初中英语语法详解与经典训练——介词部分配套练习

介词部分一．选择填空：1( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on2( )1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. toD. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on5( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year.A. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at91 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon3 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime new B. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.A. of withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ___ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ..A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.A. in the skyB. in. the airC. in spaceD. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.A. in the airB. in the open airC. in the skyD. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.A. in the airB. in the skyC. in the open airD. in space( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the spaceB. spaceC. a spaceD. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on14( )1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.A. into; aboutB. in; withC. at; inD. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.A. in; onB. with; onC. in; theD. with; in( )3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.A. in aB. inC. onD. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^ncA. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. inB. fromC. atD. on( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( )3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above18( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB.on;toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC., to ^D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. atB. byC. inD. to( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at( )4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at21( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.A. byB. fromC. ofD. into( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB." On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _____ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move_________ them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.A. betweenB. toC. forD. on( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. amongD. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. inB. amongC. betweenD. at( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. by( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.A. between; andB. among; andC. near; ofD. on; right( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. of23( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.A. atB. throughC. acrossD. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. toB. forC. around -;D. near( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.A. closedB. nearC. nearestD. close24( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besidesB. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in( )2 The children are interested___this subject.A. toB. withC. inD. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.A. inB. atC. toD. for( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.A. withB. inC. byD. at26( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.A. withB. inC. toD. at( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.A. atB. inC. onD. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.A. inB. withC. ofD. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. inB. useC. forD. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.A. byB. withC.atD. on( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. atB. toC. aboutD. over( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. atB. inC. onD. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .A. famous forB. proud ofC. busy withD. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by( ) 3 This is a map___China.A. inB. atC. ofD. on( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. withB. ofC. forD. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; for; toD. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?A. atB. asC. forD. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.A. for; inB. at; inC. on; forD. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.A. at .B. insideC. toD. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.A. of; forB. for; ofC. of; ofD. for; for( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.A. of; at; besideB. for; on; atC. for; on; ofD. of; in; of301. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water .A. withB. withoutC. inD. under2. We have lived here _______ five years ago .A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after3. ___ the night before Christmas Da y , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .A. InB. AtC. ToD. On4. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon .A. forB. atC. inD. on5. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night .A. at … atB. in … atC. in … inD. at … in6. The book was written _______ English .A. inB. withC. fromD. by7. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly .A. forB. ofC. withD. to8. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things .A. inB. onC. atD. of9. — Show me the letter , please . — Which one ? The one _______ pencil ?A. inB. withC. byD. on10. —Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again. —Oh no , Meimei . You’re just in time ____ class .A. forB. atC. ofD. on11. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out .A. awayB. downC. onD. up12. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .A. for ; withoutB. at ; withoutC. for ; afterD. at ; after13. — How long has he had that nice car ? — _______ 1999 .A. InB. SinceC. FromD. After14. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .A. toB. onC. atD. in15. You don’t need to look _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading .A. forB. atC. afterD. up16. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .A. inB. atC. onD. for附加介词巩固练习40题( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64. --- Do you like English films?--- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _______ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing? --- I’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _____ green sports shirts? --- Oh, they are the fans of Guo’an Team.A. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London? --- Yes, he has lived there _______ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _______ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _______ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it _______ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain. -- Oh. Let’s go to help them.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy? --- Because she felt worried _____ hersick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad? --- They are putting up a picture _______ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. ______ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes _______ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers _______ breakfast? --- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many kinds of shoes ______ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces _____ China. It’s ______ the southwest of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _____ breakfast this morning ?--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Ho spital?--- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end( )98. --- Did Li Ming go to school____ his bike yesterday? --- No, he went to school ___ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please? --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. --- What can you see over there?--- I can see a car running ___ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through参考答案：1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C15. 1-4 C D A B 30 1—5 BBDDB 6—10 ABAAA 11—16 CABDDB附加练习61-65. CACBD 66-70. BDBAC 71-75. ADBDA76-80. DCACD 81-85. ACBCD 86-90. CBCBA。