最新英文科技写作表达总结

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一.写作时态

以前的研究：过去时，

自己研究中做过的事：过去时，

其他都用：现在时态。

研究发现的可能解释理由用助动词：can, may, might, it seems that, could,

研究结果的评论不确定语气：appear, seem, it is likely that,

as illustrated（seen, shown, observed） in Fig.1, as is evident from, from Fig.2, from the results,

by observi ng Fig.2, based on the above an alysis,

Fig shows that, the results show,

It is （can be） revealed （proved, suggested, observed, found, concluded, noticed, seen, believed）that, it is clear to see/observe that, it indicates（shows, imply） that, find out，it is evident that , it is assumed that , As described below, as see n from, as expla ined above, as evide nt from, exhibit

it follows that由此断定…，由此得出结论… point out cast doubt on ：对产生怀疑

2. 得到、获得、

obta in, get, atta in, capture, acquire, achieve, gain, 完成，实现：complete, accomplish, realize, 通过什么方式去做，利用/使用

through/via/by/with doing sth, using sth,

by use of, by means of, make use of, with the aid of use, employ, utilize, adopt, put to use, put into use, apply,

影响

Affect, i nflue nee, impact on, have an effect on,

发生，开始，

occur, take place, happe n, comme nee, begi n, start, to start with, to begi n with, at the beg inning,

显然、明显，

Obviously, distinctly, clearly, significantly, apparently, remarkable, as see n, con spicuous,

striking, dramatically

解释，说明，考虑

Explain, account for, allow for , take account for/of, be indicative of （表明，说明）

Con sideri ng, take into acco unt, with/without/i n 精品文档

con sideratio n of, regard ing, concerning,

描述、提出、说明：

Illustrate, manifest, present, show, indicate, cite, describe, summarize, depict, anno tate, appear, take on, plot, dem on strate, propose, put forward, put forth, 比较大小、多少

Less tha n, greater, more, larger, comparable（可比较的，相当的）

经验的

Empirical, experime ntal,

做，执行等，

Carry out, con duct, perform, do, impleme nt,

一致性：

Have a good agreement, in good agreement with, match very well with, agree well with, show good agreeme nt, i n full agreeme nt with, in line with

corresponding to/with, consistent with, in good accorda nce with, coin cide with, con cord with, fit well with

研究，调查

Study, in vestigate, explore, exploratory exam ine, make an in vestigati on on/of/in to, carry out a research 达至U, To reach this objective

Reach, approach, up to, add up to, come to, arrive, bey ond, out of reach,

验证，假设

Validate, verify, justify , hypothesize

Assume, suppose, assumpti on, hypothesis, assume to be, it is assumed that postulate 公设

增加、上升、减少、下降

In crease, decrease, reduce, reduce to, in crease by（增加了多少）,increase up to（增加到）,rise to, give rise to, sth arise, increase with （随…增长/增加）完全地，基本地，详细地，具体地，深入的，类似地，Completely, entirely, adequately, mostly, extremely, truly, in deed, really, actually, mainly, primarily, detailed, in detail, in great detail, in more detail, for more details, Deeper, deeply, better, in depth,

similarly, in adequately, no tably, overly（过度地、极度地）,

Experime ntally,

改善、提高：improve, promote, boost, enhance, facilitate,

相关，包括，大约大概：concerned with, relate to, with regard to,