2010~2015年MBA英语作文真题
2010年考研mba联考英语二试题
2010年考研mba联考英语二试题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12010年考研mba联考英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)The advantages of free trade -----(1)---- economic growth and welfare have long been acknowledged. However, the downside of globalization and free trade has been watched with -----(2)---- by critics and policymakers who view trade openness as the cause of growing wage inequality, unemployment, child labor, and poor working conditions in some countries. It is said by the critics, for example, that -----(3)---- individual countries become more specialized in the production of goods in which they have a comparative advantage, there may be a shift in demand that -----(4)---- a decline in the relative demand for low-skilled workers and the subsequent fall in their wages.On the other hand, free trade is also viewed as providing-----(5)---- to economic growth and poverty reduction. As trade barriers are lowered and more goods and services are exchanged across countries, there is greater economic -----(6)----, more efficient allocation of resources, and technological transfer that can lead to higher productivity. This in turn results in higher economic growth and a rise in the standard of living for consumers.Despite these benefits, there are concerns that free trade may -----(7)---- negative consequences, particularly for developing countries who may not have the capacity to compete in the global market. These countries may face challenges such as unemployment, insufficient infrastructure, and a lack of access to capital and technology. As a result, they may be -----(8)---- marginalized in the global economy. Therefore, it is important for policymakers to consider the potential risks and impacts of free trade on different countries and take measures to ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably.In conclusion, while free trade has the potential to-----(9)---- economic growth and reduce poverty, it is important to address the challenges it may pose and ensure that the benefits are shared by all countries and segments of society. Bypromoting inclusive growth and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations, policymakers can harness the full potential of free trade to create a more prosperous and equitable global economy.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. attention B. care C. concern D. watch3. A. since B. that C. unless D. although4. A. results in B. results from C. results about D. results by5. A. impetus B. incentive C. emollient D. constraint6. A. integration B. imposition C. intersection D. insulation7. A. generate B. result C. entail D. incur8. A. progressively B. retroactively C. constantlyD. collectively9. A. impede B. promote C. inhibit D. facilitateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points)Text 1In business, the concept of competence has become a key word, particularly as the effects of globalization and fluid organizations have driven a shift from jobs and job descriptions to know-how and knowledge. What, in simple terms, are competencies? Competencies describe work-related knowledge, know-how, motivation, and personal characteristics that affect success in job performance. They are the key to effective performance in jobs, teams, and organizations.The idea behind competencies is simple: The more competencies you have, the better-equipped you are. But while competencies are easy to understand, they can be difficult to master. As demand for competency models grows, thousands of organizations have launched work-related initiatives or programs, but the expected results failed to meet the promises. Despite this, the interest in competencies is likely to continue. However, to spread the theories and practices of competencies, champions are needed to promote their worth.10. What has driven the shift towards focusing on competencies in business?A. The effects of globalization and fluid organizations.B. The need for a more knowledgeable workforce.C. The desire for greater job descriptions.D. The lack of proficient employees.11. What are competencies?A. Job descriptions.B. A person's natural abilities.C. Factors affecting job performance.D. Key work experiences.12. Why have thousands of organizations launched competency programs?A. To improve job performance.B. To promote their worth.C. To spread competency models.D. To meet the demands of globalization.Text 2Freedom of press, freedom of speech, and freedom of information are crucial components of a just and democratic society. In the past, these freedoms were often suppressed by oppressive regimes or authoritarian governments in an attempt to control the flow of information and public opinion. However, with the rise of the Internet and social media, the ability to censor or restrict these freedoms has become increasingly difficult.The Internet has revolutionized the way information is shared, allowing for the rapid dissemination of news and opinions across the globe. Social media platforms have empowered individuals to share their voices, ideas, and beliefs with a wide audience, challenging traditional media outlets and authorities. While this new era of information sharing has brought about positive changes, it has also raised concerns about the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and fake news.13. What has made it difficult for oppressive regimes to suppress freedom of information?A. The rise of the Internet and social media.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The empowerment of traditional media outlets.D. The flow of public opinion.14. How has the Internet revolutionized the sharing of information?A. It has restricted access to news.B. It has empowered traditional media outlets.C. It has allowed for the dissemination of news and opinions.D. It has made censorship easier.15. What are some of the concerns raised by the new era of information sharing?A. The empowerment of individuals.B. The spread of fake news.C. The suppression of free speech.D. The ability to control public opinion.Text 3Sustainability is a concept that has gained increasing importance in recent years as concerns about climate change, environmental degradation, and resource depletion have become more prominent. The idea of sustainability is based on the principle of meeting the needs of the present withoutcompromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Achieving sustainability requires a comprehensive approach that addresses economic, social, and environmental factors. Businesses, governments, and individuals must work together to develop strategies that promote sustainable practices and reduce the impact of human activities on the planet. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, promoting recycling and waste reduction, and implementing green technologies that minimize resource consumption.16. What has led to the increasing importance of sustainability?A. Concerns about resource depletion.B. A decrease in environmental degradation.C. The development of green technologies.D. A shift towards traditional energy sources.17. How is sustainability defined?A. Meeting the needs of future generations.B. Using resources without regard for the future.C. Compromising the needs of the present.D. Ignoring economic and social factors.18. What is required to achieve sustainability?A. A focus on economic factors.B. Collaboration among businesses, governments, and individuals.C. The promotion of resource consumption.D. The exclusion of green technologies.Part BDirections:Read the following text and draw your own conclusions from it. You are required to write in about 200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Globalization has transformed the world economy, connecting countries and cultures in ways never before imagined. While globalization has brought about numerous benefits, including economic growth and increased opportunity, it has also raised concerns about inequality, exploitation, and environmental degradation. As companies extend their reachacross borders, they must navigate a complex web of regulations, cultural differences, and ethical dilemmas. In this globalized world, success is often measured not only by profits and market share, but also by the impact on society and the environment. The challenge for businesses, policymakers, and individuals is to find a balance between economic prosperity and social responsibility. Only by working together can we ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared equitably and sustainably for future generations.In conclusion, the 2010 MBA entrance exam reflected the growing importance of global issues on the business landscape. As aspiring business leaders, it is essential to consider the broader implications of our actions and decisions in a global context. By embracing diversity, promoting sustainability, and upholding ethical standards, we can create a more just and prosperous world for all.Thank you.篇22010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test QuestionsSection I Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The Japanese language is incredibly complex with a wide range of linguistic phenomena. One often-cited complexity is its rich morphology. For example, Japanese verbs can have as many as 15 different forms, which can be quite overwhelming for learners. However, the language also has a relatively simple phonology. In fact, Japanese only has five vowels and a relatively small number of consonants compared to many other languages. Despite this, pronunciation is still a challenge for many learners, especially for those whose native language does not contain similar sounds.1. What is one of the complexities of the Japanese language mentioned in the passage?A. Rich morphologyB. Simple phonologyC. Few vowels and consonantsD. Easy pronunciation2. How many forms can Japanese verbs have?A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 203. What aspect of Japanese pronunciation can be challenging for learners?A. The range of consonantsB. The small number of vowelsC. The rich morphologyD. The sounds not found in their native language4. Which of the following is NOT true about Japanese pronunciation?A. It has five vowels.B. It has a small number of consonants.C. It is easy for English speakers.D. It can be challenging for learners.5. The main idea of the passage is:A. Japanese has a complex morphology.B. Japanese has a simple phonology.C. Japanese pronunciation is easy.D. Japanese verbs have many forms.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Entrepreneurs are often seen as risk-takers who defy the odds to achieve success. However, recent studies suggest that successful entrepreneurs actually have a high tolerance for uncertainty rather than a love of risk. They are able to navigate uncertainty by making calculated decisions based on sound judgment and a deep understanding of the market. This adaptability and resilience are key qualities that set them apart from others.6. What quality do successful entrepreneurs have according to recent studies?A. Love of riskB. High tolerance for uncertaintyC. Impulsive decision-makingD. Lack of understanding of the market7. How do successful entrepreneurs navigate uncertainty?A. By taking uncalculated risksB. By making snap decisionsC. By using sound judgmentD. By avoiding risks altogether8. What sets successful entrepreneurs apart from others?A. Lack of adaptabilityB. High risk-taking behaviorC. Deep understanding of the marketD. Inability to make decisions9. According to the passage, what qualities are key for successful entrepreneurs?A. Love of risk and impulsivenessB. High tolerance for uncertainty and adaptabilityC. Lack of understanding and resilienceD. Lack of judgment and insight10. The main idea of the passage is:A. Successful entrepreneurs take risks.B. Successful entrepreneurs lack tolerance for uncertainty.C. Successful entrepreneurs rely on sound judgment and adaptability.D. Successful entrepreneurs are impulsive.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in recent years, with applications ranging from virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles. Despite the progress, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI and its potential impact on society. Issues such as privacy, bias, and job displacement are hot topics of debate as AI continues to evolve.11. What is one of the applications of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?A. Virtual realityB. Health careC. Autonomous vehiclesD. E-commerce12. What are some concerns surrounding AI?A. Lack of progressB. Ethical implicationsC. Advantages for societyD. Privacy, bias, and job displacement13. What is a hot topic of debate regarding AI?A. Its impact on the environmentB. Its potential benefitsC. Its role in educationD. Issues of privacy, bias, and job displacement14. What is the main focus of the passage?A. Progress in AI technologyB. Ethical concerns about AIC. The benefits of AID. The impact of AI on society15. The main idea of the passage is:A. AI has no ethical implications.B. AI has made little progress.C. AI raises concerns about privacy, bias, and job displacement.D. AI is only used for virtual assistants.Section II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are thirty sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.16. The new manager will __________ her predecessor’s leadership style.A. take placeB. take overC. take on17. The company’s __________ performance has led to decreased profits.A. inefficientB. efficientC. inabilityD. reliable18. The team needs to work __________ if they want to meet the deadline.A. hardB. hardlyC. hardlyD. difficult19. It is important to __________ the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities.A. addressB. adaptC. achieve20. The __________ of resources has caused shortages in many parts of the country.A. misuseB. weaponC. supplyD. treatmentSection III Error IdentificationDirections: There are ten sentences in this part. Each sentence contains an error. Each error is underlined. You need to identify the error and choose the best correction. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. Due to the bad weather, the concert is postponed until next weekend.A. Due toB. postponedC. untilD. next weekend22. The new employee are being trained on the new software system.A. The newB. are beingC. onD. the new23. She told me that she had went shopping before meeting me for lunch.A. thatB. had wentC. meetingD. for24. The company is looking to hire a new marketing manager who is able to speak English and Chinese fluently.A. to hireB. who is ableC. andD. fluently25. Despite of the challenges, the project was completed on time and under budget.A. Despite ofB. theC. on timeD. underSection IV WritingDirections: In this part, you are asked to write an essay. You should write at least 150 words on the Answer Sheet. Your essay should be based on the following outline.Outline:1. The benefits of studying abroad2. The challenges of studying abroad3. Personal experiences of studying abroad4. ConclusionRemember to:1. Write in English with proper grammar and punctuation.2. Present your ideas clearly and logically.---This is just a partial example of the 2010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test Questions. The full test consists of more questions in different sections. The purpose of this sample is to demonstrate the format and complexity of the exam questions. It is important for candidates to practice and prepare diligently in order to perform well on the examination.篇32010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test QuestionsPart I Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1Marketing is one of the most important functions of any business. It involves understanding the needs and wants of customers and creating products or services that satisfy those needs and wants. Successful marketing requires analyzingconsumer behavior, developing effective advertising strategies, and building strong relationships with customers.Question 1: What is the main focus of marketing?A. Understanding customer needsB. Creating advertising strategiesC. Building relationships with suppliersD. Developing new productsQuestion 2: What is an essential aspect of successful marketing?A. Analyzing employee behaviorB. Ignoring customer feedbackC. Understanding consumer behaviorD. Focusing solely on profitsQuestion 3: What is the purpose of developing effective advertising strategies?A. To increase costsB. To build relationships with competitorsC. To satisfy customer needsD. To decrease salesQuestion 4: Why is it important to build strong relationships with customers?A. To increase expensesB. To improve employee productivityC. To attract new competitorsD. To increase customer loyaltyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete each sentence with one word that fits in the blank.Example:0. The workers were _______ to go on strike.Question 1: The most important _____ in life is health.Question 2: She was _____ happy to see him again after so many years.Question 3: The company's profits have been steadily _______.Question 4: He was unable to_______ his feelings and started crying.Question 5: The project was a great _______ and everyone congratulated him.Part III Writing (30 minutes)Directions: In this part, you are to write within 200 words an essay on the topic "The Importance of Time Management in the Workplace." In your essay, you should discuss why time management is essential, provide examples of effective time management strategies, and explain how good time management can lead to increased productivity and success in the workplace.Overall, the 2010 MBA Joint Entrance Examination English II Test focused on testing students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. It challenged students to think critically about marketing principles, language structure, and the importance of time management in a professional setting. Participants were required to demonstrate their ability to analyze information, communicate effectively, and presentwell-organized arguments.。
mba历年英语作文
mba历年英语作文### MBA历年英语作文#### 2015年：Leadership in the Modern Business WorldIn the essay, discuss the importance of leadership in today's business environment. Explore the qualities that make aleader successful and provide examples from recent business leaders who have demonstrated these qualities effectively.#### 2016年：The Role of Technology in Business Education Examine the integration of technology in MBA programs and its impact on business education. Discuss how technology has changed the way business is taught and learned, and what challenges and opportunities it presents.#### 2017年：Sustainability and Business EthicsWrite an essay on the significance of sustainability andethical practices in business. Discuss how businesses can balance profit with social and environmental responsibilities, and provide case studies of companies that have successfully implemented such practices.#### 2018年：Innovation and EntrepreneurshipDiscuss the role of innovation in entrepreneurship and how it drives business growth. Provide examples of innovative business models and the entrepreneurs behind them, andexplore the challenges and rewards of being an innovative entrepreneur.#### 2019年：Globalization and its Impact on Business Analyze the effects of globalization on businesses worldwide. Discuss how companies can adapt to a globalized market, the cultural and economic implications of globalization, and the strategies businesses use to compete in a global market.#### 2020年：The Future of Work and Remote Collaboration With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, remote work has become a new norm. Discuss the implications of this shift for the future of work, the benefits and challenges of remote collaboration, and how businesses can prepare for a post-pandemic world.#### 2021年：Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace Explore the concept of diversity and inclusion in the workplace and its importance for business success. Discuss the benefits of a diverse workforce, strategies for fostering an inclusive environment, and the role of leadership in promoting diversity.#### 2022年：Artificial Intelligence and its Business ApplicationsDiscuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on business operations and strategy. Provide examples of how AI is being used in various industries, the ethical considerations of AI deployment, and the future potential of AI in business.#### 2023年：Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)Write about the role of corporate social responsibility inmodern business. Discuss the reasons why businesses engage in CSR, the benefits to society and the business itself, and the challenges that come with implementing CSR initiatives.#### 2024年：The Impact of Social Media on Business CommunicationExamine how social media has transformed business communication. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media for business purposes, the strategies businesses can employ to leverage social media, and the potential risks involved.#### 2025年：E-commerce and the Future of RetailDiscuss the rise of e-commerce and its impact on traditional retail. Explore the ways in which e-commerce has changed consumer behavior, the strategies retailers are using to adapt, and the future trends in the retail industry.Each year's essay prompts MBA candidates to reflect on current trends and challenges in the business world, encouraging them to think critically and write persuasively about topics that are relevant to their future careers.。
2010—2015年历年MPA、MBA考研英语真题及答案解析
2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析Directions：Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and markA，B,C，D on answer sheet1(10points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009。
It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain，Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity，according to Margaret Chan，the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment。
The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009，when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City，the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States，new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu，also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U。
2015MBA联考英语真题与解析
7. C [A]replaced被替换的 [B]fired被开除的 [C]judged裁定的，评判的 [D]delayed延时的，拖延的解析：上下文语义+词义辨析本句中，考查我们“fear”的事情是被____. 结合上下文语义以及选项含义，我们可以直接排除掉B和D,这两项与“坐地铁”无关。
符合原文含义的是D，我们害怕被“评判”。
因此C为正确选项。
8. D [A]unreasonable不合理的，不切合实际的 [B] ungrateful忘恩负义的，不领情的 [C]unconventional非传统的，不合惯例的[D]unfamiliar不熟悉的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题考查形容词的辨析。
四个选项本身没有难度。
做形容词这一类题要注意它修饰的成分是什么。
本句是一个较简单的主系表结构，主语是“strangers”，空格处让我们填表语，修饰的是strangers,因此，根据语义，应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”，译为“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”。
因此D为正确选项。
9. C [A]comfortable 舒适的，充裕的[B]confident自信的，有信心的[C]anxious忧虑的， [D]angry 生气的，愤怒的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题结合前半句的含义，“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”，因此，人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更___。
我们要选择一个形容词来修饰与陌生人交流时候的心情，结合四个单词含义，C“忧虑的”更符合这种交流心境。
因此C为正确选项。
10.D [A]attend 出席，参加[B]point指出，朝向，瞄准[C]take 拿，带 [D]turn 翻转，旋转,转移解析：动词搭配。
上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。
在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。
A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。
D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。
2015年MBA联考英语试题14p(1)
the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”
finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.
is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.
national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid
Vacations.
the waythe way
wayof the way
a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people
eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding
anniversary of their parents.
must leave now,?，if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .
and asks them questions.
mba英语真题作文
mba英语真题作文As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become an essential skill for business professionals. However, simply being able to speak English fluently is not enough to succeed in the global business world. In order to truly excel, one must also possess strong business acumen and cultural awareness.One key aspect of business acumen is the ability to think strategically. This means being able to analyze data, identify trends, and make informed decisions based on that information. Additionally, successful business professionals must be able to communicate their ideas effectively to others, both verbally and in writing.Cultural awareness is also crucial in the global business world. Understanding the customs, traditions, and values of different cultures can help professionals build strong relationships with clients and colleagues fromaround the world. This can lead to increased trust, better communication, and ultimately, greater success in business.Another important skill for business professionals is adaptability. In today's fast-paced global economy, things can change rapidly, and those who are able to adapt quickly are more likely to succeed. This means being able to think on one's feet, make decisions quickly, and adjust to new situations as they arise.Finally, successful business professionals must possess strong leadership skills. This means being able to inspire and motivate others, delegate tasks effectively, and lead by example. It also means being able to navigate complex organizational structures and manage teams across different departments and locations.In conclusion, while fluency in English is certainly important for business professionals, it is just one piece of the puzzle. To truly succeed in the global business world, one must also possess strong business acumen, cultural awareness, adaptability, and leadership skills. Bydeveloping these skills, professionals can position themselves for success in today's interconnected economy.。
2015年MBA联考英语试题14p
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA联考英语试题(一)Section I? Vocabulary（10 points ）Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C, the ONE that best completes the sentence and markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.fist, the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.agree to the plan in, but there were some details they didn't approve.took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.must leave now,?，if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescue.far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.likes country life and has decided farming.in for back onalong with through withhas never really her son's 's very hard to accept the face that she'll never have a chilD.to terms with up againstout with down tonational debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.the way the wayway of the waya psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.ease randomessence sumSection II? Cloze?（10 points ）Directions：Read the following each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a 2008, it had?? 21 the $100 a barrel reasons for the surge 22??? from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread?? 23 inoil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's? delta oil prices have?? 24?? the? economic? and political map of the world,?? 25? some old notions of nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,?? 26?? major importers—including china and? India, home to a third of the world's population——? 27? rising economic and social this new order is fast becoming a central?? 28?? of global that need oil are clawing at each other? to?? 29? scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any? government,??? 30?? how? unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,? 32? some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising? oil? 33, a change reflectedin newly aggressive foreign some unexpected countries are reaping benefits,??? 34 costs,? from? higher? ? it? imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russiaand the Middle exports to Russia?? 36?? 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose? 37? higher in the spring of 2008,the issuecropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama? 38? for a federal gas taxholiday during the peak summer driving driving habits? began? to? 39? ,as sales of small cars jumpedand mass transport systems? 40? the country reported a sharp increase in riders.Section III Reading Comprehension（40 points ）Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and should decide on thebest choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen,author of the play A Doll''s House, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved…… From January Ist,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directorsare women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government''s liking. They will shortly receive aletterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legalconsequences——which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female, according to theCentre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the averageof 9% for big companies across Europe or America''s 15% for the Fortune 's stock exchange and its mainbusiness lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. I am against quotas for women or men as amatter of principle, says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. Board membersof public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. Several firmshave even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as manyas 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. One reasonfor the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies——theyoccupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology andfinancial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history inNorway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. Women feel more compelledthan men to do their homework, says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway''s chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .women's dilemma at workthe newly passed lawNorwegian governmentthe topic under discussionpublic company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a heavy finedown its businessto a private businessa document promising to actwhich of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree？set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.common principle should be followed by all companies.inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .small number of qualified females in managementover-recruitment of female managers in public companiesadvantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsdiscrimination toward women in Norwegian business circlesmain idea of the passage might be .power and liberation in Norwaysignificance of Henric Ibsen's play's status in Norwegian firmsconstitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric （小儿科的）cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stockedup on organic food, determined to become a full-time healing addict. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of cancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her （Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ）, and she even makes second sound fun （cancer road trips, she calls them）.She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. I refused to let cancer ruin my party, she writes. There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for.Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuckwith regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's I Will Survive so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people inyour illness. people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer？A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase cancer posse （Line 4, ）probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the politicaland business , he notes, concluded that “one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved.”In short, hard power is preferable to soft modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the “transformational 。
2010年MBA英语真题参考答案(完整版)
1-5 : d d b a a6-10: b d c b a11-15: a d d a a16-20: b d c d b21-25: d c c c c26-30：a c b c b31-35：a d d c b36-40：d c c b c41-45：f t f t f或者1-5 : d d b a a 6-10: b d c b a11-15: a d d a a 16-20: b d c d b21-25: d c c c c 26-30：a c b c b31-35：a d d c b 36-40：d c c b c41-45：f t f t f46（翻译）翻译第1题：本质如今已成一个热门话题，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦非本质个人生活，使他清楚面向本质的价值观，必须惯彻每天的行动和选择中。
翻译第2题：Ning回忆起了1990年代，买保险的迷茫时光，他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂找工作与Boulder代理机构签了约。
翻译第3题：事情进展不顺利，TedNing说到：那真是个糟糕的选择，因为我对此没有激情，可以预料到他在工作中的矛盾能解释为没有业务NING说：我很痛苦渴望午夜起来盯着天花板，我没钱需要工作，每个人都说等吧，只要有耐心会好转的47 （范文）Dear **:I am writing you this letter to express my gratitude first for you kindness and hospitality towards me. During my visit of sino-American cultural exchange in your country, I've learned a lot about your people's custom and speical culture. Your help and guidance is so important for me.I'm now quite interested in american culture and hope to further know it in the future. As the world globalization developes, I think this is of great significance for both of us. The other thing isthat I'd like to ask you to have a visit in china in due course. Then I can have the opportunity to welcome you back and show you something about our Chinese culture. Hope you can come soon!转自:<a href='/mba/'>在职MBA招生网</a>。
全国管理类硕士联考(MBA)英语历年作文真题
全国管理类硕士联考英语历年写作真题（MBA）2001Directions: Write a composition according to the information given in the following outline in Chinese. Your composition should be about 120 words. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.网络经济的新启示(new revelations)1网络经济被誉为新经济的代表。
2网络经济与传统经济的区别。
3在新经济来临之际，我们需要做哪些准备。
2002Directions: In this diction, you are asked to write a composition entitled Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing? Your composition should be based on the Answer Sheet 2.Outline:1. Failure is what often happens.2. Different attitudes towards failure.3. Your attitude.2003Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Outline:1. 有人认为财富比健康重要。
2. 有人认为健康比财富重要。
3. 你的看法。
2004Directions:In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Which Is More Important, Family or Career?Your composition should be about 120 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.2005Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.“五一”、“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的娱乐休闲机会，更促进了旅游经济的发展。
历年MBA英语真题作文范文
Part A——Dear Judy,I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for you warm reception when I participated in the exchange program in your country.Your generous help made it possible for me to have a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American culture better. Besides, I think it is a great honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goowill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit china one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again. Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei Part B——In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and has remained constant since then. Meanwhile, the subscription in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.It is no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon. At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries. It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these countries, mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury. Besides, we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile service than developed countries. Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference. And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.Part A——Dear Li Ming,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my heartfelt congratulations to you on your success in passing the entrance examination. And I’d like to make some suggestions on your forthcoming university life.To begin with, it’s advisable for you to be equipped with computer skills, considering that we’re now in a high-tech age. Besides, I would recommend that you continue studying English in your spare time, which will lay a solid foundation for your future study abroad. Lastly, emphasis should be given to communication skills as well as academic achievements.I genuinely hope that you’ll take my advice into consideration. Wish you a splendid university life.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei Part B——As is shown in this chart, the market share owned by domestic car brands has increased a lot, climbing nearly to 35% in 2009. In the meantime, the market percentage of Japanese cars has witnessed a dramatic slump, dropping by 10% from 2008 to 2009. In comparison, the share of American cars has remained almost constant.The contributing factors for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. The first an foremost one is the rapid development of the Chinese motor industry. According to a recent official report, many Chinese car brands have not only captured more markets but made lots of breakthroughs in technology. In addition, we cannot deny the fact that home-made cars enjoy an advantage in price so they can be afforded by more consumers. The final factor that I’d like the highlight here is that , with the advance of the Chinese society, Chinese consumers have changed their prejudiced outlook on domestic car brands.Considering what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the present situation is quite normal. And without any doubt, this tendency will go on in the years to come.Part A——Dear sir or madam,I’ m writing the letter for the purpose of making a complaint about the flaws of your product, an electronic dictionary which I bought from your online store the other day. The problems I’ve found are as follows. To begin with, it is often breaks down for no reason, which gives much inconvenience an trouble to my use. In addition, its screen is covered with a few scratches. Lastly, some of the keys on the keyboard fail to work well.Considering these factors, I strongly request that you should send me a new one or refund me the money. I would appreciate it a lot if you could take my complaint seriously and see to it promptly. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei Part B——From the table, one can see that employees in different age brackets vary greatly on the employment satisfaction. According to the data provided above, it can be noticed that 40% of the workers over 50 are content with their employment situation. In contrast, 64% of the employees between the age of 41 an 50 are not satisfied with their employment, which is the highest among all the three categories.The reasons for this situation can be sought in the following factors. Above all, it is bound up with the employers’ s much higher expectation of the middle-aged people. It is estimated that approximately 54% of the middle-aged workers have to burn the candle at both ends from time to time. Furthermore, it must be pointed out that the people between 41 an 50 are not energetic enough to attain their ambition. Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that most of the staff in their forties cannot see the slightest prospect of promotion.In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore it can be predicted that it will not vanish in the short run.Part A——Dear all,I’m writing the mail to have everyone informed that our class intends to hold a charity sale for those children who are in great need of help.The charity sale, scheduled at 2:30 pm on Saturday (Mar. 16), will be held at the Building NO.2 behind the Main Hall. You’re so welcome to attend the event and bring your donations such as study articles and daily necessities for the charity sale. All the money raised from the activity and those items that are not sold out on the sale event will be donated to Beiguan Primary School, Daming country, Hebei Province to help the students who need help.Thanks for your attention to the mail. Remember your donation could help improve a kid’s quality life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming Part B——The bar chart above demonstrates that a change has taken place in students’participation in part-time jobs at a certain college. The percentage of students who take part-time jobs is only slightly different in the groups of freshmen, sophomores, juniors, while in students’ final year of college, there appears a sharp rise.Among freshmen, the participation percentage of part-time jobs is 67.77%. For sophomores, there is an insignificant rise, which is 71.13% and the percentage of juniors is 71.93%, a slight rise as well. But the percentage indicates a significant change in senior students since it dramatically rows to 88.24%.Some possible factors may contribute to this phenomenon. The obvious factor is that students of grade four have much more time for taking a part-time job when they have required assignments finished. But another important factor that cannot be ignored is that as the graduation date is around the corner, students realize that they need to gain more working experience, which undoubtedly would improve their competitiveness an may facilitate them to obtain a better job. Taking a look from a different angle, we may also conclude that the job market is becoming more and more intensified. Only those who are ready for the challenges could find a way to accomplish their goals.Part A——Dear john,I am Li Ming, your to-be roommate from China. It’s my pleasure to make your acquaintance and share an apartment with you in the upcoming university life.I’m writing the email to tell you about some of my living habits in order that we can enjoy a harmonious relationship. To begin with, I am accustomed to getting up quite early in the morning, so I wonder whether it will disturb your sleep patterns. In addition, I am a fabulous cook, enjoying making food in the kitchen, which can save me a fortune every morning. For any inconvenience these practices may cause you, I would say sorry in advance.By the way, could you offer me some advice on living there? Any suggestion from you will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming Part B——As is vividly revealed in the bar chart, some remarkable changes have take place in the recent two decades with the population both in urban and rural areas in China. In the year of 1990, the number of the rural dwellers was 834 million, while it went progressively down to 674 million twenty years later. In the meantime, however, the urban area has witnessed a dramatic increase, reaching 666 million in 2010.It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible for these changes. At the top of list, with the rapid economic growth of China, a multitude of labor is in great demand in the city’s all walks of life. Based upon a recent Internet survey, 80% of the youngsters in the country claimed that they would and could obtain decent positions in the city. In addition, the acceleration of China’s urbanization process is another important factor that cannot be ignored. Moreover, we must admit that this trend is largely related to the positive guidance of the central government.Taking into account what has been argued so far, we may safely predict that the established trend of rural-urban migration will keep going in the near future. And more and more rural citizens will benefit from this tendency.。
2010年MBA联考英语真题及答案-推荐下载
Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stoppedbuying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.Text2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend thewhole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.Txet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teethcleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.Text4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.。
MBA英语历年真题及答案详解
2001年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.A stocking.B stocktakingC stockpiling.D stockholding.2A warranty.B promiseC certificate.D recejpt.3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------.A control.B monopolyC business.D belongings.4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays.A inverted.B revertibleC convertible.D diverting.5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.A insist.B confirmC assure.D ensure.6.The manager just------his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place.A sent up.B sent offC sent out.D sent in.7.Let s not------over such a trifle!A fall through.B fall outC fall off.D fall back.8.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national------.A personality.B temperamentC interest.D destiny.9.Our journey was slow because the train stopped------at different villages.A gradually.B continuouslyC constantly.D continually.10.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man------the exit as quickly as possible.A made for.B made outC made up to.D made way.11.The goods------when we arrived at the airport.A were just unloaded.B were just being unloadedC were just been unloaded.D had just unloaded.12.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in favor of the new theory.A which to base on.B on which to baseC to base on which.D which to be based on.13.I think your words carry more weight than------.A anybody else s.B that of anybody sC anybody else.D else anybody s.14.The second book was------by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight.A to complete.B completedC to have been completed. Dto have completed.15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I------fully occupied the whole of last week.A were.B wasC had been.D have been.16.No difficulty and no hardship------discouraged him.A has.B haveC has been.D have been.17.I always keep candles in the house------there is a power cut.A if.B in caseC on condition that.D when.18.Some modern children s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom------in earlier books.A attempted.B attemptingC being attempted.D having attempted.19.Written in a hurry,------.A he made many mistakes in the paper.B there were a lot of mistakes in the paper.C we found plenty of errors in her paperD the paper was full of errors.20.Some student prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to prefer------to work on their own.A leaving.B to leaveC having been left.D to be left.Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be 22in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present23memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep 24 available for later includes not only"remembering"thing like arithmetic or historical facts,but also any change in the way an animal typically is25when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain is also involved when a six year old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory26not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and ,for example,contain devices for storing data for later is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer27that of a human instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words"ready for28 naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words of ,this is but a fraction of the total29of information which the teenager has ,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and 30of words.21A of. B to. C for. D on22A kept. B found. C sought. D stored23A by. B from. C with. D in24.A experiences. B bases C observations. D information.25A called. B taken. C involved. D included26A exists. B appears. C affects. D seems27A to. B with. C against. D for28.A progressive. B instructive C instant. D protective.29A deal. B number. C mount. D amount30.A combinations. B corrections C coordinations. D collections.Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections:.There are 5 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil..Questions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage:The stability of the . banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and loans to troubled over 50 years,these precautions have prevented banking ,there have been some close collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,but it certainly rattled some windows.In the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern of its growth strategy were risky, made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma obtain the funds it needed to make these loans,Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large,30day certificates of deposit-"hot money",in banking least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo went unheeded .Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be.Penn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks turned out to be loans to troubled companies such Chrysler,lnternational Harvester,and Braniff looked these problem，"hot money"owners began to pull their funds out of Continental.By the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had May,the bank had to borrow .5 billion from the Fed to replace overnight funds it bad this was not try to stem the outflow of deposits from Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to guarantee not just the first ,000 of each depositor s money but all of ,the run continued.Federal regulators tried hard to find a sound bank that could take over Continental-a common way of rescuing failing Continental was just too big for anyone to July,all hope of a private sector rescue was faced a stark choice:Let Continental collapse,or take it over themselves.Letting the bank fail seemed too was estimated that more than 100 other banks had placed enough funds in Continental to put them at risk if Continental ,on a rainy Thursday at the end of July,the FDIC in effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost of .5 kept the bank31.In the spring of 1984,Continental experienced------.A a fast growth period.B a stability periodC a run.D an oil price decrease.32.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was------.A destroyed.B absurdC desperate.D damaged.33.The nationalizatin of Continental------.A saved itB made"hot money"owners continue to pull their funds out of Continental.C almost brought down the banking systemD fired many high ranking officers.34.Banking panics may be prevented by means of------.A deposit growth strategyC long term warning memo.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage:If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills,American firms have a resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United acquisition is considered as an individual is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporation an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in post of head of human resource managements is usually a specialized job,off at the edge of the corporate executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast,in Japan the head of human resource management is central-usually the second most important executive,after the CEO,in the firm s hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces,in fact they invest less in the skill of their employees than do the Japanese or German money they do invest is also more highly concentrated onprofessional and managerial the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result,problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies American workers,for example,take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as they do),the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be result is a slower pace of technological in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top the bottom half can t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated,the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.35.Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companiesA.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment..D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.36.What is the position of the head of human resource management in anAmerican firmA.He is one of the most important executives in the firm..B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C.He is directly under the chief financial executive.D.He has no authority in making important decisions in the firm..37.The money most American firms spend in training mainly goes to----.A workers who can operate new equipmentB technological and managerial staffC workers who lack basic background skillsD top executives.38.What is the main idea of the passageA.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human resource management.B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource man agement.C.The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm s hierarchy..D.The human resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity...Questions 39 to 42 are based on the following passage:Internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world s businesses,institutions,and internet,which means interconnected network of networks,links tens of thousands of smaller computer networks transmit huge amounts of information in the form of words,images,and sounds.The Internet was information on virtually every users can search through sources ranging from vast databases to small electronic"bulletin boards ,"where users form discussion groups around common of the Internet s traffic consists of messages sent from one computer user to messages are called electronic mail or e users have electronic addresses that allow them to send and receive e uses of the network include obtaining news,joining electronic debates,and playing electronic feature of the Internet,known as the World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and video to enhance the information in its documents cover a vast number of topics.People usually access the Internet with a device called a connect computers to the network through telephone of the Internet operates through worldwide telephone networks of fiber optic cables contain hair thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of can transmit thousands of times more data than local phone lines,most of which consist of copper wires.The history of the Internet began in the 1960 that time,the Advanced ResearchProjects Agency (ARPA)of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ,ARPAnet connected only military a nd government computer purpose was to make these systems secure in the event of a disaster or after the creation of ARPAnet,universities and other institutions developed their own computer networks eventually were merged with ARPAnet to form the the 1990 s,anyone with a computer,modem,and Internet software could link up to the Internet.In the future,the Internet will probably grow more sophisticated as computer technology becomes more experts believe the Internet may become part of a larger network called the information network,still under development,would link computers with telephone companies,cable television stations,and other communication could bank,shop,watch TV,and perform many other activities through the network.39.This passage is about the------of the Internet.A general introductionC history.40.Which of the following statements about the Internet is trueA.ARPA was the first net used by American universities and institutions.B.The history of the Internet can be traced back to fifty years ago.C.The purpose of the Internet is to protect the world in the event of war.D.ARPAnet formed the foundation of the Internet nowadays...41.The Internet enables people to do all the following things EXCEPT----.A sending e obtaining newsC exchanging internet related chat(IRC).42.According to the last paragraph,in the future------.A.in may be hard to predict the development of the Internet.B.the Internet will become an indispensable superhighway.C.the Internet will be applied more.D.the Internet will combine cable stations.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the following passage:Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is to this ideology,basic biological and psychological differences exist between the differences require each sex to play a separate role in social are the weaker sexboth physically and ,they are naturally suited,much more so than men,to the performance of domestic duties .A woman s place,under normal circumstances,is within the protective environment of the has determined that women play caretaker roles,such as wife and mother and the other hand,men are best suited to go outsintosthe competitive world of work and politics,where serious responsibilities must be taken are to be the providers;women and children are"dependents."The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their is thus appropriate for women,not men,to be employed as nurses,social workers,elementary school teachers,household helpers,and clerks and secretaries.These positions are simply an extension of women s domestic distinctions between"women s work"and"men s work"in the labor force,according to the ideology,are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.Finally,the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant the human species to survive over time,its members must regularly ,women must,whether at home or in the labor force,make the most of their physical appearance.So goes the is,of course,not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex defined roles in social is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society,and those role differences that to exist are largely learned.But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society,sex defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.43.Women s place,some people think,is within the protective environment of the home because------.A.women can provide better care for the children.B.women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all.C.women are biologically suited to domestic jobs.D.women can not compete with men in any field.44.According to the author,sex roles------.A are socially determinedB.are emotionally and physically determined.C.can only be determined by what education people take.D.are biologically and psychologically determined.45.The author points out that the assignments of women s roles in work------.A.are determined by what they are better suited to.B.grow out of their position inside the home.C.reflect a basic difference between men and women.D.are suitable to them,but not to men.46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA.The division of sex defined roles is completely unacceptable..B.Women s roles in work are too limited at present..C.In one society,men might perform what is considered women s duties by another.D.Some of the women s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men.Questions 47 to 50 are based on the following passage:In a sense,the new protectionism is not protectionism at all,at least not in the traditional sense of the old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices,such as the tariff or export new protectionism is much broader than this;it includes interventionssintosforeign trade but is not limited to new protectionism,in fact,refers to how the whole of government interventionsintosthe private economy affects international emphasis on trade is still there,thus came the term"protection."But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist,or welfare economy over the market Tumiler writes,"The old protectionism…coexisted,without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed,protectionists as well as (if not more than)free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策).Now,as in the 1930s,protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market todistribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the a market economy,economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not fore,the government intervenes(干涉；干预)to bring about a more desired result.The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Sweden ,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and the Netherlands,government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered Great Britain this is only somewhat less traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western security,unemployment insurance,minimum wage laws,and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.47.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing------.A.the definition of the new protectionism.B.the difference between new and old protectionism.C.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world.D.the significance of the welfare state.48.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passageA Free education is available to a child.B Laws are made to fix the minimum wage.C A jobless person can be insured.D There are regulations for rent.49.Which of the following inferences is true,according to this passageA.The economy developed faster in welfare states than in non welfare states.B.In the 1930s,protectionism began to rise.C.The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest.ernment plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain...50.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questionsA When did the new protectionism ariseB.Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries.C.Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government.D.Why does the government intervene in economic life.Section BDirections:.Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five your answers on the Answer Sheet..In a television interview, Brummage,President of the International Olympics Committee,is defending his Committee s decision to hold the Games again in four years time.Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896,they ve had their form of competitive activity attracts part of the aim of the Games ,when they were first held in ancient Greece,was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of Committee and I intend to see that they go on doing this.The spirit of competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy that could be more harmfully my opinion,it does a lot of good,getting people to forget their differences in a communal competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable:as if the world were one big the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate,only exist in a few we suffer from is bad publicity,not hadsportsmanship.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the only do they bring sportsmen together,but they unite a world ′t this a sufficient reason for continuing thenOf course,a few people are going to use them as an occasion for propaganda(宣传)，but this is no reason why the Games should be should every harmless activity be spoiled for the majority by the minorityNo!As long as the majority wants it,these Games will is sport,sir,not politics,and I intend that it should remain so.51.Is that right that all the people in the world agree to hold the Olympic Games.52When did the modern Olympic Games begin53.What is the purpose of the Olympic Committee to hold the Games54.What does Brummage criticize in his speech and Why.55Will the Games continueWhyPARTⅣTranslation (15%)Directions:.In this part there is a passage in the five sentences underlinedsintosChinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .(56)The types of daydreams,whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basicdaydreaming styles:positive negative and scattered American Health everyone lapses occasionallysintoseach of these types,positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining scenarios.(57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life s darker dangerous and/or life threatening situations,such as the appearance of afatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of day dreamers are easily bored and distracted."Their mental images tend to be fleeting,repetitive and shallow,like variations on the same fairy tales,"explains Yale psychologist Roni Tower.(58)While all three types are common,positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving,while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe"to fall."Their imaginations are often guilt ridden or obsessive.There are times when drifting away can cause problems,according to Blodin."If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day,the person won t be very productive,"she says."The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what s should not take up all of your time.(59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive(过多的)，they should take a realistic look at what s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)htt(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person:"by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them,you may find there are parts of yourself you haven t been listening of fearing them,you ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting,creative ideas."PARTⅤWriting (15%)Directions:.Write a composition according to the information given in the following outline in composition should be about 120 to write should write this composition on the Answer Sheet..网络经济的新启示(new revelations)1网络经济被誉为新经济的代表。
2015年MBA英语作文
2015年MBA英语作文I remember the first day of my MBA program like it was yesterday. The excitement and nervousness were palpable as I walked into the classroom. Little did I know that the next two years would be a rollercoaster of experiences, challenges, and growth.The diversity of my classmates was one of the most enriching aspects of the program. Coming from different countries, industries, and backgrounds, each person brought a unique perspective to the table. I learned as much from my peers as I did from the professors, and thecollaborative learning environment was truly invaluable.The workload was intense, to say the least. Balancing classes, group projects, and internships was no easy feat. There were countless late nights spent in the library, fueled by coffee and sheer determination. But looking back, I realize that those challenging moments were instrumental in developing my time management and prioritization skills.One of the most memorable parts of the MBA program was the international immersion trip. Traveling to a foreign country with my classmates was not only a bonding experience but also an eye-opening opportunity to understand global business practices and cultures. It was a humbling reminder of the interconnectedness of the world we live in.Networking was a major focus throughout the program, and for a good reason. Building relationships with alumni, industry professionals, and recruiters opened doors to internships and job opportunities. The career services provided by the school were instrumental in helping me secure a job before graduation.As I walked across the stage to receive my diploma, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride and accomplishment. The long hours of hard work had finally paid off, and I was ready to take on the next chapter of my career with confidence and determination.。
2010年MBA全国考试英语真题跟解2
2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people.1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted3. [A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums4. [A]moderate [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme5. [A]with [B]in [C]from [D]by6. [A]progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor7. [A]reality [B]phenomenon [C]concept [D]notice8. [A]over [B]for [C]among [D]to9. [A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up10. [A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until11. [A]excessive [B]enormous [C]significant [D]magnificent12. [A]categories [B]examples [C]patterns [D]samples13. [A]imparted [B]immersed [C]injected [D]infected14. [A]released [B]relayed [C]relieved [D]remained15. [A]placing [B]delivering [C]taking [D]giving16. [A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable17. [A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial18. [A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced19. [A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings20. [A]involved in [B]caring for [C]concerned with [D]warding offSection ⅡReading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching m ore than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries. MBA加油站In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____-.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me."I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars whencustomers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,”Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that h appen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,”said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equallycompetent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection ⅢTranslation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability”has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will alwayshave personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,”says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
2015年MPAMBA英语真题及答案解析(完整版)英语
2015 年Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -- because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,". We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense,19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C] another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C] notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterpret [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C] In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rareSection II Reading ComprehensionP art ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, ”writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes. “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work. ”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn ’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it ’s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, marking money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they ’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You neverreally get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B] was an ideal place for stress measurement[C] generated more stress than the workplace[D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Childless wives[B] Working mothers[C] Childless husbands[D] Working fathers23.The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that[A] it is difficult for them to leave their office [B]their home is also a place for kicking back [C]there is often much housework left behind [D]they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means[A] skills [B]energy [C]earnings [D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[B] home is hardly a cozier working environment[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox”in that recruiting first- generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close”ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students ( who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first- generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game, ’and take advantage of college resources, ”they write. And this becomes more of a problem when collages don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ’educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight aboutwhy they are struggling and do not understand how students’like them can improve.26. Recruiting more first- generation students has[A] reduced their dropout rates[B] narrowed the achievement gap[C] missed its original purpose[D] depressed college students27. The author of the research article are optimistic because[A] the problem is solvable[B] their approach is costless[C] the recruiting rate has increased[D] their finding appeal to students28. The study suggests that most first- generation students[A] study at private universities[B] are from single-parent families[C] are in need of financial support[D] have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B] can have a potential influence on other students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. We may infer from the last paragraph that[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class [B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources [C]social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in traditional offices, “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,”said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, wewould see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn’t talk about energy; we didn’t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented —and not by coincidence. “Let ’s not forget sports —in male-dominated corporate America, it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly conscious; it’s the idea that I’m a coach, and you’re my team, and we’re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning —and, as Khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. “You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose, ” said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The “mommy wars”of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can ’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg ’s Lean In, whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your “passion,”you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it. ”In a workplace that ’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become[A] more emotional[B] more objective[C] less energetic[D] less strategic32. “Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to[A] historical incidents[B] gender difference[C] sports culture[D] athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to[A] revive historical terms[B] promote company image[C] foster corporate cooperation[D] strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In[A] voices for working women[B] appeals to passionate workaholics[C] triggers debates among mommies[D] praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A] Managers admire it but avoid it[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C] Companies find it to be fundamental[D] Regular people mock it but accept itText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent)from is year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department askspeople is they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is“yes”, they are classified as worked less than 35hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice .They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people , especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions ,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increase of voluntary part-time market.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because they_ .[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D] haven’t seen the weakness of the market.38. Involuntary part-time employment is the US .[A] is harder to acquire than one year ago.[B] shows a general tendency of decline.[C] satisfies the real need of the jobless.[D] is lower than before the recession.39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .[A] it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D] full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses .[A] employment in the US[B] part-timer classification[C] insurance though Medicaid[D] Obamacare’s troublePart BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-[G] to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] You are not alone[B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow[G] There are many things to be grateful forUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I’ve learned along the way.41.Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can ’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do notwrite your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2015 年MBA 英语真题参考答案1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.D11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.BText 1 21.D22.B23.A24.C25.BText 2 26.C27.A28.C29.D30.DText 3 31.A32.C33.D34.A35.CText 4 36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A阅读新题型参考答案：41.D42.E43.G44.A45.C翻译题参考答案：回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。
mba英语历年真题及答案解析
mba英语历年真题及答案解析MBA English: Past Exam Questions and Answer AnalysisIntroduction:The Master of Business Administration (MBA) program is widely recognized as a stepping stone for professionals seeking to advance their careers in the field of business management. As part of the admission process, manyinstitutions require prospective students to take an English exam to assess their language proficiency. In this article, we will discuss some past MBA English exam questions, as well as provide detailed answer analysis.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are usually presented with a series of texts followed by a set of questions to test their reading ability. It is important to carefully analyze the passages and understand the context before attempting to answer the questions. Let's take a look at an example:Passage:Companies today are faced with the challenge of maintaining a competitive edge in a rapidly changing business environment. One strategy that has proven successful is innovation. By continuously developing new products andservices, companies are able to meet the ever-changing demands of their customers.Question:What is the main challenge that companies face in the current business environment?Answer Analysis:The correct answer to this question is "maintaining a competitive edge." This is evident from the first sentence of the passage. By understanding the main idea and extracting key information, candidates can confidently answer the question correctly.Section 2: Grammar and VocabularyThis section evaluates candidates' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary usage. It consists of multiple-choice questions, sentence completion exercises, and error identification tasks. Here's an example:Question:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The company's success is ________ on its employees' hard work.Answer Analysis:The correct answer to this question is "dependent." Byunderstanding the context of the sentence, candidates can determine the appropriate word that fits logically and grammatically.Section 3: Writing SkillsWriting skills assessment in the MBA English exam typically involves a prompt or a specific topic, and candidates are required to write an essay or a business report. Let's consider a writing prompt:Prompt:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work in today's business world.Answer Analysis:To effectively respond to this prompt, candidates should first brainstorm ideas for both the advantages and disadvantages of remote work. They should then organize their thoughts into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It is crucial to provide examples, supporting details, and a balanced argument in their response.Conclusion:MBA English exams play a crucial role in evaluating candidates' language proficiency, as effective communication is essential for success in business management. By engaging in thorough preparation and understanding the structure ofthe exam, candidates can perform well on the reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, as well as writing skills sections. Remember to practice regularly and seek guidance to improve your performance. Good luck with your MBA journey!。
MBA全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.。
2010年MBA英语真题答案及详解（阅读、新题型及翻译部分）
002010年MBA英语真题答案及详解（阅读、新题型及翻译部分）The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”， at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy。
The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries。
MBA全国考试英语真题和解析
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析Directions:Read the following the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert____2___an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general,____5___the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths___8_____healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade____10____warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the,it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those___17__dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not____18___for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers,people___20____infants and healthy young people.1. [A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated2. [A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted3. [A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums4. [A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme5. [A]with[B]in[C]from[D]by6. [A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor7. [A]reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice8. [A]over[B]for[C]among[D]to9. [A]stay up[B]crop up[C]fill up[D]cover up10. [A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until11. [A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent12. [A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples13. [A]imparted[B]immersed[C]injected[D]infected14. [A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]remained15. [A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving16. [A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]applicable17. [A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial18. [A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced19. [A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings20. [A]involved in[B]caring for[C]concerned with[D]warding offSectionⅡReading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of56works byDamien Hirst,“Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture).All but two pieces sold, fetching m ore than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At itspeak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.Since then it may have come down to$50billion.But the market generatesinterest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries. MBA加油站In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly90%in the year to November2008.Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.MBA加油站编辑The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about40%down on their peak on average,though some have been far more volatile.But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early1990s,when interest rates were high,there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as“a last victory”because ____-.art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesauctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsInside My Head Forever won over all masterpieceswas successfully made just before the world financial crisissaying“spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,,the author suggests that_____ .MBA加油站编辑A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriescollection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buyingof the following statements is NOT ture。
2015年MBA英语作文
2015年MBA英语作文I remember the first day of my MBA program like it was yesterday. I was both excited and nervous, not knowing what to expect. The first few weeks were a whirlwind of new faces, new information, and new experiences. It was a lot to take in, but I knew I was exactly where I was meant to be.One of the things that surprised me the most about the MBA program was the emphasis on teamwork. I had always been a bit of a lone wolf when it came to school and work, but I quickly learned that in the business world, collaboration is key. I found myself working on group projects and presentations, and I was amazed at how much I was able to learn from my classmates.The workload was intense, to say the least. There were days when I felt like I was drowning in readings, case studies, and assignments. But looking back, I can see how much I grew from the experience. I learned how to manage mytime effectively, prioritize tasks, and work efficiently under pressure.One of the most valuable aspects of the MBA program was the opportunity to network with professionals in the field.I attended numerous networking events, career fairs, and guest speaker sessions. I made connections that I know will be invaluable as I continue to build my career.As I approach the end of my MBA program, I feel a sense of pride and accomplishment. It was a challenging journey, but I am grateful for the knowledge, skills, and relationships that I have gained along the way. I amexcited to see where this degree will take me in the future.。
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2010~2015年MBA英语作文真题一、2010年作文真题Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.3) You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)参考答案：Dear lady/gentleman:I am Zhang Wei. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest concern about that….Part B48 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words,Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15points)Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/hera letter to1)congratulate him/her, and2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)参考答案：Dear Li Ming:I am Zhang Wei. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest concern about that…Part B48．Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should interpret the chart and1)give your comments2)You should write at least 150 words.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day, Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint and2) demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei "instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)参考答案：Dear lady/gentleman:I am Zhang Wei. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest concern about that ….Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following table In your writing, you should1) describe the table,and2) give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words. (15points)某公司员工工作满意度调查Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points)参考答案：Dear lady/gentleman:I am Li Ming. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest concern about…Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET . (15 points)Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there参考答案：Dear John:I am Li Ming. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest concern about ….Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments。
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do notwrite your address. (10 points)参考答案：NOTICELadies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please?…Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)。