2012年山西省中考英语试卷及答案
同一卷英语试题[山西2012]
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同一卷电子稿 英语 第1页（共12页）山西省2012年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试同一卷电子稿试题（卷）英 语注意事项：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
每题选出答案后，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号【ABC 】涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （共75分）Ⅰ. 听力试题 （每小题1分；共15分）第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.同一卷电子稿 英语 第2页（共12页）( ) 5. A. B. C.第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. A bank clerk.B. A student.C. A teacher. ( ) 7. A. Betty.B. John.C. Nick. ( ) 8. A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. At the c inema. ( ) 9. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.( ) 10. A. Not to take the test. B. To go hiking w ith him.C. To change her idea. 第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中考英语试题及答案山西
中考英语试题及答案山西一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5点B. 6点C. 7点正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 买书B. 买票C. 买礼物正确答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）4. ________ you like to go to the party with me?A. DoB. WouldC. Can正确答案：B5. She is ________ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest正确答案：C6. He ________ his homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. finishes正确答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）7. Once upon a time, there was a king who loved his people very much. He always tried to make them ________.A. happyB. sadC. angry正确答案：A8. One day, the king decided to ________ a new law to protect the environment.A. makeB. takeC. find正确答案：A9. The king believed that a clean environment would make his people ________.A. healthierB. happierC. more peaceful正确答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）10. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of a clean environmentC. The king's efforts to improve his people's lives正确答案：C11. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. According to the passage, what did the king do to help his people?A. He built new schools.B. He passed laws to protect the environment.C. He provided free healthcare.正确答案：B12. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The king was very wealthy.B. The king was very wise.C. The king was very old.正确答案：B五、书面表达（共20分）13. Write a short passage about your school life. (不少于60词)参考答案：My school life is very colorful. I usually get up at 6:30 inthe morning and have breakfast with my family. After that, I go to school by bike. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like English and math best because they are interesting and useful. I also enjoy playing sports with my friends after school. In the evening, I do my homework and read some books. I think school life is important for my growth and development.。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西中考英语试题及答案
山西中考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What’s this in English?A. 这是一个苹果。
B. 这是一个香蕉。
C. 这是一个橘子。
D. 这是一个梨。
答案：A2. How much is the T-shirt?A. It’s 20 yuan.B. It’s 25 yuan.C. It’s 30 yuan.D. It’s 35 yuan.答案：B3. What does your father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a worker.答案：A4. When is your birthday?A. It’s on May 1st.B. It’s on June 1st.C. It’s on July 1st.D. It’s on August 1st.答案：B5. Where are you going to spend your summer vacation?A. I’m going to Beijing.B. I’m going to Shanghai.C. I’m going to Guangzhou.D. I’m going to Shenzhen.答案：A6. What are you doing?A. I’m reading a book.B. I’m watching TV.C. I’m listening to music.D. I’m playing sports.答案：C7. What’s the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.D. It’s snowy.答案：A8. What time do you usually get up?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.D. At 9:00.答案：B9. How often do you go to the library?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.答案：A10. What’s your favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.D. History.答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. There are 12 ________ in a year. (月份)答案：months2. The ________ month of the year is February. (第二) 答案：second3. There are 7 ________ in a week. (日子)答案：days4. ________ is the first day of a week. (星期日)答案：Sunday5. ________ is the capital of China. (北京)答案：Beijing6. ________ is the largest city in China. (上海)答案：Shanghai7. ________ is the longest river in China. (长江)答案：Yangtze River8. ________ is the second longest river in China. (黄河)答案：Yellow River9. ________ is the highest mountain in China. (珠穆朗玛峰) 答案：Mount Everest10. ________ is the most famous ancient building in China. (长城)答案：The Great Wall三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
2012年2012年山西省中考英语试卷及答案
成冠教育初中英语教师招聘试题Ⅱ．单项选择(每小题1分。
共l5分) 请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 16. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all love A. him B. them C. her ( ) ) 17. 17. 17. Recently Recently Recently people people people care care care more more more about about about the the the safety safety safety of of . . Everyone Everyone Everyone wants wants wants to to to eat eat healthily. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings ( ) 18. It's to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like. A. difficult B. slow C..easy ( ) 19. In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the time A. simply B. carefully C. pleasantly ( ) 20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can .to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. allow B. remind C. afford ( ) 21. Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can't imagine how embarrassed I was then! A. played B. was playing C. have played ( ) ) 22. 22. 22. Nobody Nobody Nobody believes believes believes a a a 92-year-old 92-year-old 92-year-old could could could run run run a a a marathon marathon she she passed passed passed the the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves. A. if B. since C. until ( ) 23. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable. A. either B. neither C. none ( ) ) 24. 24. 24. O~tr O~tr O~tr school school school had had had to to the the soccer soccer soccer games games games because because because of of of the the the bad bad bad weather, weather, weather, which which made students frustrated. A. put on B. put off C. put up ( ) ) 25. 25. 25. Dear, Dear, Dear, you you you need need need to to by by next next next week, week, week, to to to go go go to to to university university university at at at home home home or or or to to to go go abroad.。
山西省2012年中考英语试题解析z
山西省2012年中考英语试题解析z请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )16、 We live in Shanxi Province、 Shes our beautiful home、 We all loveA、 himB、 themC、 her( )17、 Recently people care more about the safety of 、Everyone wants to eat healthily、A、 foodsB、 clothesC、 buildings ( )18、 Its to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly、 You can visit the island if you like、A、 difficultB、 slowC、 easy ( )19、 In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the timeA、 simplyB、 carefullyC、 pleasantly ( )20、 Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can 、to、 She has donated much of the money she saved to charities、A、 allowB、 remindC、 afford ( )21、Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom、 You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then!A、 playedB、 was playingC、 have played ( )22、 Nobody believes a92-year-old could run amarathon she passed the finishing line、 People of all ages can challenge themselves、A、 ifB、 sinceC、 until( )23、 The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house、 Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable、A、 eitherB、 neitherC、 none ( )24、 O~tr school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated、A、 put onB、 put offC、 put up ( )25、 Dear, you need to by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad、。
2012山西中考英语作文
2012山西中考英语作文It was a hot summer day, the sun was shining brightlyin the clear blue sky. I could hear the sound of children playing in the distance, their laughter filling the air. I decided to go for a walk in the park to enjoy the beautiful weather.As I strolled along the path, I noticed the vibrant colors of the flowers blooming in the garden. The sweet scent of the roses wafted through the air, making me feel calm and relaxed. I couldn't help but stop and admire the beauty of nature surrounding me.Suddenly, I heard the sound of music coming from a nearby pavilion. Curious, I walked over to see what was happening. To my surprise, there was a group of people dancing to the lively music, their movements graceful and fluid. I couldn't help but smile as I watched them, feeling the joy and energy of the moment.After watching the dancers for a while, I continued my walk through the park. I passed by a pond where ducks were swimming peacefully, their quacking adding to the peaceful atmosphere. I sat down on a bench and watched the ducks for a while, feeling content and at peace with the world.As the sun began to set, I made my way back home, feeling grateful for the simple pleasures of life. The beauty of nature, the joy of music, and the peacefulness of the park had all combined to make my day a memorable one. I knew that I would always cherish this moment in my heart, a reminder of the beauty and wonder that surrounds us every day.。
中考英语试题及答案山西
中考英语试题及答案山西一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What's the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案] A2. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.[答案] B3. When is the meeting?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.[答案] C4. Where are they going to have lunch?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a restaurant. [答案] C5. What is the woman's favorite fruit?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.[答案] BB. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）6. How many people are there in the story?[答案] Three.7. What is the relationship between the two women?[答案] They are mother and daughter.8. What does the man suggest they do?[答案] Go to the park.C. 听短文，填表格（每空1分，共10分）9. Name: ________[答案] Tom10. Age: ________[答案] 1511. Hobby: ________[答案] Playing football12. Favorite subject: ________[答案] English13. School: ________[答案] No.1 Middle School二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of friendship.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of technology.[答案] A15. According to the passage, what can we learn about John?A. He is a good student.B. He is a good athlete.C. He is a good friend.[答案] C16. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Spend more time with friends.B. Focus on our studies.C. Avoid using technology.[答案] A17. Why is the passage written?A. To entertain.B. To inform.C. To persuade.[答案] C18. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Power of Friendship.B. The Joy of Sports.C. The Impact of Technology.[答案] AB. 阅读下列短文，判断正(T)误(F)（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]19. The author has been to Paris twice.[答案] T20. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in Paris.[答案] F21. The author enjoyed the French cuisine.[答案] T22. The Louvre Museum has a large collection of art.[答案] T23. The author visited the Notre Dame Cathedral.[答案] FC. 阅读下列短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]24. What is the author's opinion about traveling?[答案] Traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures.25. Where did the author go on her first trip abroad?[答案] Spain.26. What did the author learn from her travel experiences? [答案] She learned to be more open-minded and adaptable.27. What is the author's favorite part of traveling?[答案] Meeting new people and trying new foods.28. What advice does the author give to those who want to travel?[答案] Be prepared for unexpected situations and enjoy the journey.三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]29. A. although B. because C. if D. since[答案] A30. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. bored [答案] C31. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. realized [答案] A32. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. nervously [答案] A33. A. shouted B. whispered C. murmured D. screamed [答案] B34. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. confused[答案] C35. A. again。
山西-中考英语12选10真题及答案PDF.pdf
2011山西be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The hous e next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点).Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. _________ 2012山西through angry kind take that goodmake how cry why do kill"Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie."I 76 a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.""Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old."Because Mrs Smith is very sad; her daughter77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. ""Why, Mommy?""You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble 78 the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some thin to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things 79 mommies and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way 80 care of Mrs Smith. "Susie thought seriously about81 she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie."From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must 82 for a long time. "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs Smith."My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken." Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your brokenheart." Mrs Smith burst into tears.83 her tears she said, "Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot."Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s 84 and she put Susie's Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框). She feels a little 85 every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2013山西one fill quick write except interestyou late come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …”. Gao had an idea, “why not make it a Poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 —what you do, what you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I wr ite about nature, about things I feel i nside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” said Gao, “At least, read poems—for the nice things in life.”76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2014山西I that thing stand anger seriouswho find near support danger everywhereFor a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 76_______ could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believe that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 77_______ speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never got any 78_______. I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 79_______.It had been with me as I worked hard 80 _______ my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 81_______ ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the ability to see it.There is an old saying 82_______ goes,"Tension is who you think we should be. Relaxation is who you are." Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 83_______ under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 84_______ you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you 85_______ there already. Happiness is just around the corner.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________Ⅷ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2012年山西省中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
2012年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英语试题听力部分（20分）I 、听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图片，句子读一遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1.2．.3.4.5.II 、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案，对话读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）6. Where ’s the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the cinema.7. What does the man have?A. A pencil.B. A ruler.C. A pen.CBA C BA C BA CB AC BA8.What’s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9.When will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.10.What’s the man probably?A. A farmer.B. A dentist.C. A teacher.III、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow?A. To a park.B. To the shop.C. To the countryside.12. How will the two speakers go?A. By boat.B. By car.C. By bike.听下面一段材料，回答第13~15题。
13. What does the man like doing in New York?A. Going shopping.B. Visiting museums.C. Doing sports.14. How do the two speakers think of the traffic in New York?A. Terrible.B. Convenient.C. Just so-so.15. Where are the two speakers going?A. To a restaurant.B. To a museum.C. To a store.IV、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
2012年山西省中考真题及答案
2012年山西省初中毕业生学业考试数 学第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共24分）一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题2分，共24分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）1．计算25--的结果是（ ）．（A ）7- （B ）3- （C ）3 （D ）72．如图，直线AB CD ∥，AF 交CD 于点E ，140CEF ∠=°，则A ∠等于（ ）.（A ）35° （B ）40° （C ）45° （D ）50°3．下列运算正确的是（ ）．（A 2=± （B ）2= （C ）248a a a =· （D ）()236a a -=4．为了实现街巷硬化工程高质量“全覆盖”，我省今年1-4月公路建设累计投资92.7亿元，该数据用科学记数法可表示为（ ）．（A ）100.92710⨯元 （B ）892.710⨯元（C ）119.2710⨯元 （D ）99.2710⨯元5．如图，一次函数()13y m x =--的图象分别与x 轴、y 轴的负半轴相交于点A 、B ，则m 的取值范围是（ ）．（A ）1m > （B ）1m <（C ）0m < （D ）0m >6．在一个不透明的袋子里装有一个黑球和一个白球，它们除颜色外都相同，随机从中摸出一球，记下颜色后放回袋子中，充分摇匀后，再随机摸出一个球，两次都摸到黑球的概率是（ ）．（A ）14 （B ）13 （C ）12 （D ）237．如图所示的工件的主视图是（ ）．8．小江玩投掷飞镖的游戏，他设计了一个如图所示的靶子，点E F 、分别是矩形ABCD 的两边AD BC 、的点，且EF AB ∥，点M N 、是EF 上任意两点，则投掷一次，飞镖落在阴影部分的概率是（ ）．（A ）13 （B ）23 （C ）12 （D ）349．如图，AB 是O ⊙的直径，C D 、是O ⊙上的点，20CDB ∠=°，过点C 作O ⊙的切线交AB 的延长线于点E ，则E ∠等于（ ）．（A ）40° （B ）50° （C ）60° （D ）70°10．已知直线()0y ax a =≠与双曲线()0k y k x =≠的一个交点坐标为（2，6），则它们的另一个交点坐标是（ ）．（A ）()26-， （B ）()62--， （C ）()26-，- （D ）()62，11.如图，已知菱形ABCD 的对角线AC BD 、的长分别为6cm 、8cm ，AE BC ⊥于点E ，则AE 的长是（ ）．（A ） （B ） （C ）485cm （D ）245cm 12．如图是某公园的一角，90AOB ∠=°， AB 的半径OA 长是6米，C 是OA 的中点，点D 在 AB 上，CD OB ∥，则图中休闲区（阴影部分）的面积是（ ）．（A ）12π⎛⎝米2 （B ）π⎛ ⎝米2（C ）6π⎛⎝米2 （D ）(6π-米2 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共96分）二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分.把答案写在题中横线上）13．不等式组32521x x -<⎧⎨-⎩≤的解集是 ．14．化简22211221x x x x x x x--+-++·的结果是 ． 15．某市民政部门举行“即开式福利彩票”销售活动，发行彩票10万张（每张彩票2元），在这些彩票中，设置如下奖项：如果花2元购买1张彩票，那么所得资金不少于1000元的概率是 ．16．如图，是由形状相同的正六边形和正三角形镶嵌而成的一组有规律的图案，则第n 个图案中阴影小三角形的个数是 （用含有n 的代数式表示）．17．图1是边长为30cm 的正方形纸板，裁掉阴影部分后将其折叠成如图2所示的长方体盒子，已知该长方体的宽是高的2倍，则它的体积是 cm 3．18．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形OABC 的对角线AC 平行于x 轴，边OA 与x 轴的正半轴的夹角为30°，2OC =，则点B 的坐标是 ．三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共78分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或推演步骤）19．（本题共2个小题，第1小题5分，第2小题7分，共12分）（1）计算：()1015.3-⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭°（2）先化简，再求值()()()()22323412x x x x x +---+-，其中x =20．（本题7分）解方程：231.3162x x -=--21．（本题6分）实践与操作：如图1是以正方形两顶点为圆心，边长为半径，画两段相等的圆弧而成的轴对称图形，图2是以图1为基本图案经过图形变换拼成的一个中心对称图形. （1）请你仿照图1，用两段相等的圆弧（小于或等于半圆），在图3中重新设计一个不同的轴对称图形.（2）请你以图3中所画的图形为基本图案，经过图形变换在图4中拼成一个中心对称图形.22．（本题8分）今年太原市提出城市核心价值观：“包容、尚德、守法、诚信、卓越”.某校德育处为了解学生城市核心价值观中哪一项内容最感兴趣，随机抽取了部分学生进行调查，并将调查结果绘制成如下统计图.请你结合图中信息解答下列问题：（1）填空：该校共调查了________名学生（2）请分别把条形统计图和扇形统计图补充完整.（3）若该校共有3000名学生，请你估计全校对“诚信”最感兴趣的人数.、的距23．（本题9分）如图，为了开发利用海洋资源，某勘测飞机欲测量一岛屿两端A B离，飞机在距海平面垂直高度为100米的点C处测得端点A的俯角为60°，然后沿着平行、的于AB方向水平飞行了500米，在点D处测得端点B的俯角为45°，求岛屿两端A B距离．（结果精确到0.1米. 1.73 1.41）24．（本题10分）山西特产专卖店销售核桃，其进价为每千克40元，按每千克60元出售，平均每天可售出100千克.后来经过市场调查发现，单价每降低2元，则平均每天的销售量可增加20千克.若该专卖店销售这种核桃要想平均每天获利2240元，请回答：（1）每千克核桃应降价多少元？（2）在平均每天获利不变的情况下，为尽可能让利于顾客，赢得市场，该店应按原售价的几折出售？25．（本题12分）问题情境：将一副直角三角板（Rt ABC △和Rt DEF △）按图1所示的方式摆放，其中9090ACB CA CB FDE ∠==∠=°，，°，O 是AB 的中点，点D 与点O 重合，DF AC ⊥于点M ，DE BC ⊥于点N ，试判断线段OM 与ON 的数量关系，并说明理由.探究展示：小宇同学展示出如下正确解法：解：.OM ON =证明如下：连接CO ，则CO 是AB 边上的中线.∵CA CB =，∴CO 是ACB ∠的角平分线.（依据1）∵OM AC ON BC ⊥⊥，，∴OM ON =.（依据2）反思交流：（1）上述证明过程中的“依据1”和“依据2”分别是指：依据1：____________________________________________依据2：____________________________________________（2）你有与小宇不同的思考方法吗？请写出你的证明过程.（3）将图1中的Rt DEF △沿着射线BA 的方向平移至如图2所示的位置，使点D 落在BA 的延长线上，FD 的延长线与CA 的延长线垂直相交于点M ，BC 的延长线与DE 垂直相交于点N ，连结OM ON 、，试判断OM ON 、的数量关系与位置关系，并写出证明过程.26．（本题14分）综合与探究：如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线223y x x =-++与x 轴交于A B 、两点，与y 轴交于点C ，点D 是该抛物线的顶点.（1）求直线AC 的解析式及B D 、两点的坐标.∥交抛物线于点Q.试探究：随着P点的运（2）点P是x轴上一个动点，过P作直线l AC、、、为顶点的四边形是平行四边形，若存动，在抛物线上是否存在点Q，使以点A P Q C在，请直接写出．．．．符合条件的点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由.△的周长最小，求出M点的坐标.（3）请在直线AC上找一点M，使BDM2012年山西省初中毕业生学业考试数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（每小题2分，共24分）1-12.ABDDBA BCBCDC二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分）13.13x -<≤ 14.3x 15.14000（或0.00025） 16. ()()42241n n -+-或17.1000 18.(2 三、解答题(共78分)19.解：（1）原式13=+- ········································································· 4分 133 1.=+-= ·············································································· 5分（2）原式222494444x x x x x =--++-+ ··························································· 3分 2 5.x =- ····································································································· 5分当x ==(2535 2.-=-=- ······················································· 7分 20.解：方程两边同时乘以()231x -，得()4231 3.x --= ···································· 2分 化简，得6 3.x -=-解得1.2x =················································································ 6分 检验：12x =时，()12312310.2x ⎛⎫-=⨯⨯-≠ ⎪⎝⎭所以，12x =是原方程的解. ······················································································· 7分 评分说明：检验时，将12x =代入原方程检验或写“经检验……”，均可给分. 21.（1）在图3中设计出符合题目要求的图形. ························································· 2分（2）在图4中画出符合题目要求的图形. ·································································· 6分 评分说明：此题为开放性试题，答案不惟一，只要符合题目要求即可给分.22.解：（1）500.（2）补全条形统计图（如图1）. ·············································································· 4分补全扇形统计图（如图2）. ························································································ 6分（3）3000×25%=750（人）或1253000500⨯=750（人）. 答：该校对“诚信”最感兴趣的学生约750人.23.解：过点A 作AE CD ⊥于点E ，过点B 作BF CD ⊥于点F ，则四边形ABFE为矩形.∴AB EF AE BF ==，．由题意可知：100500AE BF CD ===，. ····························································· 2分在Rt AEC △中，60100.C AE ∠==°，∴tan 60AE CE ===° ············································································· 4分 在Rt BFD △中，45100.BDF BF ∠==°， ∴100100.tan 451BF DF ===° ·················································································· 6分∴500100AB EF CD DF CE ==+-=+ 100600 1.7360057.67542.33=-⨯=-≈（米）. 答：岛屿两端A B 、的距离为542.3米.、 评分说明：其它解法请参照给分.24.解：（1）设每千克核桃应降价x 元. ······································································· 1分 根据题意，得()6040100202240.2x x ⎛⎫--+⨯= ⎪⎝⎭ ················································ 4分 化简，得210240.x x -+=解得124 6.x x ==， ····················································· 6分答：每千克核桃应降价4元或6元. ··········································································· 8分（2）由（1）可知每千克核桃可降价4元或6元.因为要尽可能让利于顾客，所以每千克核桃应降价6元.此时，售价为：60-6=54（元），54100%90%.60⨯= ······················· 9分 答：该店应按原售价的九折出售.25.（1）依据1：等腰三角形三线合一（或等腰三角形顶点的平分线、底边上的中线、底边上的高互相重合） ······································································································· 1分依据2：角平分线的性质（或角平分线上的点到角的两边距离相等）. ··················· 2分（2）证明：∵CA CB =，∴A B ∠=∠.∵O 是AB 的中点，∴.OA OB =∵,DF AC DE BC ⊥⊥，∴90AMO BNO ∠=∠=°.∴().OMA ONB AAS △≌△ ···················································································· 4分 ∴.OM ON = ·············································································································· 5分（3）.OM ON OM ON =⊥， ················································································· 6分 （注：两个结论都正确只给1分，若考生此处未写两个结论，但在证明过程中有此结论，且证明正确，可不扣分）证明如下：证法一：如图2（1）.连接CO ，则CO 是AB 边上的中线.∵90ACB ∠=°，∴1.2OC AB OA == ··································································· 7分 又∵CA CB =，∴45124590.CAB B AOC BOC ∠=∠=∠=∠=∠=∠=°，°，° ∴245CAB ∠=∠=°，∴135.OCN OAM ∠=∠=° ············································ 8分∵FM MC ⊥，∴90DMC ∠=°.∵345CAB ∠=∠=°，∴445∠=°.∴3 4.∠=∠∴.DM AM = ······················································································· 9分 ∵90ACB ∠=°，∴90NCM ∠=°.又∵BN DE ⊥，∴90DNC ∠=°.∴四边形DMCN 是矩形.∴.DM CN =∴.AM CN = ··················································································· 10分 ∴().OAM OCN SAS △≌△∴OM ON =， ··········································································································· 11分 ∴5 6.∠=∠∵90AOC ∠=°，即5790∠+∠=°.∴6790+=∠∠°，即90MON =∠°.∴.OM ON ⊥ ··········································································································· 12分证法二：如图2（2）.连接CO ，则CO 是AB 边上的中线.∵90ACB ∠=°，∴1.2OC AB OB == ··································································· 7分 又∵CA CB =，∴45CAB B ==∠∠°，124590AOC BOC ====∠∠°，∠∠°．∴1B =∠∠． ··············································································································· 8分 ∵BN DE ⊥，∴90BND =∠°.又∵45B =∠°，∴345=∠°.∴3B =∠∠.∴DN NB =.同证法一可得，四边形DMCN 是矩形.∴.DN MC = ·············································································································· 9分 ∴.MC NB = ············································································································ 10分 ∴()MOC NOB SAS △≌△．∴.OM ON = ························································· 11分 .MOC NOB =∠∠∴4 4.MOC NOB -=-∠∠∠∠即90MON BOC ==∠∠°．∴OM ON ⊥． ···························································· 12分评分说明：此题还有其它证法（如过点O 作OP AC ⊥于点P ，OQ BC ⊥于点Q ，通过证明Rt Rt OPM OQN △≌△得证），可参照给分.26.（1）当0y =时，2230x x -++=，解得121 3.x x =-=，∵点A 在点B 的左侧，∴A B 、的坐标分别为()()1030-，，，.当0x =时， 3.y =∴C 点的坐标为()03.，设直线AC 的解析式为()1110y k x b k =+≠，则11130b k b =⎧⎨-+=⎩，，解得1133.k b =⎧⎨=⎩，∴直线AC 的解析式为3 3.y x =+∵()22231 4.y x x x =-++=--+ ∴顶点D 的坐标为()14.， ··························································································· 4分 评分说明：求出直线AC 的解析式给2分，求出B D 、两点的坐标各1分，共4分.（2）抛物线上有三个这样的点Q ，分别为：()()()123231313.Q Q Q --，，， ·························································· 7分（3）过点B 作BB AC ⊥′于点F ，使B F BF =′，则B ′为点B 关于直线AC 的对称点. 连接B D ′交直线AC 于点M ，则点M 为所求. ······················································· 8分过点B ′作B E x ⊥′轴于点E . ∵1∠和2∠都是3∠的余角，∴12=∠∠.∴Rt Rt .AOC AFB △∽△∴CO CA BF AB=. 由()()()103003A B C -，，，，，得 13 3.OA OB OC ===，，∴ 4.AC AB =∴3BF =∴BF =∴2BB BF ==′ ······························································································ 10分 由12=∠∠可得Rt Rt AOC B EB △∽△′， ∴AO CO CA B E BE BB ==，′′∴13B E BE==′ 即135.12B E BE ==' ∴1236.55B E BE ==′， ∴36213.55OE BE OB =-=-= ∴B ′点的坐标为2112.55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭， ·················································································· 12分 设直线B D ′的解析式为()2220.y k x b k =+≠ ∴222242112.55k b k b +=⎧⎪⎨-+=⎪⎩，解得2241348.13k b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩， ∴448.1313y x =+ ······································································································ 13分 由33448.1313y x y x =+⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩，解得935132.35x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩， ∴M 点的坐标为9132.3535⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭， ·················································································· 14分 评分说明：其它解法可参照给分.。
山西省阳泉市2012初三中考模拟(英语一)
山西省阳泉市2012年初中毕业生学业评价调研试题（一）英 语（本试题满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）听 力 部 分（共20分）Ⅰ 听力测试（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 情景反应。
这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。
请你从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的应答语，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. I think so.( ) 2. A. Of course. B. All right. C. That ’s OK.( ) 3. A. It ’s Friday. B. It ’s sunny. C. It ’s April 20th.( ) 4. A. I have a cold. B. I ’m sorry. C. I don ’t know.( ) 5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. That ’s right.B. 对话理解。
这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 6. A. Jim. B. Jim ’s father. C. Mr Smith.( ) 7. A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot.( ) 8. A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some juice.( ) 9. A. Ten. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen.( ) 10. A. Having a party. B. Buying a present. C. Learning English.C. 短文理解。
这一大题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据对话内容和所提出的5个问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
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2012年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I．听力试题(每小题1分。
共15分)第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中。
选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policewoman.( ) 7. A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.( ) 8. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.( ) 9. A. A brave mother. B. Some students. C. An excellent teacher. ( ) 10. A. He likes the music player. B. The music player is too expensive.C. The music player is at a good price. .第三题语篇理解这一大题你将昕到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. In the story, which grade was Frank in?A. In Grade Six.B. In Grade Seven.C. In Grade Eight. ( ) 12. Why did the teacher change Frank's part in the school play?A. Because he was too nervous.B. Because he loved to read aloud.C. Because his mother didn't help him.( ) 13. How did he feel when the teacher asked him to be the narrator(解说员)?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Unhappy. ( ) 14. What did his mother take him to the garden for?A. Making him confident.B. Digging all the flowers out.C. Practicing for the school play.( )15. What happened at the end of the story?A. Frank planted many roses.B. Frank refused his new part.C. Frank did very well in the play.Ⅱ．单项选择(每小题1分。
共l5分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 16. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all loveA. himB. themC. her( ) 17. Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. buildings( ) 18. It's to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like.A. difficultB. slowC..easy( ) 19. In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the timeA. simplyB. carefullyC. pleasantly ( ) 20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can .to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. allowB. remindC. afford( ) 21. Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can't imagine how embarrassed I was then!A. playedB. was playingC. have played ( ) 22. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.A. ifB. sinceC. until( ) 23. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable.A. eitherB. neitherC. none( ) 24. O~tr school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.A. put onB. put offC. put up( ) 25. --Dear, you need to by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad.--You are going on eighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointmentB. make a suggestionC. make a decision ( ) 26. --Every time the exam is over, I will the results.--Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be worried aboutB. be pleased withC. be good at( ) 27. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. To start with( ) 28. --I've got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics. I'm leaving for London in a few days.--What a lucky guy!A. It's kind of youB. Enjoy yourselfC. That's all right( ) 29. ---We made a good job of our English group work.--- !Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.A. CongratulationsB. The same to youC. Sorry to hear that ( ) 30. --As for Mr Brown, do you know ?--Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.A. where he is workingB. where he comes fromC. where is his motherland Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）阅读下面短文。
掌握其大意。
然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中。
选出一个最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．When I was in primary school, I had a big arguement with a boy in my class. I can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 . In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. " 37," he answered in a loud voice.I couldn't 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more arguement started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, "White. " It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important 1esson that day: You must " 44 in other person's position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.( ) 31. A. understand B. remember C. explain( ) 32. A. class B. subject C. lesson( ) 33. A. Therefore B. Also C. However( ) 34. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with( ) 35. A. another B. other C. the other( ) 36. A. hard B. clear C. lucky( ) 37. A. Black B. White C. Grey( ) 38. A. realize B. describe C. believe( ) 39. A. like B. against C. about( ) 40. A. places B. objects C. opinions( ) 41. A. could B. should C. had to( ) 42. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly( ) 43. A, But B. Still C..Only( ) 44. A. appear B. stand C, hide( ) 45. A. situation B. discussion C. solutionⅣ．阅读理解(一)(每小题2分．共30分)阅读下列短文。