北师大版高中英语必修二双基限时练12

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）双基限时练(十二)Unit 5Lesson 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'd like to ________ (辞职) my job because it's too hard for me.答案quit2．A famous ________ (音乐家) will perform in my city theatre tomorrow evening.答案musician3．His sister is such a ________ (美人) that many young men want to marry her.答案beauty4．He still hasn't found his own ________ (才能) in painting.答案talent5．Your ________ (发型) is not allowed in our school.答案hairstyle6．She enjoys playing the piano and hopes to be a ________ (钢琴家) when she grows up.答案pianist7．Mr. Smith has ________ (剃) all of his moustache and looks more handsome.答案shaved8．Plants get their supplies of food from the ground through their ________ (根)．答案roots9．The business card is your ________ (身份), you must have one at all times.答案identity10．We can't judge a person only by his or her ________ (外貌)．答案appearanceⅡ.同义句转换1．The little girl surprised the audience by performing a short play in English.→The little girl ________ the audience ________ by performing a short play in English.答案made; surprised2．He got too nervous to express himself clearly.→He got ________ nervous ________ he could not express himself clearly.答案so; that3．The bus arrived very late because the weather was bad.→The bus arrived very late ________ ________ the bad weather.答案because of4．Because of the terrible flood, farmers had a poor harvest that year.→________ ________ ________ ________ the terrible flood, farmers had a poor harvest that year.答案As a result of5．When he was only ten years old, the boy began to earn his living by selling newspapers.→________ ________ ________ ________ ten, the boy began to earn his living by selling newspapers.答案At the age ofⅢ.单项填空1．He is one of the disabled people who have ________ success.A. achievedB. gainedC. gotD. earned答案与解析A achieve“获得；达到；完成”，宾语一般为success, goal, aim等。

2．There is a good chance to go abroad. You'd better ________ it.A. go forB. get onC. put upD. run for答案与解析A go for“尝试”；get on“上车”；put up“举起”；run for“竞选”。

结合句意可知，应选A项。

3．The old hostess stood ________ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear in front of her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having surprised答案与解析C本句要填的部分是表示the old hostess的主观感受和情绪变化，需用过去分词形式。

4．In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with答案与解析D句意：在现代社会，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

live with在此意为“忍受”。

5．Not until he left his home ________ to know how importantthe family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he beganC. he beganD. he had began答案与解析A句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来说是多么重要。

not until置于句首，引导时间状语(从句)时，应把主句进行部分倒装。

由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。

6．We learn English ________ we may get more knowledge.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that答案与解析D前后为两个分句，故空格处应填连词，排除B 项。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as a result“结果”；in case“以防；万一”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。

7．— I think he is taking an active part in social work.— I agree with you ________.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way答案与解析A in a way“在某种程度或某一点上”，符合句意。

8．They ________ work at five p．m.and then go home.A. quiltB. quitC. doD. start答案与解析B由后面一部分“then go home”可知“他们在下午五点的时候下班”。

quit work “停止工作”。

9．He regarded his wife as ________，though others found her plain.A. beautifyB. beautyC. a beautyD. beautiful答案与解析 C beauty 本来是不可数名词，但在特定的环境下，被赋予了具体的含义，成了可数名词(一般不用其复数形式)，可译为“一件美丽的东西；一个美丽的人”这种现象称为“抽象名词具体化”。

又如：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a danger 一件危险的事；一个危险的人an honour 一件光荣的事；一个引以为豪的人a pleasure 一件高兴的事a success 一件成功的事；一个成功的人a failure 一件失败的事；一个失败的人10．In the last 20 years, South Korea has been ________ into an advanced industrial country.A. transformedB. translatedC. transplantedD. transported答案与解析 A 句意：在过去20年里，韩国已转变成一个先进的工业国。

transform “(使)转化/改观”；translate “翻译”；transplant “移植”；transport “运输”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解AHere's something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help ：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study ，the more you try while you are learning new information, the better you can remember it later.This might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information ，they often give students lots of help. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning. “Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new ，” educationexpert Manu Kapur said. “Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.”Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher's help. In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher.With the teacher's help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly. But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process (过程), not just the solution.Kapur's advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help. “Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work. ”says Kapur. “Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible. ”1．What is the best title for the text?A. Work Your MindB. Practice Makes PerfectC. The Best Way to LearnD. Teachers' Role in Schoolwork答案与解析A文章对比了两种学习方法：一种是先思考再求助老师；另一种是老师直接帮助引导。