全国高考名词性从句试题
名词性从句历年高考真题
名词性从句历年高考真题1. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which2.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.( 05 湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which3. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man ofaction. ( 06 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4. We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever6. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what7. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what8. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what9. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which10. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when11. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while12. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. （06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when13.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if14. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because15. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost16. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why17. The teacher said the earth _________ around the sun.A.movedB.movesC.moveD.moving18. One of the men held the view_______ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. that thatD. whether what19. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether20.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As21. You can only be sure of ______you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____you might get in thefuture. . （2007年安徽）A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that22.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. （2007年福建）A. howB. whatC. whichD. when23 _______matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which24. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where25.You can’t imagine_____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. (94上海高考题)A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited26.I don’t know ____________________or not.A.whether he is at homeB.if he is at homeC.that he is at homeD.whether is he at home27.She asked Tom ___________________ with his car.A.what is the matterB.what was the matterC.what the matter isD.what the matter was28.Our father said that he________________ a new computer next week.A.will buyB.would buyC.buysD.bought29.Whether we will go there depends on _________ it is fine or not.A.whetherB.ifC.what C.how30.Jim said that he ________________ the novel yet.A.hasn’t finishedB.hadn’t finishedC.didn’t finishD.wasn’t finished。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
专题02 名词性从句(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题02 名词性从句I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II. 知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。
whether/ if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。
2.连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义，在从句中充当成分。
3. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有词义，在从句中充当状语。
二、主语从句：在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。
1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。
That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语，且从句不缺成分，无词义缺失，因此用that。
)Whether he will come or not is not known yet. (从句作主语，从句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的词，因此用whether。
)2. 由连接代词引导，连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Who will go remains to be discussed. (从句作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“某人，谁”。
)What we need is more time. (从句作主语，what 在主语从句中作need 的宾语，表示“东西，什么”。
名词性从句高考题
名词性从句高考题1.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide inand out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how2.--- I think it’s going to be a big problem.--- Yes, it could be.--- I wonder ___ we do about it.(2002上海春)A. ifB. howC. whatD. that3. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there4. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.(2001NMET)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. (2004 NMET)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how6. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going by motor-bike. (2004NMET)A. WhyB. whetherC. whenD. how8. We can’t figure out ___ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.(2004 北京)A. thatB. asC. whyD. when9. After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, ___ our astronauts to do is walk in space. (2004 上海)A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. thatKey 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CACBD名词性从句强化练习1. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that2. Aft er five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what4. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all that you have told him.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy mea bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if6. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t e ven know ____ the difference between the two lies.A. What, whereB. What, whatC. That, whereD. That, what7. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether8. Nobody knows ___ he mentioned that at the meeting.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. where9. There is no doubt ____ my friend was not important to them all.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. why10. I have no idea ____ they will visit our school; we have got everything ready.A. howB. whenC. thatD. whyKey 1-5 DDABD6-10 ABBAB三．历届高考名词性从句试题1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 )A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business. ( 92 )A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 )A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid13. —Do you remember ____________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( 96 )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 )A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 )A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 )A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever23. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 )A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 )A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)A. thatB. asC. whyD. when31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note. ( 04 湖南)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 )A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海)A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit methis coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . （05 北京）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ sillymistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainynight. （06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he hadto meet his uncle at the airport. （06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative andeager to learn from others. （06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether61. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether62. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As 63．--------------worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东）A．This B．That C．What D．It64. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . （2007年天津）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where65. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething _____ you might get in the future. . （2007年安徽） A.that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /;that66.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when （2007年福建）67 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which68. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where69. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （2007年上海）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that70. Why not try your lu ck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江）A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why答案1 ------ 5 BACAB 6 ------ 10 CACBC 11 ------ 15 ADADC16 ------ 20 ABBAA 21 ----- 25 ADDBC 26 ------ 30 AAAAC31 ------ 35 CABAB 36 ----- 40 DCBAB 41 ------ 45 CABCA46 ------ 50 DBDCD 51 ----- 55 CABAB 56 ------ 60 CBCCB61-------65 ACDAB 66 ----- 70 BABDA。
英语.新高考专题八 名词性从句
名词,一般置谓语之前,也可 用 it 做形式主语,主语从句 放主句之后
that,wheth er,if,as if,as though,w
doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will welcome.
be
在复合句中做表语,相当于 ho,whose, It looks as if it is going to
主语为名词 reason 时,表语从句的连接词用 that,不用 why 或者 because
The reason for the accident is that the driver was too careless.
because,as if,as though,as 等也可引导表语 从句
This is because the light we see from the sun is white.
it做形式主语的常见句型
It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise 等)+that 从句
It is no surprise that we will win the match.
It is+形容词 (obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,poss ible,likely,certain 等)+that 从句
the first place in the bicycler.
专题八 名词性从句
语法专题突破
分层突破
巩固提升
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6.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is how
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语，且缺少宾语，所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语，且缺少主语，所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案：D。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。
which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。
2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。
whom 在主语从句中作宾语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案：D。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，但不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book so extraordinary”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项who 表示“谁”，不符合语境；D 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中有选择的意味，均不符合题意。
2. ______ we need is more time to practice.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If答案：B。
此题考查主语从句。
“What we need”作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项whether 表示“是否”；D 选项if 一般不引导主语从句，这三个选项均不符合句子需要。
3. ______ will be in charge of the project has not been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“Who will be in charge of the project”作主语，who 在从句中作主语，表示“谁”。
B 选项whom 作宾语；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”；D 选项what 表示“……的东西”，均不符合题意。
4. ______ he didn't come to the party is still a mystery.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When答案：A。
通用版五年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题17名词性从句含解析
专题17 名词性从句【2024年】1. （2024·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
依据下文it’s justa matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. （2024·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个试验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. （2024·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：在几千年的时间里，他们起先削减对我们从野外采集的猎物的依靠，而更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“使学校出名的（ 东西）”。
选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以B 错误。
选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有特定的范围，此处没有，所以C 错误。
选项D 中的who 表示“谁”，不符合此处的语境，所以D 错误。
2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。
选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处需要一个充当宾语的词，所以A 错误。
选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。
选项D 中的how 表示“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语，此处需要宾语，所以D 错误。
3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语，who 在从句中充当主语，表示“谁拿走了我的包”。
选项B 中的what 表示“什么”，不符合此处的语境，所以B 错误。
选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。
选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以D 错误。
高三英语名词性从句单选题40题
高三英语名词性从句单选题40题1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever答案：C。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“Whoever”在主语从句中表示“无论谁”，相当于“anyone who”，在句中作主语。
“Who”通常表示“谁”，但在本题中没有“无论谁”的含义。
“Whom”和“Whomever”在句子中作宾语，不符合本题要求。
2._____ is responsible for the environmental pollution is a serious issue.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：D。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
根据句意，“谁对环境污染负责是一个严重的问题”，所以应该用“Who”。
“What”表示“什么”；“Which”表示“哪一个”；“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，在本题中均不符合语境。
3._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
“If”不能与“or not”连用。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
“What”表示“什么”，不符合本题要求。
4._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
“Which”表示“哪一个”；“Who”表示“谁”，在本题中均不符合语境。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——名词性从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。
高考名词性从句练习题
名词性从句专项练习(一)1. I am wondering _______ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A. that whereB. of the place whichC. of whatD. of where6. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what7. When asked _______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which8. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how9. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As10. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that11. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what12. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where13. _______ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what14. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if15. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to keep friendship.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where16. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _______ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how17. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what18. Most of _______ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which19. After _______ seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was my turn to take the oral exam.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which20. After _______ was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what21. After five hours' drive, they reached _______ the local called Paradise they'd been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what22. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. when; thatC. that; whatD. that; that23. She has been in _______ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how24. — You can’t imagine _______ fantastic fun web chatting is.— Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether25. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when26. Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the woman opened the door to her bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where27. It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that28. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s _______ some animals can be cloned.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what29. As far as I see, _______ is no possibility _______ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether30. Susan’s way of life is different from her brother’s in _______ she has never prepared forher old age.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what（二）1. (全国卷I卷33)We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2. (全国II卷10)—Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3. (北京卷31)I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4. (北京卷32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5. (北京卷33)_______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6. (福建卷35)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _______ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. (湖南卷35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. (江苏卷35)— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9. (辽宁卷34)— It’s no use having ideas only.— Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10. (山东卷26)Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which11. (陕西卷18)It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12. (四川卷14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13. (天津卷14)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14. (重庆卷25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which15. (浙江卷1)— How about camping this weekend, just for a change?— OK, _______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever16. (浙江卷9)It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether17. (上海卷36)One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18. (上海卷37)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______ .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering19. —I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.—Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _______ she can spare time to come.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. which20. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made c lear _______ it’s to be opened to traffic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when21. _______ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That22. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _______ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. how23. It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know _______.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom24. As a matter of fact, much of _______ we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it25. — What's the matter? You seem rather cross.— I was asked to pay _______ this ugly shirt is worth.A. twice whatB. twice thatC. twice of whatD. twice of that26. Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times _______ it was before 2000.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how27. After five hours’ drive, they reach ed _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that28. These two countries are similar _______ they both have a high snowfall during winter.A. to whichB. in whichC. in thatD. except that29. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever30. In order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question _______ came along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book “The Great Gatsby” so fascinating is its vivid description of the Jazz Age.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the book ‘The Great Gatsby’ so fascinating”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，而what 可以在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，所以A 正确。
that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which 在主语从句中有特定的选择范围；who 通常指人。
2._____ will be chosen as the leader of the team remains unknown.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Who will be chosen as the leader of the team”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，且根据句意是“谁将被选为团队领导还不知道”，所以who 正确。
that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语，且意思不合适；which 有特定的选择范围。
3._____ he will come to the party is not certain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案：B。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Whether he will come to the party”是主语从句，根据句意“他是否会来参加聚会还不确定”，whether 表示“是否”，符合题意。
that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且此句不是陈述事实；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，且意思不合适；who 指人，与句意不符。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 表示“哪一个”，在有范围限定的时候使用；who 表示“谁”，不符合题意。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。
“Whether he will come or not”作主语，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句时，不能用if 替换；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。
3._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam so easily.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：B。
“What surprised us most”作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的事情”。
it 不能引导主语从句；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；which 表示“哪一个”，在有范围限定的时候使用。
4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容。
what 不能引导非限制性定语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首。
完整版本名词性从句高中高考真题.doc
名词性从句高考真题(2018 －2014）20181.(2018?北京 ) Without his support, we wouldn’ t be _____ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. (2018?北京 ) This is _____ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. (2018?天津 )The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018?江苏 )By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how20171.（ 2017 天津） She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2.(2017 江苏 )We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to ＄ 20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2017 北京） Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. (2017 北京 ) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when20161． (2016 ·浙 )I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation.2． (2016 ·江浙 )College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids ，neighbors， and potential bosses. 3． (2016 ·苏江 )It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4． (2016 ·津天 )The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5． (2016 北·京 )The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6． (2016 四·川 )Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds， see through walls ， or have superhuman strength may sound silly ， but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.7． (2016 ·国Ⅰ全)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you ’ re raising children.8 ． (2016 ·全国Ⅱ )Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.9． (2016 ·国Ⅱ全 )The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.10． (2016 ·川四 )Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.11.（2016 北京） Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever12.（ 2016 天津） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that20151． (2015 ·苏江)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won accept it.2． (2015 ·南湖)You have to know ______ you ’ re going if you are to plan tthewaybesof getting there. 3． (2015 ·京北)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.4． (2015 ·京北)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5． (2015 ·江浙)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6．(2015 ·西陕)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7． (2015 安·徽 )A ship in harbor is safe, but that ’ s not ________ shipsr. are built fo8．— I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015 ·建福 ) — By working out every day.9.(2015 重庆） We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why10.(2015 四川） The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which20141． (2014 ·东山)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.2． (2014 ·庆重)— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?— Yeah， but I have no idea ________ he did it ； that ’ s one of his favorite universities.3．(2014 ·江浙)“ Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea. ” This is ________ my mother used to tel 4． (2014 ·西陕)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5． (2014 ·川四)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said ，“ That ’ s ______ I was born. ”6． (2014 ·纲大)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain ，but it was probablyaround 1565.2012 高考题7． (2014 ·京北 )The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike.12 全国 I8．(2014 ·京北 )Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in A. howB. whichC. thatD. whatthe future.2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.9． (2014 ·津天 )I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether12 北京10． (2014 ·建福 )Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’ re afraid to do.3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.11． (2014 湖·南 )As John Lennon once said ， life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making 善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12 上海other plans.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether12． —What a mess ！ You are always so lazy!(2014 江·苏 )4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— I ’ m not to blame ， mum. I am ________ you have made me. — No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12 上海A ． howB. whatC. thatD. whoA. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2013 高考题5. It doesn ’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing— both roads lead to the park. 1.makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013 北京 )A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when12 天津A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.12 江苏2. Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. howA. whyB. whereC. thatD. what(2013 北京 )7. The limits of a person’ s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered bylimits will depend on his environment.12 安徽water.(2013 安徽 )A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whyA. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn____you ’havetmatterlived there for a short or a long4. It ’ s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we(2013 山’东re )away.time.12 湖南A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatA. whyB. howC. whetherD. when5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committeepolicy ’s can be put into practice.A.9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12 福建thatB. whichC. whatD. whether (2013 陕西 )A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.12 陕西When B. How C. What D. That(2013 四川 )A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013 天津 )11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____.12 山东A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. WhatA. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however8. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013 新课标Ⅰ )12. It doesn ’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.12 山东A. whichB. whereC. howD. whatA. howB. whetherC. whatD. why9.struck me most in the movie was the father ’ s deep love for his son. (2013 重庆 )13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children ’ s early sleeping problem likely toA. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Whichcontinue when they grow up.12 重庆10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else A. whyB. howC. whetherD. thaton the sports field.(2013 浙江 )14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers.12 四川A howB thatC whichD whetherA. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12 江西A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how 12 浙江17.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.12 辽宁A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2011 高考题1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 11 北京A. WhichB. whatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. 11 北京A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 11 上海4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ othersactually understand. 11 上海A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he ’ s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why 11 山东6. We ’ ve offered her the job, but I don ’ t know____ she ’ ll accept it. 11 山东A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ____ we ’ ll do is to rebuild the bridge. 11 江西A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn ’ t reported the accident sooner. 11 江苏A .that B. how C. when D. why9. His writing is so confusing that it ’ s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what 11 安徽10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which 11 四川11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. 11 辽宁A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 11 辽宁A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 11 天津14. I ’ d like to start my own business – that ’ s ____ I ’ d do if I had the11money陕西.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where 11 重庆16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11 湖南A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2010 年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don we have’thavehere and treat foodnicely. 10 福建A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 10 湖南3. As a new graduate, he doesn ’ t know it takes to start a business here. 10 天津A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 10 北京A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.— How about camping this weekend, just for a change?— OK, you want. 10 浙江A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it. 10 浙江A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants. 10 上海A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season. 10 山东A. whyB. whatC. HowD. which9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10 上海A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friendsor relatives. 10 四川A. whatB. whoC. howD. why11. We haven ’ t usseddisc yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture 10 全国ⅠA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. 10 湖北A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. — Have you finished the book? 10 全国Ⅱ— No, I ’ ve read up to___ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where14. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 10 江苏— That ’ s____I don ’ t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. what15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life. 10 北京A. whatB. thatC. whyD. Whether2009 年高考题1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09 安徽 )A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09 湖南 )A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though (09 江西 )4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09 海南 )A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health (09 海南 )A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09 陕A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09 上海 )A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09 四川 )A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09 天津 )A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. － Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09 浙江 )－N o problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students ’ request ___ the school library provideorem books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 09 重庆12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life ’most important decision— marriage— almost entirely up to luck. (09 江苏 )A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09 山东A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2018-1C2D3C4D 2017-1C2C3B4B 2016-1.what2where3.that4that5that6.what7.how8.whoever9what10. whether11C12.D 20151where2where3that 4.how5.what6.what7.what 8.how9. Cwhere10.Bwhy2014-1what2why3.what 4.when5.where6when7.when8what9what10what 这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 do 之后的宾语，故用 what ，句意：振作起来。
名词性从句高考真题
名词性从句高考真题1.Without his support。
we wouldn't be where we are now。
(改写后，没有格式错误)2.This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best。
(改写后，没有格式错误)3.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。
(改写后，没有格式错误)4.By boat is the only way to get here。
which is how we arrived。
(改写后，没有格式错误)1.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library。
and I XXX I hadn't。
(改写后，没有格式错误)2.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20.half of what it used to charge。
(改写后，没有格式错误)3.Every year。
whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the XXX(改写后，没有格式错误)4.XXX-lined street。
XXX(改写后，没有格式错误)1.I XXX.2.College is where you can meet your potential bridesmaids。
neighbors。
and bosses.3.It is often true that anything is possible for those who hold onto hope.4.XXX.5.XXX dust.6.XXX。
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全国高考名词性从句试题
1. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国卷Ⅰ33）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
2. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. （10重庆卷25）
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
3. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.（10 湖南卷35）
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. （10天津卷14）
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. which
5. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. （10北京卷31）
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
6. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was
it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京卷32）
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
7. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （10北京卷33）
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
8. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东卷26）
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
9. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. （10 四川卷14）
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
10. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his
mind. （10陕西卷18）
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
11.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （10江苏卷35）
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
12. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
thousand patients have taken it. （10浙江卷9）
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
参考答案：
1．D We haven’t discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此填where。
2．A whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
3．D 根据语意应选why，引导宾语从句。
4．B 用what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。
5．C what引导名词性从句，作介词for的宾语。
另外，what在从句中作表语。
6．B that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。
7．B what引导的名词性从句作句子的主语，且what在从句中作regard的宾语。
8．B 引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作need的宾语，只能用what。
9．B 在此who引导宾语从句，并在从句中作with的宾语。
10．C that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，指代that从句的具体内容。
11．A 答语中“where I don’t agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。
12．B 此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语。