2020年高考英语《动词及动词短语》练习卷及答案解析
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
2020-2021年高考动词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考动词考及试题答案一、单项选择动词1．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
4．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
高三英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高三英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.A．failed B．stoodC．taken D．conducted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. fail“失败，未能做某事”；B. stand“站立，承受，经历，忍耐”；C. take “拿、取，采取”；D. Conduct“执行”。
句意：“莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受住了时间的考验了。
”根据句义可知本句中的stand表示“承受”，例如Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 固定搭配stand the test“经得住考验”。
故B正确。
【考点】动词辨析2. Time is pre ssing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays. A．allowing for B．answering forC．accounting for D．heading for【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。
A. allowing for考虑到；B. answering for对……负责；C. accounting for 解释；D. heading for朝……方向去。
句意：时间紧迫；考虑到可能的延误，对我来说在一小时内到达那里是不可能的。
故A正确。
【考点】考查短语辨析3. The lesson Mr Li gave just now was too difficult for the class to ________.A．take up B．take outC．take down D．take in【答案】D【解析】D[take in(＝understand or remember)“领会，理解”。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
2020届高考英语一轮专题测试 动词和词组专题(附详解)
2020届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：动词和词组专题英语试卷注意事项： 1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：本次专题较之前的一轮复习专题而言，难度加大了，对动词和词组方面知识的提高有很大帮助。
适合高三学生使用。
1. --Why were you so angry?--The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book.A. costB. chargedC. requiredD. requested2. Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English.A hopedB wishedC likedD expected3. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.A. an; /B. a; theC. an; theD. a; /4. If your blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passesB. crossesC. circulatesD. circles5. A man is questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.A advisedB attendedC attemptedD admitted6. There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road______ our school.A leading toB defeatedC wonD gained7. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions.A joinB join inC take part inD attend8. The president ____ the new economic policy.A announcedB toldC informedD promised9. The group of students went to the suburb, did some research work, and ________ the water in the river to see if it had been polluted.A. provedB. boiledC. testedD. exchanged10. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed11. Don’t ______ me in your quarrel. I have nothing to do with it.A. involveB. touchC. containD. introduce12. Having ___________ the training of MS Company, he was ___________ an important position in management.A. accepted; offeredB. received; offeredC. offered; receivedD. received; accepted13. -- It will _______determination and hard work to master a foreign language. -- There is no doubt about it.A. spendB. costC. payD. take14. He is too tired and his strength has __________.A. run outB. used upC. given upD. been run out15. So many young men want to ___ writing.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take off16. The boys arguing over whether to play baseball or football finally ___ by voting.A. reached goalsB. came to termsC. came to an endD. gave up17. How did the accident_____________?A. come outB. come alongC. come aboutD. come across18. The hunter ____ down and ____ to the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.A. lay, lied, laidB. lay, laid, laidC. laid, lay, liedD. laid, lied, lay19. After graduation from college, Joe ____ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.A. knocked aboutB. knocked overC. knocked downD. knocked off20. The plan _____ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.A. pulled downedB. broke downC. turned downedD. put down参考答案1. B2. A3. D解析：university读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。
2020上海高考英语 语法专题练习——短语动词 pdf版有答案.pdf
2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析
动词的时态和语态1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案含解析一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disapp ointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
2020-2021年动词高考真题解析
2020-2021年动词高考真题解析一、单项选择动词1．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing onC．carrying on D．counting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。
句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。
在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。
故选A。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。
2020年高考英语《动词的时态和语态》练习卷及答案解析
动词的时态和语态1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 答案：D、B解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded 记录。
根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。
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动词及动词短语1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predicts B．marksC．approves D．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。
mar k“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。
predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shap e“塑造，决定……的形成”。
2．China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took in B．turned overC．added up D．came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。
take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。
turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。
3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A．rushing through B．going throughC．settling into D．getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙生活的习惯，从早到晚都在奔波，你就很难放慢脚步。
根据句中的“being on the go from morning till night”可知，rush through“仓促处理”，符合语境。
go through“经历”；settle into“适应”；get into“参与，开始”。
4．Last December China ________ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and openingup.A．distinguished B．sponsoredC．acknowledged D．evaluated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：去年12月，中国对100名中国人和10名外国人为中国改革开放做出的杰出贡献表示感谢。
acknowledge“感谢”，符合语境。
dis tinguish“区分，辨别”；sponsor“赞助”；evaluate“评估，评价”。
5．—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________．—Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。
——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fall through“落空，成为泡影”，符合语境。
get through“到达，顺利通过考试”；clear up“转晴，清理”；look up“仰视，改善”。
6．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black ________ his speech to suit a younger audience.A．simplified B．addressedC．exchanged D．delivered【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，Black先生简化他的演讲来适应更年轻的听众。
simpl ify“简化”，符合语境。
address“演讲，写(收信人)姓名地址”；exchange“交换”；deliver“传送，发表”。
7．They ________ with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race.A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当听到他们班在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
spring up“跳起来”，符合语境。
pick up“拾起”；split up“分手”；take up“开始从事，占据”。
8．I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded upC．fixed up D．taken up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。
clear up 清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。
根据so that的从句内容判断。
故选B。
9．The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struck B．occupiedC．stuck D．delivered【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。
strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in 被困住。
故选C。
10．As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be ________ in China’s stock market.A．brought about B．put forwardC．set out D．left off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：随着时间的推移，中国的股票市场不可避免地将会发生许多新的变化。
bring about“引起，促成，导致”，符合语境。
put forward“提出，推荐”；set out“陈述，出发，动身，开始做”；leave off“不包括，遗漏”。
11．We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ________ our best qualities.A．make out B．work outC．carry out D．bring out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们不应该逃避困难，因为困难能让我们最好的品质显现出来。
根据句意，表示“使显现”要用bring out。
而make out“理解，辨认出”；work out“算出，实现，制定出”；carry out“执行，完成”，均不符合句意。
12．He hadn’t been a sked to the party and was feeling very ________．A．turned down B．broken downC．stressed out D．left out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，他强烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。
turn down“拒绝，调低”；break down“发生故障，分解”；stress out“使焦虑不安”；leave out“省去，忽略”。
四个选项都为过去分词形式，表示状态；根据语境可知，因为他没有被邀请，所以他感到被忽略了。
故选D。
13．The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.A．overlook B．justifyC．clarify D．acknowledge【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。
overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。
根据题意选A。
14．—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?—I just heard his voice but couldn’t________ what he was saying.A．pick out B．make outC．think out D．squeeze out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——你对李教授的演讲印象如何？——我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。
pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。
根据题意选B。
15．You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to ________ quality.A．distinguish B．adjustC．accumulate D．guarantee【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：你必须找非常有经验的人来做所有的这些工作以保证质量。
guarantee“保证，确保”符合语境。
dist inguish“区别”；adjust“调整”；accumulate“积累”。
16．It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be ________ to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformed B．communicatedC．committed D．transferred【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。