大学英语六级写作万能模板:图表题的逻辑结构
四六级英语图表作文写作模板
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三、图表作文的篇章结构
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写图表作文时,常采用三段式的陈述方式。 文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映 什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第 二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段 则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建 议。这一结构可以简单地表述为: • 第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想(总趋 势+极端值+特点,时态) • 第二段:分析产生的原因 • 第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
(3) As we can see from the table, … As can be seen from the graph, … As is shown in the chart, ….
2. How to interpret the related information Brainstorming: 增加(v.) : increase… 减少(v.) : reduce… 稳定(v.) : stay….
模板一
• ① 总的趋势 ② 图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义 • ④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧总结 ⑨ 前景 预测 • As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. • While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③ _________. • What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not least, ⑦________. • In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________.
英语四六级图表图画作文模板
四六级图表图画作文写作思路、模板与范文图画作文写作思路是固定的:描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。
第一段,重点描述图画内容。
对图画内容的描述可以用图画中人物的对话。
简要描述即可,不用发散或挖掘。
也就意味着,事实上你若看不懂图画中的某些文字,其实没关系,照抄就好。
第二段,阐明观点。
观点在题干中往往会给得很清楚,这就说明仔细审清题干比看懂图画中的对话更重要。
阐明观点之后的思路与一般的四六级提纲型写作一致:可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等。
末段,除了总结观点外,一般还可以提出建议。
这段的写法无论是图画、图表还是提纲写作,都差别不大。
图画作文模板:It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________(图画内容),which reveals ____________(稍作评价).In my perspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合,得出观点。
)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证). For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明). For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人,只要自己知道或听过的例子).Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论). As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).Only in this way can we ____________(展望结果).In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度). We should ____________(进一步说明个人的观点).范文:以2013年6月英语四级作文为例Which Is More ImportantAs can be seen from the picture above, there is a conversation between ason and a father. The father told his son that it is more important to empty the dustbin than to worry about disposing of nuclear waste, that is to say, small things go first when dealing with big things. I’m definitely on the father’s side in this and I’m sure I’m not alone.A case in point is the successful launch of ShenZhou 10 spacecraft, which excites everyone and makes every feel proud of China. Behind this great event there are a host of detailed things, called petty things, conducted by millions of scientists, who have devoted themselves to the mission. It is the petty things that contribute to the success, which reminds us of the significance of small things. We also take ourselves for example. It is acknowledged that before running we must learn to stand and walk building up a solid foundation for running. Although walking is considered as a trifle while running is treated as a great thing, walking is the first step.As an old saying goes, one can’t make a big success without bing self reliant. So we should keep it in our mind that before accomplishing important tasks, perform small tasks. Only in this way can we make the highest eminence.The Importance of the Basic Learning SkillsAs what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work. That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school. It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not. These subjects are like the foundation of a building. Though they are commonplace even invisible, they are of vital importance. Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability. As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground. Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can’t set up a high building. in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c? orWith what was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learningskills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation. Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.The Importance of Reading LiteratureLiterature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.图表作文的定义:图标阐释类作文就是要求考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面,解释这些数据或画面所反映出的变化、现象或者问题,并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。
英语四六级图表类作文写作方法
英语四六级图表类作文写作方法英语四六级图表类作文写作方法在大学英语四六级考试写作中,要引导学生对学习英语写作技巧的重视,注重审题、段落构思和语言表达对提高英语写作水平的重要性,加强教师在教学中注重培养学生写作技能.下面是小编整理的英语四六级图表类作文写作方法,欢迎大家阅读!英语四六级图表类作文写作方法1.It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.2.As is shown by the graph/in the table...(概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.3. … amount to … (数量总计)add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200美元。
六级表格作文万能模板
六级表格作文万能模板一、图表描述段。
The table shows the changes in the number of people who use public transportation in a city from 2015 to 2020. As can be seen from the table, the number of people who use public transportation has been increasing steadily over the past six years. In 2015, there were 1.5 million people using public transportation, and this number has increased to 2.3 million in 2020. 。
二、图表分析段。
There are several reasons for this increase. Firstly, the city has been investing heavily in improving its public transportation infrastructure. New subway lines and bus routes have been added, making it easier for people to get around the city using public transportation. Secondly, the city has been promoting the use of public transportation as a way to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. This has led to more people choosing to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars. Finally, the cost of using public transportation has remained relatively low compared to the cost of owning and maintaining a car, making it a more attractive option for many people.三、总结段。
六级表格题作文模板
六级表格题作文模板一、引言。
在当今社会,六级考试已经成为大学生们必须面对的一项重要考试。
对于许多考生来说,写作是其中最具挑战性的部分。
因此,本文将提供一个六级作文的模板,帮助考生们更好地应对这一考试。
二、背景介绍。
六级作文一般分为两种类型,即图表作文和议论文。
图表作文要求考生根据所给的图表,分析数据并进行描述;议论文则要求考生根据所给的题目,表达自己的观点并进行论证。
无论是哪种类型的作文,都需要考生有一定的写作技巧和模板。
三、图表作文模板。
对于图表作文,考生可以按照以下模板进行写作:第一段,描述图表内容。
首先,要简要描述图表的内容,包括图表的类型、数据来源、数据范围等。
第二段,总体趋势。
然后,要总结图表的总体趋势,指出数据的高低点和变化趋势。
第三段,分析原因。
接着,要分析数据背后的原因,可以从政策、经济、社会等方面进行分析。
第四段,个人观点。
最后,要表达自己对图表的看法,可以指出对未来的预测或对政策的建议。
四、议论文模板。
对于议论文,考生可以按照以下模板进行写作:第一段,背景介绍。
首先,要简要介绍议论文的背景,包括话题的重要性和争议点。
第二段,观点表达。
然后,要明确表达自己的观点,可以用一两句话来概括自己的立场。
第三段,论证论据。
接着,要列举论据来支持自己的观点,可以用事实、数据、例子等来进行论证。
第四段,反驳对方观点。
最后,要反驳对方观点,指出其不足之处,并强调自己观点的合理性。
五、结论。
通过以上模板的使用,考生们可以更好地应对六级作文的考试,提高写作的效率和质量。
同时,也希望考生们在备考过程中,多加练习,不断提高自己的写作水平。
六、展望。
随着社会的发展,六级考试也在不断变化,作文题目和要求也在不断更新。
因此,考生们需要保持对写作技巧和模板的学习和积累,以适应考试的变化。
同时,也希望考生们在备考过程中,保持乐观的心态,相信自己一定能够取得优异的成绩。
近年六级真题之图表作文模板
图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。
四六级图表作文利用图形〔figure〕、表格〔table〕、曲线图〔graph〕、柱状图〔pie chart〕和饼状图〔pie chart〕等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。
这一类作文通常前半局部说明图标所表达的信息,后半局部进行议论,不管以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。
最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。
简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。
第二段:分析原因。
剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。
用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。
第三段:结论和启示。
从图表中所表达的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。
图表作文模式Model 1①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart/cartoon, 概括图表内容。
②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。
③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。
④It is obvious that图表所反映的内容。
⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。
⑥First of all, 理由一。
⑦In addition, 理由二。
⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。
⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。
⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。
⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。
Model 2Para1 (同上)⑤The reasons of主题lie in several aspects. ⑥First of all, 理由一。
⑦In addition, 理由二。
⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨As I understand, 我的看法或偏好。
大学英语六级写作万能模板:图表题的逻辑结构
图表题(table, bar graph, pie chart, line graph) 图表题的写作逻辑结构: Paragraph I:(1)概括描述图表:趋势描写; (2)具体描述图表:必要数据⽀持(细节性)。
Paragraph II:(1)提出⾃⼰理由和观点(本段主题句); (2)细节性分论点(主要是原因,⽤于⽀持⾃⼰的观点,⾄少两点)。
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决⽅法; (2)总结全⽂和表达作者⾃⼰观点 【标题】Changes in People’s Diet Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to: 1. State the changes in people’s diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusion. You should quote as few figures as possible. 【短⽂】Changes in People’s Diet In the past five years there have been many changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased. What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn’t afford them. Now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for a well-balanced diet that will be good for their health. In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further changes in the future 【修改版】 As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased. There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods. For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition. They are not merely content to fill the stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. In a word, with people’s standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater. 图表题的适⽤句型: 1. As we can see from the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram, ... 2. The chart/ graph shows/ displays that ... 3. As can be shown in the table ..., 4. The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that ..., 5. It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table that ...。
大学英语六级CET-6图标类作文
CET-6图表类作文图有以下几种:饼图(pie chart)、线图(line chart)、柱图(bar chart)和表格(table),读图像时注意横向(horizontally)和纵向(vertically)的比较。
替换词:注意“展示”这个词的替换show/illustrate/demonstrate/reveal/present;注意几种图表的替换:bar chart/pie chart/line chart/table;第一句:描述这张图表的大致内容(一般称为引题):任意选一句,其实和描图的结构是一样的。
1. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, ______________________(必须跟句子).2. The table above clearly shows (us)___________________ (可以直接加词,that加句子).3. The given chart provides an overview of _________________(直接加单词).4. A glance at the bar chart reveals _________(可以直接加词,that加句子).5. The graph provides some interesting data regarding _______________ (只能跟名词).如:The given table offers a comparison of satisfaction of employees under different agesin a certain company.A glance at the bar chart reveals the domestic market share of automobile of different brands in 2008 and 2009.As is clearly shown in the bar chart, a striking contrast exists in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.第二句:具体描述图像1. When taking a closer look, one can see that ____________________.2. To be specific, _____________.3. To put it more precise, ____________.甚至不写直接接上句子也可以。
六级看图写作文英语模板
六级看图写作文英语模板一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned,…(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we haveto face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has beenplaying an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has broughta lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lotof people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道。
)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to copewith the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way canwe ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances arethat……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It isurgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practica l reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(。
六级英语图表类范文
六级英语图表类范文英文回答:I would like to discuss the chart provided, which illustrates the percentage of people in different age groups who use smartphones in a certain country. The chart is divided into three age groups: 18-25, 26-40, and 41-60. The data shows that the younger age group, 18-25, has the highest percentage of smartphone users, followed by the 26-40 age group, and then the 41-60 age group.Looking at the chart, we can see that 85% of people aged 18-25 use smartphones. This high percentage is not surprising, as younger people tend to be more tech-savvy and rely heavily on smartphones for various activities such as social media, online shopping, and entertainment. For example, I am in the 18-25 age group, and I use my smartphone for almost everything from checking my emails to watching movies on Netflix.Moving on to the 26-40 age group, we can see that 70%of people in this age range use smartphones. While the percentage is lower compared to the younger age group, itis still a significant number. This age group consists of individuals who are likely to be working professionals or parents, and smartphones play a crucial role in their daily lives. For instance, my sister is in this age group, andshe relies on her smartphone for work-related emails, scheduling appointments, and staying connected with her family.Lastly, the chart shows that 50% of people aged 41-60 use smartphones. This percentage is the lowest among the three age groups, which can be attributed to the fact that older individuals may not be as comfortable with technology or may prefer traditional methods of communication. However, it is worth noting that the percentage is still substantial, indicating that smartphones are becoming increasingly prevalent even among older generations. My parents, who are in this age group, have recently started using smartphonesto keep in touch with their friends and grandchildren through messaging apps and social media.In conclusion, the chart clearly demonstrates that the usage of smartphones varies across different age groups. The younger age group has the highest percentage of smartphone users, followed by the middle-aged group, and then the older age group. This trend can be explained by factors such as technological familiarity, lifestyle preferences, and the increasing accessibility of smartphones. It is interesting to see how smartphones have become an integral part of our lives, regardless of age.中文回答:我想讨论一下所提供的图表,该图表显示了某个国家不同年龄段使用智能手机的比例。
cet6写作模板
cet6写作模板在CET6考试中,写作部分是最能够体现学生英语水平的一部分。
而写作中常常需要使用一些固定的表达和格式,这就需要我们掌握一些常用的写作模板。
以下是一些常用的CET6写作模板,供大家参考。
一、图表作文1. 图画图表解释型(Describe图画图表)范文:The chart shows that the percentage of people using smartphones to read newspapers has doubled from 2012 to 2016, while the percentage of people using computers has decreased by half. Meanwhile, the number of people reading newspapers on paper has remained stable during the same period. This trend indicates that smartphones are becoming an increasingly popular means of accessing news.2. 图表对比型(Compare and Contrast图表)范文:The table compares the numbers of international students studying in four different countries from 2010 to 2015. China had the highest number of international students in all five years, with the number increasing from 280,000 in 2010 to 432,000 in 2015. In contrast, the number of international students in Japan decreased slightly from 135,000 in 2010 to 125,000 in 2015. The number of international students in the UK and the US remained stable during this period.3. 多图表综合型(Combine and Interpret多图表)范文:The two charts demonstrate the changes in the percentage of household expenditures on different items in the UK from 1971 to 2011. The pie chart in 1971 shows that the largest portion of household expenditure was spent on food (28%), followed by rent/mortgage (17%) andgas/electricity (11%). By 2011, the largest portion of household expenditure was spent on rent/mortgage (24%), followed by transport (18%) and food (13%). Meanwhile, the line graph shows that the proportion of household expenditure on gas/electricity decreased steadily from 11% in 1971 to 5% in 2011.二、观点论述1. 支持观点型(Favorable Position)范文:I strongly agree that governments should invest more money in public transportation systems. Firstly, the expansion of public transportation will reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, which have become serious problems in many cities. Secondly, public transportation can provide more convenient and affordable transportation options for low-income earners, which is important for social equity. Finally, the use of public transportation can reduce the cost of commuting for individuals and families, which can improve their quality of life.2. 反对观点型(Unfavorable Position)范文:I disagree with the idea that people should take gap years before starting college. Firstly, a gap year could be a waste of time for students who are not sure what they want to do. Secondly, the gap year could be a financial burden for families who are already struggling to pay for tuition and other expenses. Finally, the delay in starting college could lead to a loss of momentum and motivation for students who have already developed a strong interest in their studies.三、情景应用1. 表达同意和不同意的情景应用(Agreeing and Disagreeing in Conversation)范文:Speaker A: I think it's important for young people to travel and experience other cultures.Speaker B: Absolutely. I couldn't agree more. In fact, I think international travel can be a life-changing experience.Speaker A: On the other hand, I know some people who have had negative experiences traveling abroad.Speaker B: Well, that's true. But overall, I think the benefits of travel far outweigh the risks.2. 表达假设和建议的情景应用(Expressing Assumptions and Suggestions)范文:Speaker A: I'm not sure what to do about my car. The engine is making a strange noise.Speaker B: Well, if I were you, I would take it to a mechanic right away. Speaker A: But I don't have much money right now.Speaker B: Why don't you try taking it to a community college automotive repair program? They might be able to help you fix it for a lower cost.总之,以上是一些常用的CET6写作模板。
星火英语6级必备作文模板
星火英语6级必备作文模板一、图表作文。
1.描述图表。
The bar chart/line graph/pie chart shows the changes in…from…to….As is shown in the chart, there has been a dramatic increase/decrease in….The figures in the chart indicate that….The percentage/proportion of…has risen/fallen sharply over the past…。
It is clear from the chart that….As can be seen from the graph, the number of…has gone up/down considerably over the period shown.2.分析原因。
There are several reasons for this change.This can be attributed to the fact that…。
One possible reason for this is that…。
The main reason for this trend is that…。
The increase/decrease can be explained by the fact that…。
3.预测趋势。
It is likely that this trend will continue in the future.It is predicted that there will be a further increase/decrease in…。
This trend is expected to continue in the coming years.It is possible that…will continue to rise/fall in the near future.4.结论。
大学英语四六级图表类作文的写作方法
大学英语四六级图表类作文的写作方法大学英语四六级图表类作文的写作方法第一段:说明图表开篇句:As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.扩展句:1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.第二段:解释图表变化原因主题句:Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.扩展句:1、 The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off.2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers lives greatly.3、 Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off.4、 All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.第三段:提出解决办法结尾句:However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.扩展句:1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.。
图表作文的结构和句型表达
英语四级图表作文讲解图表作文是四(六)级考试中常见,而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的陈述方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想(总趋势+极端值+特点,时态)第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议常用的结构和表达1.第一段:描述图表(简单描述图表所揭示的某种社会现象的变化发展情况)(1)开头句——引出图表,说明变化1)As is revealed(proved/ illustrated/ shown/ stated/ noted)in the table(bar chart/pie chart/curve……),2)The figure suggests ( shows/ indicates/ illustrates/ represents/ demonstrates) that3)It is clear (evident/apparent/noticeable) from the table(bar chart/ ……) that说明变化The period of saw great changes in the ……(2)第二句——叙述图表表示“增长”的句型1)There was a rapid/sharp/dramatic/marked/gradual/slow rise/increase/upwardin …2)It increased from … to …3)It has risen to an average of …4)The number of is on the rise/increase.5)The number of tends to go up/rise/increase.6)There was a boom in the number of from to .7)The number of climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared表示“减少”的意思1)There was a fall/ reduction/decline/drop/downward trend/decrease …2)The number of has fallen/dropped/declined to3)The number of is on the decline.4)The number of tends to go down/decrease/fall/drop.表示“倍数”的意思1) A is twice as much/many as B.2) A is three times adj+er than B.表示“比例”的意思1)makes up/takes up/accounts for/occupies percent2)had the largest percent/proportion of3)compared with A, B has a higher/lower percentage.4) A is second to B.5)On the top of the list is , which accounts for percent.6)At the bottom is , which takes up percent.7) A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at percent and C at percent.关于“极点变化”的写法1)The situation/figure reaches a peak/high in2)The situation/figures bottomed out in表示“变化不大”的意思1)There was a slight fluctuation in the number of from to .2)The number of remained steady/stable/constant/level between and .3)There was little/hardly any changes in the number of between and4)The number of remained steady/stable/constant/level at approximately2. 第二段:原因或根源。
大学英语四级考试---图表作文写作方法
图表题的写作逻辑结构:
Paragraph I:(1)概括描述图表:趋势描写; (2)具体描述图表:必要数据支持(细 节性)。
Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点(本段主题句); (2)细节性分论点(主要是原因,用于支持 自己的观点,至少两点)。
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法; (2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up … 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall … 波动: rebound / wave … 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off …
相关常用词组
1、文章开头
图表类型:table, chart, diagram, graph,
column chart, pie chart …
描述:show, describe, illustrate, can be seen
from, clear, apparent, reveal, represent
The figures in the chart deny the claim that knowledge is useless and well demonstrate that education pays. Generally speaking, higher educational degrees holders have received a more systematic training in knowledge and skills and thus a better over-all development. With the advancement of science and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soaring demand of a high-quality workforce. It is natural that people with bachelor’s or higher degrees have a better chance to be hired in highlevel positions and get larger pay packets, while those with a lower level of education cannot get a good pay and may be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be done by average people.
图表题文章写作逻辑结构
图表题文章写作逻辑结构:Paragraph I:(1)描述图表:趋势描写;(2)描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。
Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点;(2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityAccording to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 66.6%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.注:1.According to the graph 如图所示,还可以说成As can be seen from the graph2.steep rise 陡然上升,steady decrease 缓慢下降There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful, second, more people are using bicycles for transportation, and third, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.This year, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving. So, I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.Film Is Giving Way to TV(A)The latest statistics show that the number of people attending cinemas is getting steadily smaller. At the same time, the number of television viewers is growing at almost the same rate.Experts say that these two trends are connected in three ways. First, over the past few decades television sets have appeared in almost every home. Second, film very quickly become available on video, and can be shown on the TV screen. Third, it is becoming more expensive to make films, and so the prices of cinema seats are rising.However, this does not mean the death of the movie industry. There will always be people who prefer to go out to see a film. This is because no matter how good a TV film or video, it can never be as entertaining as a film shown on the “big screen.”社会热点话题用My View On Fake Commodity改写Brain DrainBrain DrainBrain drain is a delicate problem with which our country is confronted. In the last ten years or so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. Our country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?It is self-evident that their delay of coming back is due to those favorable working and living conditions which are essential to research work. Sophisticated equipment makes it easier for one to gain academic achievements. Our competent scientists abroad are offered higher rewards andgreater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.It seems that it isn’t impossible to solve the problem and attract the scientists and the like back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual’s deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.My View on Brain DrainThe prevalence of brain drain has been a big problem in our society. Almost every day in newspapers carry articles pertaining to brain drain . Although measures have been implemented to deal with this problem, it still remains a serious threat.A multitude of factors, both individual and social contribute to brain drain. For one thing, a large of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for favorable living and working conditions which are essential to research and work. Sophisticated equipment also makes it easier to gain academia achievement. For another, a great many top universities in developed countries offer higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career.There are several ways to address this problem. Rules and regulations should be implemented to control. At the same time, people with outstanding academic perfoming should be educated to gain their willness of coming back. With tough laws and an educated public, brain drain will become a thing of the past.[讲义] 15.A +{Number\multitude}+ of factors, both + {physical and psychological\academic and professional\individual and social} + {affect\influence\contribute to\both promote}。
大学英语四六级写作模板:图表式作文
大学英语四、六级写作模板:图表式作文It is obvious in the graph / table/ chart that the rate/ number/ amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/ grown/ fallen/ dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What are the reasons for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/ table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the discussions above, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/ table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 2002. 6 Student Use of Computers Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours. Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them. Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way. (范文参见《四级考试作文题型及范文》)。
(完整word版)英语四六级图表作文万能模板
2013年12月英语四六级图表作文万能模板这类作文时,注意以下几点:审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外,还要分析图标的深层含义,如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。
图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细分析。
描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。
如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
主题句应明确,最好放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题明了。
常见模板第一段:总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同常用句型或短语:As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.especially, ________________(指出突出变化)第二段:(分析原因)There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)To begin with, _______(原因一)In addition, ______________(原因二0For example, _________(举例说明)Last but not the least, __________(原因三)To sum up——————————————(简要总结)第三段:自己的观点As for me, ____________On the one hand, ________on the other, ____In brief,_____________________.数据变化常用句型表示逐句增长The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.has risen from ….shows a tendency to increaseclimbedwent sharply upsoaredtends to go up b/ increaseThere was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase.The increase of …. has reached to ….表示数据降低The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.declined suddenlyfelltends to go downtendency to fallshows a tendency to decreaseThere was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.gradual decreasesudden reductionslow declinedrop例文:Students Use of Computers提纲:1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:1990年(2 hours), 1995年(4 hours), 2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
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大学英语六级写作万能模板:图表题的逻辑结构
图表题(table, bar graph, pie chart, line graph)
图表题的写作逻辑结构:
Paragraph I:(1)概括描述图表:趋势描写;
(2)具体描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。
Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点(本段主题句);
(2)细节性分论点(主要是原因,用于支持自己的观点,至少两点)。
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;
(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点
【标题】Changes in People’s Diet
Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to:
1. State the changes in people’s diet in the past five years.
2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
3. Draw your own conclusion.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
【短文】Changes in People’s Diet
In the past five years there have been many changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased.
What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn’t afford them. N ow they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for a
well-balanced diet that will be good for their health.
In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further changes in the future
【修改版】
As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased.
There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods. For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition. They are not merely content to fill the stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.
In a word, with people’s standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.
图表题的适用句型:
1. As we can see from the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram, ...
2. The chart/ graph shows/ displays that ...
3. As can be shown in the table ...,
4. The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that ...,
5. It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table that ...。