英语简单句 五种基本句型课件

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英语简单句的五种基本句型(共35张PPT)

英语简单句的五种基本句型(共35张PPT)

5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如: 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.感官类:feel ,look, sound, taste, smell. 2.变化类:grow, become, turn, get, go 3.其他类:come true, fall ill , stay calm,
keep fit, remain seated, stand still seem sad, appear rich, prove useful
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型(共3 5张PPT )
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型(共3 5张PPT )
五.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. You must make the classroom clean.

初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文

初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文


助动词 辅助动词
情态动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊--我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说:I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
He told me to clean my room.
I saw her dancing.
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC) =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.
He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.

(完整版)简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

(完整版)简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true
3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;

简单句五种基本句型课件.ppt

简单句五种基本句型课件.ppt
造句::
I agree.
I agree with you.
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
系动词可分四类:
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;+adj/n/prep
5. She grew rich within a short time.
6. The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
7. The rumor proved false.
8. His plan turned out a success.
9. He always kept silent at meeting.
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二:S +V +P (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
英语简单句五种基本句型 B: 五种句型
基本句型 一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)
英语简单句五种基本句型 A: 词类及基本用法
练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型
1. 太阳从东方升起来了。 The sun has risen in the east.
2. 她喜欢看书。

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

句型三:主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语
总结词
这种句型在主谓宾的基础上增加了一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
详细描述
双宾语中,直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,间接宾语则表示动作对某人产生的影响或结果。例如,“She gave me a book”中,“She”是主语,“gave”是谓语,“me”是间接宾语,“a book”是直接宾语,表示主语 执行了“给予”的动作,间接宾语是动作的受益者,直接宾语是动作的对象。
简单句五大基本句型课件
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 简单句五大基本句型概述 • 简单句五大基本句型的用法 • 简单句五大基本句型的练习 • 简单句五大基本句型的注意事项
01
CATALOGUE
简单句五大基本句型概述
句型一:主语 + 谓语
总结词
主语+谓语是最简单的句子结构,表示主语执行的动作。
详细描述
冗余或重复
句子中不应该有多余 或重复的信息,这会 使句子显得啰嗦。
如何避免使用简单句五大基本句型的常见错误
学习并掌握五大基本句型
了解并掌握简单句的五大基本句型, 包括主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓 宾宾补和主系表结构。
注意时态和语态
在写作时,要注意动词的时态和语态 ,确保与句子的语境相符。
检查主谓一致
总结词
主谓双宾结构,有两个宾 语,通常一个指人,一个 指物。
详细描述
例如,“She gave me a book.”(她给了我一本书 。)
练习建议
尝试使用此句型描述人与 人之间的互动,如“He taught me how to swim.”(他教我如何游泳 。)
句型四
总结词
主谓宾补结构,有一个宾语和一 个补足语,补足语补充说明宾语

英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件

英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件
4.表持续的系动词。如___re_m__a_in____,____k_e_e_p___, ___s_t_a_y____,stand,rest,lie,hold等。
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个

英语简单句5种基本类型 公开课ppt课件

英语简单句5种基本类型 公开课ppt课件
3.表示状态变化的有: become, get, grow, turn, go, run, fall;
4.表状态延续的有:remain, k. eep, stay;
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
book to me.
1. He came into the room.
2. The music sounds wonderful.
3. I have seen the film.
4. He gave a pen to me.
5. My father bought a book for me .
.
Exercises : 翻译下列句子并分析句子结构:
.
Let's have a try!
.
1. 今年刘老师教我们数学。 (teach) Mr. Liu teaches us maths this year. 2.昨晚她给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。(tell) She told us an interesting story last night. 3. 你能把那本字典递给我吗? (pass) Could you pass me the dictionary?
(1)The teacher was speaking.
2.每天八点开始上课。(begin) Classes begin at eight every day.
.
1、Translation
1.明天她会过来。(come) She will come tomorrow. 2.五年前我住在武汉。 (live) I lived in Wuhan five years ago.

简单句五种基本句型_课件

简单句五种基本句型_课件

I like coffee. 基本句型 三 主+谓+宾
She plays the piano. We need a new photo.
I bought him a bag. = I bought a bag for him. 基本句型 四 主+谓+间宾+直宾
She gave me an apple. =She gave an apple to me.
An accident happened.
基本句型 主+谓 一
I live in Handan. He works hard.
The story sounds interesting. 基本句型 三 主+系+表 We are students. I feel so embarrassed. Everything looks different. She became a teacher seven years ago. The weather becomes cool.
7.Her father looks young.
主+系+表
8.She teaches us English.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
主+谓
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs.
主+系+表
3.The sun rises in the east.
主+谓
4.He gives me some flowers.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾

英语简单句五种基本句型课件

英语简单句五种基本句型课件
4. He gave a pen me.
5. The boss made the boy to work hard.
6. My father bought a book to me.
1. He came into the room.
2. The music sounds wonderful.
3. I have seen the film.
目的状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语 She works very hard though she is old. 让步状语
I am taller than he is. 比较状语
第五页,共25页。
同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释.
grow
第十三页,共25页。
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,必须跟一个宾语,才 能使意思完整,而宾语成分的多样化使这一结构异常复 杂。
第十四页,共25页。
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的 意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(多指物 ),另一个是动作的间接宾语(多指人)。
3.我的老师交给我一封信。4.我母亲经常叫我努力学习。
5.我们叫我们的老师王先生 6.他正在房里做家庭作业。
1. I often read English in the morning.
2. Mary is a clever student. 3. My teacher gave me a letter.

英语简单句五大句型ppt课件

英语简单句五大句型ppt课件
等。 3)表保持的动词 remain, keep, stay等。 4)表表象的动词 appear, seem 等。
11
1) S + Lv + n./pron(名词/代词) My parents are farmers. This magazine is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词) He looks very excited. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词) Class is over. Time is up. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase(介词短语) He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词) He is excited. The film is interesting.
12
4. S (主)+ vt (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾)
I'll give you help. 1) S + vt + n./pron + n. I sent her a gift/present. My mother bought me a new dress. 2) S +vt + n/pron + to/for-phrase I sent a gift/present to her. My mother bought a new dress for me.
9
总结
S (主)+ vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾) 1) S + vt + n/pron(名/代) 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式) 3) S + vt+ Wh- + Infinitive 4) S + vt + v-ing 5) S + vt + that-clause(从句) 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,
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基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
S V(及物)2. They 3. We 4. I
keep call asked saw
the table supper him them
clean. dinner. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
系动词有三类: 1.表示特征和存在状态的: be, seem, appear, feel ,look,
smell, sound, taste 2. 表状态延续的:remain, stay, keep, continue, stand 3. 表状态变化 的:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow


1. Time 2. The sun 3. The man 4. Everybody
+
V(主+谓)
flies. rises. cooked. laughed.
此句型中动词是不及物动词,能表达完整意思。 主语可有修饰语---定语,谓语可有修饰语---状语,
如,The red sun rises in the east.
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
S 1. Who 2. She 3. I 4. I 5. I V(及物动词) knows laugh at want don’t know enjoy O(宾语) the answer? her. to have a cup of tea. what to do. living here.
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. (不定式) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. (动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English. (介词短语) Tom is a boy who likes music very much.
2)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口.
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
3)我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了. The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句: 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 复合句 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 简单句 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
基本句型 二

+
V+
P(主+系+表)
tall and strong. good. warmer.
1. He is 2. The dinner smells 3. The weather became
此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明 主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
复 合 句
由一个主句和一个或 1. I believe you are right. 一个以上的从句构成 2. If you study harder, you will pass the exam. 的句子
翻译下列句子:
1)她喜欢集邮. She is fond of collecting stamps.
目的状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语 She works very hard though she is old. 让步状语 I am taller than he is. 比较状语
同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入语: 对一句话作一些附加的解释. To be honest, I don’t quite agree with you.
使用it当形式宾语翻译下面的句子 1.他感到很难跟你交谈。 2.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 3.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 4. 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 1.He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 2.I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 3.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 4.I thought it no use talking with that man
高中英语语法复习专题
英语句子概论
1. 句子的成分
主语: 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事,由名,代, 数,不定式,动名词,短语或句子充当位于 句首。 谓语: 说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当, 位于主语后。 宾语: 表示动作行为的对象,通常位于及物动词和介词 后面。 宾语补足语: 补充宾语的成分,通常位于宾语后。由 形容词,名词,介词短语等充当。 表语: 说明主语的性质或特征,位于系动词之后。
以上的成分称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般 至少包含2--4个基本成分。
定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分词) There are thirty women teachers in our school. (名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)
(从句)
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,
说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
通常有副词,介词短语和从句充当.
状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six? (时间状语) Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. (原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor. (地点状语)
3. 简单句基本句型 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S +V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表) 基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S +V +O1 +O2(主+谓+间宾 +直宾) 基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型
此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外,还需跟一 个补充成分来不足宾语,才能使意思完整。
注意:用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。
即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如, I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 常用于此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, suppose, find, feel, make
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有: (需借助 to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等 (需借助for的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing等。
主+系 +表(S+V+P)
4. Breckenridge hosts the international Snow Sculpture Championships. 主+谓 +宾(SVO) 5. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday. 主+谓 +间宾 +直宾(SVOiOd) 6. We think it our duty to study well.
定语,状语,同位语及插入语可以称为 附属句子成分。
2.句子的分类
分类 简 单 句 并 列 句 说明 例句 由一个主语或并列主 语和一个谓语或并列 1. Tom and I found her there. 谓语构成的句子。即 2. We all breathe, eat and work. 一套主谓关系。 由并列连词 (and,so,but, or等) 把两个或两个以上的 简单句连在一起而构 成的句子。 1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 2. Work hard or you will fall behind.
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