北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)
高中英语 北师大版必修一Unit1 Lifestyles lesson1重点单词详解
Unit1 LifestylesLesson1 A perfect day?Key words1.series n. 系列节目，系列a series of 一系列的Eg: He had done a series of things that made you angry.plain vi. 抱怨；投诉complain to sb. about/over sth. 就......向某人抱怨/投诉（1）He complained to me about the way of Tom speaking to him.（2）I’m going to complain to the manage about the matter.complaint n.make a complaint about... 对......抱怨/提出投诉（3）I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.3.switch vt./vi. 转换，转变switch on 把开关打开，接通switch off 把......关掉，关上switch over 转换频道，转变Ex: (1) He switched ( ) the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.(2)Tell the boy to switch ( ) all lights when he leaves the room.(3)Switch ( ) if you don't like the programme.He switched the topic from one subject to another.(switch也可以做及物动词，后直接跟宾语。
)链接：turn on 打开turn on sb. 攻击某人turn off 关闭turn sb. off 使某人厌烦/不感兴趣turn over 转换，转变；翻身.......turn in=>hand in 上交turn up 开大，调大；出现，露面turn down 开小，调小；拒绝4.take up占据（时间，空间）；拿起；接受；继续；开始从事于.......(1)The desk took up too much space and you should move it.(2)You should take up my suggestion and start studying hard.(3)We should take up arms to fight for freedom.(4)I've decided that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.(5)Let’s take up a new lesson.(6)I don’t take up too much of your time. Please give me 2 minutes.take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭take off脱掉，摘下；起飞；成功；开始流行Ex: 用take 的相关短语的适当形式填空。
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》(Lesson 1 A Perfect Day)课件
D.he must prepare for the next day’s work
5.Which of the following can explain the reason for Bob’s hard work?
A.He can children drive him to do so.
That night,I slept the soundest I ever had.A sense of peace and quiet fell over me that I hadn’t felt in a long while.My worries and concerns seemed weightless and were replaced⑥ by the sound of my grandfather “Don’t live
future.Do not worry about tomorrow,for tomorrow will worry about itself.Each day has enough troubles of its own.
-2-
Warm-up and Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?
.
A.sport
B.movies
series
D.advertisements
2.Brian Blakey
besides watching TV.
A.does a lot of exercise
B.goes to work
C.walks his dog
D.makes meals
3.What does Bob Black most likely do?
covering his pale② and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life as if he was a bystander③.I knew that when he spoke those words to me he was feeling regretful.Though we can’t change the past,we can influence④ the
Unit1 Lesson 1 Lifestyles词汇课件 -高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
15. convenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj. 方便的, 便利的
→ 反义词：adj. 不方便的 _i_n_c_o_n__v_e_n_i_e_n_t____ →n. 方便，便利,便利设施__co_n__v_en__ie_n_c_e_____
1)Is three o’clock convenient _f_o_r_ you?
2)我们正面临着各种各样的机遇和挑战。
_W__e__a_r_e_f_a_c_i_n_g__v_a_r_i_o_u_s_o__p_p_o_r_t_u_n__it_i_e_s_____
_a_n_d__c_h_a__ll_e_n_g_e_s_._________________________
3)He quit his previous job for various reasons.
3) Most of us like the_c_o_n_v__e_n_ie_n__c_e__(convenient)
of using credit cards
to buy necessities.
4)如果您方便的话，我计划下周五去拜访您。
__I_p__la_n__t_o__v_is_i_t_y_o_u__n__e_x_t _F_r_i_d_a_y__i_f _i_t _i_s _______
$100.
12. various [ˈveəriəs] adj. 各种各样的
→v.使不同,(使)呈现差异__v_a_r_y_____
→n. 多样化,变化;种类,品种 _v_a_ri_e_ty__
1) Just _l_ik__e__ spoken language, body language _v__a_r_ie_s__(vary) from culture to culture.
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》(Vocabulary Breakthrough)课件
was faced with many challenges， but with the support of her boss，she designed a wonderful advertisement and solved many problems in the company. 规范默写
3．背诵经典
5．背诵经典
Tom is a workaholic；his job involves a
lot of paperwork.Every day he has to deal with a large number of urgent documents and sometimes works till midnight，but he doesn’t feel bored. 规范默写
A组 vt. 转变，转换 switch n. 专家 expert vt. 忍耐，忍受 stand vi. 毕业 graduate adj. 零下，负 minus n. 挑战 challenge vt. & n. 支持；支撑 support n. & vt. 设计 design adj. & adv. 附近的；在附近 nearby adv. 否则；另外 otherwise n. & vt. 预报；预测 forecasuppose I live a peaceful and
relaxing lifestyle，but sometimes I feel stressful.
2．背诵经典
Jenny is a volunteer.After graduating she
style
C 组(v.) 认为，猜想 suppose 抱怨；投诉 complain 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 suffer 减少；降低 reduce 组织 organise 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer 拨(电话号码) dial 解决；解答 solve 骑自行车 cycle
【推荐下载】北师大版高一英语必修1Unit1 Lifestyles重点词汇
He can’t live in peace with his neighbors.
他不能和
It was a very stressful time for all of them.
2
对于他们
[键入文字]
所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。 注：n+ful 构成形容词 peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的 压力的 The distant country is so peaceful that I dont want to go back to the noisy city. 村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。 - 知识拓展 stress n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性 source of your problem and stress? 词义辨析 stress/pressure/strain/tension relaxing - 基本用法 relaxing adj. 令人放松的;感到轻松的 在期待着一个轻松的家庭假期。 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 The film made me relaxed.
3
stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有
遥远的乡
相关单词
v. 强调;使紧张;施加压力于 你们的问题和压力根源在哪里?
What’s the
I am expecting a relaxing family holiday.
我正
这部电影让我感到放松。
[键入文字]
注：-ving 结尾和-ed 结尾的形容词的用法 有一类动词后面加 ing 和 ed 转化为形容词。加 ing 表令人...的，加 ed 表使人感到... 的如，boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ The book is interesting. 这本书很有意思。
(完整word版)北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系①要紧，有重大关系Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？②事件，问题；课题What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?短语拓展：①as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(=in fact)②to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是③It doesn’t matter. 没关系2.peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地②peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：①in peace 平静地，和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。
让她安静一会儿。
②at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。
3.relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈②relaxation n. 消遣，休息，（对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》(lesson 1)word教案
确山二高一年级英语学科共案时间：星期：主备人：使用人：【教学主题】Unit1 Communication Workshop&Culture Corner&Bulletin Board 【教学目标】How to write a letter? Learn about English Tea And Coffee Culture. How to give some advice?【知识梳理】be prepared for...为……做好准备switch on 把开关打开get changed 换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as 除……之外还make a difference 有影响；起作用【典型例题】Ⅰ.单句改错1．We still have such much money le ft that we needn’t worry the future life.________2．The train can run in a distance of more than 300 kilometers per hour.________ 3．Hurry up，and you’ll be late for the bus.________4．You can go to anywhere if you like.________5．People hope that the earthquake can be forecasting one day.________Ⅱ.语境填词1．The windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion __________ (附近)．2．The boy didn’t come to school because of his __________ (生病)．He had to go to see the doctor.3．According to the weather f__________，there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.4．The train started and soon disappeared in the d__________.5．The avenues of the area were c__________ with visitors.1．At_the_moment I’m studying medicine at a university.目前我在大学学习医学。
北师大版必修第一册Unit1LifeChoicesLifestyles词汇课课件-(27张)
Lesson 1
④ voluntary
adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的 词根：vol=意志；-ary=构成形容词 派生：volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做，义务做；voluntarily adv. 自愿地，义务地 phrase voluntary work 义务性工作；a voluntary organization 志愿组织 活学活用 eg：She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.
硬件是指计算机的有形部件。
Lesson 1
13. necessity
n. 必需品 派生：necessary adj.必需的；必然的；necessarily adv.必然地 phrase the necessity of\for sth. …的必要性 out of necessity 处于必要； a basic necessity 基本的 活学活用 eg：It is often said that necessity is the mother of invention.
苹果公司已经研发数码产品40年了。
Lesson 1
⑨ native n. 本地人
词根：-ive=构成形容词或名词 派生：native adj.出生地的；nativity n. 出生，起源 phrase native language 母语；native land故乡；native guide当地向导； be native to（动植物）原产于某地的 活学活用 eg：English is your native language.
我们卖各种各样的巧克力。
Lesson 1
12. hardware
高一英语(北师大版)必修1课件：Unit+1《Lifestyles》1.1+Section+Ⅰ+Warm-up+%26+Lesson+1
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北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)
北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1（教师版）③It doesn’t matter. 没关系1.peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地②peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：①in peace 平静地，和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。
让她安静一会儿。
②at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。
2.relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈②relaxation n. 消遣，休息，（对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。
The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松。
3.suppose vt. 猜想，认为①suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/某物是...I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有。
②be supposed to do sth. （按规定，习惯，安排等）应该做某事③I suppose so. 我认为是这样的。
④I don’t suppose so./I suppose not. 我认为不是这样的。
5. switch vt. 转换，转变短语拓展：①switch on 打开（电灯，电器等）（=turn on）②switch off 打开（电灯，电器等）（=turn off）Please switch off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请把灯关掉。
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lifestyles 单词讲解课件-高中英语北师大版必修第一册
14. n. 必需品；必要 _n__ec_e_s_s_it_y______ adj. 必要的 __n_e_ce_s_s_a_r_y_____ adv. 必定，必然；必要地 _n_e_c_e_ss_a_r_i_ly_____
15. adj. 方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的 _c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t_____ 构词法 n. 方便 /便利性 /便利 /方便性 _c_o_n_v_e_n_i_en__ce____ (对某人来说)做某事很方便 _i_t_is__c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t_(for sb) to do sth
Unit 1 L1 单词讲解
1. n. 生活方式 _l_if_e_st_y_l_e_______
合成词 ____li_f_e +_s_ty_l_e____
舒适/健康的生活方式 a__c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b_l_e_/_h_ealthy lifestyle
过舒适/健康的生活方式 _li_v_e_/_le_a_d_/_h_a_v_e__a comfortable / healthy lifestyle
实现某人的目标 _a_c_h_i_ev_e__/_r_e_a_li_se_ one’s goal
高中(北师大)英语必修1课件：Unit 1 Lifestyles.1
Step One：Warm-up Pictures ①～⑤ show the different profession.what do you think of these
lifestyles？Please talk about your favorite lifestyle.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
答案： A
5．What does Bob’s family complain about?
A．Bob’s laziness.
B．Bob’s low income.
C．He seldom has time for activities with his family.
答案： C
Step Four：Summary
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The first thing Brian does when he wakes up is
.
A．to get up
B．to wash and get changed
.
2．A workaholic is a person who
.
答案： 1.spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
2．works very hard and seldom stops working to rest
Step Three：Careful-reading
time to watch TV？Look at the titles of the two passages and give a correct
Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles课件高一英语北师大版
attitude
parents: are worried…Internet
addict; a danger …cannot tell…
Joe: should meet friends in person
from time to ap of Li Ying’s article.
from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
Read Li Ying’s article and answer the following questions.
1. What does she do at the beginning of each term? 2. How does she behave in classes? 3. What does she do besides studying? 4. What makes her excited in after-school
Make good use of time: Do her homework when she has spare time; use any possible time to revise.
What’s the meaning of the titles? I’m a digital native!
2. How does she behave in classes? She is always attentive and thinks actively.
3. What does she do besides studying?
• She reads books of all kinds. • She is an active member of her school’s
【教案】北师 必修一 Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 1 A Perfect Day
Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day?一、教学目标1.熟记并使用sports programs, TV series, cartoons, workaholic, couch potato, talk show, switch on/off/over, complain about等词语或词组。
知晓以下两条谚语：All play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. (尽玩耍，不学习，再聪明的孩子也没出息。
)；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (只工作，不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也变傻。
)2.学生通过文章标题解读和略读，泛听和细读，理清文章的脉络。
采用寻读，提取和概括课文的表层信息，并根据表层信息就深层次的生活方式进行比较、对照、判断和选择；以思维导图的方式，结合已学文本，通过小组活动呈现一种身边不健康的生活方式并予以批判。
学习文本后，模仿架构，能写类似的作文。
3.会尊重、理解不同的生活方式，学会规划自己的学习、生活，选择健康向上的生活方式。
二、重点难点教学重点：1. 熟记并使用sports programs, TV series, cartoons, workaholic, couch potato, talk show, switch on/off/over, complain about, go off等词语或词组；2. 阅读课文并能通过寻读理解课文大意；3. 通过对比，理解、判断workaholic, couch potato两种不健康的生活方式。
教学难点：1. 学生英语听力速记能力的培养；2. 学生总结、提取文本架构能力的培养；3. 学生的仿写能力的培养。
三、教学过程步骤1:Step1 WARM UP ----A surveyBesides study, what do you usually do for fun?1.Group discussion.Each group makes a survey to see the popularity of the TV programs. While talking, you can use the expressions offered.Are you fond of...? Are you keen on...?Do you like/love...? What are your feelings about...?Do you find any pleasure in...? I’m crazy/mad about...I adore... I really enjoy... I do like...type of programsportsnewsTV seriesdocumentary(纪录片)cartoon(动画片)total numbertype of programgame show(游戏节目)filmtalk showentertainment(娱乐节目)total number2.Check the result of the survey by letting one or two students talk about their favorite TVprograms. 步骤2:Step 2 READING1.Before reading, remind the students of the title of the text: Why is there a question mark with the title?2.Brief introduction to Brian Blakey and Bob Black.3.Listening Practice.Task1.While listening to Part1, Ss take down in shorthand the TV programs that Brian usually watches.Task 2.While listening to Part2, Ss take down in shorthand the kinds of work Bob does every day.4.Ss read the text and answer the following questions:1) Is Brian a lazy person? Can you find 2 examples of his lazy behavior?(Yes, Brian is lazy. For example, h e watches the children’s programs until about half-past ten. Then he gets up. He doesn’t work but his wife works and she makes his meals.)2)Why does Bob work so hard?(He wants to make more money. Besides, he gets bored if there is nothing to do . He likes being busy.)3)How did the author organize the text?(In the order of time and place.)4)Conclude the general idea of each paragraph.A couch potatoPara1:Addiction to TV programs all day long.Para2:Do some exercise---walk dog with portable TV.Para3:A helping wife. Not much money, but happy. World in hand. Great!A workaholicPara1:Rush to workPara2:Urgent work all day longPara3:Still work after workPara4:Not enough time for fun and family, but for money. Like being busy.5)What do the couch potato and the workaholic have in common?(They all lead an unhealthy way of life, Brian watches TV all day long without doing nothing else, while Bob works almost around the clock to make more money for his family without enough rest.)6)Compare these two lifestyles.A couch potato → All play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.A workaholic →All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Conclusion: We make a conclusion that we should lead a balanced life. We should try to alternate work with rest and recreation. So, the author shows his attitude that he is not for these two unhealthy lifestyles by putting a question mark with the title.7)Can you find a same lifestyle that your friend is now leading?(①a phubber;②a studyaholic)步骤3:Step3 COMPOSITION FRAMEWORKStructure of the text描述……的一天(时间、地点、做何事)；概述……的喜恶；综述……的生活给家人的感受。
【教育资料】北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)学习专用
Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系①要紧，有重大关系Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？②事件，问题；课题What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?短语拓展：①as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(=in fact)②to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是③It doesn’t matter. 没关系2.peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地②peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：①in peace 平静地，和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。
让她安静一会儿。
②at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。
3.relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈②relaxation n. 消遣，休息，（对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。
北师大必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles Period 1(讲义)
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）二.本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj .和平的||，平静的peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .原子能的和平利用将造福人类||。
It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school .孩子们在学校上学时||，家里就安静了||。
（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的||，不和平的派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰||。
calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静||。
2、relaxing adj .轻松的||，放松的relax(v. 放松)+—ing(形容词后缀)All the students going for holidays||，it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.所有的学生都度假去了||，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚||。
同根词：relaxed意为“感到轻松的”||。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词||，现在分词意为“令人……的”||，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到……的”||，其逻辑主语是人||。
类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzlingHe got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了||。
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Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。
1.matter vi. 要紧||，有重大关系①要紧||，有重大关系Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？①事件||，问题；课题What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?短语拓展：①as a matter of fact 事实上||，实际上(=in fact)①to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是①It doesn’t matter. 没关系2.peaceful adj. 和平的||，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地①peace n. 和平||，宁静||，平静短语拓展：①in peace 平静地||，和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她||。
让她安静一会儿||。
①at peace 处于和平的||，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽||。
3.relaxing adj. 轻松的||，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松||，松开||，松懈①relaxation n. 消遣||，休息||，（对规章制度的）放宽||，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的||，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的||，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松||。
The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松||。
4.suppose vt. 猜想||，认为①suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/某物是...I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有||。
①be supposed to do sth. （按规定||，习惯||，安排等）应该做某事①I suppose so. 我认为是这样的||。
①I don’t suppose so./I suppose not. 我认为不是这样的||。
5. switch vt. 转换||，转变短语拓展：①switch on 打开（电灯||，电器等）（=turn on）①switch off 打开（电灯||，电器等）（=turn off）Please switch off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请把灯关掉||。
①switch over 换频道||，转换||，交换Don’t switch over. The program is wonderful. 不要换频道||。
这个节目很好||。
6. bored adj. 厌烦的||，不感兴趣的短语拓展：①be bored with 对...感到厌烦（=be tired of）I am bored with the fellow！我非常讨厌那个家伙||。
①be bored to death 厌烦透了7.stress n. 压力①n. 压力Susan was completely down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了||。
①n. 重要性||，重音||，强调The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上||。
①v. 强调He stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们应该一直真诚||。
词汇拓展：①stressful adj. 压力重的短语拓展：①under (the) stress (of) 在...的压力下①Place/put/lay stress on 把重点放在...上||，强调8. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受||，（因疾病||，痛苦||，悲伤等）受苦词汇拓展：①sufferer n. 患病者||，受苦者||，受难者①suffering n. （指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦||，疾病||，苦难短语拓展①suffer from... 受...之苦/折磨；患病The village is suffering from floods. 那个村庄正遭受水灾||。
9.pressure n. 压力||，紧张||，心理压力短语拓展：①bring/put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 强迫||，促使||，劝说某人（做某事）Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 广告迫使女孩们瘦身||。
①under pressure 在压力下①under the pressure of... 在...的压力下He was under the pressure of his parents to become a doctor.他是在父母的压力下才当医生的||。
10. reduce vt. 减少||，降低短语拓展：①reduce st. to 减少到（多少）（强调结果）The number of employees in the company has been reduced to 35.这家公司的雇员已经减少到35人||。
①reduce sth. by 减少了（多少）（强调程度）We can’t accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.除非你们减价5%||，否则我们无法接受你们的报价||。
11. organise(=organize) vt. 组织||，安排||，规划||，筹备词汇拓展：①organised adj. 有组织的||，有条理的①organisation n. 组织||，机构||，团体①organiser n. 组织12.diet n. 饮食||，节食短语拓展：①go on a diet 进行饮食①be on a diet 进行节食13. stand vt. 忍耐||，忍受（常用于否定句或疑问句||，不用进行时||。
接动词时||，其后用v.-ing）短语拓展：①stand for 代表||，支持The UN stands for the United Nations. UN代表联合国||。
①stand by 支持（某人）||，袖手旁观We can’t stand by when someone is in trouble.当有人处于困境时||，我们不能袖旁观||。
14. prefer vt. 更喜欢||，宁愿短语拓展：①prefer + n./pron. 更喜欢①prefer to do 更愿意做（倾向具体动作）He prefers to choose a local company. 他更愿意选择一家当地的公司||。
①prefer doing 更愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯）①prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事They preferred their son to go to college. 他们更愿意让儿子上大学||。
①prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做BHe prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movies.宁愿待在家里也不远去看电影||。
①prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B15.at the moment 此刻||，目前||，现在短语拓展：①at any moment 随时||，很快①for the moment 暂时||，目前①for a moment 一会儿①in a moment 一会儿（后）||，立刻||，马上16. go off （爆竹||，铃）响The alarm went off when the thief got in. 小偷一进来||，警铃就响起来了||。
17. take up①占据（时间、空间）This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了||。
①开始（从事）When did you take up playing basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球的？18.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间易混辨析：take||，spend||，cost||，payTake: It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间It took him 45 minutes to work out the math problem.他花费了45分钟时间才解出了那道数学题||。
Spend: sb. spend(s) + time/money +(in) doing sth./on sth.She spent an hour cleaning the house. 她花了一个小时把房子打扫了一下||。
Cost: sth. cost(s) + sb. + moneyThese chairs in our office cost 40 dollars each. 我们办公室的这些椅子每把40美元||。
Pay: sb. + pay(s) + money + for sth.I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10元钱买这只钢笔||。
19.(sb. be) the first/second.../next/last(+n.) to do sth. （某人）第一个/第二个... /下一个/最后一个做某事句型讲解：当名词前有the first/second等序数词||，the last/only/very或形容词最高级修饰时||，其后常用不定式做定语||。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开的人||。