八年级下unit
八年级英语下册unit1单词表
八年级英语下册unit1单词表单词在八年级英语学习中占有至关重要的地位,小编整理了关于八年级英语下册单词表，希望对大家有帮助!八年级英语下册单词表：unit1will [wil, wəl,] 将、会、要robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人won't=will notthey'll=they willeverything [\evriθiŋ] pron.每件事物paper ['peipə] n.纸;纸张fewer ['fju:ə] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution [pə'luʃən] n.污染tree [tri:] n.树;树木she'll=she willbuilding ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;房屋astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，航天员rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭space [speis] n.空间;太空space station 空间站fly [flai] v.飞行took [tʊk] v.take的过去式moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球I'll = I willfall [fɔ:l] v.落下;跌落;变为fell [fel] v.fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上alone [ə'ləun] adv.单独地;孤独地pet [pet] n.宠物parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉go skating去滑冰suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服able ['eibl] 能、能够be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事dress [dres] v.穿衣casually ['kæʒjʊəlɪ] adv.非正式地;随意地which [hwitʃ，wɪtʃ] pron.哪个;哪几个even ['i:vən] adv.甚至The World [wə:ld] Cup 世界杯wrote [rəʊt] v.write的过去式myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈predict [pri'dikt] v.预报;预言prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃən] n.预言;预测came [keɪm] e的过去式come true 实现;达到sound [saund] n.声音company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司Thought [θɔ:t] v.think的过去式strategy ['strætidʒi] 策略、战略fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] adj.使人不愉快的scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家in the future ['fju:tʃə] 未来、将来hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.一百hundreds of 大量、许多have得(病)、患(病)already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.早已;先前made v.make的过去式factory ['fæktəri，fæktri] n.工厂simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;这种bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的everywhere ['evrihwɛə] adv.各地;到处human ['hju:mən] n.人;人类huge [hju:dʒ] n.巨大的;极大的shape [ʃeip] n.外形;形状earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震snake [sneik] n.蛇possible ['pɔsəbl] adj.可能的electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的toothbrush ['tu:θ'brʌʃ] n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务;家务事rating ['reitiŋ] n.级别;等级八年级英语下册单词表(一)not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低;关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻;马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;工作;作业poster ['pəustə] n.海报waitress ['weɪtrɪs] n.女服务生brought [brɔ:t] v.bring的过去式solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答、解决办法line n.排;队;列wait in line 排队等候annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed [ə'nɔɪd] adj.恼怒的，生气的polite [pə'lait] adj.有礼貌的;客气的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.或许;大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [tə:m] n.术语etiquette ['etɪ'ket] n.礼节normal ['nɔ:məl] adj.正常的;正规的behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为;举止;表现at first 首先Asian ['eɪʒən, 'eɪʃən] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['ɪmpə'laɪt] adj.无理的;粗鲁的allow [ə'lau] v.允许; 准许keep …down 控制;抑制voice [vɔis] n.声音public ['pʌblik] n.公众take care 当心;小心cough [kɔf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破，违背reak the rule 违反规则politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.客气地;斯文地smoke [sməuk] v.抽烟;吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯cigarette ['siɡə'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kɛəful] adj.当心;小心drop [drɔp] v.落下;掉下litter ['litə] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采;摘;挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止;表现八年级英语下册单词表(二)have a great time 玩的愉快organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除;打扫flower ['flauə] n.花agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.反对、对…不利charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善团体;慈善事业chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured [ɪndʒə] adj.受伤的;受损害的sincerely [sɪn'sɪəlɪ] adv.真诚地lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师tonight [tə'nait] n.今晚;今夜mobile phone ['məubail] 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5What’s the problem? ['prɔbləm] 怎么了?fat adj.胖的;肥的window ['windəu] n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果explain [iks'plein] v.解释;说明following ['fɔləuiŋ] adj.下列的;下述的。
八年级英语下Unit1知识总结
一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/ backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
八年级下册英语单词表
八下英语单词Unit 1
八下英语单词 Unit 1（默写版）--1（默写版）月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 2
八下英语单词 Unit 2（默写版）月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 3
八下英语单词 Unit 3(默写版) 月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 4
八下英语单词 Unit 4（默写版）月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 5
八下英语单词 Unit 5（默写版）月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 6
八下英语单词 Unit 6（默写版）月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 7
八下英语单词 Unit 7(默写版) 月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 8
八下英语单词 Unit 8(默写版) 月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 9
八下英语单词 Unit 9（默写版）月日第遍
八下英语单词 Unit 10
八下英语单词 Unit 10(默写版) 月日第遍。
人教版八年级英语下Unit1-5重点短语归纳
八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语：1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能，会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）e true 实现，成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
英语人教版八年级下册复习课Unit1-2
【活学活用】
2)At times，parents find it difficult __D__ with their teenage children.
A．talk
B．talked C．talking D．to talk
►used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. 【典例在线】 He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。 This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有 机器的。 【拓展精析】 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的 状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定 句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did ＋主语＋use to do...? be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在 已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
23．try out 参加……选拔；试用 24．fix up 修理；装饰 25．give away 赠送；捐赠 26．take after (外貌或行为)像 27．set up 建立；设立 28．make a difference 影响；有作用 29．put up 张贴
人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-...
人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-...Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点词组Section Ado chores 做家务do the dishes 洗碗sweep the floor 扫地take out the rubbish 扔垃圾make the bed 铺床fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭go to the movies 去看电影stay out 待在外头（不在家）get a ride 骑车have to do sth. 不得不做。
need to do sth. 需要做。
do some work 做一些工作eat breakfast 吃早饭have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛work on sth. 使用。
工作help out with 帮助解决a few 一点点at least 至少finish doing sth. 完成做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事so much 这么多be back 回来any minute 随时/马上clean and tidy 干净整洁be angry with 对某人生气solve the problem 解决问题throw down 扔下in front of 在。
前面come over 过来take...for a walk 带。
去散步all the time 一直all day 整个白天do housework 做家务all evening 整个夜晚shout back 吼叫还击walk away 走开come home from work 下班回家in surprise 惊讶地share the housework 分担家务sit down 坐下hang out 出去玩help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事how much 多少come back 回来try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事Section Bask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事next to 靠近have a party 参加派对have a test 参加考试mean doing sth. 意味着。
初中英语八年级下册Unit 1(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．You should ______ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drink D．has C解析：C【解析】句意：你发烧时应该多喝水。
情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
2．I couldn't believe that such an expensive car was________and crashed into another car. A．without controlling B．out of control C．under the control B解析：B【解析】句意：我真不敢相信这样一辆昂贵的汽车失控了，撞上了另一辆车。
考查介词短语辨析题。
A. without controlling没有控制；B. out of control失去控制；C. under the control在控制下。
根据句意结构，可知out of control最合语境，故选B。
3．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on A解析：A【解析】句意：你怎么了？-我背痛。
A. with对于，和，具有；B. for为了，给； C. at 在；D. on在…上，关于，接通。
句型What’s the matter？：什么事，怎么了，问某人怎么了，出了什么事，用with sb.；故选A。
4．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have D解析：D【解析】句意：你发烧的时候应该多喝水。
Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；故选D。
5．He’s ill. He must go to ____ a doctor in the hospital.A．look B．watch C．see D．visited C解析：C【解析】句意：他病了。
Unit+5+单词课件+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
21．asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着 sleep v. 22.fall asleep “进入梦乡 睡着 “ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้be asleep 23.die down “逐渐变弱 逐渐消失”
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 o'clock a.m.
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . 电视里的新闻报道说猛烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。 He reported the accident to us .他向我们报道了这起事故 。
【拓展】It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow 1 It is reported + that从句 意为 “据报道····· ” . 据报道，明天多云。 2 report n 可数名词 意为 “报道 报告 ” a weather report 一则天气预报 13.area /'eriə/, /'eəriə/ n 地域 地区 There will be a strong wind in this area.
[拓展】 pick up 还可表示“捡起 接（某人） ；接收 ”。 Can you pick me up at the airport ? 你能到机场接我吗？
8.strange adj “奇特的 奇怪的”。副词形式为 strangely.
That's strange . be strange to sb 对某人来说是陌生的 [拓展】 srange 还可表示“陌生的 不熟悉的” .名词为
仁爱英语八年级下册各单元
仁爱英语八年级下册各单元
仁爱英语八年级下册共有四个单元，分别是：
1. Unit 5 Feeling Happy
2. Unit 6 Enjoying the World around Us
3. Unit 7 Learning from each Other
4. Unit 8 The Power of Dreams
每个单元都包含特定的主题和子主题，旨在帮助学生发展语言技能、提高阅读理解能力、扩大词汇量，并培养跨文化意识。
每个单元的结构通常包括阅读、听力、口语、写作和语法等部分，同时辅以一些活动和练习，帮助学生巩固所学内容。
具体单元内容可能因教材版本和出版年份而有所不同，建议查阅教材目录或与学校教师联系以获取更详细的信息。
八年级下册英语unit1-unit10课文翻译
Unit1 What’s the matter?2dA丽萨，你好吗？B我头疼，并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？A不，听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了？B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
A那很可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息几次。
B是的，我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。
A我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
B好的，谢谢，曼迪。
3a 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。
他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。
王先生知道他必须快点行动。
他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。
他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。
但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。
一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们。
医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受”，一位乘客说。
“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。
他只考虑挽救一条生命。
”2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。
有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。
因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。
但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。
他不愿意那天就死去。
因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。
然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。
这之后，他爬下山区寻求帮助。
在他失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。
他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子
Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1 What's the matter全单元课件
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
2.能运用情态动词should句型给出建议。 3. 正确使用反身代词。
Section A 1a-2d
body
tooth
feet
teeth
nose faceear
toe
neck
face
lห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g
heel
elbow
sing a song
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter[a—m] for each part of the body.
__k__arm __c__back _g___ear _i___eye _m___foot __a__hand_l___head b____leg _f___mouth ___d_neck _j___nose __h__stomach _e___tooth
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
Section A (2d) 中英文 Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He
expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the
npSeasxestcetnbiogunesr.AsBhu(2tedlpt)eo中dhM英isr文s. uWrparnigset,otmhoevyeatlhl eagmraenedonttoo
have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽 (3) have a sore+身体部位
have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背痛 注意：ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛；渴望 ache for sth.
2.take one’s temperature
量体温 temperature n. 体温；气温
4. It’s sad that
5. trouble
it is + adj. that 主语从句 it’s+adj. for sb. to do (adj.常描述事物性质和特征) it’s+adj. of sb. to do (adj.常描述人的性格、品质)
八年级下册第一单元英语知识点
八年级下册第一单元英语知识点English:In the first unit of the eighth grade textbook, students will learn about various aspects of daily life. They will study vocabulary related to daily routines, leisure activities, technology, and shopping. Additionally, students will practice using present simple and present continuous tenses to talk about their daily activities. They will also learn about modal verbs such as can, could, have to, and must to express ability, possibility, obligation, and necessity. In terms of reading and listening, students will be exposed to texts and dialogues that focus on daily routines, hobbies, and everyday interactions. They will also practice speaking and writing by describing their own daily routines and preferences, as well as engaging in group discussions and role-plays related to various topics. The unit also covers grammar points such as adverbs of frequency, prepositions of time, and comparative and superlative forms of adjectives to help students improve their language skills. Overall, the first unit aims to enhance students' ability to communicate effectively in English in various daily life situations.中文翻译:在八年级教科书的第一单元中，学生将学习关于日常生活各个方面的知识。
八年级下英语unit1短语整理
⼋年级下英语短语unit1 短语1. 你怎么了？ What's the matter with you?2. 感昌 have a cold3. 发烧 have a fever4. 咳嗽 have a cought5. 头疼 have a headache6. ⽛疼 have a toothache7. 肚⼦疼 have a stomachache8. 背疼 have a sore backw9. 嗓⼦疼 have a sore throat10. 腿疼 have a sore leg11. 脚疼 have a sore foot12.眼睛疼 have a sore eye13. 割伤⾃⼰ cut oneself14. 说话太多 talk too much15. 喝⾜够的⽔ drink enough water-16. 看医⽣ see a doctor17. 看⽛医 see the dentist18. 喝加蜂蜜的热⽔ drink hot tea with honey19. 躺下休息 lie down and rest20. 休息 have a rest / get some rest21. 服药 take some medicine22. 在伤⼝上⾯敷药 put some medicine on the cut23. 远离电脑休息⼀下 take breaks away from the computer-24. 同⼀个姿势坐太久不动 sit in the same way tor too long without moving25. 拍X光 get an X-ray26. 上/下⻋ get on/ off27. 使我/我们惊讶的是 to my / our surprise28. 陷⼊麻烦 get into trouble29. 摆脱困境 get out of the trouble.30. 做某事⼉有问题、有麻烦 have trouble with sth./ havetrouble (in) doing sth31. 看⻅⼀个⽼⼈正躺在路边 see an old man lying on the side of the road32.喊救命 shout for help33. 思虑再三，踌躇 think twice34．患⼼脏病have a heart problem35. 期待某⼈做某事 expect sb to do sth36.同意做某事 agree to do sth.37. 对亏了thanks to.38.因…感謝 thanks for doing sth39.考虑做事 think about doing sth.40. 做某事时受伤 hurt oneself doing sth41.摔倒 fall down42.绑上绷带 put a bandage on it43. 把它放在⽔下沖洗 run it under water44.流⿐⾎ have a nosebleed.45. 把她的共向后仰 put her head back46. 晒伤get sunburned47. 撞到了头get hit on the head48. 带他去医院 take him to the hospital49. 感到恶⼼ feel sick50. 呼吸困难 have problem breathing51. 对.....感兴趣 be interested in52. 做登⼭运动 go mountain climbing53. 习惯做某事 get / be used to doing sth54. ⽤完，⽤尽run out of = use up55. 切断，切掉 cut off56. 做决定 make a decision / make decisions57. 控制 be in control of58. ...的重要性 the importance of ...59. 因此，以便，为了 so that60. 继续或坚持做某事 keep on doing sth61. 冒险take a risk/take risks62. 偶然地，意外地 by accident63. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点
Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。
【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
英语八年级下册unti2知识点
英语八年级下册unti2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2的主要内容是介绍公共交通工具，学生需要掌握与公共交通相关的词汇和语法，了解世界各地的交通方式。
一、词汇1. transportation (n.) 交通运输2. traveler (n.) 旅客3. transport (v.) 运输，搬运4. vehicle (n.) 车辆5. subway (n.) 地铁6. subway station (n.) 地铁站7. bus (n.) 公交车8. bus stop (n.) 公交车站9. taxi (n.) 出租车10. bridge (n.) 桥11. intersection (n.) 十字路口12. pedestrian (n.) 行人13. traffic light (n.) 交通灯14. highway (n.) 高速公路15. tram (n.) 有轨电车二、语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作或状态，结构为 be + 动词+ ing，例如：I am taking the subway to work. 我正在坐地铁去上班。
They are walking to the bus stop. 他们正在步行去公交车站。
2. 一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，结构为主语+动词原形，例如：She usually takes the bus to school. 她通常乘公交车去上学。
The traffic light turns red. 交通灯变为红色。
3. 介词 in 和 on 的用法in 用来表示在某个范围之内，例如在一年中的某个月份、某个季节等，例如：I usually travel in the summer. 我通常在夏天旅行。
He studies in the library. 他在图书馆学习。
on 用来表示在某个表面上，例如在地图、日历、时间上，例如：She marked the date on the calendar. 她在日历上标记了日期。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-3单元短语总结
Unit1 What’s the matter?1.What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？2.have a cold感冒；have a stomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，too much后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth 准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
新人教版八年级下册英语unit
Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to your parents?一．基本知识点1.Why don ’ t you talk to your parents?你为何不睦你打父亲母亲说说呢？Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth?为何不......呢？2.My parents don ’ t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父亲母亲不同意我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allow sb. to do sth同意某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 同意allow doing sth同意做某事allow sb. to do sth同意某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被同意做某事3. What’ s wrong?怎么啦？They don ’ t allow smoking.My mother allows me to watch TV.【分析】 What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人 /物）怎么了？4.look through阅读5.work out解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly 等词，表示产生的结果如何。
计算出（答案、数目、价钱等）The math problem is too difficult for me to work outwork out拟定出（计划等）I have worked out a new way of doing it.解决；找出的答案The government has many problems to work out.The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and instudents can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through5. get on with sb.和某人和平共处；和某人关系优异=get along withget on well/ badly with相处的好/坏My problem is I can’ t get on with my favorite我的.问题是我不可以喝我的家人和平共处。
新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10单元 重点短语+句型
初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
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八年级下册英语讲学稿Unit 1 there will be roborts in the future.Section A一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
二、学习目标：Knowledge goals（知识目标）.Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone Sentences:--- Will there be less pollution? --No, there won’t. There will be more pollution.--Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won’t go to school.三、教学重难点◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。
◆难点 1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be四、学习过程1、预习导学及自测A.英汉互译1.污染________2.空闲时间_____________3.on computers___________4.study at home______5.in 100 years____________6. be free_________B.用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do.3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.4. Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.2、语法小结：there be 结构①构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改any②there be 接词要运用就近原则.a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk.b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk.③There be 句型有时态的变化a. 一般现在时：There is/are…b. 一般过去时：There was/were…c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ There is/are going to be…④there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be + 主语+其他。
其否定形式是在will 后加not；疑问句形式是把will 提到there前。
简略肯定回答：Yes, there will. 简略否定回答：No, there won’t.a.将没有足够的给人住的空间。
________________________ .b.世界上将有更少的动吗? ?3、自主探究(1) Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes？此句是一含宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think…是主句，there will be…是宾语从句。
Do you think…?答语一般为：Yes, I think so.或No, I don’t think so.有时do you think作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，该疑问句的其他部分应为陈述语气。
a.你认为十年后你会干什么？________________________________?b.I think:我认为每家都会有个机器人。
________________________c.I don’t think:我认为将来孩子们不会去上学。
_______（3）There will be more pollution. in five years.in five years 五年后，提问“in + 时间段”时用特殊疑问词how soonin 是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
after常常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。
当after 指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
如：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天之后到达北京。
I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
a. 他两天以后回来。
__________________________________.b. 我能一小时以内完成作业。
______________________________.4、合作交流:畅想未来What do you think our city will be like? Discuss in groups and write about it.至少六条，you can use there will ……….there won’t be ……….五、【当堂达标】(一) 单项选择（）1.The city will have _____ trees and _____ pollution.A. more; lotB. less; fewerC. more; lessD. less; less（）na’s father will go to Paris _____ seven o’clock.A. onB. afterC. inD. at（）3.There is only time left．We must hurry．A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few（）4.How long will cats live ______?A. toB. to beC. forD. on（）5.Industrial______ has killed much of the river’s wildlife.A. pollutionB. predictionC. subwayD. paper(二) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1.I won’t ________(be) free tomorrow.2.The students ________(have) a meeting this weekend.3.It’s _________(rain) this evening.4._______you _______ (be) free tomorrow?5.My sister ________( not move )to France this year.六、课后反思：我的收获：___________________________________________________我的不足：________________________________________________我努力的方向是_________________________________________________Section B一、教师寄语：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
二、学习目标：Knowledge goals（知识目标):New words: fly ,took, fall, fell, alone, probably, able, dress, come true , thought, alre ady, made, human, possible , seem, impossibleTarget language: What do you think Sally will be in five years ?三、教学重难点(重点:学会使用will来作预测; 难点:培养学生阅读习惯)四、学习过程1、预习导学及自测根据文章将下列短语补充完整。
1.爱上（某人或某物）_________2.be able to ___________3. space station ______4.twenty years from now ________5. help sb. with sth. _______6. make sb. do sth. _______7.get bored _______ 8. ______ like humans正好象人类9.____ ___ the housework 帮助干10. ______ up 醒来11.do the ___ things ___ us做和我们一样的事情12.have less work ______ ______有更少的事情要做13.have many different ______ 有很多不同种形状14.help ______ ______people ______ ______ 帮助寻找建筑物下的人们15. ______ ______电动牙16.seem____ 似乎不可能17._____ and______ again 一次又一次2、自主探究,(1）I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alo ne. 我想我将和我最好的朋友住在一个公寓里，因为我不喜欢单独居住。
was , .（2）On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.译为：在周末，我将会穿得更休闲①区分：be able to 和can二者都可以表示“能；会”。
在表示现在和过去“力所能及”Eg: You will learn another foreign language in two years.两年后你将能够学另一门外语。