英语专业词汇翻译建筑工程专业词汇.pdf
专业英语翻译
1. Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment．This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles，from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程，最老的工程专业，是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。
这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。
2. Civil engineers build roads，bridges，tunnels，dams，harbors，power plants，water and sewage systems，hospitals，schools，mass transit，and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations．土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统，医院、学校、公共交通系统，以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。
3. Computers are a necessity for the modern civil engineer because they permit the engineer to efficiently handle the large quantities of data needed in determining the best way to construct a project．计算机对于现代土木工程师而言是必不可少的，因为它们可使工程师高效地处理大量数据，这些数据是在确定最优施工方案时所需要的。
工程 图纸 常用英文 翻译 整理
Index索引;卡片索引;文献索引The index is arranged in alphabetical order.索引按字母顺序排列。
Version与edition区别version 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了English version.一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie version.而edition 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion （转化）过程。
Revision修订本,订正版[C]A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。
EditionWhat is the edition of this drawing?这张图纸是第几版？VersionKernel version must be2.2.14or later.内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。
A shortened version of a written work.书写著作的缩短版本。
1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称：厂区占地面积英文名称：land area within the boundary of power plant，production area of power plant定义：厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。
占地面积——land area英汉建筑大词典building area英汉建筑大词典floor arean.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积Layout 平面模板图Slab 平板Mater Plan 总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑He poled the raft down the river.他用篙撑筏沿江而下。
建筑学专业英语翻译
建筑学专业英语翻译概述：本文档提供了建筑学专业中常用的英语术语的翻译，以帮助学生在研究和研究过程中更好地理解相关内容。
内容：1. 基础概念：- 建筑学 - architecture- 结构 - structure- 设计 - design- 施工 - construction- 建筑材料 - building materials2. 建筑元素：- 地基 - foundation- 地板 - floor- 墙体 - wall- 窗户 - window- 门 - door- 屋顶 - roof- 楼梯 - stairs3. 常用房间：- 卧室 - bedroom- 客厅 - living room- 厨房 - kitchen- 浴室 - bathroom- 书房 - study room- 阳台 - balcony4. 建筑样式：- 古典建筑 - classical architecture - 现代建筑 - modern architecture - 摩天大楼 - skyscraper- 山墙建筑 - vernacular architecture5. 建筑工程管理：- 施工图 - construction drawings- 预算 - budget- 进度管理 - schedule management- 资源分配 - resource allocation- 质量控制 - quality control6. 建筑法规：- 建筑许可证 - building permit- 建筑规划 - building regulations- 环评 - environmental impact assessment7. 建筑项目类型：- 住宅 - residential- 教育 - educational- 医疗 - healthcare- 文化 - cultural- 娱乐 - entertainment结论：本文档提供了建筑学专业英语翻译的参考，有助于学生更好地理解和应用相关术语。
土木工程专业英语翻译(词汇篇)
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳（CO2） calcium oxide: 氧化钙（CaO） tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三钙 dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二钙 tricalcium aluminate: 铝酸三钙 tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 铁铝酸四钙 shrinkage: 收缩 calcium hydroxide: 氢氧化钙 calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸钙 sulfate: 硫酸盐 Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
impurities: 有害杂质 mica: 云母 silt: 淤泥 organic substance: 有机物 sulphide: 硫化物 sulphate: 硫酸盐 chloride: 氯化物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Words and Phases
pottery陶瓷 steel 钢材 wood 木材 wetting angle 润湿角 hydrophilic property亲水性 hydrophobic property憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性 water absorption吸水率 water percentage 含水率
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
dolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石 灰粉 over-burnt lime 过火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰 crystallization 结晶 carbonization 碳化 soundness 体积安定性 water retentivity保水性 shrinkage 收缩 Chapter 2
土木工程常用英语翻译
土木工程常用翻译工程结构 buildin g and civil enginee ring structu res房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
工程结构设计designof buildin g and civil enginee ringstructu res在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
房屋建筑工程buildin g enginee ring一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
土木工程 civil enginee ring除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
公路工程 highway enginee ring为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
铁路工程 railway enginee ring为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterwa y enginee ring为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
水利工程 hydraul ic enginee ring为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
建筑设计常用英语词汇汇总
请一定记住：任何时候Google 和Google Image 搜图都是我们最好的翻译工具！记住翻译重要的是理解，然后用自己的语言来解释，而不是一个英文单词对应一个中文词。
sentences句子：1) camera angle of the aerial鸟瞰图的相机角度2) Keep as much of this project CG as possible.3) on hold for now暂时等待4) we have not flown this project yet 我们还没有航拍这个项目5) 30 Sec Polished Animation by Thursday October 30秒精美制作过的动画6) the frames per second should be 29.97 not 25. 应该是29.97帧/秒而不是25帧/秒。
7) Structural grid coffer ceiling with recess lighting. 内嵌有灯的天花板格子8) This material shimmers with silver specs. 这种材质是带有银质金属片闪闪发光的9) the overhang in the back and in the front 屋顶前后挑出的部分10) this is how it is now 这是现在的样子11) colored site plan of the project 项目颜色平面图12) artists colored perspective of the project 彩色手绘透视图13) Please have several sample cameras for the bedroom14) 请做几个卧室的相机角度小样15) Use a gas range top for the cook top.炉灶用平式煤气炉16) The idea is that xx的想法17) Apply this edit to the model 用这些修改意见来改模型。
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge。
建筑英语专业词汇
建筑英语专业词汇建筑词汇英语翻译(H-N)h beam 宽幅工字梁h pile 工字型桩habitable area 居住面积habitable room 住房habitat condition 居住条件habitation 住宅habitation building 居住房屋hack saw 弓形锯hacking knife 砍刀hade 垂直倾斜haft 把手hail 雹hair crack 发丝裂缝hair mortar 麻刀灰泥砂浆haired cement mortar 毛丝水泥灰浆half angle 半角half bat 半块砖half brick 半块砖half brick wall 半砖墙half column 半身柱half glass door 上半装配玻璃的门half goods 半制品half landing 中间平台half lap joint 半叠接half lattice girder 格构梁half mortise hinge 半开榫铰接half plane 半平面half storey 半层half surface hinge 半节门折翼half tide cofferdam 半潮围堤half tiled wall 半截贴面砖墙half timber house 砖木结构的房屋half truss 半桁架halfpace 中间平台halfpace stair 两节楼梯halfspan loading 半节距装载hall 大厅hallway 穿堂halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素探漏器halved joint 半叠接hammer 锤hammer beam 悬臂托梁hammer dressed ashlar 锤琢石hammer drill 凿岩机hammering 锻造hand brace 手摇钻hand buggy 手推车hand clamp 手动夹钳hand compacted concrete 人工捣实混凝土hand distributor 手压燃机hand drill 手摇钻hand finisher 手工整面机hand float 泥刀hand grip 手柄hand guard 扶手hand held compactor 手提式压实器hand held roller 手提式路碾hand mixed concrete 人工搅拌混凝土hand mixer 手动混合器hand operated bar cutter 手工钢筋切断机hand placement 手动式浇注hand rammer 手夯锤hand sprayer 手动喷雾器hand tool 手工工具hand welding 手工焊handiwork 手工handle 柄handling 操纵handling equipment 搬运设备handling reinforcement 架立钢筋handling stresses 搬运应力handrail 栏杆handsaw 手锯handwork 手工椎hangar 飞机库hanger 吊架hanging 悬挂hanging bridge 吊桥hanging door 吊门hanging gutter 吊挂檐槽hanging post 悬挂支柱hanging truss 吊桁架harbour 港口harbour basin 港池harbour facilities 港口设施harbour of refuge 避风港hard aggregate 硬质骨料hard asphalt 硬沥青hard brick 硬砖hard burnt plaster 无水石膏hard compact soils 硬质压实土hard concrete 干硬性混凝土hard drawn wire reinforcement 冷拉钢筋hard finish 硬质墙面层hard glass 硬化玻璃hard mortar 干硬灰浆hard parking place 硬质铺面停车场hard pavement 硬质铺面hard rock 硬石岩hard rock concrete 硬石混凝土hard surfacing 表面淬火hard top 硬质铺装路hard water 硬水hardboard 木纤维板hardcore bed 碎石垫层hardened cement paste 硬化的水泥浆hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardened mortar 硬化灰浆hardened neat cement paste 加固的路边hardened verge 硬路肩hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening accelerating admixture 促硬剂hardening accelerator 促硬剂hardening by chemical method 化学硬化法hardening condition 混凝土硬结条件hardening of concrete 混凝土硬化hardening of ground 地基硬化hardening process 硬化过程hardness 硬性hardness of concrete 混凝土硬性hardness of water 水的硬度hardness test 硬度试验hardpan 硬土层hardware 金属构件hardware mounting machine 金属制品装架具hardwood 硬木hardy cross method 弯矩分配法harmonic pencil 低束harmony 低harped tendon 竖琴形钢筋束harsh concrete 干硬性混凝土harsh mix 干硬性混合料hasp 挂钩hasp and staple 钩与扣眼扣件hatch 舱盖hatching 画影线hatchway 屋顶口haul 搬运haul road 运料路haulage 搬运hauling 搬运haunch 拱石段;加腋haunch board 梁腋侧板haunched beam 加腋梁hawk 抹灰托板haydite 陶粒haydite concrete 陶粒混凝土hazardous gas emissions 有害气体发散hazardous materials 火烧性材料hazardous substances 有害物质haze 混浊斑点head across the weir 壅水构造物的水头head bay 上闸首head capacity curve 水头容量曲线head casing 门窗头框head construction 头部结构head jamb 门顶框head joint 端接head loss 水头损失head loss due to friction 摩擦水头损失head of column 柱头head of groyne 丁坝坝头head piece 顶横梁head pressure 压头head race 引水路head reservoir 压力槽head tank 压力槽header 头部;露头砖;顶梁header bond 丁砖砌合header course 丁头行header joist 丁头搁栅heading 露头砖砌筑;平巷heading joint 端接heading up 抬高水位headroom 净空高度headway 净空高度healing 盖屋顶health protection 劳动卫生heaped concrete 成堆混凝土heart shake 木心环裂hearting 填筑心墙hearting concrete 不透水的心墙混凝土heat 热heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat absorption 热吸收heat accumulation 储热heat accumulator 蓄热器heat affected zone 热影响区heat and power supply 热电供应heat balance 热平衡heat bridge 热桥heat calculation 热计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 热载体heat comfort 热舒适heat conductivity 热导率heat consumption 热消耗heat cure period 热固化周期heat demand 热负荷heat dissipation 热发散heat emission 放热heat emission factor 放热系数heat engineering 热工学heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 热交换面heat exchanger 热交换器heat flow meter 热疗heat generator 热发生器heat input 热量输入heat insulating concrete 绝热混凝土heat insulating construction 绝热结构heat insulating material 保温材料heat insulating mortar 隔热灰浆heat insulation 保温heat insulation work 保温工作heat interchanger 热交换器heat jacket 加热外壳heat leak 热漏失heat load 热负荷heat loss 热损失heat meter 量热计heat of hydration 水化热heat output 热放出heat passage 热传递heat pipe 热管heat pipeline 热网管线heat pollution 热污染heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reclaim unit 热量回收装置heat reclam 热回收heat recovery 热回收heat regenerator 热量回收装置heat release 热放出heat requirement 热负荷heat resistance 耐热性heat resistance concrete 耐热混凝土heat resisting paint 耐热涂料heat setting mortar 热凝结灰浆heat source 热源heat storage 蓄热heat storage capacity 热储量heat supply 热供应heat supply main 供热干管heat supply network 热网heat supply source 热源heat supply system 热供应系统heat transfer 传热heat transfer agent 传热剂heat transfer area 热交换面heat transfer fluid 热载体heat transfer medium 热载体heat transmission 传热heat transmission by conductivity 传导传热heat transmission by convection 对莲热heat transmission coefficient 传热系数heat treatment 热处理heat utilization 热回收heat waste 热损失heat wheel 回转式热交换器heated floor 热炕heated housing 温室heater 加热器heater battery 放热崎heater surface 加热面heating 加热heating appliance 供热设备heating boiler 供热锅炉heating cable 加热电缆heating capacity 发热容量heating circuit 供热系统的循环环heating coil 加热蛇形管heating condition 采暖条件heating demand 供热负荷heating element 加热元件heating installation 供热系统heating line 供热管道heating panel 加热板heating period 供热期间heating riser 供热立管heating season 供热期间heating surface 加热表面heating system 供热系统heating tape 发热带heating unit 供热设备heating up time 升温时间heave lift 膨胀heave off hinge 可分开的铰链heaving 膨胀heaving soil 膨胀土壤heavy aggregate 重骨料heavy concrete 重混凝土heavy duty scaffold 重载脚手架heavy edge reinforcement 边缘加强配筋heavy equipment transporter 重型运输机heavy industry 重工业heavy mortar 稠灰浆heavy reinforced concrete 大量配钢筋混凝土heavy soil 重质土heavy steel aggregate 重钢屑骨料混凝土heavy timber construction 重型木结构heavyweight aggregate 重骨料heavyweight concrete 重混凝土heck 下截门hedge 绿篱height between floors 层高height of arc 拱高height of embankment 垛高height of lands 分水岭height of water 水位height under hook 吊钩高度heightening 升高heliarc welding 氦弧焊helical binding 螺纹钢筋helical cage 螺旋形钢筋骨架helical conveyor 螺旋输送器helical reinforcement 螺纹钢筋helical strake 螺旋型箍条heliographic paper 感光纸heliotechnics 太阳能技术heliport 直升机机场helmet 安全帽hemihydrate plaster 半水化热石膏hemisphere 半球hemp 麻hennery 养鸡场herring bone strutting 鱼骨形支撑herringbone drain system 人字形排水系统hessian 黄麻布hidden wiring 隐藏线路hide glue 皮胶hiding power 覆盖力hierly cement 快高凝水泥high alumina cement 高铝水泥high bond bars 竹节钢筋high density concrete 重混凝土high early cement 快高凝水泥high early strength cement 高快固水泥high early strength concrete 高快固混凝土high efficiency air filter 高效率空气过滤器high frequency finisher 高频率整面机high frequency vibrator 高频率震动器high frequency vibratory compactor 高频率振动实机high grade cement 优质水泥high grade fuel 高热值燃料high head dam 高位差坝high head development 高水头电站high head water power plant 高水头电站high joint pointing 凸接头勾缝high level bridge 高架桥high level cistern 高位水箱high lift grouting 高抬灌浆high modulus polymer fibers 高模数聚合物纤维high pitched roof 高坡屋顶high pressure 高压high pressure air conditioning system 高压空气第系统high pressure boiler 高压锅炉high pressure line 高压管线high pressure steam curing 高压蒸汽养护high pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖high production loader 高效率搬运设备high range water reducing admixture 高幅度减水外加剂high rate biofilter 高速生物过滤器high rate sand filter 高速砂滤器high rate thickling filter 高速滴式生物过滤器high rise block 高层建筑物high rise building 高层建筑物high rise city 高中城市high rise erection 高层结构架设high rise residential area 高层住宅区域high rised housing area 高层房屋地区high slump concrete 高坍落度混凝土high speed cement 快高凝水泥high speed concrete 快硬混凝土high speed passenger elevator 高速载客电梯high strength cement 高强度水泥high strength concrete 高强度混凝土high temperature concrete 高温混凝土high temperature resisting refractory concrete 高温耐火混凝土high temperature water 高温水high tensile reinforcement 高强钢筋high tensile steel 高级钢high velocity air conditioning system 高速空气第系统high water 高潮high water level 高水位high waterline 最高潮位线high workability concrete 高和易性混凝土high yield strength reinforcement 高屈服点钢筋higher critical velocity 高临界速度higher high water 高高潮位higher low water 低潮位highest tailwater level 最高下游水位highway 公路highway bridge 公路桥highway bridge loads 公路桥计算载荷highway construction 道路工程highway crane 道路起重机highway crossing 公路跨越highway engineering 道路工程学highway grinder 道路研磨机highway marking 公路路标highway network 公路网highway project 公路工程计划highway rail bridge 公路铁路桥highway structures 公路建筑物highway tunnel 公路隧道hill 丘陵hilly country 丘陵地带hilly ground 丘陵地带hinge 铰接hinged bearing 铰支承hinged door 铰链门hinged girder 铰接梁hinged joint 铰接连结hinged pier 绞接式墩hinged structures 铰接构造hinged window 铰链窗hingeless frame 无铰框架hip and valley roof 有交的四坡屋顶hip jack 四坡屋顶hip rafter 四坡屋顶面坡椽hip slate 屋脊石板瓦hip stone 屋脊石hip tile 屋脊盖瓦hipped end 端坡hipped gable 小戗角屋顶山墙hipped gable roof 人字屋顶hipped plate construction 折板式结构hipped roof 四坡屋顶historic monument 历史碑石history museum 历史博物馆hoarfrost 白霜hockey area 冰球场hog 弯曲hoggery 猪牧场hoggin 粗砂hogging bending 负弯曲hogging moment 负弯矩hogging of beam 梁的翘曲hohlraum 空胴hoist 升降机hoist limit device 吊起限制装置hoist tower 塔式卷杨机hoisting capacity 卷杨能力hoisting machine 卷杨机hoisting plant 提升装置hoisting rope 起重索hoistway 提升间hoistway door 升降机井门holbrick 空心砖hold over system 蓄热系统holder 支持器holding rope 支持绳索hole 孔hollow beam 空心梁hollow block 空心块hollow block floor 空心块楼板hollow brick 空心砖hollow clay block 空心陶土块hollow column 空心柱hollow concrete 空心混凝土hollow glass block 空心玻璃块hollow pile 空心桩hollow porous brick 多孔性空心砖hollow pot 空心块hollow preformed pile 空心预制桩hollow section 空心截面hollow shell pill 空心管桩hollow tile floor construction 空心砖楼板构造hollow tile floor slab 空心板楼面hollow walling 空心墙hollowcore slab 空心板home 住宅home builder 住宅施工人员home of high insulation standard 高绝热标准住宅homochromatic 同色的homogeneous concrete 匀质混凝土homogeneous earth dam 均质土坝honeycomb 蜂窝honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构honeycombed area 蜂窝状砂眼部分honeycombing 形成蜂窝状hood 排气罩hood inlet opening 通风柜入口hood mould 滴水罩饰hooded roof ventilator 盔状的屋顶通风机hook 钩hook and eye fastener 钩与扣眼扣件hook bolt 钩形螺栓hook height 吊钩高度hooked bar 弯钩钢筋hooked scraper 钩形刮刀hoop 环hoop iron 箍铁hoop reinforcement 环箍钢筋hoop stress 周线应力hooped concrete 配箍筋混凝土hooped spiral concrete 螺旋箍筋混凝土hooping 环箍钢筋hopper 料斗hopper light 倒开气窗hopper vent 倒开气窗hopper ventilator 倒开气窗horizon 水平线horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal axis mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal boiler 卧式锅炉horizontal braces 水平横撑horizontal cell tile 水平格笼瓷砖horizontal curve 水平曲线horizontal deflection 水平偏转horizontal displacement 水平变位horizontal drain 水平式排水渠horizontal force 水平力horizontal plane 水平面horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal restraint 水平约束horizontal shaft mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal sheeting 水平护板horizontal shore 壳板支承桁horizontal sliding door 平推门horizontal sliding window 水平滑动窗horizontal slipforming 水平滑模施工horizontal tie 水平拉杆horn 杆端叉口horse 木马horse mould 墙冠带造型horse scaffold 木马架horseshoe curve 马蹄形曲线hose 软管hose connection 软管连接hose coupling 软管连接hose stream test 水龙射水试验hospital 医院hospital area 医院区域hot aggregates 加热骨料hot air 热空气hot air curing 热风养护hot air heating 热风供热hot concrete 热混凝土hot face 热面部hot face insulation 热面绝缘hot feed 热水供应hot house 温房hot laid asphaltic concrete 热铺沥青混凝土hot laid mixtures 热铺混合料hot mix 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt plant 热沥青混合物装置hot mixed asphaltic concrete 热拌沥青混凝土hot penetration construction 热浸渗构造hot rolled wire 热辗压钢丝hot setting adhesive 热固化粘结剂hot spraying 热喷涂hot water 热水hot water accumulator 热水蓄热箱hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water calorifier 热水加热器hot water circulation system 热水循环系统hot water circulator 热水循环泵hot water cylinder 热水箱hot water heating 热水供热hot water heating system 热水供热系统hot water ondol 热水暖床hot water storage heater 热水槽加热器hot water supply 热水供给hot water system 热水系统hot water tank 热水槽hot weather concrete 夏季浇注混凝土hot weather concreting 夏季浇注混凝土hot wire anemometer 热线风速计hotel 旅社hour 时间house 房屋house building 住宅建筑物house building industry 房屋建筑工业house connection 房屋连接管house door 住房出人门house drain 房屋连接管house drainage 住宅排水house heating 住房供热house moving 建筑物移动house plumbing 住房给排水管网house service 房物供给house sewer connection 家庭污水管连接house sewerage 住房污水household garbage 生活垃圾household sewage 住宅排水householder's room 家长房housewife's room 志房housing 外壳housing act 住宅条例housing area 住房区域housing association 住宅建筑协合housing colony 村落住宅群housing construction 住宅建筑housing density 房屋密度housing estate 住宅区housing law 住房建筑法housing market 住宅区市场housing scheme 住宅建筑方案howe truss 豪威氏桁架huckbolt 钩螺栓hue 色调human occupancy 人口密度humidification efficiency 饱和效率humidification load 湿润负荷humidifier 增湿器humidifying capacity 增湿能力humidistat 湿度第器humidity 湿度humidity cabinet 可控湿度试验室humidity control 湿度第humidity controller 湿度第器humidity ratio 湿度比humus 腐蚀土humus tank 化粪池hung ceiling 吊顶hung floor construction 悬式楼板构造hung scaffold 悬式脚手架hung span beam 多跨度悬臂梁hut 临房hutments 临时营房hybrid beam 合成梁hybrid system 双热源热泵系统hydite aggregate concrete 陶粒骨料混凝土hydrant 消火栓hydrate 水化物hydrated cement 水化水泥hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水化酌hydration heat 水合热hydration shrinkage 水化收缩hydraulic additive 水硬性掺合料hydraulic admix ture 水硬性掺合料hydraulic architecture 水工建筑hydraulic binders 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic breakwater 水力防波堤hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic cementing materials 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic concrete 水工构造用混凝土hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic cyclone 水力旋流hydraulic damper 液压减震器hydraulic dredger 水力吸杨式挖泥船hydraulic ejector 液压卷杨机hydraulic elevator 液压卷杨机hydraulic engineering 水力工程学hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fill 水力充填hydraulic fill dam 水力充填坝hydraulic fill pipeline 泥浆管道hydraulic friction 水力摩擦hydraulic investigations 水力甸hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic jump 水跃hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic mining 水力挖掘hydraulic modelling 水力模型化hydraulic monitor 水枪hydraulic mortar 水硬灰浆hydraulic permeability 水力渗透性hydraulic pile driver 水压式打桩机hydraulic platform 液压式卷杨机hydraulic power 水力hydraulic power station 水力发电厂hydraulic pressure test 水压试验hydraulic ram 水锤泵hydraulic refractory cement 水硬性耐火水泥hydraulic scaffolding 液压脚手架hydraulic setting mortar 水硬性灰浆hydraulic setting refractory mortar 水硬性耐火灰浆hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic soil transportation 水力土运输hydraulic splitter 液压分裂器hydraulic spoil bank 水力废土堆hydraulic stripping 水力剥离hydraulic structures 水力构造物hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞hydraulic works 水力构造物hydraulically operated gate 液压闸门hydraulicity 水泥性hydraulicking 水力挖掘hydro mechanisation 水力机械化hydrodymamic bulging 铃动力学的膨突hydrodynamic pressure 铃动压力hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydroelectric dam 水电站坝hydrograph 水文图hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrological forecast 水文预报hydrological regime 水文状况hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometer 比重计hydrometric network 水文测定网hydromodule 量模数hydrophobic cement 援水泥hydropower engineering 水力工程学hydrostatic load 静水荷载hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure ratio 静水压力系数hydrostatic test 水压试验hydrotechnical construction 水工构造物hydrotechnics 水利工学hygiene 卫生hygiene of environment 环境卫生hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic moisture 湿存水hygrostat 湿度第器hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid shell 双曲抛物面薄壳hyperbolic shell 双曲线薄壳hyperboloid 双曲面hyperstatic structure 超静定结构hypotenuse 斜边i beam 工字梁i beam column 工字梁柱i girder 工字形大梁i iron 工字钢i section 字形剖面ice 冰ice admixture 冰掺料ice apron 桥墩的破冰构造ice cellar 冰窖ice concrete 冰混凝土ice dam 冰坝ice drift 淌凌ice gate 排冰门ice house 冰库ice load 冰荷载ice loading 冰荷载ice pressure 冰压力ice regime 冰况ice rink 溜冰场ice run 淌凌illuminating engineering 照盲程学illumination 照明illuminator 照明illustration 图解说明imaginary hinge 虚铰imhoff tank 双层沉淀池immature concrete 未凝结的混凝土immediate deformation 瞬时变形immersed tunnel 沉埋式隧道immersion needle 振动针immersion vibrator 插入式振捣器impact 冲击碰撞impact bending strength 冲挥曲强度impact compacter 冲换具impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact damage 冲火坏impact driven pile 冲划impact electric wrench 冲唤电气板钳impact factor 冲坏数impact load 冲簧载impact loss 冲火失impact noise 冲浑音impact pile driver 冲唤打桩机impact pressure 冲还力impact resistance 冲豢度impact screen 撞桓impact strength 冲豢度impact stresses 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact wrench 冲唤板手impactor 冲黄碎机impeller pump 叶轮泵impending slough 稠度imperfect frame 不完全框架imperfect well 不完全井impermeability factor 不透水系数impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious blanket 不透水面层impervious core 不透水心墙impervious course 不透水层impervious diaphragm 不透水性隔膜impervious layer 不透水层impervious soils 不透水土壤implementation of program 计划执行imposed load 酌荷载imposition of the prestress 预应力的强加impost 窗框的竖框impounded water 积滞水impounding dam 滞水坝impounding reservoir 蓄水池impoundment 汇水impregnation 浸透improved alignment 改善的线路improved grass 改良草坪improved land 改良地improved wood 改良木材improvement area 改建区impurity 杂质in built furniture 嵌墙式家具in place slump test 现场坍落度试验in situ concrete 就地浇混凝土in situ concrete pile 就地浇筑混凝土桩in situ construction 现场浇筑构造in situ overhaul 现场检修in situ test 就地试验inaccuracies of fabrication 建造不准确度inch 英寸incidental load 偶然荷载incinerator 焚化炉inclination 倾斜inclination of roof 屋顶斜度inclined axis mixer 斜轴拌和机inclined cableway 倾斜死inclined end post 桁架的末端支撑inclined gallery 倾斜走廊inclined intake 倾斜进水口inclined links 倾斜箍筋inclined plane 斜面inclinometer 测斜仪inclosure wall 围墙incombustible construction 耐火结构incomplete well 未完成井incompletely compacted concrete 捣实不足的混凝土increaser 异径接管increments of settlement 沉陷的增大incrustation 嵌入装饰;结壳;水垢indelible pencil 消不去的铅笔indented bars 螺纹钢筋indented wire 刻痕钢丝indenting roller 凹纹压路机independent foundation 独立基础independent modern industry 自立的现代工业indeterminate structure 超静定结构index 指数index of cementation 粘结性指数index of construction cost 建筑费指数index of liquidity 怜性指数index of plasticity 塑性指数index properties 指标特性indian ink 墨indicator 指示器indicator paper 试纸indirect evaporation air conditioner 间接蒸发空气第机indirect expansion system 间接蒸发冷却式空气第系统indirect heating 间接加热indirect hot water supply 间接热水供给indirect illumination 间接照明indirect type fixture 间接照描备individual base 独立基础individual batcher 分批计量计individual construction 个体建筑indoor climate 室内微气候indoor lighting 户内照明indoor piping 室内管道indoor stadium 体育馆indoor swimming pool 室内游泳池indoor temperature 室内温度induced draft 诱导通风induced draft fan 排气式通风机induction air conditioning system 吸气式空气第系统induction flowmeter 感应量计induction furnace 感应电炉induction welding 感应焊接industrial air conditioning 工业空第industrial architecture 工业建筑industrial building 工厂厂房industrial construction 工业建筑industrial development area 工业发展区industrial housing 工业化房屋建筑industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial sewage 工业污水industrial town 工业城镇industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水industrialization of construction industry 建筑工业化industrialized building 工业化建筑industrialized building system 工业化建筑系统industrialized production of houses 房屋的工业化建造industry 工业inelastic behavior 非弹性行为inelastic buckling 非弹性弯曲inelastic deformation 非弹性变形inelastic range非弹性范围inelastic strain 非弹性变形inertia 惯性inertia effect 惯性效果inferior concrete 蛮石混凝土infilled wall 填充墙infiller panel 内镶嵌板infilling 填充infilling masonry 填实空隙圬工infiltration 渗透infiltration area 渗透区infiltration coefficient 渗滤系数infiltration head 渗滤压头infiltration heat loss 渗入热耗infiltration routing 渗透计算inflammation 发火inflatable structures 充气式结构inflatable void formers 充气多孔形成机inflating medium 膨胀介质inflation system 充气系统inflected arch 倒拱inflexion 弯曲inflow 岭influence area 影响区influence basin 影响范围influence line 影响线influence line for reaction 反力影响线influence line of reactions 支座反力影响线influent 岭infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared element 红外线加热器infrared heating 红外线取暖infrared pavement heater 红外线铺面加热器infrared radiation 红外辐射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray curing 红外线养护infrared rays 红外线infrastructure 下部结构ingredient 组成部分ingredients of concrete 混凝土成分ingress of ground water 地下水侵入inherent moisture of aggregates 骨料的水分含量inherent settlement 固有沉陷inhibiting agent 抑制剂inhibiting pigment 防蚀颜料initial condition 起始条件initial cost 初投资initial data 原始数据initial design 原设计initial drying shrinkage 原始干缩initial investment 初期投资initial prestress 初预应力initial rate of absorption 吸收初速率initial set 初凝initial setting time 初凝时间initial strength 初始强度initial stress 初应力injected foundation 注入式基础injecting grout 注入灌浆injection 注入injection gallery 灌入通道injection hole 注入孔injection lance 喷枪injection mortar 注入灰浆injection of grout 水泥薄浆灌入injector 注入器ink drafting 墨水绘制inland harbour 河港inland waterway 内陆水路inlet 进口inlet grating 进水口帘格inlet opening 岭口inlet sill 进口底槛inlet structure 进口建筑物inlet well 集水井;注浆钻孔inner door 内针门inner face 内表面inner forces 内力inner garden 内院inner slope 内坡inner span 内跨度input data 输入数据insect damage 虫害inside casing 内框inside door 内门inside wall 内侧壁insolation 日射inspection 检查inspection cap 检查口盖inspection certificate 技术检查报告inspection chamber 检查人孔inspection cock 检查阀inspection cover 检查盖inspection door 检查口inspection eye 检查孔inspection gallery 检查廊道inspection hole 检查口inspection list 检查单inspection manhole 检查人孔inspector 验收员instability 不稳定性installation 安装;装置installation drawing 安装图installation work 安装工作installed capacity 设备容量installed power 设备容量instant lock 自动锁instantaneous center of rotation 瞬时旋转中心instantaneous deformation 瞬时变形instantaneous elevator safeties 瞬间电梯保险锁instantaneous load 瞬间载荷instantaneous water heater 瞬时水加热器instrument 工具instrument panel 仪表板insulated column 独立柱insulated hot water heater 保温式水加热器insulating board 隔热板insulating brick 绝热砖insulating concrete 绝缘混凝土insulating fire brick 耐火砖insulating form board 保温木模板insulating glass unit 绝缘玻璃垫块insulating jacket 绝缘夹套insulating layer 绝缘层insulating paint 绝缘漆insulating paper 绝热纸insulating refractory 绝热耐火材料insulating slab 绝缘板insulating wall 绝缘墙insulating work 隔热工程insulation 绝缘insulation materials 绝缘材料insulation quilt 保温毡insulation sleeve 绝缘套管insulator 绝缝体insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入口intake construction 进水建筑物intake duct 吸入管道integral coloring 完全着色integral control 整体控制integral waterproofing 整体防水integrated ceiling 吊顶integrated distribution floor system 布置技术设施网的楼板integrated power grid 综合电力网intensity 强度intensity of illumination 照度intensity of light 光度intensity of load 荷载强度intensity of sound 声强度intensity parameter 强度参数interchange of air 空气交换interchange of energy 能量交换interchange of heat 热交换intercolumniation 柱间距intercupola 圆屋顶的中间隔层interdome 圆屋顶的中间隔层interfenestration 窗间墙宽度interference 干涉interference of light 光干涉interference of sound 声干涉interference settlement 干扰沉陷intergrating flow meter 累计量表intergrating heat meter 积算热量计interground addition 磨碎时的加入物interior 内部装饰interior architecture 室内建筑interior bridge support 桥墩interior casing 内框interior climate 室内微气候interior column 内柱interior designer 屋内设计者interior finish 室内装修interior glazed window 室内装玻璃的外墙窗interior illumination 户内照明interior lighting 户内照明interior of building 房屋内景interior span 内跨度interior support 内部支承interior temperature 室内温度interior type plywood 内部饰面胶合板interior wall 内墙interior wiring 户内布线interior works 室内工作interior zone 内部区域interjoist 搁栅间interlayer 隔层interlocking concrete blocks 嵌锁混凝土砖interlocking piles 联锁桩interlocking tile 联结的大型屋面槽瓦intermediate gate post 大门中间柱intermediate product 中间产物intermediate rafter 中间椽intermediate support 中间支点intermittent filter 间歇式滤器intermittent freezing 间歇冻结intermittent heating 周期式供热intermittent operation 间歇运行intermittent sand filter 周期式滤砂器intermittent type settling basin 间歇式沉淀池intermixing 混合intermixture 混合internal conditions 内部条件internal construction 内部结构internal diameter 内径internal forces 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal glazing 内部装配玻璃internal leaf 内部竖壁internal moment 内力矩internal skin 内部竖壁internal span 内跨度internal strain 内应变internal stress 内部应力internal vibrator 插入式振捣器internal wiring 内部线路internally indeterminate construction 内部超静定结构international friendship exhibition 国际友谊展览馆intersection 交叉intersection angle 转角intersection point 转交点interstices 间隙interval 区间intrados 拱的内表面inundation 侵水inundation zone 泛滥地区invert 倒拱inverted arch 倒拱inverted capacity 吸收容量inverted filter 反滤层inverted flat roof 倒置的平屋顶inverted siphon 倒虹吸管inverted t shaped footing 倒型基脚inverted u shaped precast concrete unit 倒u型预制钢筋混凝土部件investment 投资irish bridge 淹没桥iron 铁iron alumina ratio 铁矾土比iron bridge 铁桥iron cement 含铁水泥iron column 铁柱iron construction 铁结构iron core 铁心iron covering 铁盖iron paving 铸铁板铺面iron portland cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥iron wire 铁线irregular aggregate 不均匀粒度骨料irregular curve 云形曲线规irregularly distributed load 不均匀分布荷载irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠irrigation network 灌溉网irrigation requirement 灌溉需水量irrigation works 灌溉结构物island 岛isohypse 等高线isolated foundation 单独基础isolated pier 独立桥墩isolation 绝缘isolation joint 隔离接缝isolator 绝缘体isometric drawing 等距图isometric view 等视轴图isotherm 等温线italian roof 四坡屋顶jack 千斤顶;支柱jack arch 平拱jack horse 台架jack pile 用千斤顶压入桩jack plane 大刨jack rafter 小椽jack rib 短肋jack roll 手绞盘jack shore 千斤顶支柱jack truss 小桁架jack up rig 活动工捉台jackhammer 轻型凿岩机jacking 顶托jacking device 液压顶撑设备jacking force 千斤顶举升力jacking plate 举升垫板jackscrew 螺旋千斤顶jaw breaker 鄂式破机jaw crusher 鄂式破机jedding axe 鹤嘴斧jemmy 短橇棍jenny 移动起重机jesting beam 装饰梁jet action trencher 射两挖沟机jet pump 喷射泵jetcrete 喷浆混凝土jetted pile 水冲桩jettied construction 悬挑式建筑jetting 水力喷射jetting gear 水力开齿机jetty 建筑物的突出部分;堤防jib 起重机臂jib crab 吊杆车jib door 隐门jibcrane 动臂起重机jig 夹具jigger saw 线锯jigging chute 振动滑槽jigsaw 线锯jimmy 短橇棍jinnie wheel 单轮滑车job 工作工地job cleanup 建筑工地清理job mix 现场拌合混合料job mix concrete 现场搅拌混凝土job mix formula 现场拌合配方job plan 工组计划job practices 施工方法job site 施工现场job superintendent 建筑工地负责人job workshop 现场加工车间joiner 细木工人joiner's chisel 细木线规joiner's gauge 划线规joiner's glue 木工胶joinery 细木工工作细木工制成品joining balk 联系木梁joining means 连接措施joint 接缝joint angle 接合角钢joint box 接线盒joint cement 填缝水泥joint coupling 接头套管。
考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结
考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
建筑工程常用英文
建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。
骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。
2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。
3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。
4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。
5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。
建筑专用英语词汇翻译
建筑专用英语词汇翻译atomization 喷雾atomization mechanism 喷雾装置atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾atomizing application 喷雾撒布atrium 前庭attached column 半柱attached garage 附加车库attenuation 衰减attenuation factor 衰减系数atterberg test 阿太保试验attic 屋顶室attic floor 屋顶室attic room 屋顶房attic tank 屋顶水箱attic window 屋顶通风窗attracting groyne 引痢坝attraction 引力attrition 磨耗auditorium 大讲堂auger 钻孔机auger backfiller 万能螺旋钻式回填机augered pile 螺旋钻孔桩autoclave 高压锅autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclaved cement 热压处理过的水泥autoclaved concrete product 热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving 高压蒸气养护autoclaving cycle 压热痞理周期autocrane 汽车起重机autogenous curing 自热养护autogenous cutting machine 气割机autogenous healing of concrete 混凝土裂缝自行愈合autogenous shrinkage 自生收缩量autogenous volume change 自然容积变化autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 自动装卸机automatic air conditioning 自动空气第automatic air valve 自动排气阀automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic batcher 自动配料计量器automatic boiler 自动化锅炉automatic closing device 自动闭合装置automatic closing door 自动防火门automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutting off table 自动切断机automatic damping batcher scale 自动式阻尼计量器automatic design 自动设计automatic detection 自动检测automatic device 自动装置automatic door 自动门automatic door operator 自动开门装置automatic electric door opener 电动式门开闭装置automatic elevator 自动升降机automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire door 自动防火门automatic fire protection system 自动消防系统automatic fire pump 自动灭火泵automatic flushing cistern 自动冲洗水箱automatic gas fired water heater 自动煤气燃烧的水加热器。
模具,冲压相关英语专业翻译
模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形6vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:58encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模7vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:58各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具8vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:58double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具9vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模10vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口11vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板12vaggh - 2007-01-15 10:59fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bols13vaggh - 2007-01-15 11:00parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料? 14vaggh - 2007-01-15 11:00spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板。
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各行业英文对照表分类如下:1、机电一体化 12、机械 13、机械设计、其他设计、机械原理 34、机加工、铸造、锻造、冲压、机械制造、钻 45、模具 66、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇多种版本77、标准件、紧固件、弹簧、螺栓、轴承78、齿轮89、管道、泵阀、锅炉、容器、液压810、电力、电气、电工、电子、电路、电器、电机1011、自动控制1112、施工、安装、现场、工程1113、土木、建筑1214、焊接1215、材料、热处理（今属、塑料等）、FMEA、冶金、五金1316、质量、检验、形位公差、无损检测、探伤、供应商审核1617、环境、化学、化工、医药、安全1718、汽车相关1819、科技、各类技术1820、力学1921、数学1922、物流、海运、船舶、航空航天1923、图纸相关2024、毕业所需文章翻译类2025、纺织2126、各类设备、仪器仪表2127、缩略语、缩写2228、软件版词典2229、行业标准、规范2330、计算机相关、通信、各类软件用语2331、其他专业英语2432、网站推荐2533、外贸2634、商务2635、职场2736、语法2837、背单词2838、考级、考试2939、口语2940、写作3041、学习系列3042、谚语3143、翻译3144、其他321、机电一体化一、附件下载篇The Mechatronics Handbook, 2002 (pdf, 1230页) /read.php?tid=465882机电专业英语(pdg格式，扫描件，共294页) /read.php?tid=2341机电工程专业英语(txt) /read.php?tid=379244Oxford English for Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (PDF 35MB) /read.php?tid=433637专业(机电)词汇汇总英汉对照(20个TXT文件) /read.php?tid=447250二、非下载篇2、机械一、附件下载篇English for Technical Students (EFTS) (PDF格式,175页) /read.php?tid=431499Mechanical_Engineers_Handbook (2001年版的800多页) /read.php?tid=431032mechanical engineers handbook (共2000多页,123M, 4个PDF) /read.php?tid=4073422003版英文书籍《Mechanical_Engineers_Data_Handbook》(pdf, 354页)/read.php?tid=401526英汉机械工程大词典(PDF格式，有书签，共1324页) /read.php?tid=22515机械翻译词汇(PDF格式，超清晰版，共123页) /read.php?tid=16306機構英文專用術語(DBTEL excel多页链接，繁体) /read.php?tid=120605机械专业英语(pdf，清晰，共135页，全英文，非词典) /read.php?tid=442234Professional words (word文档，包括电工、金属材料、热机、除灰、水电、供水、消防、结构、环保) /read.php?tid=39253机械词语翻译(pdf格式，共123页) /read.php?tid=2432机械名词解释(word文档，2000多个) /read.php?tid=57994机械工程名词PDF版(1、2分别为148，243页) /read.php?tid=412306赛尔集团内部资料-最新实用机械专业英语汇总pdf格式/read.php?tid=1832711楼A-Z词汇(word 文档) /read.php?tid=20373A-G字母开头的机械英语单词(几个TXT文档) /read.php?tid=194246机械英语Word 版整理/read.php?tid=30666分享我收集的机械英语(4个word文档，与其他资料有重复) /read.php?tid=97007机械行业部分英汉对照(与其它机械英语有重复) /read.php?tid=53521机械词汇(几个txt) /read.php?tid=438448机械专业英语词汇(pdf, 15页) /read.php?tid=299923机械专业英语(txt) /read.php?tid=399140机械专业英语(word, 26页) /read.php?tid=247505机械专业英语(word, 9页) /read.php?tid=246588机械专业英语词典(1楼，DOS界面) /read.php?tid=435032机械英语生词本出炉/read.php?tid=442910机械英语(6个文档) /read.php?tid=413955机械专业词汇(word文档，300页) /read.php?tid=391269一些机械英语词汇(word, 99页，有汽车的，外贸的，热处理的等，不是很全) /read.php?tid=398277本人多年收集的机械英语集(10个word&txt文档) /read.php?tid=166962已整理，比较全的机械专业英语(7个文档合集，有贴图) /read.php?tid=342834机械常用英语单词(word文档，82页，按笔划排序，6楼补充资料73页word) /read.php?tid=381169机械通用词汇(整理过的，word，50页) /read.php?tid=387352《机械专业英语词汇》(共218页word) /read.php?tid=287422机械英语对照(word, 68页) /read.php?tid=342137英汉对照机械术语(word, 8页) /read.php?tid=1933122099个机械方面的英语词汇(pdf, 50页) /read.php?tid=179413机械相关专业英语(word, 17页) /read.php?tid=464867我在网上收集了一些关于机械翻译的资料/read.php?tid=352006《汉英词典》机械类专用词汇(word, 按笔划排序，50页) /read.php?tid=248469[机械资料]机械英语名词解释(PDF, 50页) /read.php?tid=2277机械中的常用英语(word文档，共119页) /read.php?tid=244162机械专业英语词汇自己整理和收集的/read.php?tid=277036机械专业英语词汇汇编(5个txt) /read.php?tid=211858Mechanical Engineering phrases chinese-english reference(EXCEL) /read.php?tid=284092machinery component maintenance and repair (一本关于机械设备维护的好书,PDF,全英文，641页) /read.php?tid=445276词根记忆法& 一些机械词汇(2个word文档) /read.php?tid=350184机械中英习题(word, 13页) /read.php?tid=2338基础机械德语教程(pdf, 非清晰版) /read.php?tid=444990机械德语基础词汇！！(汽车化工机械类）/read.php?tid=444992机械专业英语（word版）/read.php?tid=477622二、非下载篇机械英文/read.php?tid=17789机械英语汇总词汇/read.php?tid=27673机械英语汇总/read.php?tid=2431机械类英语汇总/read.php?tid=370324机械单词(与很多资料有重复内容) /read.php?tid=69886机械词汇/read.php?tid=181418机械零件中英词汇对照/read.php?tid=199202机械英语/read.php?tid=213121机械专业英语/read.php?tid=104444机械词汇/read.php?tid=261504一些机械常用英汉对照词汇/read.php?tid=445397专业英语/read.php?tid=443728机械英语词汇（综合型）/read.php?tid=419019机械类相关英语大全(3个word文档，资料与其他资料有重复) /read.php?tid=416619机械英语词汇(a开头) /read.php?tid=381959机械英语11 /read.php?tid=405004新查了些机械方面的英语(1楼焊接方面) /read.php?tid=404796机械工程材料常用词汇/read.php?tid=252060十几年老翻译专业词汇/read.php?tid=124337机械类专利翻译词汇汇总（大约3000个）/read.php?tid=464222机械.中英文对照名词解释/read.php?tid=218731机械专业词汇表/read.php?tid=233371机械专业英语词汇/read.php?tid=288646英汉对照机械术语/read.php?tid=485112机械方面的词汇/read.php?tid=4868333、机械设计、其他设计、机械原理一、附件下载篇机械设计中英文词汇对照(三个word文档) /read.php?tid=21358机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(txt格式) /read.php?tid=15853机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(pdf格式，共35页，A-Z) /read.php?tid=38593机械设计名词术语中英文对照(pdf格式，共8页) /read.php?tid=351677机械名词术语翻译(word, 31页) /read.php?tid=166385机械设计专业术语的英语翻译(word, 16页) /read.php?tid=377426机械设计英语术语大全(word, 9页) /read.php?tid=380689机械设计常用词汇(意大利－英语－汉语, pdf, 96页) /read.php?tid=387161Standards for engineering design and manufacturing(12个pdf) /read.php?tid=428163Mechanical Engineering Design 7th edtion (全英文,pdf格式,共18章,400多页,主要是一些机械设计中的计算实例) /read.php?tid=435808Engineering Design in Three Dimension(大学3D设计书本资料键盘录入) /read.php?tid=379683TANK DESIGN CALCULATION FOR ENGLISH(PDF 格式) /read.php?tid=110067Designing Capable and Reliable Products (设计可行、可靠的产品, 408 pages) /read.php?tid=431044 Hydraulic seal of cylinder (pdf by Busak+Shamban) /read.php?tid=425058机械原理（英文10个ppt）/read.php?tid=150854Designing with Plastic(PDF, 84页) /read.php?tid=480735二、非下载篇机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照/read.php?tid=2443机械设计名词术语中英文对照表相同资料不同格式资料合并/read.php?tid=16775机械设计工作人员常用软件大会集/read.php?tid=465505机械设计部分外语/read.php?tid=11261平面设计/read.php?tid=2453机械类常用英语：机械设计类/read.php?tid=361300机械原理常用词汇/read.php?tid=448322机械原理部分外语/read.php?tid=11259机械制图部分外语/read.php?tid=11263机械製图常用词汇/read.php?tid=4483124、机加工、铸造、锻造、冲压、机械制造、钻一、附件下载篇金属加工专业词汇(PDF, 10页) /read.php?tid=2301金属工艺学专业词汇(和切削的相关度比较高, word, 6页) /read.php?tid=179842 1楼加工中心英语(word文档，7页，同机床行业常用英文对照/read.php?tid=2282) /read.php?tid=2454机械加工工艺装备基本术语--英-汉/read.php?tid=421106机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全(txt) /read.php?tid=318365机械加工类英语(word, 33页) /read.php?tid=320330Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition /read.php?tid=423917Cutting Tool Applications (18个PDF，全英文) /read.php?tid=419582机床和铣床翻译(word, 2页) /read.php?tid=315914工艺词汇(中英文，word双排，13页) /read.php?tid=177569常用加工机械(word, 2页) /read.php?tid=227191Machining课（机械加工）时加国老师用的英文讲义/read.php?tid=124463英汉金属塑性加工词典(pdf, 287MB) /read.php?tid=312971铸造术语(中英文对照)(word文档，共42页) /read.php?tid=39941铸件教程（英文, pdf, 179页）/read.php?tid=356857铸造常用词汇(word, 2页) /read.php?tid=192787铸造名词术语GB5611-1998 （PDF，182页）/read.php?tid=267888常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释(word,1页, PDF11页) /read.php?tid=251220铸造学专业英语词汇（1~31卷，word, 共128页）/read.php?tid=464263Die Casting Alloy Data(pdf, 18页) /read.php?tid=463550What is High Pressure Die Casting(word, 25页) /read.php?tid=338307die casting design (全英文版的书，185页) /read.php?tid=426333Rapid Die Heating for Low-Stress Die Attach(pdf, 10页) /read.php?tid=284965锻铸造关连词汇(word, 4页) /read.php?tid=79892锻铸造关连词汇(word, 13页) /read.php?tid=481947HOW TO BUY FORGINGS (pdf, 6页, 锻造) /read.php?tid=403834冲压英语(word文档，2页) /read.php?tid=2274冲压专业在实践中常用的英语(word, 5页) /read.php?tid=2461Tool-Engineering-Calculator (excel格式) /read.php?tid=390775sour drilling material (pdf, 12页) /read.php?tid=123726机械制造专业英语(章跃，机械工业出版社) /read.php?tid=411529机械制造业翻译词汇/read.php?tid=318360钻井液管汇说明书改动(word, 7页) /read.php?tid=443249 (1楼)铸造术语标准翻译(excel多页分类) /read.php?tid=472114Machining and Metalworking Handbook (McGraw-Hill Handbooks，PDF，976页) /read.php?tid=487100机床行业常用英文对照(同加工中心英语(word文档，7页) /read.php?tid=2454) /read.php?tid=2282二、非下载篇机械加工常用工具英汉对照/read.php?tid=448289常用英语：加工方法/read.php?tid=392537机加英语（一）/read.php?tid=240675机床英汉对照/read.php?tid=485105加工中心英语/read.php?tid=2311/read.php?tid=470615常用加工机械英语/read.php?tid=104447机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照/read.php?tid=446285铸造常用词中英文对照及简释/read.php?tid=55445铸造、滚动轴承、机床行业常用词中英文对照及简释/read.php?tid=141823铸造厂评估报告英文版/read.php?tid=213697机械铸造类专业术语/read.php?tid=470504锻铸造关连用语/read.php?tid=485115铸件涂层coating of casting /read.php?tid=217929连铸英语/read.php?tid=254939冲压机械及周边关连用语英汉对照/read.php?tid=115797冲压加工工序名称中英文对照表/read.php?tid=141042冲压英语/read.php?tid=2447机械类常用英语系列之冲压模具-零件类/read.php?tid=248000机械工具英语/read.php?tid=153292机械类常用英语：砂轮用语/read.php?tid=418978砂轮用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=111042粗切削与精切削（中英）/read.php?tid=260042线切割放电加工关连用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=113644制造业中常用的英文缩写/read.php?tid=441031常用刀具词汇英语/read.php?tid=389573制造业常用英语词汇/read.php?tid=89976机械类常用英语之射出成形关联用语/read.php?tid=1126395、模具一、附件下载篇模具术语(word文档，47页) /read.php?tid=2294 1楼模具(机械)英语词汇表(word文档，131页) /read.php?tid=2294 2楼模具類相關英語/read.php?tid=58313模具英语(excel格式) /read.php?tid=11111 (1楼)注塑模具英語(pdf,共7页) /read.php?tid=212266机械英语\模具\模具英语词汇表(pdf格式，共10页) /read.php?tid=211179模具相关英语(word文档，38页)/read.php?tid=448135flat die and pocket die(一篇关于冲模的英文论文) /read.php?tid=441754mold design(21页，PDF) /read.php?tid=434679拉深模设计中拉深壁起皱的分析(原英文资料和翻译) /read.php?tid=429892useful knowledge (模流1) (pdf, 256页) /read.php?tid=401659模具英語單詞(pdf, 19页) /read.php?tid=401653模具专业英语(txt) /read.php?tid=125729塑料挤压模具设计（英文版，21页，PDF）/read.php?tid=254689Progressive_die_sequence_design_for_deep_drawing_round_cups_using_finite_element_analysis (模具类的英文文章. 宁言军，PDF 4页) /read.php?tid=284941模具英语(5个word,1个PDF，1个DWG) /read.php?tid=206659二、非下载篇冲压模具/read.php?tid=29172冲模术语(中英对照）/read.php?tid=263934模具专业英语/read.php?tid=2273模具词汇/read.php?tid=37378模具常用刀具与工作法用语/read.php?tid=2336模具钢材及零件英语/read.php?tid=2294模具工程常用词汇/read.php?tid=55116常用模具英语/read.php?tid=2429模具成形不良用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=111038各种模具常用成形方式中英文对照/read.php?tid=112641各式模具分类用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=247995模具英语/read.php?tid=262744机械英语词汇之模板、零件、塑件&模具/read.php?tid=349433各式模具分类用语中英文对照/read.php?tid=431994模具成形不良用语英汉对照/read.php?tid=2442模具相关英语/read.php?tid=5639模具术语（英汉对照）/read.php?tid=260587挤出机、锁模机及立式注塑成型机技术参数型号规格翻译/read.php?tid=471461成型工艺、熔胶段工艺流程及条件介绍/read.php?tid=471452塑料模具常用的英日中词汇汇总/read.php?tid=4873076、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇多种版本一、附件下载篇机械专业术语(组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇，PDF格式) /read.php?tid=2281机械专业术语(word文档，组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇) /read.php?tid=2278(/read.php?tid=2288重复)模具相关英语(word, 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇繁体版) /read.php?tid=13611机械与工厂英语(word, 39页，前31页同组装、冲压、喷漆等词汇) /read.php?tid=244349机械与工厂英语(word, 共76页，前57页同组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇) /read.php?tid=52513常用的机械英语词汇(2个word文档，机械词汇表-模具10页；综合15页大部分重复组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇) /read.php?tid=415085二、非下载篇7、标准件、紧固件、弹簧、螺栓、轴承一、附件下载篇标准件中英文对照表紧固件中英文对照表扣件中英文对照表(PDF, 9页，宁波龙益金属工业有限公司) /read.php?tid=38812机械，钣金，常用紧固件英语(3个word文档) /read.php?tid=244613紧固件常用英文对照(pdf, 5页) /read.php?tid=465086国家紧固件标准GBT 与汉语、英语对照表共享(word, 6页) /read.php?tid=265356常用弹簧中英文对照表(word文档，2页) /read.php?tid=421137VDI2230 (关于如何计算螺栓连接方面的，一边是德文的，一边是英文的，主要是讲德语地区的应用标准) /read.php?tid=402157中外螺纹查询工具(exe直接运行，汉化版见14楼) /read.php?tid=120668行业标准规范英汉对照/read.php?tid=391097轴承的英文名称(PDF, 5页) /read.php?tid=244641Stainless Steel Fasteners Design Handbook (pdf,23页) /read.php?tid=403826二、非下载篇标准件的行业对照/read.php?tid=406559行业标准规范英汉对照/read.php?tid=141488紧固件类英语词汇/read.php?tid=2299紧固件专业英语词汇/read.php?tid=37299螺丝产品名称(线材)中英文对照(简体、繁体) 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英语建筑词汇
D&B 钻炸法（Drill and Blow）TBM 全断面隧道钻掘机（Tunnel Bore Machine）T.H. 上半断面（Top Height）B 台阶（Bench）I 仰拱（Invert）NATM 新奥工法（New Austrian Tunnel Method）RMR 岩体评分（Rock Mental Ratio）RQD 岩石品质指标（Rock Quality Directive）T.I. 临时仰拱（Temporary Invert）CCM 明挖覆盖工法（Cut and Cover Method）ALT 交错排列(Alternative)BOT 底（层）(Bottom)BT 弯(Bent)CL 净（保护层）(Clearance)CT 柱箍筋(Column Tie-Bar)EW 各方面(Each Way)FF 远侧(Far Face)Fc 混凝土设计强度（28天圆柱试体抗压强度）(Compressive Strength of Concrete)Fs 钢材抗拉强度(Tensile Strength of Steel)Fy 钢材降伏强度(Yield Strength of Steel)HSB 高强度螺栓(High Strength Bolt)HTS 高拉力钢绞线(High Tensile Strand)HTW 高拉力钢线(High Tensile Wire)IF 内面(Inner Face)NF 近侧(Near Face)OF 外侧(Outside Face)SP 螺旋筋(Spiral) STIR 箍筋(Stirrup)STR 直通(Straight)T&B 顶层及底层(Top and Bottom)W/C 水灰比(Water Cement Ratio)WWF 熔接钢线网(Weld Wire Fence)GWL 地下水位(Ground Water Level)HHWL 最高洪水位(Highest High Water Level)HWL 高水位(High Water Level)HWY 公路(Highway)INV 仰拱（沟、管）底(Invert)LWL 低水位(Lower Water Level) MSL 平均海平面(Mean Sea Level) MWL 平均水位(Mean Water Level) NWL 常水位(Normal Water Level) PC 无筋混凝土(Preplair Concrete) PG 纵坡(Profile Grade) PVCP 塑胶管(P.V.C Pipe) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete) RCP 钢筋混凝土管(Reinforced Concrete Pipe) ROW 路权(Right of Way) RR 铁路(Rail Road) SE 超高(Super Elevation) SL 海平面(Sea Level) SRC 钢骨钢筋混凝土(Steel Reinforced Concrete) SSP 不銹钢管(Stainless Steel Pipe) STA 测站、桩号(Station) T/R 轨道顶(Top of Rail) WL 水位、水平面(Water Level) WWL 警戒水位(Warning Water Level)AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上（Above Finished Floor）CB 阴井(Catch Basin) CL 中心线(Center Line) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) COLديماوع.دمع ج دومع.柱(Column)ةدمعCONC 混凝土(Concrete) CMU 混凝土空心砖(Concrete Masonry Unit) CJ 控制缝(Control Joint) CP 控制点(Control Point) DIA 直径(Diameter) DIM.مجح尺寸(Dimension) تعسDN 向下(Down) DRG 图说(Drawings) EA 每个(Each) EL高程(Elevation) （按比例绘制的）建筑的立式图ELVR 电梯(Elevator) دعصمEQ 相等(Equivalent) يواسمEXP 伸缩(Expansion) EJ 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint) FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FHC消防器(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL 楼板(Floor) FD 地板落水(Floor Drainage) GALV 镀锌(Galvanized) GA 轨距/ 量规(Gauge) GLA 玻璃(Glass) GL 地面高程/ 地基高程(Ground Level) GYP 石膏板(Gypsum) سبجJT 接缝(Joint)تَلصُوKO 预留开口（孔）(Knock Out) MO 圬工(Masonry) R半径(Radius) RD فصنرطُقلا路(Road) RD 屋顶落水(Roof Drainage) RI 放样(Rough In) RM 房间(Room) SNV 卫生纸贩卖机(Sanitary Napkin Vending) SNR 卫生纸收集箱(Sanitary Napkin Receipt) S 南向(South) SPKR 扬声机(Speaker) SPEC规范说明(Specification) ثافصاومSQ 广场(Square) SS不銹钢(Stainless Steel) ثولم ريغ ذلاُوفSTR 楼梯(Stair) STA 车站(Station)SCR 车站控制室(Station Control Room) ST 钢(Steel) STOR 储藏(Storage) ST 街(Street) SUSP 悬吊式(Suspended) SYS 系统(System) TEL 电话(Telephone) TELENCL 电话箱(Telephone Control) TV 电视(Television) TERR 磨石子(Terrazzo)THK 厚(Thickness) TYP 标准型式(Typical) U/G 地下(Under Ground) UP 向上(Up) VENT通风(Ventilation) VERT 垂直(Vertical) WC 大便器(Water Closet) WT 重量(Weight) W 西向/ 宽度或木料(West / Width / Wood) W/ 含… / 及… (Wit h) W/O 不含… (Without) WD 木料(Wood) WP 工作点(Working Point)（5）土木工程常用缩略语ABUT 桥墩(Abutment) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) CCTV 闭路电视(Closed Circuit Television) CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CC 施工契约(Construction Contract) C&C 明挖覆盖(Cut and Cover) DDCs 详细设计顾问(Detail Design Consultants) DIA 直径(Diameter) DN 向下(Down) DRG 图说(Drawings) E 东向(East) EMU 电联车(Electric Multiple Unit) EL 高程(Elevation) EQ 相等(Equivalent) ECS 环境控制系统(Environmental Control System) EXC 开挖(Excavation) EXIST 现有(Existing) EGL 现有地面高程(Exist Ground Level) EXP 伸缩(Expansion) FRC 强化玻璃纤维混凝土(Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete) FIN 粉刷（装修）(Finishing) FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FL 楼板(Floor) FDN 基础(Foundation) GC 总顾问(General Consultants) GL 地面高程、地基高程(Ground Level) HOR 水平(Horizontal) HR 时(Hour) ID 内径(Inside Diameter) IL 仰拱面高程(Invert Level) MH 人孔(Manhole) MRT 大眾捷运系统(Mass Rapid Transportation) ML 衔接线(Match Line) MCT 中运量捷运系统(Middle Capacity Transportation) N 北向(North) NIC 契约外(Not In Contract) NTS 不按比例(Not To Scale) PCC 预铸混凝土(Precast Concrete) PRC 预铸钢筋混凝土(Precast Reinforcement Concrete) PSC 预力混凝土(Prestressed Concrete) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete) RD 道路(Road) SECT 断面(Section) SQ 方形/ 平方/ 正方(Square) STA 车站(Station) TEL 电话(Telephone) TYP 标准型式(Typical) UP 向上(Up)装配式预制precast 安装预应力prestressed 连续多跨Multi-spans continuous 刚构rigid frame 受力load-carrying capability 等截面uniform section 拼接splice 跨越spanning 支架scaffoldings 模板formwork 跨线桥overpass bridge 最优化optimization 三跨three-span 结构优化设计optimum design of structures-program 单墩single pier 主梁girder断面deck/section 边、中跨径side span & middle spin 空心板梁hollow slab beam 工字形箱H-shaped box 板箱梁slab box beam 主梁截面girder section 中等(30～50米)的主跨跨径范围medium range of main span 刚度比ratio of rigidity V形墩V-shaped pier V形斜撑V-shaped inclined strut 与水平线夹角included angle with level lineplan 设计图town planning 城市规划Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)flat 套(美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift 电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议&nbsland efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比)forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty印花税recession 衰退<br>overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences住宅to build, to construct 建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑，建筑物house 房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作：apartment block）monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫，教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower 塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景W ATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场W ALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPE WATERFALL‘S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN‘S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池W ADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN‘S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN W ATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PA VILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) W ATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA建筑类词汇（3）建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing 附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译》，供大家参考。
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综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 urban g and land development社区开发及工业区开发community development and industry park development开发许可申请 development permit土地使用变更计划 land use rezoning plan主要计划及细部计划 master plan and detail plan都市计划更新计划 urban renewal plan都市设施 urban design建筑设施 architecture design大地工程 geotechnical engineering工址调查 site investigation现地试验与室内试验 in-situ and laboratory test基础工程 foundation design深开挖工程及建物保护 deep excavation and building protection新生地及软弱地层改良 reclamation and soft ground improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 slope land development, soil and water conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 shield tunnel and rock tunnel大地工程施工顾问 geotechnical construction consultant土壤材料试验 soil and material结构工程 structural engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构structures of r.c., prestressed concrete, steel, and src桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 bridges, high-rise buildings, underground structures, tunnels, retaining structures for deep excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 bridge inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 steel structural detail design and shop drawings厂房工程 industrial plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 industrial plants--petroleum and chemical, steel, power, gas, high-technical and general plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线environment protecting plants--incineration plants, garbage disposal plants, waste water treatment plants and piping system设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 equipment supporting structures, pipe racks, operating platforms设备基础 equipment foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 general civil works and utilities of plants运输工程 transportation engineering运输规划 transportation planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 engineering planning & designfor parking facilities建筑交通维持计划 traffic control & management during construction水利及港湾工程 hydraulic and harbor engineering营建管理 construction management估价及工程预算制作 estimates and engineering budget works营建管理 construction management工程监造 construction supervision施工计划 construction plan工程进度控管 schedule control during construction施工规划 construction specifications环境工程 environmental engineering环境影响评估 environment impact assessment环境监测 environmental monitoring地下水监测系统 groundwater monitoring污水处理厂 wastewater treatment plant污水下水道 sewage system噪音振动防治 noise and vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 waste incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 waste treatment & disposal共同管道 common ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 planning and design of common ducts structures and subsidiary facilities经济效益分析 economic and efficiency analysis财务评估 financial evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 regulation for the management, maintenance and organization。
建筑工程英语翻译
建筑工程英语翻译《建筑工程英语翻译》建筑学architecture建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats(美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱廊colonnade拱arch营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt立面elevation设计图plan/design drawing比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations/base打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称地symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate管理承包商Management Contractor工程量works amount审核review结构预埋配合阶段Structure preembedment assistance stage 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器Temperature&humidity senor 精密声级计Precision sound level meter风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack压力表Pressure gauge。