宾语从句导学案
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Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？（ ）
判断是否为陈述语序
1. I want to knowwhen will he go to the park.（ ）
2.Ask himwhether (if) he can come（ ）
3.I don’t knowwhether is it going to rain or not（ ）
A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall
( )5. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
C.how old the two players are
A.when was Linda born
B.if I was interested in maths
C.what I will do with the computer
6.Could you tell me ___________?
A.what is the matter with you
B.what the matter is with you
( ) 2.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A.was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
( ) 3.She told me the sun ______ in the east.
2.宾语从句的三要素：__________、__________、 _______________。
3.宾语从句的引导词：当 if ,whether在句中表“是否”时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从句句末有 or not 时必须使用whether.
4.宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序，即__________ + ____________ + __________ +____________,但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词又做主语，则其语序为___________ + ____________ + ______________
练习：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句
1、I enjoyplaying basketball.( )
2、I decideto study hard. （ ）
3、She askedif the answer was right.( )
4、I thinkhe is a teacher.( )
二、宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态
5.宾语从句的时态：
1当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用______________.
2当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态
3当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用________________.
1.Could you tell me _________ you like the colour or not.
（一）连接词
1 I hear (that) _he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来）
2 He said (that) __he missed us very much.（他非常想念我们）
3. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
( )3. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
( )4. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says“1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.
三）时态 (时态一致性）
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何_时态。
eg:1）I don’t think you are right.
2）Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
3）Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
eg:1）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
2）He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
二）语序：牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（陈述句语序即陈述句结构“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”）。
将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Can we go shopping?
2.Are they doing homework? 3.Do you like Chinese?
判断正误
1.你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？
C.what was the matter with you
7.Miss Gao hasn’t decided ______this summer.
A.whether she’ll go on a trip
B.if she goes on a trip
C.when will she go on a trip
Can you tell mewho（m）do we have to see？（ ）
Can you tell mewho（m）we have to see？( )
2.你知道飞机什么时候到达巴黎吗？
Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?（ ）
3. 当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
eg:1) The teacher said the moon travels around the earth.
练习
( )1.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
A.travel B.travels C.traveled
4.Do you knowwhat colour_______?
A.did the girl like best
B.does the girl like best
c.the girl likes best
5.The teacher wantedto know_______?
A.if B.whether C.which
2.Do you know __________?---At 8:00 p.m.
A.how long will he stay there
B.when does the train leave
C.when the train leaves
3.Myteacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
Cwhere your sister worked
13. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
14. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
A.who teaches you Englishb.who you teach English
10..—Do you know ___I'm going to see him.
A. where does Mr. Li live
B.where Mr. Li lives
C.where Mr. Li lived
练习
( )1.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. which C. why D. how
( )2. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
4. Ask him _whether (if) he can come.
5.Can you tell me whom/who he is waiting for?
6.I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。
7.He didn't tell me how old his friend was．他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。
11.Theyknow____their parents are,they are teachers
A thatB.what C.which
12. Please tell me ______last year.
A. where does your sister work
B where did your sister work
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
三、Biblioteka Baidu结提升
1.宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作____________ 的句子。
8.Could you tell me _________?
A.when would they leave Beijing
Bwhen they will leave Beijing
Cwhen did they leave Beijing
9.could you tell me ___________?
宾语从句
一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
e.g 1、I know him .（代词作宾语）
2、I knowMr Li teaches English.(句子作宾语）
3、I don’t knowif he will come tomorrow（句子作宾语）
4、Can you tell mehow tall you are now？（句子作宾语）
—Hewill help us with our English.
A. whyB.when C.how
15.I don’t know ________.Can you tell me ,please?
A.how old are the two players
B.how the two players are old
判断是否为陈述语序
1. I want to knowwhen will he go to the park.（ ）
2.Ask himwhether (if) he can come（ ）
3.I don’t knowwhether is it going to rain or not（ ）
A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall
( )5. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
C.how old the two players are
A.when was Linda born
B.if I was interested in maths
C.what I will do with the computer
6.Could you tell me ___________?
A.what is the matter with you
B.what the matter is with you
( ) 2.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A.was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
( ) 3.She told me the sun ______ in the east.
2.宾语从句的三要素：__________、__________、 _______________。
3.宾语从句的引导词：当 if ,whether在句中表“是否”时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从句句末有 or not 时必须使用whether.
4.宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序，即__________ + ____________ + __________ +____________,但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词又做主语，则其语序为___________ + ____________ + ______________
练习：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句
1、I enjoyplaying basketball.( )
2、I decideto study hard. （ ）
3、She askedif the answer was right.( )
4、I thinkhe is a teacher.( )
二、宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态
5.宾语从句的时态：
1当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用______________.
2当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态
3当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用________________.
1.Could you tell me _________ you like the colour or not.
（一）连接词
1 I hear (that) _he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来）
2 He said (that) __he missed us very much.（他非常想念我们）
3. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
( )3. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
( )4. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says“1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.
三）时态 (时态一致性）
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何_时态。
eg:1）I don’t think you are right.
2）Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
3）Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
eg:1）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
2）He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
二）语序：牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（陈述句语序即陈述句结构“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”）。
将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Can we go shopping?
2.Are they doing homework? 3.Do you like Chinese?
判断正误
1.你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？
C.what was the matter with you
7.Miss Gao hasn’t decided ______this summer.
A.whether she’ll go on a trip
B.if she goes on a trip
C.when will she go on a trip
Can you tell mewho（m）do we have to see？（ ）
Can you tell mewho（m）we have to see？( )
2.你知道飞机什么时候到达巴黎吗？
Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?（ ）
3. 当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
eg:1) The teacher said the moon travels around the earth.
练习
( )1.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
A.travel B.travels C.traveled
4.Do you knowwhat colour_______?
A.did the girl like best
B.does the girl like best
c.the girl likes best
5.The teacher wantedto know_______?
A.if B.whether C.which
2.Do you know __________?---At 8:00 p.m.
A.how long will he stay there
B.when does the train leave
C.when the train leaves
3.Myteacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
Cwhere your sister worked
13. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
14. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
A.who teaches you Englishb.who you teach English
10..—Do you know ___I'm going to see him.
A. where does Mr. Li live
B.where Mr. Li lives
C.where Mr. Li lived
练习
( )1.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. which C. why D. how
( )2. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
4. Ask him _whether (if) he can come.
5.Can you tell me whom/who he is waiting for?
6.I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。
7.He didn't tell me how old his friend was．他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。
11.Theyknow____their parents are,they are teachers
A thatB.what C.which
12. Please tell me ______last year.
A. where does your sister work
B where did your sister work
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( )4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
三、Biblioteka Baidu结提升
1.宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作____________ 的句子。
8.Could you tell me _________?
A.when would they leave Beijing
Bwhen they will leave Beijing
Cwhen did they leave Beijing
9.could you tell me ___________?
宾语从句
一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
e.g 1、I know him .（代词作宾语）
2、I knowMr Li teaches English.(句子作宾语）
3、I don’t knowif he will come tomorrow（句子作宾语）
4、Can you tell mehow tall you are now？（句子作宾语）
—Hewill help us with our English.
A. whyB.when C.how
15.I don’t know ________.Can you tell me ,please?
A.how old are the two players
B.how the two players are old