英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

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英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, what ever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this ma ter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a p any.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfi ed,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find o ut等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

[初一英语]宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understandthe matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

宾语从句引导词及用法总结

宾语从句引导词及用法总结宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)以及连接代词或连接副词引导。

宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序，不能用疑问句词序。

宾语从句的引导词(1) 用that引导。

that只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略：We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。

He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。

I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。

(2) 用if或whether引导。

if和whether引导宾语从句，不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“是否”：I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。

She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。

I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。

(3) 用连接代词引导。

常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose等。

此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序，而不用疑问句词序：Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。

She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。

Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包【注】what引导宾语从句时，有时表示“什么”，有时表示“…所…的”。

比较：I asked what he needed. 你问他需要什么。

I gave him what he needed. 我给了他所需要的东西。

(4) 用连接副词引导。

常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when, how, where, why 等。

关于英语里宾语从句的用法

关于英语里宾语从句的用法宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

同学们有没有掌握呢?如果有不懂的要抓紧哦。

接下来小编在这里给大家带来宾语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!宾语从句用法1概念假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话，我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。

Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year2引导词通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。

Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.直接引语变成宾语从句直接引语：直接引用别人说的话间接引语：转达别人说的话直接引语变成宾语从句，如果冒号，引号里是陈述句形式，要用“that”引导，同时从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。

3人称的变化：遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称。

如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句
英语中有三大宾语从句，即：that 引导的宾语从句、if/whether 引导的宾语从句和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

以下是它们的用法及例句：
1. that 引导的宾语从句：
- 用法：that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，通常可以省略。

- 例句：I believe (that) he will come.
2. if/whether 引导的宾语从句：
- 用法：if 和 whether 在宾语从句中起连接作用，意为“是否”，通常不能省略。

- 例句：I wonder if/whether he is coming.
3. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：
- 用法：特殊疑问词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可省略。

- 例句：Can you tell me where the post office is?
Please tell me how you got there.。

中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法

中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句。

宾语从句与主句之间用连接词连接起来。

常用的宾语从句连接词有以下几种用法：
1. 连接词 that:
例句：I believe that he can pass the exam.（我相信他能通过考试。

）
2. 连接词 if/whether:
例句：She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过那部电影。

）
3. 连接词 Wh- / How:
例句：Can you tell me what/who/which/where/why/how he is doing now?（你能告诉我他现在怎么样吗？）
4. 连接词whether…or not:
5. 连接词 as if/as though:
例句：He is talking to himself as if he is crazy.（他自言自语，好像疯了一样。

）
6. 连接词not…until:
例句：We won't leave until the rain stops.（直到下雨停了我们才会离开。

）
需要注意的是，当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略宾语从句中的主语，只保留谓语部分，如：
例句：He said (that) he was tired.（他说他累了。

）。

英语宾语从句的语序用法总结(完整)

英语宾语从句的语序用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this codeC．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 4．—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s j ob was D．what was Alice’s job5．— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 6．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping calledC．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 7．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 8．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket9．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate10．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 11．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 12．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to13．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall 14．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank 16．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 17．—I’m sorry, but w hat did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games18．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________. A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodC．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodD．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A．when did light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound20．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means21．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with meC．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel 23．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a train B．when the train leavesC．where does the train go D．which train can I take24．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are goingD．what you are doing25．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 26．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 27．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 28．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A．how will your family go B．how your family will goC．where your family will go D．where will your family go29．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought30．—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing 31．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A．how do people like B．how people likedC．why do many people like D．why many people like32．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 33．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy itC．where you bought it D．why you bought it34．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll com e back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back35．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the taskC．why I look excited D．what time did I get home36．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurantC．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next37．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say38．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went39．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online40．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。

英语宾语从句用法详解(初中)

英语宾语从句用法详解（初中）一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents. 2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型. 二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句和状语从句

一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。

例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。

例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

宾语从句的用法归纳总结

宾语从句的用法归纳总结宾语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型，用于作为及物动词或介词后面的宾语，承担特定的语法功能。

在这篇文章中，我们将对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。

一、引导宾语从句的连词1. 连接代词：关系代词和疑问代词。

关系代词包括：that, who, whom, whose, which疑问代词包括：what, where, when, why, how2. 连接副词：关系副词和疑问副词。

关系副词包括：where, when, why疑问副词包括：how, how much/many二、宾语从句的位置和结构在主要使用谓语动词、感知动词（see, hear等）、想象类动词（think, believe 等）、请求类动词（ask, request等）以及使役动作（make, let等）后面形成一个完整的陈述句或疑问句。

而主要使用介词后面形成一个名字子句。

1. 完整陈述句结构：主谓（感知/想象/请求/使役）+ 由引导连词引导的宾语从句例如：- I believe that he is telling the truth.（简单句）- Can you tell me where she lives?（复合句）2. 名字子句结构：介词 + 引导连词 + 宾语从句例如：- I am interested in knowing what happened yesterday.（简单句）- She is waiting for him to decide which movie they should watch.（复合句）三、主要用法1. 陈述性宾语从句：用于对事实、真理等进行陈述。

例如：I know that he is a reliable person.2. 疑问性宾语从句：用于提问，要求对事实或真相进行回答。

例如：Do you know what time it is?3. 意愿性宾语从句：表达希望、意愿或建议。

在英语中什么是宾语英语宾语从句用法及其例句

在英语中什么是宾语英语宾语从句用法及其例句英语宾语补语的位置关于英语宾语补语的位置,迄今为止,国内外的各派英语语法学家们虽然有过研讨,,但下面是整理的在英语中什么是宾语，欢迎阅读。

在英语中什么是宾语名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动名词、不定式、复合结构、从句可作宾语。

宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。

宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。

一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。

英语宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为主现从不限2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

可归纳为主过从四过3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would用于，请求，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether，whether...or not引导表示是否的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.(二)连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(三)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect (that )they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分动词+副词结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out (that)how much we will spend duringthe trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one s mind下决心keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句：用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作是否解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能用whether. (如：I can t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understandthe matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

初中知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊用法与句型转换【初中知识点归纳：宾语从句的特殊用法与句型转换】宾语从句是英语语法中的重要概念，它在句子中作为句子的宾语部分，并且具有一些特殊的用法和句型转换。

本文将对初中阶段学习宾语从句的特殊用法和句型转换进行归纳总结。

一、特殊用法一：用宾语从句替代宾语1. 在动词think, believe, suppose, expect, find等后面，宾语从句可以代替宾语，表示某人认为、相信、猜想、期盼、发现等。

例句：He believes that honesty is the best policy.（他相信诚实是最好的策略。

）I think it will rain tomorrow.（我认为明天会下雨。

）2. 在问句中，宾语从句可以用来回答问句，表示对某事的看法、意见等。

例句：Do you know where my pen is?（你知道我的钢笔在哪里吗？）Yes, I know it is in your bag.（是的，我知道它在你的书包里。

）二、特殊用法二：用宾语从句替代主语1. 在以下句型中，宾语从句可以替代主语，表示某事是某人的意愿、希望、计划等。

It is + 形容词/名词 + that + 主语从句例句：It is important that we protect the environment.（保护环境是重要的。

）It is my dream to become a doctor.（成为医生是我的梦想。

）2. 在以下句型中，宾语从句可以替代主语，表示某人的想法、观点等。

It + 及物动词 + 宾语从句 + that + 主语从句例句：It surprises me that you can speak five languages.（你会说五种语言让我感到惊讶。

）It worries me that he is always late for class.（他总是迟到让我担心。

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习（附答案）！
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句（动宾从句）
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：
make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句（介宾从句）
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。

3、形容词的宾语从句（形宾从句）
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；例句：。

宾语从句who的用法例句

宾语从句who的用法例句一、宾语从句的基本概念及用法（段落标题）宾语从句是指在一个主句中作为动词的宾语的从句。

其中，who作为主语或宾语的宾语从句是最常见的情况之一。

1. 作为宾语从句中的主语（二级段落标题）在英语中，经常使用宾语从句来描述人或代表人的事物。

当我们需要引述别人所说过的话时，可以使用who引导的宾语从句来表示。

例如：- She told me that she would finish the project on time.她告诉我她会按时完成这个项目。

上述例句中，“She told me”是主句，而“that she would finish the project on time”则是由who引导的宾语从句。

这里，she所代表的人是做出承诺，而通过那个承诺即可使用谁来引导后续。

2. 作为宾语从句中的衔接词除了在主谓结构中作为一个系质疑、询问、选择等情况外，who还可以用于连接两个动词之间关于某个人或代表特定人所说话内容，并对后续事件产生影响。

例如：- I don't know who stole my wallet.我不知道是谁偷了我的钱包。

在这个例子中，“who stole my wallet”是宾语从句，其中的“who”引导了表示偷窃者的信息，并在这里充当了动词的宾语。

二、who引导的宾语从句用法的几个注意事项（段落标题）1. 时态和人称的变化（二级段落标题）当使用who引导宾语从句时，需要根据主句来确定适当的时态和人称。

如果主句是一般现在时，那么宾语从句也应该使用一般现在时；同样地，如果主句是将来时，则宾语从句应该使用将来时态。

例如：- My mother asked me who is coming to dinner tonight.我妈妈问我今晚有谁来吃饭。

- I wonder who will win the race tomorrow.我不知道明天谁会赢得比赛。

中考英语宾语从句定语从句和状语从句知识点总结

一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。

例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。

在whether … or not结构中不能用 if 替换。

例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)