高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析
高中英语冠词讲解及相关练习
冠词冠词：定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，如：重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词：I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词：I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词：When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1）用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
(英语)50套高中英语冠词及解析
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; theD．a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
A．a; /B．a; theC．the; anD．the; /
【答案】B
【解书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
4．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
A．/; aB．a; aC．a; /D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
18．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
（英语）50套高中英语冠词及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)
专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词（ａ/aｎ)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。
－— I knockｅd oｖer my coffee ｃup、 It weｎt ｒiｇhｔｏveｒｔhe keyｂoard、－—Ｙｏｕ shoulｄn’ｔ put drｉｎｋs ｎear a puteｒ、２、泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a ceｒtaiｎ.—- Heｌlo，ｃould Ｉｓpeａk to Mr、Ｓｍiｔｈ？－－ Sｏrrｙ, ｗrong nuｍber、 There isｎ’t a Ｍr、 Smitｈ here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。
I earｎ１0 dｏｌlarｓ an hour as a supｅｒmarket cashieｒｏｎ Saｔｕrdays、４、在抽象名词、物质名词前（特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时）用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。
Ｉt ｉs aｎ honor fｏr ｍe to ｂe ｉｎvｉｔｅd tｏ the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。
（honｏr就是抽象名词,an honoｒ指一件荣誉得事）㈡定冠词（the)得基本用法１、用来特指某(些）人或某(些）事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of ａll thｅ reasons fｏｒｍy ｄecisｉon to bee a uniｖersity proｆeｓsｏｒ， my fatｈer’ｓaｄvｉce waｓthｅmｏst imｐortａnt ｏne、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Doｎ’t ｗorｒｙ iｆ you cａn’t e to ｔhe party、 I’ｌl saｖe somｅｃaｋｅｆor you、３、复述上文中提到得事物。
Tｈｅｒe is a shｅlf iｎ mｙfather’sｒoom、 Thｅ sheｌf iｓ nｅw、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物，相当于 a。
高中英语名词、冠词练习及答案
英语语法分类总复习（一）------冠词、名词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I don’t like talking on＿＿telephone；I prefer writing＿＿letters． (北京2002春招)A．a； the B．the；不填 C．the； the D．a；不填2．＿＿＿＿＿a wonderful sense of humour．A．The English have B．The English hasC．English have D．English has3．①The young often＿＿＿the old in our town．A．helps B．wants to help C．help D．helping②He had never envied the rich＿＿＿money．A．his B．their C．one’s D．her 4．The more you listen to English, ＿＿＿you’ll feel in speaking English． A．the well B．easilyC．the more easily D．the easier5．In China,＿＿＿bicycle is＿＿＿popular means of transportation(交通)． A．the； a B．a；不填 C．the； the D．a； the 6．＿＿＿page of the book is torn and＿＿＿cover looks very old．A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a 7．He is＿＿＿teacher that all of us like him． (MET’84)A．a such good B．such good aC．a so good D．so good a8．Father went to his doctor for＿＿＿＿＿about his heart trouble． (MET’87)A．an advice B．adviceC．advices D．the advices9．＿＿＿＿＿danger man is often much wiser than usual．(MET’88)A．In a time of B．In the times ofC．In the time of D．In time of10．Alice is fond of playing＿＿＿piano while Henry is interested in listening to＿＿＿music． (MET’89)A．／； the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the； the 11．Beyond＿＿＿＿＿stars, the astronaut saw nothing but＿＿＿＿＿space． (MET’90)A．the；／ B．／； the C．／；／ D．the； the 12．Alexander Graham Bell invented＿＿＿＿＿telephone in1876． (MET’91)A．／ B．a C．the D．one13．Which is＿＿＿＿＿country, Canada or Australia? (NMET’93)A．a large B．larger C．a larger D．the larger 14．—— Where’s Jack?—— I think he’s still in＿＿＿bed, but he might just be in＿＿＿bathroom． (MET’92)A．／；／ B．the； the C．the；／ D．／； the 15． She is＿＿＿＿＿new comer to＿＿＿＿chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．(NMET’94)A．the； the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．a； the 16．If there were no examinations,we should have＿＿＿＿＿at school． (NMET’94)A．the happiest time B．a more happier timeC．much happiest time D．a much happier time17．——I’d like＿＿＿＿＿information about the management of your hotel, please．—— Well, you could have ＿＿＿＿＿ word with the manager． He might be helpful． (NMET’95)A．some； a B．an； someC．some； some D．an； a18．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿＿． (NMET’96)A．the better voice B．a good voiceC．the best voice D．a better voice19．Many people agree that＿＿＿knowledge of English is a must in＿＿＿international trade today．(NMET’96)A．a；／ B．the； an C．the； the D．／； the 20．—— Have you seen＿＿＿pen? I left it here this morning．—— Is it＿＿＿black one? I think I saw it somewhere． (NMET’97)A．a； the B．the； the C．the； a D．a； a 21．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is＿＿＿known for his plays．(NMET’98)A．the best B．more C．better D．the most 22．Paper money was in＿＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in＿＿＿thirteenth century．(NMET’99)A．the；／ B．the； the C．／； the D．／；／23．The warmth of＿＿＿sweater will of course be determined by the sort of＿＿＿wool used． (NMET2001)A．the； the B．the；／ C．／； the D．／；／24．Jumping out of＿＿＿＿＿airplane at ten thousand feet is quite＿＿＿＿＿exciting experience．(NMET2002)A．不填； the B．不填； an C．an； an D．the； the 25．Boris has brains． In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ＿＿＿IQ． (NMET2002)A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest26．Mr Wang gave us＿＿＿＿＿on how to improve our English．A．so good an advice B．a good adviceC．some good advices D．a piece of good advice27．The suggestion has been made＿＿＿the basketball match＿＿＿put off． A．for； to B．that； beC．which； should be D．to； being28．Tom’s and John’s＿＿＿＿＿came to London last week．A．father-in-law B．fathers-in-lawC．fathers-in-laws D．father-in-laws29．His “Selected Stories”＿＿＿＿＿first published in 1990． A．were B．was C．has been D．have been30．These tables and desks are all made of＿＿＿＿＿．(MET’79)A．a wood B．some wood C．the wood D．wood31．—— Did you find your pen this afternoon?—— No, I didn’t find＿＿＿＿＿, but I’ve bought＿＿＿＿＿． A．it； it B．one； one C．it； one D．one； it32．If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller＿＿＿．(MET’82)A．set B．one C．copy D．pair33．Three-fourths of the surface of the earth＿＿＿sea．(MET’88) A．is B．are C．were D．has been34．We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿＿． (MET’92)A．fact B．reality C．practice D．deed35．Here’s my card． Let’s keep in＿＿＿＿＿． (NMET’94)A．touch B．relationC．connection D．friendship36．He gained his＿＿＿by printing＿＿＿of famous writers． (NMET’95) A．wealth； work B．wealths； worksC．wealths； work D．wealth； works37．—— Hello． Is Laura there, please?—— I’m sorry, she is not here right now．Can I take a＿＿＿＿＿?A．message B．letter C．sentence D．notice 38．The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ＿＿＿．A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 39．Shortly after the accident, two＿＿＿police were sent to the spot to keep order． (MET’92)A．dozen of B．dozensC．dozen D．dozens of40．Come along now and sit down． Tom,can you make＿＿＿＿＿for Mary?A．a face B．roomC．some difference D．space41．Four years had passed, and I found Mary had＿＿＿＿＿． A．little white hair B．some white hairC．much white hairs D．a few white hairs42．Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, ＿＿＿＿＿was done．A．a few damages B．few destroyC．little hurt D．little damage43．Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I don’t make a habit ＿＿＿＿＿it． (HK’91)A．for B．of C．about D．from44．The price of vegetables is＿＿＿＿＿than before．A．much cheaper B．even higherC．still dearer D．a lot more expensive45． Such a magazine has＿＿＿＿＿except when you have time to kill． A．little value B．much valueC．a lot of values D．great value46．I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for＿＿＿＿＿．A．a moment B．moments C．the moment D．the moments47．Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice＿＿＿＿＿．A．by public B．in publicC．in a public D．in the public48．Such men have made＿＿＿＿＿by developing oil businesses． A．great fortunes B．a huge fortuneC．some huge fortune D．a great fortune49．There are ten＿＿＿teachers and two hundred＿＿＿students in the school．A．women； girl B．woman； girlsC．women； girls D．woman； girl50．The boy wrote＿＿＿＿＿last week．A．a two-thousand-words articleB．two two-thousand-words articleC．a two-thousand-word articleD．two two-thousand-words articles冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析1.B。
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习
（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2．The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13．Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14．This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15．Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16．Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17．After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.（用适当的词填空）19．Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20．She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21．It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29．So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32．“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33．Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34．Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35．All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.（用适当的词填空）36．According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.（用适当的词填空）37．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.（用适当的词填空）39．It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.（用适当的词填空）41．According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.（用适当的词填空）42．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）43．In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44．The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45．He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．supplies【详解】考查名词的数。
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
3.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)
知识梳理一．高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能单独使用，无词义.思考：名词与冠词“马是一种有用的动物”，表示“一类”，可以有三种说法：A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.二.分类：不定冠词〔a/an〕定冠词〔the〕；零冠词〔即不用冠词〕重点理解：1. 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物.2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物.3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别.〔一〕．不定冠词 a / an1.表示数量上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per 或every.Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”.Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”.A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特殊：4.用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化.例如:A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你.Chongqing is known as a Shanghai of the west.重庆被称作西部的上海.〔Shanghai 是专有名词,本句中a Shanghai 指和上海一样繁华的城市〕5.用于序数词〔后加名词〕前,表示“又一个,又一次”.例如:Although he has failed twice，he would like to try a third time.He tried a sixth time and succeeded.他又试第六次,结果成功了.6.用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了〔固定搭配〕，表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等a pleasure / a success/ a failureHe went to the USA in search of a better life.It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉.has a knowledge ofhave a preference for…a heavy rain7.固定搭配高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕at a loss;at an early ageonce upon a timeas a result 〔of〕in a hurryin a wordonce in a whilehave a good timehave a word with 与……说句话have/take a look 〔at〕have/take a resttake an active part inall of a sudden高考冠词复习加习题〔有答案解析〕指出下列句子中定冠词的用法1.特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕物.The man in blue is my brother.2.上文提到过的人或物.I'd like to buy a car. The car should be powered by new energy. 我想买辆车.这辆车应该用新能源做动力.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.As is known to all, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的.4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面.〔1〕 winter is the coldest season .〔2〕 He is always the firstthe last to leave.5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前.the right〔右边〕Zhe jiang lies in the southeast of China.6.用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前.in the Tang Dynasty; in the 1990’s〔在20 世纪90 年代〕7.用在表示乐器的名词前.He likes play the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴8. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前.The Great Wall The Yellow River The WHOThe Pacific Ocean The West Lake The People's Republic of China9. 固定搭配in the distance; in the end; at the same time; on the other hand; on the whole特殊：10.用在某些形容词前表示一类人.The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人.11.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某家人.例如：the Blacks〔布莱克一家〕The Smiths have a wonderful sense of humor.史密斯一家人很幽默.12.用在身体的部位前.“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词，He hit me on the head. 他打了我的头.catch sb. by the arm〔抓住胳膊〕take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂；pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀13.用在单位名词前.例如：measure by the metre 〔用米来衡量〕The workers are paid by the day.工人是按天结工资的.I have hired a car by the hour. 我租了一个车，是按小时收费的.〔二〕．零冠词 the1.不可数名词，复数名词前表泛指Horses are useful animals.Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.水加热变成蒸汽,遇冷则变成冰.2. 表示节日、月份、星期、学科、运动项目以及三餐饭的名称的名词前通常不用冠词.We will hold a meeting on Friday.Maths is as interesting as physics.Let's go and play football, shall we?Let's go and watch them play chess.We went out for a walk after supper.3. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词.play football; play chess4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词.Doctor, I am not feeling well.Bush Jr. was elected president of the United States.5. 中国乐器前不加冠词. play erhu; play piba6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词. by car; by train四．易错点梳理〔一〕 a,an 区别基本区别1. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前．2. 判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母．如一般情况：a boy a deskan apple, an excellent student an interesting book an office an umbrella,特殊：1〕 ____ European village _____university, _____useful book, _____ uniform ____usual thing2〕 ____ hour ____ honest boy, ____one-year dog〔二〕序数词前加定冠词与不定冠词的区别the+序数词，表示“第几……，a+序数词表示 “又一……，再一……”eg:The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块.〔三〕、a number of , the number of 的区别A number of 意思是“许多”，相当于many；The number of 意思是“…….的数量，…….的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式.eg: A number of students_____ 〔like〕The number of students_____ 〔be 〕about 1,500 in our school.(四）、a singer and dancer 两个名词共用一个冠词，表示同一人或物；a singer and a dancer两个名词前各有冠词时，则表示两个人或物.eg: The teacher and writer_____The teacher and the writer_____〔五〕in front of 表示“在……前面”，相当于before,in the front of 则表示“在某物内部的前部”.例：The driver saw a boy standing in front of the bus. 司机看见一个男孩站在公共汽车的前面.The drive sat in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部.〔六〕、当名词被其它词修饰时，不定冠词a,an的位置应注意.〔重点〕〔1〕不定冠词与so, as, too, how 等连用时的位置soas结构： too +形容词 + a〔an〕 +名词How例：I’ve never seen so tall a tree. 我从没见过这么市制树.= I’ve never seen such a tall tree.It’s too difficult a book for beginners. 这本书对初学者来说太难了.He is as clever a boy as Tom. 他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子.How beautiful a bird it is! 这是一只多漂亮的鸟啊！〔2〕当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, 或very ,时，不定冠词位于quite, rather之后，very 之前.结构： quite a +单数可数名词rather a+单数可数名词a very +单数可数名词例： He is quite an honest man. 他是个非常诚实的人.He is rather a gentleman. 他真是一位绅士.It is a very good book. 这是一本很好的书.〔3〕不定冠词与such , half , what , many , 等连用时的位置.such a +单数可数名词结构： half a +单数可数名词what a+单数可数名词many a+单数可数名词〔谓语动词用三单〕（六）名词前有无冠词有很大区别的用法对比：〔了解〕1. 区分：go to school 和go to the school某些个体名词，如：school, church, hospital, bed, prison, table 等，表示抽象意义或相关的活动时，不加冠词；而如果表示具体地点，则要加定冠词.例：The children go to school at seven every morning. 孩子们每天早晨7 点钟上学.Father went to the school to see Mr. Chen. 父亲去学校看望陈老师.同理：go to school 去上学 go to the school 〔因事〕去学校go to church去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂里go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院in hospital 住院 in the hospital 〔因事〕在医院in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢in the prison 〔因事〕在监狱go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 在床上2. sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事物sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事物由某人掌管3 .take place 发生 take the place 代替例：The accident took place last night. 这场事故是昨天夜里发生的.4.out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能例： It is out of question that he will win the match. 他一定会赢得这场比赛的.A holiday for me this year is out of the question. 我今天休假是不可能的了.5. next week 〔month〕下周〔下个月〕〔以现在看将来〕the next week 〔month〕第二周〔下个月〕〔在过去某一时间之后〕例：He will return next week. 他下周返回.He returned on May 10th and flew to Beijing the next week.他五月十号返回的，第二周又飞住北京去了.6. on earth 究竟，到底〔用于加强语气〕on the earth 在地球上例：What on earth do you want? 你究竟要什么？There are all kinds of living things on the earth. 地球上有各种各们的生物.各地中考英语真题分类汇编——冠词1、This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an【答案】B考查冠词用法a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前，an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指.本题意思是，这是一本故事书.它是有杨洪基写的.story是以辅音音素开头，故选B.2、—Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C 考查冠词的用法.the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”.3、. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C考查冠词用法.a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前，an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the.根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部. 故选C.4、. There is no living thing on __________moon.A. theB. aC. 不填【答案】A【解析】选A.考查冠词的用法.世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , theearth等.此处句意为：月球上没有生命.故选A.5. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】BA. /B. AC. AnD. The【答案】D7. -----What ___________bad weather it is today!-------Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a【答案】B8A. The； aB. A； theC. The； an【答案】A9. –People can’t live without _________________ water. ---Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【2012湖北咸宁】21.―What do you want to be in the future, John?― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.A. a ; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the【答案】C10. There is _____ old bridge near my house.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B11. This summer, I’m going to visit_____ Great wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C12. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the；aB. a；aC. the；theD. a；the【答案】B13. “Will the charity show be_____ success? ”I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A14. Helen has ____ lovely pet dog._____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; AB. the ; TheC. a ; TheD. the ；A【答案】C15.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B16. We will see ______ even strong China in ______ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a【答案】B17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, theD. The, a【解析】D. 冠词.表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D答案.18. —Would you like _____red dress as a birthday present, Mary?— Sorry, mom. I prefer _____orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【答案】D19._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.TheB. AnC. AD.\【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词的用法.定冠词the用在序数词前.句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办.20、Peer is ____________ honest boy and ___________ good friend of mine.A. a; the.B. the; anC. a; anD. an; aD21. This is ______ interesting movie and it’s also______ most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the【答案】B22. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.A. a; 不填B. the ; aC. the;不填D. a; a【答案】C23. —Who’s that girl?—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C24. A new road was built between our village and the town. _____ road is wide and clean.A. 不填B. TheC. A【答案】B25. London will hold _____30th Olympic Games in July, 2012.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C链接高考：1.〔2014陕西卷〕 ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】A 本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，使用定冠词the表示特指.第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指.句义：我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇.根据句义说明A正确.2.〔2014重庆卷 I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.A.the； aB.a; /C. a; theD.the ; /【答案】A 本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson’s修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路.所以使用定冠词the表示特指.而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人.句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人.故A正确.3.【2013陕 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ___ thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the【答案】D 第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词.故答案为D.4.【2012江西卷】The Smiths don’ usually stay at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a【答案】C hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词5.【2012全国II】.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /【答案】C 此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词the；第二空为：再得到一次机会，泛指“一次机会”.句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳远中将得到一次机会.。
高考英语冠词基础练习题及解析
高考英语冠词基础练习题及解析一、单项选择冠词1．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing Ameri can Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。
选B。
4．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词高考英语复习知识点：名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways答案D。
解析在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
备考提示面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions答案B。
高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析
高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
3.【2018·天津】6. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore theouter space.A. adviceC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
高考高考英语真题分项详解 专题10 名词和冠词高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题10 名词和冠词【】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析一、单项选择冠词1. The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B2. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C o3. —What about job?—It ' s too difficult job for me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。
句意：一那份工作怎么样？一对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。
另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如hon or, success, failure , surprise, pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。
故A正确。
考点：考查冠词4. The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which ____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs .A./; theB. a; theC./; aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
人教版高中英语词法之冠词考点题型与解题方法
人教版高中英语词法之冠词考点题型与解题方法单选题1、The moment they stepped into the room, they saw_______very Beethoven gifted in writing music. A．aB．anC．theD．/答案：C解析：考查冠词。
句意：他们一走进房间，看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。
此处为“the very+名词”结构，表示加强语气，可以译为“正是的，恰好的”。
故选C。
2、I am ________ senior high school student.A．theB．thatC．aD．one答案：C解析：考查冠词。
句意：我是一名高中学生。
A. the特指前面提到的那一个；B. that(指较远的人或事物)那，那个；C. a为泛指，表示“一个”；D. one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指。
句中泛指一名高中生，所以用不定冠词a。
故选C。
3、As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.A．the ; /B．a; aC．the; theD．a ; the答案：B解析：考查冠词。
句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。
本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。
第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a 泛指“一门外语”。
故B项正确。
4、After ______ long eager wait, _______ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup. A．the; theB．a; aC．a; /D．a; the答案：C解析：考查冠词。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)
专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。
句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。
高中英语语法 冠词用法口诀和解释 附习题和答案详解
冠词用法口诀冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。
因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。
口诀一冠词用法口诀名词是秃子常要戴帽子，单数可数名词需戴帽，辅音开头前用a，元音开头前用an，世上唯一不用它，抽象名词具体化，词组或成语要谨记。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词最高级，习语需特别记。
口诀三（零冠词）下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。
复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。
交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。
(1)名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;(2)表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。
(3)如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.(4)用于物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种”、“一阵”、“一场”、“一份”、“一类”、“一方面”等意义. A beer, please.(5)世上唯一或特定范围内唯一的事物不用a, an。
1. We elect him (a) chairman. 2. the sun,the moon(6)词组或成语.a little, many a, a great many, all of a sudden, a few, a type of, in a word, in a short while,a lot, in a hurry, in a minute, after a while, a pile, have a try, have a cold, keep an eye on补充：不定冠词a，an的用法口诀冠词a/an两种帽，单数可数名词要；选帽只要听读音，临近单词最重要；单元音：/a://i://u://æ/ /כ://ɜː/ /ʌ//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /ɒ//ə/双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//כɪ//əu/ /au//eə//ɪə//uə/以辅音字母开头不定冠词却用an 的单词an houran honoran honest boy 以元音字母开头不定冠词却用 a 的单词a unit a useful useless thinga university a uniforma usual task a united forma European a one-way trip1.car2. o ld car3. book4. interesting book5. question6.easy question 口诀二解说：(1)定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
高考英语名词与冠词专题练习(含答案)
高考英语名词与冠词专题练习（含答案）1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2.The health of garden plants depends on the soil —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3.The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the ho st, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4.Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer，takes a complete new to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5.Music grows and evolves through the of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6.．She was admitted to college and she had to make some and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10.W hen asked what is the of happiness, different people will give different a nswers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11.Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13.It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to yourand have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14.The patient’s family has expressed their to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15.When you cast a for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17.As is often the case, teachers’with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehavi ors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19.The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20 ．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21.Many parents received a message about the class because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22.As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23.Many people tend to assume that just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24.When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25.Having a regular bedtime is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27.She has a for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28.—The rapid of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29.．He was faced with the of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30 ．W hat I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33.If you want to see a doctor，y ou fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34.In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situationually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n).A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37.Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38.Unfortunately，stone hit him on head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little .A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41.This is our contribution to world of the 21st century，world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42.For the final of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43.Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44.My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out of sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45.Time and time again she was warned of the of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got rough idea of plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your .A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48.When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49.．O ne of most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50.True happiness does not lie in the of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion高考押题专练1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
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高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
3.【2018·天津】6. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore theouter space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption假设。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
5.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
6.【2016·浙江】2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
7．【2015·四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music；he is verylikely to be Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填【答案】A【解析】此处表示“下一个贝多芬”，应使用不定冠词。
句意：布赖恩在谱曲上有天赋，他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。
【考点定位】考查冠词。
【名师点睛】考查冠词。
冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。
8. 【2015·陕西卷】more learned a man is，more modest he usually becomes.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】此处冠词构成“the ＋比较级…，the ＋比较级…”句型，表示“越……就越……”。
故选A。
句意：一个人学的东西越多，他就会越谦虚。
考查冠词。
9．【2015·浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the【答案】D【解析】句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。
第一空a children's book 中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。
综合以上内容可知选D项。
本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children's book的相关信息。
10. 【2015·重庆卷】I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。
第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。
II.语法填空1.【2019·新课标I卷】Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same 是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
3.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke.【答案】a【解析】a 考查冠词。
根据前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke一个玩笑，故填a。
4.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around humansettlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查词性转换。
由其前不定冠词和其后that引导的同位语从句可知，空格处需填名词形式。
故填belief。
5.【2019·全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查词性转换。
形容词interesting应该修饰名词，而且空前有不定冠词an，故填单数名词competition。
6.【2019·浙江6】Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
根据no可知，后面需要connect的名词形式，语意表示“联系、连接”，故填connection/connections。
7.【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词的复数形式，因为前面的形容词是various“各种各样的”，因此用名词的复数形式activities。