语法填空学案
语法填空(只此青绿)学案- 高三英语一轮复习
语法填空只此青绿2022年除夕春晚的舞蹈剧《只此青绿》一经问世，迅速火遍全网！这支舞蹈编排灵感来源于我国“十大传世名画”之一的《千里江山图》，《千里江山图》出自北宋一位18岁天才少年——王希孟，它是以一批整卷创作的青绿山水画长卷，历史上，先后有20位帝王为这幅画亲授印章，现收藏于北京故宫博物馆。
《只此青绿》，作为一部舞蹈诗句，以千年后的故宫研究员为展卷人，缓缓走入画家王希孟的世界，一点一滴的还原这幅名画的制作过程，更在不知不觉间，让观众“以身入画”，将这种无声的“诗性”诠释得淋漓尽致。
堪称春晚最美的节目之一，一个字：绝！她们“从画中走出，比画更美”，用优雅的肢体语言绘就了东方美学的视觉盛宴。
阅读下列短文，并在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式A dance show entitled "Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting" made1. ________ (it) debut（初次登场）the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug.20.The dance-poem drama Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers is a “poetic drama” that comprises（由。
组成）a number of parts 2. ________ (inclu de) “Scroll Unfolding, Seal Script Asking, Silk Singing, Stone Search, Penmanship（书法，笔记）Practice, Ink Milling and Drawing". The audience will follow a modern researcher from the Palace Museum, i.e.., from the perspective of the scroll opener, to roam through the legendary traditional Chinese aesthetic （审美的）charm.The poetic drama shares the same origin 3. ________ literature Nine Songs. which came out in the pre-QIN period of China, can be considered the 4. ________ (early) form of poetic drama. The Yuan Opera can also 5. ________ (regard) as a readable and perform able poetic drama. The poetic drama not only carries strong poetic sentiments（伤感，情绪）but also has dramatic storylines and scenes.The whole drama boasts（自夸）a narrative structure 6. ________ (construct) by the time-space crisscrossing technique. The story is set in the days when the Picture of Vast Land is about to be exhibited in 7. _________ (real), and the days when the teen painter WANG Ximeng was about to finish his drawing a thousand years ago. Having delved（探究，钻研）into the Pictureof Vast Land, the opener walked into the heart of Ximeng and stayed with him when he drew the Picture of Vast Land in those precious days. Sharing the same feeling with this talented youngster, 8. ________ life experience is just recorded in a few words, the opener figured out the occasional and necessary causes why the Picture of Vast Land could be peerless（无双的，出类拔萃的）for about one thousand years, thereby understanding the emotional ties between treasured national cultural relics and modern people.“A Panorama（全景）of Mountains and Rivers" is the only extant work by Wang. It has been 9. ________ (public) exhibited only twice since 1949.To be outlined on the stage is a thick-stratified（分层的）picturesque scene: A bright moon has shone for a thousand years, with the opener and Ximeng staring at each other; with assiduity the cultural workers of the Palace Museum have worked with the industrious ancient craftsmen in creating 10. _________ vivid humanistic（人文主义的）picture scroll.语法填空答案：1.its2.including3.with4.earliest5.be regarded6.constructed7.reality8.whose9.publicly10.a词汇注释landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.,风景画；风景；景色；乡村风景画；横排格式,vt.,从事庭园设计；给…做园林美化；对…做景观美化,vi.,使景色宜人；美化（环境等）；做庭园设计师debut [ˈdeɪbjuː] v.,初次登场,n.,初露锋芒；首次登场comprises [kəmˈpraɪzɪz] vt.,包含；由…组成；（comprise的第三人称单数）scroll [skrəʊl] n.,卷轴；画卷；名册；卷形物,vt.,使成卷形,vi.,成卷形seal [siːl] n.,海豹；印章；封条；标志,v.,密封；盖章；猎捕海豹penmanship [ˈpɛnmənʃɪp] n.,书法；笔迹；笔法perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.,观点；看法；远景；洞察力,adj.,透视的；透视画法的roam [rəʊm] v.,漫游,n.,漫游；漫步legendary [ˈledʒəndri] adj.,传说的；传奇的；极其著名的,n.,传说集；圣徒传aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] adj.,审美的；美学的；美的；具有审美趣味的,n.,美感；审美观；美学；美的哲学；审美学charm [tʃɑːm] v.,使陶醉；行魔法,n.,魅力；吸引力；魔力；咒文；项链的坠饰；魔物；魔法；魔咒；粲；粲数；护身符；迷人之处literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə] n.,文学；文献；文学作品；著作readable [ˈriːdəbl] adj.,易读的；值得一读的；读起来津津有味的；可读的sentiments [ˈsɛntəmənts] n.(基于情感的)观点，看法; 情绪; (失之过度或不恰当的)伤感，柔情，哀伤; sentiment的复数;storylines [ˈstɔriˌlaɪnz] n.(小说、戏剧、电影等的)故事情节，本事;storyline的复数; boasts [bəʊsts] n.,自夸,v.,自夸narrative [ˈnærətɪv] n.,叙述；故事,adj.,叙述的；叙事体的；善于叙述的crisscrossing [ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs] adj.,十字形的；交叉的,n.,十字形,v.,在...上构成十字形图案；多次往返于；来回奔波于；纵横交错；交叉；贯穿；（crisscross的现在分词）technique [tekˈniːk] n.,技术；技巧；技能exhibited [ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪd] v.,展览；表现；展出；显示；陈列；（exhibit的过去式和过去分词）delved [delvd] v.,探究；钻研；挖掘；（delve的过去式和过去分词）precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.,宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的；贵重的,n.,可爱的人；宝贝figured [ˈfɪɡəd] vt.,认为；（figure的过去式和过去分词）,vi.,计算；扮演角色；出现,adj.,华丽的；有形状的；有图案的occasional [əˈkeɪʒənl] adj.,偶然的；偶尔的；临时的；特殊场合的peerless [ˈpɪələs] adj.,无比的；无双的；出类拔萃的；无与伦比的emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj.,情绪的；感动人的；感情的；易激动的relics [ˈrelɪks] n.,遗迹；遗物；（relic的复数）panorama [ˌpænəˈrɑːmə] n.,全景；全景画；概论；全景照片extant [ɪkˈstant] adj.,现存的；显著的exhibited [ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪd] v.,展览；表现；展出；显示；陈列；（exhibit的过去式和过去分词）outlined [ˈaʊtlaɪnd] vt.,概述；（outline的过去式和过去分词）stratified ['strætɪfaɪd] vt.,成层；（stratify的过去式和过去分词）,adj.,分层的；分为不同等级的；形成阶层的picturesque [ˌpɪktʃəˈresk] adj.,生动的；别致的；美丽的；奇特的shone [ʃɒn] v.,照耀；（shine的过去式）assiduity [ˌasɪˈdjuːɪti] n.,勤勉；殷勤；刻苦industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] adj.,勤劳的；勤奋的；刻苦的；勤勉的craftsmen [ˈkrɑːftsmən] n.,工匠；（craftsman的复数）vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj.,生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的humanistic [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk] adj.,人道主义的；人文主义的。
高中语法填空-名词性从句学案
that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。
2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。
3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。
1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.答案: whether。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。
2013-2024年人教版高中英语语法填空复习课件语法填空专题训练教学案
语法填空专题训练1In recent years, climate change in the Arctic has drawn many scientists’ attention. Both research and 1.(explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to 2.(well) understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is 3.great importance, among other things, to the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is estimated 4.(have) a quarter of the world’s oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy, explained in a White Paper, 5. corresponds well with the concept of a “Polar Silk Road”.Thanks to global warming, Arctic ice is melting, 6.(open) up the possibility of a “Northern shipping route”via the Northwest, Central and Northeast7.(passage). Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than 8.existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the “Northern route”would replace these established ones, it would represent a new chance, 9.(particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the White Paper, great importance 10.(attach) to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China over the years.2The West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is regarded as China’s most 1. (incredible) beautiful lake. There are wonderful words and poems written2.(describe) it, including those written by Su Dongpo. Standing on its shores, one can easily understand Su’s3.(compare) the West Lake to Xizi, an ancient Chinese beauty. As the subject and4.(inspire) of many famous literary works, the West Lake5.(work) its charm on all those who visit it for centuries.Visitors to the lake often spend time viewing the “Ten Scenes of the West Lake”,6.collection of ten scenic views. They are distributed around and7.the West Lake. Each scene is unique and when 8.(take) together, they’re said to present the essence of the West Lake scenery.Here are the three most well-known tourist attractions. Lei Feng Pagoda is a symbol of the West Lake scenic spots. In 9.(it) touching story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other, but they were separated by an evil monk with magic powers, 10. had the snake girl imprisoned. The other two attractions are Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge and the three Pools Mirroring the Moon.3Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It consists 1.five towns and nine villages, covering an area of 486.5 square miles. This small county is noted for some 2.(impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop 4.(open) there.Its City Wall is rated the highest of the “Three Treasures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total 5.(long) of six kilometres, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide on top. From a bird’s eye view, the rectangular(长方形的)wall represents a tortoise(龟). A tortoise was 6.(traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents’ hope 7.the Ancient City would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous, but the grand Pingyao Old City, 8. (construct) a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 9.(wander) along the Ancient Street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 10.(become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.Confusion：。
语法填空指导-如何确定填介词学案高考英语专题复习
语法填空指导-如何确定填介词解题规则——判断介词的2策略可知，前后构成转折关系，且convenience为名词，应用介词despite，表示“尽管”。
2．as考查介词。
根据语境可知，句子表示“中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节”，空处意为“作为”，故填as。
3．with考查介词。
根据语境可知，此处应用with，这里表示“随身携带”。
4．by考查介词。
more than 95%是数量下降的量，因此用by，表示下降的程度。
5．for考查介词。
根据语境可知，空处表示“因为”，故填for。
6．on考查介词。
指在具体的某一天前，应用on。
7．as考查介词。
动词短语serve as在此处表示“充当，用作”。
8．between考查介词。
固定搭配between ...and ...意为“在……与……之间”。
9．to考查介词。
根据语境和change from可知，空处应用介词to，表示“从……转变为……”。
10．from考查介词。
固定短语be separated from表示“分离开来”。
11．to考查介词。
固定搭配be open to ...意为“对……开放”。
12．to考查介词。
固定短语owe ...to ...意为“把……归咎于……”，to为介词。
13．beyond考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，名词control前用介词形式。
beyond control意为“无法控制”。
14．in考查介词。
bear sth in mind为固定短语，意为“记住某事”。
15．to考查介词。
固定短语bring sth to sb表示“将某物带给某人”。
16．for考查介词。
account for为固定短语，意为“(比例)占……”。
Test 1(2022·成都市第一次诊断性检测)Mi Fu is a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher in Xiangyang, Hubei during the Northern Song Dynasty.In painting he gains __1__ (recognize) for his style of painting misty landscapes.This style is considered as the “Mi Fu” style and in volves the use of large wet dots of ink __2__ (apply) with a flat brush.His poetry is in the style of his own.He is best known for his calligraphy, __3__ he is regarded as one of the four __4__ (great) calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty.His style arises from the styles of calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique style __5__ his own.As __6__ famous calligrapher, Mi Fu was also considered as an eccentric (怪人)．At times he __7__ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was __8__ (true) crazy about collecting stones.He even declared one stone to be his brother.He would bow to his rock “brother” __9__ (display) respect for older brothers.His son, Mi Youren, is also a famous painter in his father's artistic style.Unlike his father, Mi Youren lived to an older age, __10__ (die) at the age of 79.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案
高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。
3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。
②.试填空格，后难先易。
③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。
三者是必有其一，互不兼容。
不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。
高中英语语法填空专题优秀学案
spare time.
himself
4.I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you wililt come.
2.代词
Tip2:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。 代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词和反 身代词，特殊句式。
词性转换 2 名词变形容词
3 形容词与副词的互换
空
（无提示词）
二、无提示词
1.Sarah looked at _______t_h_e_ finished painting with satisfaction.
2.It was ____hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly
across _____a night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t thhaeve ___ good command of English.
a
1.冠词 Tip1: 名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定 词，就很可能填冠词。 此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。
Rational cloze
语法填空专练
考纲解读
1.选材：200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能 力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
1.谓语动词 Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 4 3
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any_harm__(伤害) either.2．People say that barking dogs don't_bite__(咬)．3．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected__(检查) by customs officers (海关人员)．4．How many workmen do you_employ__(雇用) at your factory?5．He told me some of the funny_incidents__(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.6．I don't feel_secure__(安全的) when I am alone in the house.7．The story has a surprising_ending__(结尾)．8．That little boy was frightened by that_fierce__(凶猛的) dog.9．It's difficult to raise a family on a small_income__(收入)．10．He is clever but he won't_succeed__(成功) because he lacks confidence.Ⅱ.选词填空protect...from...，millions of，long before，not only...but also...，for sure，according to 1．We are told that these plants must_be protected from__ cold wind and frost.2．He had left his hometown_long before__ and since then nobody has heard from him.3．They did everything_according to__ the plan and things turned out well finally.4．There are_millions of__ people living in the city and the traffic here is heavy.5．I don't know_for sure__ whether he will come here or not.6．They completed the project_not only__ punctually (准时地)_but also__ perfectly.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．(陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma _by__ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：考查介词。
语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习
备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 3 3
Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．As is known to all, traffic_signals__(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2．_Personally__(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted.3．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach__ (教练) .4．In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_arise__(出现)．5．Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance__(外表)．6．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character__(性格)．7．The software can be_downloaded__(下载) for free from the Internet.8．His computer had a_virus__(病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software.9．I like to read books on_electronic__(电子的) instruments.10．Square dancing is a_type__(类型) of dance popular with the middle－aged and the elderly in China.Ⅱ.句型转换1．What did you do with the letter?_How__did you_deal with__the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English._With the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing by，he became more and more intelligent._As__time_went by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent._In my opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music._In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．_Working__(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.解析：句意：有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 3 2
Unit 3Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(重庆高考改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it_has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。
put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。
会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3．All possible means_have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。
另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。
4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I_have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：考查时态。
该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5．Many of her friends have_been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：考查语态。
高中英语真题-语法填空学案_1
高中英语真题:语法填空学案高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below the ir windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police John Barley and Bib Fata ne went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 4 1 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real em ergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’tget the help he needsThirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of th e 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley a nd Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to n otice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）.Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air con ditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are fa ced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, th e person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.二、分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点：非谓语动词代词名词连词冠词介词形容词语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。
1语法填空学案
高考语法填空中的谓语考察（学案）一、明确谓语的两个重要概念英语中的五个基本句型1.S V(主＋谓) Then came my tweens and teens.2.S V O(主＋谓＋宾) The answer broke his heart.3.S V P(主＋系＋表) The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.4.S V InO DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) I’m here to tell you why you should go.5.S V O C (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) The government helps students find summer jobs.当一个英语句子要引入多个动词时有三种句子形式三种句子形式标志1.并列连词Ellen shook her head and smiled.2.从属连词The girl who is standing by Tom is Ellen.3.非谓语动词Ellen shook her head, smiling.基础知识归纳：1.并列连词：and/not only…but also(表并列)；but/yet/still (表转折)；or/otherwise (表选择)so/for/because(表因果)2.从属连词: 英语三大从句的连词（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句）二、谓语(被动语态)的考查特点被动语态的考查往往要考虑时态变化(2017全国卷I) When fat and salt _____64_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _____62_____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.三、“三步走”解题思路(2017全国卷I) When fat and salt _____67_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.四、解题思路牛刀小试(2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.“三步走”解题思路：第一步：第二步：第三步：课后练习(2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____62____(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum—she never suspects.(2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）____61____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____62____(effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____63____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ____64____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ____65____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ____66____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ____67____(be) full of fat and salt; by____68____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ____69____ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____70____ is not good for the health.(2020年佛山一模)Are boys really better at math than girls? No, that doesn’t seem ____61____ (rely).That’s according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues. ____62____ (scientist) looked at young boys’ and girls’ brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their ne w paper, ____63____ (publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ____64____ the mistaken idea that girls aren’t good at numbers.Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine ____65____ (examine) 105 kids’ brains while the kids watched an educational video. ____66____ found that the kid’s brains showed no major differences during the experiment.This report ____67____ (base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability, ____68____ (suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood.Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and calculators. “____69____ (hope), we can change expectations of ____70____ children can achieve in mathematics, ”she says.高考语法填空中的非谓语考察（学案）一、非谓语动作的重要概念1.现在分词表“动作正在/一直进行。
2024届高考英语语法填空中国传统文化学案(含答案)
中国传统文化-语法填空中国传统文化：语法填空101.交子与纸币Paper money is an invention of the Song Dynasty in China in the 11th century CE, nearly 20 centuries after the 1._________(early) known use of metal coins. 2._________ paper money was certainly easier to carry in large amounts, using paper money had its risks: counterfeiting and inflation.At the beginning of the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE), the government licensed specific deposit shops 3._________ people could leave their coins and receive notes. In the 1100s, Song authorities decided4._________(take) direct control of this system,5._________(issue) the world's first proper, government-produced paper money. This money was called jiaozi.The Song established factories to print paper money with woodblocks,6._________(use) six colors of ink. The factories were located7._________ Chengdu, Hangzhou, Huizhou, and each used different fiber mixes in their paper 8._________(discourage) counterfeiting. Early notes expired after three years, and could only be used in particular regions of the Song Empire.In 1265, the Song government introduced a 9._________ (true) nationalcurrency, printed to a single standard, usable across the empire, and backed by silver or gold. It was available in denominations between one and one hundred strings of coins. This currency lasted only nine10.________(year), however, because the Song Dynasty tottered, falling to the Mongols in 1279.答案1.earliest2.While3.where4.to take5.issuing6. using7.in8.to discourage9.truly 10.years翻译纸币出现在十一世纪的宋朝，比最早使用金属币晚了近20个世纪。
Grammar Filling 语法填空学案-2022届高三英语二轮复习
Student learning caseGrammar FillingTeaching aims:1.Understand the testing points of Grammar Filling;2.Make students master the strategies of Grammar Filling;3.Put the language points in the passage to use；4.Arouse students’ emotional awareness.Step 1: 解题策略Step 2：真题在线A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).”Step 3：合作探究Put the language points to use:_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Step 4：策略运用【2017.全国Ⅱ卷】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Homework：1.Write a short story about Meng Wanzhou. Try to use as many language points in the passage as possible .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. Finish the Grammar Filling.【2019.全国Ⅱ卷】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor)studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they ac tually are. Of ___69___nineteen rec ognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.自我课堂小结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我反思：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________。
【新教材】改错、语法填空学案-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册
改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve always wanted to be the cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It washardly. Firstly, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, then we tried. Second, we practised sing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partner. The other girls jump and cheered up. I think I did well, but the other girls were even good. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my shcool’s cheerleading team. It was real hard. First, ...读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman _____1______ senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ________2________(confuse).First, I had to think very ________3__________(care) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me __________4________(choose) the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My ad viser recommended that I ________5_________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular ________6______(activity), too. I tr ied to join the school football team, but the coach told me th at I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, Iwas ________7_______(happy), but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own sothat I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand ______8_______ food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________9_________(be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my _________10_________(advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中语法填空-冠词数词学案
a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前:a book
an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母: an egg
(1) u发音为/ ju:/时,单词前用a .
a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; a uniform
(2)注意另外两个特殊词:
a one-leg table ; a European
(3)常见辅音字母不发音的单词
an honest boy; an hour; an honor;
(4)单独字母前的用an记忆口诀(u除外)
There is an " f" and an "o" in the word " frog "
用法口诀:某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表"每一"
3.But a parent of another child came up with_________even better idea-getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.
4.-Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?-Well, you know he's_________wet blanket.
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.
6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _______ agreement is so difficult to reach.
03 思维导图破解高考英语语法填空(精品学案)(无答案)
语法填空的基本知识第一部分：语法填空总述语法填空总述1解题步骤（宏观思路）第1步：分析词性（横线处应该填入什么词性。
）（判断方式：句式结构；解题小公式）第2步：第1轮解题1、有提示词：（动名形副）给出单词词性与需求词性相同→考本身给出单词词性与需求词性不同→考转化2、无提示词□介词□冠词□连词□代词第3步：第2轮解题（分析考点口诀后→继续解题或复查）语法填空总述2考点口诀语法填空总述3解题小公式① 名词短语：a/the + adj + n.举例：a helpful student① 介词短语：介+ n.举例：on a table① 介词短语加长版：（公式①+①的混合）介+ a/the + adj + n.举例：on a big table【说明】三个公式主要用于动、名、介、冠题。
至于具体的运用，后面会有讲解，但是首先要把这三个公式记住。
第二部分：有提示词（动、名、形、副）【注】指括号里所给单词的词性动词（1-4个）1、考本身：如果横线处需要动词，括号里给的也是动词，即考本身。
需要进一步判断到底需要谓语动词，还是非谓语动词。
①缺谓语动词，需要注意时态和语态（被动）的变化。
【注意】祈使句要用动词原形（2016年全国2卷唯一的一次）①缺非谓语动词，需要确定是to do, doing还是done的形式。
【注意】介词+doing是重点2、考转化：括号里是动词，但是横线处需要其它词，即考转化如横线处需要名词，需要把动词转化成名词。
动词题（考本身）解题法（总结）动词题（考转化）解题法【出题方向】动词转化n.或adj.【出题模型】（不用记，只需要理解）① a/the + adj （do）+ n. (do)① 介+ n. (do)① 介词+a/the + adj （do）+ n. (do)名词1、考本身：单复数的变化( ①①①①①)2、考转化：变成需要的其它词性考法举例括号给出friend1.如果考本身：答案为。
英语语法填空指导-词形转换学案高考英语专题复习
英语语法填空指导-词形转换技法1提示词为动词的词形转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词形转换。
动词是转换成名词还是形容词，则根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析。
容词environmental修饰，空处应用名词。
2．invitation考查词形转换。
空处作declined的宾语，应用名词形式，故填invitation。
3．allocation考查词形转换。
根据语境可知，此处表示“分配给教育部门的资源没有得到很好的管理”，空处应用名词allocation作and之后句子的主语。
4．growth考查词形转换。
分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词，作介词for的宾语，故填growth。
5．death考查词形转换。
sister's后应用名词形式，die的名词是death。
6．explanation考查词形转换。
形容词修饰名词，故填explanation。
7．equipment考查词形转换。
分析句子成分可知，设空处作动词provide的宾语，应用名词形式，故填equipment。
8．commitment考查词形转换。
take commitment to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，为固定用法，故填commitment。
9．harmful考查词形转换。
根据语境可知，此处表示“我告诉他塑料对环境的危害”，空处应用形容词，表示“有害的”。
10．cheerful考查词形转换。
此处应用形容词修饰名词短语lion dance troupe，故填cheerful。
11．valuable考查词形转换。
此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词。
12．amazing考查词形转换。
根据空前的their various可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词displays。
13．limited考查词形转换。
分析句子结构可知，设空处前有定冠词the，后有名词短语，因此设空处应用形容词。
技法2提示词为名词的词形转换可知，应用其复数形式。
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学考复习语法填空专题学案Name_______ class_______I. Fill in the blanks with proper words and analyze the testing points.（2017年学考真题）My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school. Last Monday, however, something happened __46___ our way back.We were walking that day when we heard_47__ loud cry behind us. Looking around, we were _48___ (surprise) to see a woman lying on the ground. It seemed that she was___49_ (injure) badly. We hurried to her, __50___ a man came over to stop us from __51___(help) the woman. Some __52____(girl) walking by even laughed at us. We got very angry with the people__53_____ were cold to the woman. Then the man__54___(ask) us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on__55___(he)shoulder. They were just making a film!II. Discuss the skills used in grammatical filling exercises.★Blanks with no given wordsGroup 1:1. I would really appreciate _____ if you could offer me some information about traditional Chinese culture.2. I am so glad that you will come to Beijing soon. With so many places of interest for you to visit, I have the faith that you can really enjoy ________.3. In China, an amazing number of people accept mobile payment. Some choose to pay through popular apps Alipay, while _______ choose to pay through WeChat.Group2:1. ________ your generous help and selfless support, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.2. _____ behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture on how to prepare for the coming college entrance exam.3. Most of us are more focused ______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Group3:1. I am greatly convinced that the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide a chance for you to study Chinese, ______ also will promote friendship between us.2. _______ it comes to the knowledge of Peking Opera, there are several aspects that I am willing to share with you as follows.3. Playing the game of go is really interesting, ______ is beneficial to your intelligence and your brain.Group4:1. I sincerely hope that you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have ____ good knowledge of Chinese culture.2. Calligraphy is not only a practical skill for writing Chinese characters, but also ____ unique eastern art of expression.3. After the weekly class meeting, we delivered speeches in turn, sharing ______ most impressive parts of the exhibition.★Blanks with given wordsGroup 1:1. In the last few years, China _____________(make) great achievements in environment protection.2 . It is reported that a space station ______________(build) on the moon in the future.3. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (be) often acceptable.Group2:1.__________ (know) some traditional Chinese culture will help you live a better life in China.2. The Square Dance, ________ (know) to all of us, is more and more popular with ChineseDaMa.3. ___________ (know) more about Chinese Tea Ceremony(茶艺), you can ask me for help. Group 3:1. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___________ (attract).2. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __________ (patient).3. My first __________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4. The limestone mountain tops and dark waters are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _________ (painting).Group 4:1. The central London Railway was the most _____________ (success) of these new lines.2. While there are _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual.3. Our English teacher always has a method to make her class ____________ (interest).4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______ (clean) than ever.Group 5:1. I’m ___________(terrible) sorry again for my carelessness.2. The title will be _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.3. __________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.语法填空专题指导练习案I.课堂演练Dear Chris,I’m glad to learn that you are coming to my school to participate 1.______ a communication meeting about traditional Chinese culture in July. When it comes to the communication meeting, there are several aspects that I am willing 2.____________(share) with you.First of all, the writing brush has a long history in China. It 3.___________ (represent) one of the four treasures of study, also 4.___________(include) paper, ink and ink stone. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and calligraphy couldn’t have achieved such great success around the world. Second, Peking Opera is a 5.__________ (nation) treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Peking Opera 6.________________(become) more and more popular with people all over the world in recent years, and it has made an excellent 7.______________ (contribute) to cultural exchange between China and the West. Finally, Clay Figurine Zhang is 8._____ unique and wonderful national work of art in China. It has a variety of themes, 9._______ have gained wide acceptance and recognition.By the way, if there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. I 10.__________(sincere) hope that you will enjoy yourself at this communication meeting. I am looking forward to your coming.II. 课后提升Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 1. is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine's Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be 3.______day they can celebrate even without a partner. That's 4. _______ people created Singles' Day.On Singles' Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 5.___________(attend) blind date parties, and some people even decided to get 6. ( marry) to strangers. But recently this day 7._________________ (become) more of time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers a great discount to promote 8.____________(they) goods.More and more people are 9._________ (will) to shop online to get what they want , and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things whether I need them or not. 10. (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.。