅make for往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进make good成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响make light／¨ttle of不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写；开(票等)make room／way(for) 给…让出(地方，路)make sense(Iove／money／peace／use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱/挣钱/讲和/使用)make sure／certain确保；确实；务必make the best／most of善于处理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房问)；组成；构成；编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿many a许多many(of) (…中的)许多mark out划出边线；标出界线may／might as well不妨…；还是…的好；最好还是…meet／satisfv the needs满足需要mix up把…搞混，混淆；搞乱more often than not通常；多半；往往more or less几乎是，但又不尽然；大约；多少有点；或多或少地Nno more／less than 同…一样不…；只不过；仅仅／不少于；有…之多neither．··nor两者都不；既不…也不next to在···旁边；紧挨；近于；次于n0 doubt无疑；很可能no longer不再n0 matter+wh—word不管…；无论…no／none other than不是别人，正是…；恰恰是no wonder难怪；不足为奇not nearly远非；远不及；相差很远not to mention／speak of更不用说；更不必说(every)now and then时不时地，偶尔；间或nowthat既然Oobject to反对；抗议；不支持occur to突然想到(一个主意等)off and on 时而；断断续续地on a large／small scale 大批量；大规模／小批量；小规模on account 0f因为(…的缘故)on(an／the)average平均；平均说来on behalf 0f代表某人；为某人；以某人的名义on business因公；当差；公务在身on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就on／off duty值班；值勤；值日／不值班；不值勤；下班on earth究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上on end竖立着；立；连续不断on fire着火；极为兴奋；充满热情on foot行走；步行on guard／the watch值班警戒；看守／密切注视；守候on hand在手头；随时可用on purpose故意；欲意；on，for sale出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)on show／view展览；展出／公展on the basis／grounds／understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件，如果on the contrary正相反；然而；可是；相反地on the one／other hand一方面…／另一方面…on the point of正要…(的时候)；正打算on the side／part of 支持；在…一边／代弋表…；就…而言on the spot在现场；当场；立即on the whole总体上；从整体来看；基本上0n(the)top(0f) 在…之上；在…的顶下；又添；此外on trial受审；在试验中；试行；试用once and for all最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地once in a while时而；有时one…after another／after the other一个接一个；接连；挨次0r else否则；要不然or rather毋宁说；更确切地说other than除…之外；不同于；非out of(breath／condition／date／the question／werkl 呼吸急促，身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业over and over(again) 一次又一次；反复owing to由于，因为Ppass away去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会pass for被认为是，被当作…；冒充…pass off逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行；把…冒充为，假称是pass on传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世pass out失去知觉，晕倒；倒掉pass over 不管，略而不谈；不计较，不追究；过去；去世pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)pave the way(for) 为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易pay attention／a visit(to) 注意／_访问；拜访pay back偿还；报复pay for付…的钱，赔偿；为…付出代价；得到报应pay off偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇；有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算pay up偿还(欠款)，全部付清pick out认出；辨出；选择；挑出pick up拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱pile up堆集；成堆；积累；增积play a part／role(in) 在…方面起作用play down使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小play on／upon利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光play a trick(joke)(on) 捉弄；恶作剧play up使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲play talk over商讨；商谈talk round说服(使同意某事)；转弯抹角地讲，得不出结论地讨论下去tear up撕碎；毁坏thanks to由于；因为that ls(to say) 那就是；即；换言之the more／sooner．一，the better越多(快)越好the other way(a)round／about相反(地)；反过来(看)think of．··as以为…；认为…；把…当作…think over／out掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑throw away扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费throw／shed light on说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来to advantage有利；更加to and fro来回地；往复地to excess太多；过分to some／a certain／a large extent在某种／一定/很大大程度上to the contrary相反地；正相反to the effect that大意是说；意思是to the point切题；中肯；简明扼要touch down降落；着陆touch on／upon谈及；涉及try on试穿；耍弄(花招)try out试用turn down拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑turn on拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定；关键就在turn off分叉；关掉；弓l开；生产；解雇；使失去兴趣turn out结果是；原来是；(电)切断；制作；生产；培训；逐出翻出；翻转turn over再三考虑；交出；让出；移交；转换；周转；翻阅；翻耕turn to翻到…(页)；转到；向…求助；讨教；转向；改变turn up 出现；出席；被找到，发现；将(声，光等)调大；查字典；发生(情况)Uunder way正在进行之中up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于；由…决定upside down颠倒，倒过来use up用尽；花光Wwarm up加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动起来；活跃起来wash up洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸；洗手不干，不再过问wear off (病痛等)渐渐消失wear out穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪well／worse off手头宽裕；生活好过，手头更拈据，日子更不好过watch out小心谨慎；留意，提防what with…，(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…；因…和…whether．··0r是…呢，还是…；是不是wipe out歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭；擦净with reference to关于；有关with／in regard／relation to关于；有关without exception一概；全部；无一例外word for word 一字不改地；一字不变地；逐词地work at从事；在…用功work on对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右work out努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉和；煽动worthy of值得的；名副其实的write off勾消，注销，报废；当场写出，提笔就写(文章)；减低资产账面额Yyield to投降，屈从；让步with玩，玩弄point out使注意；指出prefer．··to-一宁愿…不愿prepare for为应付…而做好准备prevent from 阻止(某人做某事或某事发生)prior to在…之前provide for／with支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损pull in／out进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出；抽出；撇出pull off (将车)停靠； (成功地)实现…，执行…pull on穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉pull through恢复健康；渡过难关；挺过去pull up减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责put an end／a stop to停止；结束；摧毁；消除put down放下；放在…上；写下；记下；粉碎；镇压；贬低；使难堪；停下来让旅客下车put／lose faith in相信；信托，对…失去信心put forward呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)put off延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴put on穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴put／lay／set aside搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄put to(death／sleep／shame／use) 处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用；使用put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出put upwith忍受；容忍Qrather than而不reduce…to 使…成为；把…减少到…；减低到…；强迫…做…refer to提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅。
考博英语词组记忆大全
a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关…about of 即将；打算absent from 不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为…break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等) carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠) fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向) get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求 go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法 go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服 go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为 go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车 go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲 go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来 grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等) grow into 成长为,发展为 grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展 hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等) hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事) hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面 hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留 hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近 have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系 hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出 hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹 in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之 in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系 in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向 in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面 in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做) keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡 knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
备考中科院考博英语词汇
备考中科院考博英语词汇备考中科院考博英语必备词汇做英语阅读，词汇是基础，中科院考博英语阅读的篇幅和内容是相当之大，为了帮助大家备考中科院考博英语，小编整理了一些考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!consensus n. 共识，一致，合意 n. [生理]交感tour n. 旅游, 观光旅行, 任期 v. 旅行, 周游nationwide adj. 全国性的 adv. 在全国范围内aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 上船，上飞机，上车substitute n. 代替者,代用品 v. 代替 vi. (for)代替 vt. 用...代替,代以stone n.石头; 宝石; 矿石; (膀胱或肾脏中的)结石 vt.向扔石块; 用石头铺; 以石掷向; 除(水果的)硬核 adj.石制的; 石头似的; [S-]石器时代的; 粗陶制的 adv.石一般的narrow adj. 狭窄的，有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的n. 海峡;狭窄部分，隘路 vt. 使变狭窄 vi. 变窄motorist n. 驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人chestnut n. 栗子，栗树，栗色，栗色马，七叶树，马的胼胝，陈词滥调 adj. 栗色的wheat n. 小麦, 小麦色variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍poorly adv. 贫穷地，不充份地，贫乏地 adj. 身体不舒服的，心情恶劣的thrift adj. 节约, 节俭 n. 节俭, 节约thirst v. 渴望,渴求 vi. (for)渴望,渴求 vt.&n. 渴,渴望orchard n. 果园prefix n. 前缀 vt. 加...作为前缀,置于前面 adj. 前缀的eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的.reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补 n. 克制, 含蓄 vt. 保留, 预订, 延期noble adj. 高尚的, 宏伟的, 贵族的, 高贵的 n. 贵族caravan n. (穿越沙漠的)旅行队, 商队，大篷车electric adj. 电的,令人激动的,鲜亮的 n. 供电cardinal n.红衣主教，鲜红色，基数，北美红雀adj. 主要的，深红色的fiddle n. 小提琴 v. 虚度时光, 拉小提琴basement n. 根基，地下室 n.(新英格兰)特别指学校中的公厕proficiency n. 熟练,精通commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令，奉献，献身cocker vt. 娇养, 溺爱, 放纵 n. 西班牙长耳猎犬 n. 斗鸡的人uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励cleanse vt. 使...清洁, 净化, 使...纯洁devotion n. 虔诚,祈祷,献身,奉献remnant adj. 剩余的 n. 残(剩)余reality n. 现实,实际,真实closet n. 壁橱,衣帽间 adj.(用于名词前)隐藏(身分等)的;不公开(个人信息)的 vt. 把…关在房间里(尤指为了私下会谈或避免他人打扰) truthful adj. 诚实的，真实的fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的 n. 多产,肥沃magnifier n. 放大镜，放大器vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的dough n.生面团,浆糊futile adj. 无效的, 无用的brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包 adj. 简短的,简洁的 v. 对...作简报,摘要。
考博英语短语词汇
考博英语短语词汇考博英语短语词汇考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而是对于词汇的运用，为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇短语，希望能帮到大家!把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off， keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future， inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high h orse，throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的'灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources。
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考博要掌握的近800词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centeredon5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of on e’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ee "bi ;x34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.Sw.nI _x0010_Vw56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supportin g or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义_x001D_X{ *U_x0012_Kc73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买+_x001D_n 1)-a7j92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管 MS-]V} -J105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with … 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作… nm114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然/{D_x0019_S)ot |for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 .in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;p ^qTqj)confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意MC140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致23txl: *164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债Z~Ze o&177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时nC w"`R_x0012__x001D_b183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望{{)2 \"k188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出_x0007_n}R{ )mO201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱dM 8\LmMmS215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省p_x0010_KuM E9222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。