最新九年级英语 现在完成时专题完整版
英语人教新目标九年级全一册现在完成时态
3 bring _b_r_ou_g_h_t_-___b_r_ou_g_h_t 15 keep_k_e_pt__-___k_e_p_t
4 5
build_b_u_i_lt___-____bu_i_lt___ bite__b_it____-____b_it____
16
lend_l_e_nt___-___le_n_t
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开 始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去 的动作/状态对现在造成的影响或结果 。
02 结构
二、现在完成时的结构
1、基本结构：have/has done • We have learnt English since 2008. • Winter has come.
主语 + 助动词 + 动词的过去分 + 其它 have/has 词（done）
years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
--- He _h_a_s_k_e_p_t_ the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
---He __h_a_s h_a_d__ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago.
A
我们看过那部电影了。
（意为已知道电影内容或者不需要再次观看了
）
B Lily has turned off the light. 丽丽（已经）把灯关上了。 （意为现在房间是黑的了）
标志词
常 和 副 词 already, yet, never, ever, before, just等 连用。
九年级(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含答案
九年级(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was 3．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 4．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 5．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 6．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 9．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 11．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 12．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 13．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 14．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 15．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 16．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead22．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 26．The sch oolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with32．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 38．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives41．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 42．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to43．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 44．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won45．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 46．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 47．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 48．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now v ery worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 49．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 50．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they __________ what's happened to him .knew B . have known C . must know D .will knowHe has ________ been to Shanghai , has he ?already B .never Have you met Mr just B . agoA . 2、A . 3、 A . 4、 T he famous writer A . is writing 5、 一 Our country —Yes . I hope it C .ever D . still Li ______ ?C .beforeD . a moment ago _ one new book in the past two yearsA . has C . hasB .was writingC .wroteD .has written a lot sofar . will be evenB . 6、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two yearsA .was ; study ingB . will ; studyC .has ; studied D, .are ; study ing7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A .knowB . had knownC . have knownD . knew& Harr y Potter is a very nice film 」 it twice .A will see.have seen C saw D .see9、 —These farmers have been to the United States .—— Reall y? When there ?A .will they goB . did they goC do they goD . have they gone10、 you your homework yet ?—Yes . I it a moment ago .changed ; goodcha nged ; betterA . C . 11、 A . 12、 cha nged ; well changed ; better D . Did ; do ; fini shedB Have ; done ; fini shedHav e ;done ; hav e fini shed D . will ; do ; finishHis fatherthe Part y since 1978 .joined B . has joinedC . was inD . has been in—Do you —Sure know him well ? .We _________ f riends since ten years ago .were B . have been C . have become D . have made —How longhave you A . 13、 A . bee n B . gone C comeD arrived14、 Hurr y up! The pla y for ten minu tesA . has begunB . had beg unC . has been on D. 15、 It te n years since he left the army . A . is B . has C . will D washere ?began16、 —About two mon ths . Miss Gree n isn't A .has gone B . went in the C .will office . she _______ to the library .go D . has been17、My parents _______ Shandong for ten years .A . have been inB . have been to三、 汉译英。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：（2）1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before.我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…,since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a) since 和for 的区别since 后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days 等。
Exercise: 用since 和for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5.India has been an independent country 1974.6.The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8.Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
初三复习现在完成时
间
---He has had the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago.
--- He has been here since three days ago.
性 动 词 之
5. They turned on the light 2 hours ago.
Have a test
试一试： 1.It's a long time since we _m_e_t_ (meet) last, isn't i
t?
have chosen
2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book
among these.
--Yes,Have a look at it, please.
现在完成时的特殊句型： 比较 have/has been to have/has gone to
He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。
He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。
He went to Shanghai last week.
现在完成时
have/ has +过去分词
现在完成时 Present perfect 句型
1. 肯定句
“主语 + have（has）＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三 人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 疑问句
have（has) + 主语 + 过去分词 （
回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．／
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)1.I have known him _____ three years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案解析：B。
“for+时间段”可以和现在完成时连用，表示动作持续了一段时间。
“since+时间点”也可和现在完成时连用，但这里three years 是时间段，所以用for。
in 用于一般将来时，at 不能和时间段连用。
2.She has lived here _____ 2020.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案解析：A。
2020 是时间点，“since+时间点”可以和现在完成时连用。
for 后接时间段，in 和on 不能与现在完成时这样的用法搭配。
3.They have been friends _____ a long time.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案解析：B。
a long time 是时间段，“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用。
since 后接时间点，in 用于一般将来时或一般过去时，after 通常与一般过去时连用。
4.We have studied English _____ two hours every day this week.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案解析：B。
two hours 是时间段，“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用。
since 后接时间点，in 用于一般将来时，at 后接具体时刻。
5.He has worked in this company _____ five years ago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.from答案解析：A。
five years ago 是时间点，“since+时间点”可与现在完成时连用。
for 后接时间段，in 用于一般将来时，from 通常与to 连用表示从……到……。
6.She has been away from home _____ last Monday.A.sinceB.forD.on答案解析：A。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1. I ______ many friends since I came to this new school.A. madeB. have madeC. makeD. will make答案解析：B。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
句中的标志性词语是“since”（ 自从），它是现在完成时的一个典型标志，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
“make friends” 交朋友）这个动作从“came to this new school” 来到新学校）这个过去的时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响（ 现在已经交了很多朋友了）。
A选项“made”是一般过去时，不能表达这种持续到现在的动作；C选项“make”是一般现在时，不符合句子语境；D选项“will make”是一般将来时，也不符合题意。
2. My family ______ to Paris twice. We had a great time there.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone答案解析：A。
这里考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”和“have/has gone to”的区别以及主谓一致。
“my family”在这里作为一个整体，视为单数，所以用“has”。
“have/has been to”表示去过某地 人已经回来），“have/has gone to”表示去了某地（ 人还没回来）。
根据“We had a great time there”可知家人去过巴黎并且已经回来了，所以用“has been”。
B选项“have been”主谓不一致；C选项“has gone”不符合语境；D选项“have gone”主谓不一致且不符合语境。
3. She ______ her homework yet. So she can't go out to play.A. hasn't finishedB. didn't finishC. doesn't finishD. won't finish答案解析：A。
(完整版)初中_中考英语现在完成时时态仔细讲解与习题.doc
初中在完成解一、注意弄清的意在完成表示的是在去某个开始并持到在的作 /状 ,或者去的作或状在造成的影响或果。
They have left. --他已离开了 ,也就是在他人不在里 I have hadmy lunch. -- 我已吃午了 ,也就是我在不也可表示持到在的作或状，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能延下去。
He has learned English since 2001. -从 2001 年开始学的 ,在在学着呢二、基本句型构在完成的构成形式：have /has ( 助)+done( 去分)I/You/They/We have talked . 在完成的否定构就是在助He/She has talked.have 或 has 后加上否定not；I/You/They/We haven ’ t(have not) talked .He/She hasn其一般疑句就是将助have 或 has 提到句首，’ t(has not) talked. Have I/You/They/We talked . Has he/she talked.肯定的略回答是：Yes，主＋如：I have seen the film.三、注意掌握两种基本用法have/has.，否定的略回答是：→Have you seen the？filmYes，No，主＋Ihave./No ，have/has not.I haven ’t.。
1.“ 去的”：作生在去的某一刻且已束，但未明作生的具体或情景，(即作生后)在所造成的影响或生的果。
如：I have heard of the man. 我听个人。
2.“完成情况”：表示去已开始并持到在的作或状，或有可能延下去。
句子中一般有明其完成情况的短或从句。
①句子中有“已生了多久”的状的短或从句。
如：I have lived in Shanghai since I was ten years old.我从十起就住在上海。
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.She______her homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案解析：A。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示“还未”。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里“还未完成作业”就是对现在状态的描述。
2.He______to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wentC.goesD.will go答案解析：A。
twice 是现在完成时的标志词之一。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，“去过北京两次”对现在的影响是有这样的经历。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
3.They______the movie already.A.have seenB.sawC.will seeD.see答案解析：A。
already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经”。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“已经看过电影”对现在的影响是知道电影内容等。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是一般现在时，均不符合题意。
4.I______my book.Where is it?A.have lostB.lostC.loseD.will lose答案解析：A。
“我找不到书了”说明书在过去丢了，对现在造成了找不到书的影响，用现在完成时。
选项B 是一般过去时，只强调过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响。
选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
5.Have you______been to Shanghai?A.everB.neverC.yetD.just答案解析：A。
九年级英语1_现在完成时讲解和练习 专题版
九年级Unit1现在完成时专题1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
2.用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
\如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
3【现在完成时的结构】肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词如：I have had lunch.否定句：主语+ haven't/ hasn't + 动词的过去分词如：I haven’t had lunch.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词如：Have you had lunch?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/ has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词如：What have you had for lunch?5 【动词的过去分词】规则动词规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。
九年级英语常见现在完成进行时最全总结
九年级英语常见现在完成进行时最全总结一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—So much remains to be done!—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—还有许多事情要做!—好吧，这并不奇怪。
最近来的人太多了。
考查时态。
根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。
2．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作。
yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3．— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。
由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时（经常性动作或状态；客观事实或真理）
现在进行时（正在进行的动作或持续的状态）
一般过去时（过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去）
过去进行时（过去正在发生的动作或状态）
一般将来时（将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态）
2.（2016选词填空）Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后；yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.
中考英语-现在完成时态专题讲解
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r __ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party __s_in_c_e_ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on _f_o_r___ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here __s_in__ce_ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years.
1.Already
※用于肯定句: 句中(行动前，be动后)意为 “己经”。偶尔用于句尾表示强调，但很少
见Eg. I’ve already had breakfast. (更常见) = I’ve had breakfast already.(表示强调)
有时到
He likes playing soccer. He started playing soccer at 1:00 pm. He is still playing soccer now.
Start: 1:00pm Now:3:00pm
He has played soccer for two hours.
4.He has returned to Beijing. Has he returned to Beijing? Yes, he has . No ,he hasn’t
1.你洗脸了吗？ Have you washed your face?
九年义务初中英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)九年义务初中英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going toB．has gone toC．has been to答案：B解析：句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。
考查时态辨析。
was going to过去将来时；has gone to到某地去了，现在完成时，has been to去过某地，现在完成时。
根据问句语境可知，应是爸爸不在现场，故应用has gone to“到某地去了”。
故选B。
2、—Tim, is that our English teacher, Mr. Lu?—No, it can’t be him. He _________ Beijing for a meeting.A．has been inB．has gone toC．has been to答案：B解析：句意：——蒂姆，那是我们的英语老师卢先生吗？——不，不可能是他。
他去北京开会了。
考查动词时态及动词短语。
has been in…表示“呆在……多长时间”可以和for+一段时间连用；has gone to…表示“去了……”，没有回来；has been to…表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了，根据“No, it can’t be him.”可知，他去北京开会了，故选B。
3、Bob and I ________ in the same school since 2013.A．studyB．are studyingC．have studiedD．studied答案：C解析：句意：Bob和我从2003年就在同一所学校学习。
考查时态。
根据“since 2013”可知，表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时。
故选C。
4、I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.A．seeB．sawC．am seeingD．have seen答案：D解析：句意：我已经看了那部电影好几次了，我仍然想去再看一次。
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最新九年级英语现在完成时专题完整版初中英语现在完成时用法及综合练习现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词，1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（―洗衣服‖是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是―衣服干净了‖）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already （‖已经‖ 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never (―从不‖ 用于中间处)ever （‖曾经‖ 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (―刚刚‖ 用于中间处)yet (―已经‖ 用于疑问句的末尾处/ ―还‖ 用于否定句的末尾处)或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。
试比较：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。
（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。
（强调动作发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。
（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。
）I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。
（表示―我―现在已经不在这儿任教了）练习：I．翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
II．用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. ―_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?‖ ―Yes.‖―When ________ you __________ (have) it?‖ ―I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.‖2. ―_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?‖―Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.‖3. ―_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?‖ ―Not yet.‖4. ―_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?‖ ―Yes, just once.‖5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?11. ―____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary?― ―Yes, I __________ .‖―Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?‖ ― I___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.‖―When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?‖― Yesterday.‖Since 和for 的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。
如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He‘s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。
如：We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
I haven‘t seen he r for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
练习：用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3)_______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6)_______ 4 o‘clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I‘ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It‘s about ten years __________ she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for __________________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for ___________________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for ____________________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since__________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for ___________________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for __________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be deadleave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleepfinish/end → be over marry → be married1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since ___________________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → haveput on → wearcatch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → kn ow1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for __________________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the__________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in _______________________ for two years.3.汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。