湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识纲要

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湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识纲要

1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

句型:①What's your number? ②What’s the time?

③How many pens are there?

④How old are you? ⑤How much is it?

⑥How tall are you? ⑦How heavy are you?

⑧What time do you get up? ⑨When's your birthday?

⑩What time did you see him?

3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?

4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:见话题2。

5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

句型:①I like biscuits. ②I’d like a cold drink.

③Would you like some buns? ④Do you want some rice?

⑤This isn’t my food.

6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

句型:①I like the green T-shirt. ②Where’s my new cap?

③Who’s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?

7.物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)

句型:①What’s this?②What colour is it?

③Whose is this? ④This is my brother’s painting.

⑤I have a puppet. ⑥There's a car near the hospital.

⑦Was it in the wardrobe? ⑧Is there a book on the desk?

⑨That's not mine.

8.动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,

9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink,

café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…

10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.

句型:①This is my nose. ②Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.

11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

句型:①I'm twelve years old. ②My hobby is reading. ③I like music.

④I'm interested in space. ⑤My name is Peter. ⑥I'm tall and thin.

⑦Do you have any hobbies?

12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.

句型:①Who's he? He's my father. ②He's a doctor ③He likes playing games.

④My father helps me. ⑤Is he a soldier? ⑥What’s he?

13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science,

句型:①When do you go to school? ②What time do you have English?

14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,

句型:①I'm sick. ②I'm happy. ③We are sorry. ④ I feel sad.

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