2020届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习 (1)

Unit 3 A healthy life

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:

1. 茶文化的悠久历史;

2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);

3. 茶与健康。

参考词汇:《茶经》The Classic of Tea茶圣Sage of Tea

Dear Tom,

In your e-mail you asked about the tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.

Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty,who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea.

Tea is part of the Chinese s daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink”of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health,but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.

I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.

Yours,

Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be native to (原产于),play an important part in (在……方面起着重要作用),in appreciation of (欣赏),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为……闻名),prolong(延长),regularly(定期地,有规律地)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea;②并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;③宾语从句: that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;④形容词短语作定语:good for the body;⑤不定式短语作目的状语: to learn more about it等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

[基础词汇]

1. n.香烟,纸烟

2. n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程

3. n.小包;小盒

4. (复数-dixes, -dices)n.附录;附件

5. n.药丸;药片

6. n.针;(注射器的)针头

7. n.偏见;成见

8. n.流产;(计划等)中途失败

9. n.& vt.滥用;虐待

10. vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责

11. vt.停止(做某事);离开

12. adj.欠款的;预期的;到期的

13. adj.困难的;强硬的

14. adj.怀孕的

15. adj.绝望的;拼命的

16. adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物

17. adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性动(植)物;女人

18. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的

[拓展词汇]

19. n.酒;酒精→adj.酒精的

20. n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的

21. n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期

22.n.放松;松弛→relax v.使放松→adj.轻松的→adj.使人放松的

23. n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学→adj.化学的

24. n.结果;效力→adj.有效的

25. n.理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解;领会

26. n.幸存;幸存者→survive v.活下来→n.幸存者

27. n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断;审判n.法官;裁判

28. vt.使习惯于→adj.惯常的;习惯了的

29. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→n.力气→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的

30. vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→n.弱点

31. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→n.沉溺;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的

32. adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地

33. adj.精神的;智力的→adv.精神上;智力上

34. adj.畸形的;异常的→normal adj.正常的

35. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.气息;呼吸→v.喘气;呼吸

36. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitness n.健康→fit adj.健康的;合适的

37. adj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→n.失望

38. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.耻辱