2015年03月28日新托福口语考题回顾
2015.3月托福听力考试真题
2015.3月托福听力考试真题本周托福考试又是出现AB两套卷，预计本月剩余两场考试考AB卷的概率极小。
同时，4月备考的同学一定会有一场AB(2014年第二次AB卷就发生在4月12日)。
不过，整体难度不变，还是一样难~~~ 对话场景分布依然是：一个办公时间，一个服务咨询;讲座学科分布都是高频学科：社会学科——考古、生命学科——动物、自然科学——地理气象和艺术——美术，雕像。
Conversation 1：教授问女生一个课外活动反馈，healthcare类，还说下半学期不打算开了，但女生觉得非常不错。
女生找他写推荐信，两人还讨论了一个新建的healthcare center之类。
解析：第一个对话是办公时间场景，边听边整理篇章的结构，按照：提出问题(P)——分析问题(C)——解决问题(S)三个板块，但是小伙伴们会发现这篇篇章的内容比较松散，主旨不突出，混淆性的信息比较多(活动反馈health care等等)，一定要谨记学生过来找教授(或其他人)的目的、要解决的问题才是主旨的答案，不要听着听着就被带着走~~Lecture1：earth science：先讲一种花younger D，这种花适应低温，在冰河时期生存，可是突然灭绝了，意味着地球在短时间内回温，可是这与以往的理论(气温回暖的过程很漫长)相悖。
科学家通过化石提供的证据(这里没有考点)给出两种解释：冰融化，水面上升，把花淹没;小行星撞地球，极端环境出现，导致冰融化，水面上升，把花淹没。
讲了一堆小行星理论的证据，比如发现坑，高浓度Ir。
两种理论都提到水面上升(考点)。
解析：冰河世纪在TPO中有两种说法：ice age以及Pleistocene epoch。
自然科学考察最多的是天文和地质学。
天文学的篇章的结构基本可以归纳为：科学谜团—假说或理论—最后教授揭秘或表述态度。
可以通过看discovery等学科视频补充学科词汇和知识背景，同时锻炼听辨速度和能力~Lecture2：art history：关于古希腊和罗马雕塑。
新东方名师：3月28日托福口语考情回顾
新东方名师:2015年3月28日托福口语回顾解析新东方张旭一老师2015年3月28日进行了托福口语考试，下面就由新东方宁波学校托福口语老师张旭一为大家对考情进行回顾与解析。
●Task1如果捐钱，你会选择捐给谁？an environmental group ，a local library ，or an animal secure center?Sample response:Well, I would prefer to donate the money to an animal secure center. There are two main reasons. First of all, I’m the person who loves animals very much and would like to do something helpful to them. I had kept two dogs, a cat , some goldfishes and six parrots as my favorite pets at home.I tried all means to offer them a warm home. In return, they also brought me much happiness. Secondly, there are many great organizations like animal secure center where homeless or injured animals can be taken good care of. These organizations are also local charities. In order to rescue and help more animals, I’m willing to donate money and even assist these charities to raise money.●Task2上大学之前是否应该有work experience.Response tips:Pros:①Students with work experience feel more confident than those without any work experience.②Necessary work experience helps students prepare better in getting into the university they dream of.Cons:①Students should not really spend so much time finding and doing just very simple part-time jobs. It’s a waste of time. They’d better focus on their study.②Most work experience they got has nothing to do with their major they are going to take in the university.●Task 3建议学校开办psychology department的magazine。
2015年3月托福口语考试真题
2015年3月托福口语考试真题A卷1. Which new skill do you want to learn? Learning a musical instrument, flying plane or playing a new sport.从题目所给的三个选择来说，“新技能”这里可以理解为所做的事件或者经历。
我们可以认为无论选择有多少，此题还是属于TASK ONE中基本话题“事件经历”一类。
选项中“体育”一项更能证明。
那么，从题目角度来分析，我们考前准备的相关话题可以涵盖：新技能、体育项目、业余爱好、擅长活动、怎样度过空闲时光等等。
因此，这个题目可以演变出多种问法。
例如：What activity would you be more interested in?What’s the best way to spend your weekends?What’s your favorite sport?What do you do in your spare time (with your friends/with your family member)?由此我们发现，无论题目的条件变化成什么，选择“你喜欢做的事”来进行回答更为容易。
体育项目不仅能锻炼身体，更能培养人的竞争意识和吃苦耐劳的优良品质，所以选择sport 回答此题目更为适当，同时也更易准备。
至于是游泳、跑步、还是打篮球因人而异，选择一种即可。
下文以游泳为主要话题，供各位同学参考。
Sample AnswerFor me I prefer to play a new sport, such as swimming. I have rare chances to swim because I wa s growing up inland. So when I have such opportunity I will definitely go to swimming pool. Swim ming in summer is really a good way to avoid heat, relaxing my body and mind, which makes me energetic and vigorous. Also, I think swimming will mould my temperament. I used to be a girl wh o doeseverything in a rush, sometimes even make mistakes. By learning swimming, I may focus on detail s because every swimming stroke needs to be done exactlyotherwise I can’t swim further, just stay where I was. So I will learn how to swim as a new skill.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone improved our life.此题为典型的TASK TWO题目，进行观点判断。
3月28日托福口语考试真题带答案
3月28日托福口语考试真题带答案2015年3月28日托福口语考试真题带答案Task 1: If you are about to make a donation to a community, which one would you prefer? City library, animal rescue center or environmental organization.此题是三选一题型。
回答时可从个人角度或社会角度出发来回答问题。
例如选择library，可以说图书馆提升社区人文环境：比如give people more books to read->make people wiser或provide a better reading environment->attract more people to library->enrich the spiritual life of residents。
另外也可以说个人的喜好：我喜欢读书->希望有更多的书读/希望有更好的阅读环境->希望可以捐钱给图书馆。
选择animal rescue center亦可：社会角度：有很多流浪动物(homeless animals)，既影响了市容市貌(make people feel bad)也有安全隐患(散播传染病spread disease)。
个人角度：我非常喜欢小动物，很难忍受看到他们在街头露宿的惨状(sometimes when I see those homeless animals I feel very sad for them)，希望能够在收容所有更多投入，能够拯救更多的动物。
选择环境组织：个人角度和社会角度的出发点类似，主要是提醒人们产生保护环境的意识(to remind people of environmental protection)以保证社会的可持续发展(sustainable development)，为后代创造更好的生存条件(better living conditions for our off-springs)，也是保护自己的健康。
2015年全年托福独立口语题目汇总
2015年全年托福独立口语题目汇总1.10Task 1 :Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least，explain why you don't like it.(事物类）Task 2：Do you think universities in the future will on day stop giving lessons in classrooms，they might give online courses instead。
(教育)1。
11Task 1: Which of the following is the best way to spend your weekends？Exercising，cooking, or visiting friends。
（事件类）Task2 :Some people prefer to live in old buildings, others prefer to live in new and modern buildings, which do you prefer and explain why。
（生活)1.25Task1 Which of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children，teaching adults to use computers or cleaning city park.(事件类）Task2 Some people prefer take a job with a single task，others prefer to do multiple tasks on a job。
Which do you prefer?(工作）1.31Task1 Which of the following activities would you like to do on a weekend afternoon？Doing exercise，watching TV, or spending some time with families?(事件类）Task2 do you agree or disagree with the statement that young people should learn how to draw and paint？（教育）2。
2015年03月28日新托福阅读考题回顾
新托福阅读考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心李珂考试日期2015.03.28Passage 1Title:坝(bar)、冲积扇(alluvial fan)、三角洲(delta)的形成大致内容第一段讲上游(upstream)和下游(downstream)沉积物(sediment)的比较，点沙坝(point bar)是河流内外侧流速(velocity)不一样。
第二段讲坝的形成需要的时间问题。
第三、第四段讲干旱(arid)半干旱(semiarid)山区和冰川(glacier)地区容易形成冲积扇，在湖泊和海边流速慢的地方会形成三角洲。
Passage 2Title:N地区社会文化的变迁大致内容第一段：把石头作为刀片(blade)，磨光的(grind)石头被运输到比较远的地区，对于这个地区的人类的牙齿的研究显示他们主要还是以cereal（谷物）为主食，但是也仍然吃肉。
第二段：因为是以吃谷物为主，所以人们需要食盐，也谈及了食盐的贸易和保存问题(preservation)。
第三段谈到他们的墓葬graves及墓葬地址，墓葬体现了他们的ethic。
第四段：为什么他们与前人的栖息地不同的原因不得而知，推断有可能是气候和人口增长引起的。
Passage 3Title:非洲农牧业的迁徙大致内容第一段：非洲人民在森林的边缘(fringes)种植作物，他们驯化(domestic)了薯(yam), 后来又种了谷物（cereal）。
第二段：撒哈拉在5000BC变干旱了，他们就迁往东边高原(plateau)，早期的定居者(previous inhabitant)住在山区附近的平原，并且随季节移动(shifting) seasonally。
第三段：在旱季的时候，他们需要放牧(herd)，雨季就自给自足。
而放牧业养牛要克服很多条件，其一是水的问题。
第四段：大耕火种的原始农业方式就是发展农业的话要先开垦一片土地，然后土地没有肥力了就抛弃再去下一个地方，因为土壤很贫瘠，这是解决问题最廉价的方式。
2015年3月28日托福真题回忆
2015年3月28日托福真题回忆2015年3月28日托福真题回忆下载入口：/tuofujijing/20150330/tfjj-tt-0328zthy.html?seo=wenku3.771 2015年3月28日托福考试已经结束了，小马过河老师在第一时间内给大家整理出了2015年3月28日托福真题回忆，考生可以复制链接直接进入免费索取下载2015年3月28日托福真题回忆。
2015年3月28日托福真题回忆部分内容：第一套Conversation 1学生要在校内卖艺术品，商店不允许，然后给学生建议哪里去卖。
有三种渠道：公开展出; online;专门卖这种的集市。
Lecture 1艺术。
介绍静物画，要讲究真实精确自然。
不能让人感到刻意。
然后画面的均衡，创作静物画的步骤。
强调画之前一定要想好构图。
A still life (plural still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which may be either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, or shells) or man-made (drinking glasses, books, vases, jewelry, coins, pipes, and so on). With origins in the Middle Ages and Ancient Graeco-Roman art, still-life painting emerged as a distinct genre and professional specialization in Western painting by the late 16th century, and has remained significant since then. Still life gives the artist more freedom in the arrangement of elements within a composition than do paintings of other types of subjects such as landscape or portraiture. Early still-life paintings, particularly before 1700,。
2015年03月28日新托福写作考题回顾
新托福写作考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心吴玉考试日期：2015.03.28Task 1INTEGRATED 综合写作关于Mary Rose沉没的原因。
阅读文章要点：1. 因为要发射cannon ball, gun port打开了，然后水进去，导致船沉；2. sailor和captain的关系不好，没听指令；3. 法国船舰的破坏；听力逐一反驳：1. research显示，炮管里还有炮，证明还没发射，不可能打开，也不可能进水；2. Mary Rose是Britain Navy的旗舰，上面全部都是很专业的精英，即使有矛盾也不会在那么危险的情况下不听指令；3. 法国人为了证明法国的海军实力比英国强，故意撒谎。
Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别社会类考题文字：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?It is better to finish a project completely andthen do another project than do two or moreprojects at the same time.本次写作考试点评：本次综合写作是原因驳斥类的题目，词汇上相对比较简单，因此对于考生来说不难把握住重点信息。
本次新托福独立写作重复2007年6月24日考题，属于社会类话题。
推荐思路如下：Agree：1. 一次性完成一件事情完成的质量会更高，尤其是某些工作需要注意细节和高度集中。
2. 工作的特殊性要求参与者只能在一个时间做一件事情。
3. 同时做几件事情会产生的问题是无法周全的兼顾所有，反而会影响这几个工作的完成效果。
综合而言，本次新托福写作考试的题目难度适中。
2015年托福独立口语Task2真题题目汇总
Do you think college students should choose
their majors soon as they are admitted, or 20151213
should they choose majors in their second or
一些老师让学生选择自己感兴趣的研究论
interest them on research papers. Others
20151108
文的主题。另一些老师布置研究论文的主
assign topics on research papers. Which one
题。你更喜欢哪一种？
do you prefer?
考试日期
题目
翻译
If there’s something you want to buy, do you 20151220 prefer saving money yourself to buy it or ask
someone to borrow some money to buy it?
Do you prefer to prepare something a lot of 20151219 time before deadline or wait until the last
和朋友计划去度假的话,你们是会去一个
And friends vacateen to
20150829
你们从没去过的地方还是去一个花费相对
the place, or go to a cheap place to go
低的地方？你愿意选择哪一种，为什么？
which do you prefer? watch a movie silently or 你更喜欢哪一种？静静地看电影还是和别
2015年03月28日新托福听力考题回顾
朗阁海外考试研究中心Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations新托福听力考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心考试日期2015.03.28是否加考是场景话题内容描述考题回忆Listening 1 对话学生要在校内卖艺术品，商店不允许，然后工作人员给学生建议到哪里去卖，有三种渠道：公开展出、online、专门卖这种东西的集市。
但是女生说这个是和自己的专业还有自己最后的作业有关的，那个集市太远了，自己不熟悉，而且自己没有车，东西也不知道能不能放得下，最后放弃了。
Listening 2 艺术介绍静物画要讲究真实精确自然，不能让人感到刻意，然后讲到画面的均衡，创作静物画的步骤，强调画之前一定要想好构图。
Listening 3 环境科学介绍ecosystem的interaction。
讲了S开头的动物和树之间的互惠互利。
S孵蛋要干净的冷水，而树提供shade 防止水土流失。
S对树也有帮助，熊会抓S吃，吃完之后S的骨头留在土里能给树提供肥料。
Listening 4 对话学生和教授讨论writing课的作业，学生觉得N开头的诗人写得诗很好，写的都是很平常的事物，但语言风格很独树一帜，画面很美。
然后学生自己写诗时有点strange, 因为选择了那个诗人的一个topic, 但是用的是自己的语言风格。
Listening 5 考古学介绍post classical时期的玛雅文明，传统观点认为这个时期的玛雅文明已经衰落了，但一个地区的考古发现其实并没有，依然有trade和technical advances什么的，但其他地区的确衰落了。
Listening 6 化学介绍雪花六角形的形成。
Water vapor会通过不同的路径附着在上面，雪花表层有一层特殊的水，低于零度但没有frozen, 因为没有被locked, 然后雪花能释放一种化学物质，减少靠近地面的臭氧。
*Listening 7 鸟类迁徙（经典加试）*Listening 8 大王花（经典加试）*Listening 9 Ragtime music（经典加试）。
托福真题回忆及解析-2015年3月28日-智课网
智课网TOEFL备考资料2015年3月28日托福阅读真题及答案解析机经词汇：attest to= provide evidence ofseverely=very seriouslypermanentsimultaneously=at the same timereadily=easilyreflect=indicateeploit=make use ofaccumulate=build upcurious=strangeties=connection第一篇：辫状河（braided stream)考生回忆：本文主要说了沙洲（bar)、冲积扇（alluvial fan)、三角洲（delta) 这些辫状河是如何形成的。
一开始说有的地方水块，然后冲积就会带走一些石头。
同时这些水流到了某些地方，由于地形的关系导致两边的水快而中间的水慢，所以那些石头就会沉淀下来形成枝干。
还说了逆流（upstream)和顺流(downstream)沉淀物的比较。
河曲沙洲（point bar)是河流内外侧流速不一样，同时干旱半干旱山区和冰川地区容易形成冲积扇，在湖泊和海边流速慢的地方会形成三角洲。
后面还提到了要在尼罗河边建筑堤坝，防止河水泛滥成灾。
解析：本文围绕各种网状河流的结构如何形成这个主题展开论证。
段落结构会以各种河流形成的过程描述为主。
读文章时需注意记录笔记，总结每一段的段落大意对于结构化阋读及最后一题的解答有很大好处。
以地理地质类为主题是托福阋读常见考点，段落结构不会很难把握，但背景词汇却是考生们比较畏惧的。
需注意注意积累TPO中相关题材文章的背景词汇。
推荐的阋读文章是TP08的文章 Running Water on Mars.Running Water on MarsPhotographic evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars. Two types of flow features are seen: runoff channels and outflow channels. Runoff channels are found in the southern highlands. These flow features are extensive systems—sometimes hundreds of kilometers in total length—of interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels. They bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys. Runoff channels on Mars speak of a time 4 billion years ago (the age of the Martian highlands), when the atmosphere was thicker, the surface warmer, and liquid water widespread.Outflow channels are probably relics of catastrophic flooding on Mars long ago. They appear only in equatorial regions and generally do not form extensive interconnected networks. Instead, they are probably the paths taken by huge volumes of water draining from the southern highlands into the northern plains. The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped "islands”(resembling the miniature versions seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels. Judging from the width and depth of the channels, the flow rates must have been truly enormous—perhaps as much as a hundred times greater than the 105 tons per second carried by the great Amazon river. Flooding shaped the outflow channels approximately 3 billion years ago, about the same times as the northern volcanic plains formed.Some scientists speculate that Mars may have enjoyed an extended early Period during which rivers, lakes, and perhaps even oceans adorned its surface. A 2003 Mars Global Surveyor image shows what mission specialists think may be a delta—a fan-shaped network of channels and sediments where a river once flowed into a larger body of water, in this case a lake filling a crater in the southern highlands. Other researchers go even further, suggesting that the data provide evidence for large open expenses of water on the earlyMartian surface. A computer-generated view of the Martian north polar region shows the extent of what may have been an ancient ocean covering much of the northern lowlands. The Hellas Basin, which measures some 3,000 kilometers across and has a floor that lies nearly 9 kilometers below the basin's rim, is another candidate for an ancient Martian sea.These ideas remain controversial. Proponents point to features such as the terraced "beaches” shown in one image, which could conceivably have been left behind as a lake or ocean evaporated and the shoreline receded. But detractors maintain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geologic forces that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water. Furthermore, Mars Global Surveyor data released in 2003 seem to indicate that the Martian surface contains too few carbonate rock layers—layers containing compounds of carbon and oxygen—that should have been formed in abundance in an ancient ocean. Their absence supports the picture of a cold, dry Mars that never experienced the extended mild period required to form lakes and oceans. However, more recent data imply that at least some parts of the planet did in fact experience long periods in the past during which liquid water existed on the surface.Aside from some small-scale gullies (channels) found since 2000, which are inconclusive, astronomers have no direct evidence for liquid water anywhere on the surface of Mars today, and the amount of water vapor in the Martian atmosphere is tiny. Yet even setting aside the unproven hints of ancient oceans, the extent of the outflow channels suggests that a huge total volume of water existed on Mars in the past. Where did all the water go? The answer may be that virtually all the water on Mars is now locked in the permafrost layer under the surface, with more contained in the planet's polar caps.第二篇：N文明考生回忆：一开始说在撤哈拉中部平原，那里的人发展了农牧业。
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新托福口语考题回顾
朗阁海外考试研究中心
考试日期：2015.03.28
题号内容
Question 1 If you were making a donation, which of the following organizations will you donate to?
1) city library;
2) animal shelter;
3) environmental protection group;
Question 2 Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should have some work experience such as part time jobs before entering
the university?
Question 3 Reading part Listening part
【学生倡议】：
A student suggests that the psychology department should create a students' magazine for two reasons. 1. It can show the students that their hard work is put into papers and study;
2. It will honor the students whose papers are selected. 【学生态度】：The woman holds a positive idea.
1. Having papers published will show their outstanding academic background and will be good for their future career;
2. It can also provide a model of paper writing for new students studying psychology.
Question: Explain the man’s opinion and why he holds that opinion. Question 4 Reading part Listening part
【名词解释】：Consistency bias: People incorrectly remember their past attitudes and behavior. 【教授举例】：
The professor's brother teaches math at a university. He didn't like the new principle at first. Then the principle made some changes such as equipping the classrooms with computers, which made him think positively about the principle. And when he was told that he didn't like the principle before, he was surprised and said he didn't remember ever saying it.
Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。
Question 5 【学生困难】：The girl's problem is that it's raining outside and she doesn't have an umbrella, but she has to go back to the dorm to get
the book for her history paper due tomorrow.
【解决方案】：
1. Her roommate can give her a ride, but she has to wait because her
roommate has classes the whole afternoon. She doesn't want to do it
late at night.
2. She can take a taxi, but it's too expensive.
Question 6 【讲课要点】：The professor talks about two ways animals store their food in winter.
1. Dry it out or remove the moisture from the food, for example,
squirrels dry out mushroom on tree branches.
2. Keep the food cold, for example, beavers put tree branches
underwater to keep them cold, so that they can eat fresh tree
branches.。