托福独立写作让步段的高分写法
托福写作的段落如何写可以思路清晰
托福写作的段落如何写可以思路清晰朗阁海外考试研究中心按照托福OG的官方评分标准,5分的标准是“An essay is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details; displays unity, progression and coherence”. 一篇高分的独立写作不但要用精彩的语句呈现出切题的内容,更要有很强的逻辑性,段落组织要有序并且过渡也要自然。
这就涉及到文章的组织和结构,那么如何能快速准确地写出符合逻辑又思路清晰的段落呢?朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家认为考生应该从两个角度去准备:1. 确定好总起全段的段首句;2. 选择逻辑感强的段落展开方式。
一、如何确定段首句不同于中国考生习惯的“迂回婉转”的中式思维,美国逻辑讲究的是直接以及总分的结构;也正因如此,有不少中国考生不论采用多么精彩的语句表达,仍旧拿不到较高的逻辑得分。
中国学生的主要缺点是“重点不突出”,是围绕着主题外围转而不是从主题切入展开讨论。
按照美国语言学家卡普兰(Robert Kaplan)的图示,中国人写作用的是曲线式写法,而美国人写的议论文基本都是一般至特殊的思维。
所以说,考生们首先要做的事就是将自己的中式逻辑转换成为托福考官所要求的美式逻辑:尽量使用直接、开门见山的写作方式清晰地表达出段落的中心思想。
那么放到具体的一篇托福作文中,这样的直线型逻辑的最佳体现就是段落按照总分甚至是总分总的结构展开,而不是像中文习惯的先堆砌大量的解释而后进行概括总结。
所以,要想写出逻辑感强的段落,首先要做的就是准确地定好全段的总起句。
以Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has helped improve standards of education. 为例,为了证明disagree也就是说TV has not helped to make people better educated, 我们应该在每段的第一句话位置摆出最直接的理由。
托福写作让步段如何写-应该按照3步曲进行
托福写作让步段如何写?应该按照3步曲进行在托福独立写作考试中,让步段的使用方法现在越来越流行。
在写一边倒的文章的时候,多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法,即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。
这样的写法当然无可厚非,然而多数学生会碰到两个问题,一是我只能想到两个理由,第三个理由写不出来怎么办?二是我三个理由都写完了,但是字数不够300字怎么办?这样的情况,就需要我们的救命稻草”让步段”出场了。
那么让步段应该如何去写呢?1) 写出反方观点这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly,nevertheless等等。
还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to otherpeople more important than studying hard at school?总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。
第一步引出反方观点时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is onesignificant proof of your ability, for “study” is one of the major tasks thatstudents are supposed to fulfill in school.2) 进行一定程度的削弱这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。
很多同学在写让步段的时候,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申自己的观点,然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得生硬。
因此,在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。
例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However,the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ,largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmostsignificant role in the future career success.3)重申自己的观点这一步非常重要,因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是自己的观点。
记叙文作文托福作文让步段
记叙文作文托福作文让步段关于让步的记叙文作文:托福作文让步段关于让步的记叙文篇一现代社会中,“入”几乎难成了人们生命的常态,似乎更大的利益、更多的胜利、更高的地位就可以提振起至一个人的自身价值;“脱”的智慧几乎被丢弃一旁然而有时候,后退一点儿,一点儿妥协可以使生活更幸福。
一点儿让步.让出共赢的皆大欢喜。
捍卫自己的利益,固然是人的天性,然而如果人人一味维护一己私利,甚至不惜损毁别人的利益,人就难免沦为“丛林法则”操纵下的木偶,互相盲目地拼得两败俱伤,又怎能实现利益最大化?让出三尺地盘,成就了“六尺巷”的千古美谈;让出几分利润,便有了“管鲍分金”的佳话;让出一些私利,便可以彼此保全。
彼此不伤不毁,在品尝共赢的果实时,也获得了对方的一份尊重,获得内心由“营私”向“为公”转变的一份喜悦。
一点儿妥协,让给认知的相知相惜。
智者说道:“每个人都就是自己那片大地上的国王。
”所谓国王当然带着一些专制的色彩。
实际上人们对于那些与自己小合的观点与作法,总有些听到不顺耳看不顺眼无论是谁,总是期望别人盛赞赞成自已,争论时的寸步不让,很难就变成了分道扬镳的导火索。
台湾知名主持人蔡康永一向以骂人圆润、将内敛藏于温润中为原则,与风格辛辣的搭挡大s较之,他懂“打圆场”的艺术。
观点交锋时,既表达出来自己的理念,也不有损对方的面子。
在谈到骂人之道时,他表示那些争议中的占上风为“不必要的胜利”,不如将其赠送给劲敌,再加得自己的大度。
思想相撞中,作出一点儿妥协,各自沦为自己的真主而不企图沦为别人的神,为相同的思想让给一个并存的空间去,彼此间的认知也可以更深刻。
一点儿让步,让出心境的安平和顺。
生活给我们设置了那么多的关隘,有时候硬梗着脖子,也许会碰得头破血流,稍低一低头,赶走一些傲气,便能安然渡过难关。
“文革”时一位老音乐家被下放到农村铡草,多年后动乱结束,人们都以为他已被折磨得毫无生气了,他却又神采奕奕地投入到音乐创作中去。
当他被问及保持良好创作状态的原因时,他说:“我铡草的时候都是按4/4拍铡的。
托福作文分段要求
托福作文分段要求托福作文分段可是有讲究滴,咱来唠唠。
一、开头段。
1. 引入话题。
就像你和朋友聊天,先得把话题引出来呀。
比如说你要写关于“城市是否应该禁止私家车”这个话题,你可以先来个小段子或者有趣的现象。
像“你有没有发现,现在城市的街道就像个超级大停车场,尤其是上下班高峰期,汽车那叫一个多,感觉都能把路给撑破了。
这就引出了一个问题,城市该不该对私家车说‘不’呢?”这样就能引起读者(也就是考官)的兴趣啦。
2. 表明观点。
然后呢,得直截了当地说出你的观点。
你可以说“在我看来呀,城市不应该完全禁止私家车,但是得好好管管它们。
”这就像是在和朋友争论问题的时候,明确说出自己站在哪边。
二、主体段。
1. 一段一个观点及论证。
主体段就像是你在给朋友详细解释为啥你那么想。
比如说第一个主体段你要讲私家车对人们生活的便利性。
先提出观点:“私家车给咱的生活带来了超级多的便利呢。
”然后开始论证:“你想啊,早上你要是起晚了,有私家车的话,就能一脚油门直奔公司,不用担心错过公交或者地铁。
而且啊,要是周末想去郊外玩,带着家人,后备箱装着烧烤架啥的,那多方便,要是没有私家车,光是搬那些东西去坐公交就够折腾的了。
”这里可以用一些具体的例子来让你的论证更生动。
2. 逻辑连接词要用好。
在主体段之间,以及主体段内部句子之间,要用好逻辑连接词。
就像“首先呢(First of all),私家车方便我们日常出行。
其次(Secondly),私家车对一些特殊情况也很重要,比如说家里有病人,需要紧急送往医院的时候。
”这样能让文章读起来很顺溜,考官一看就知道你的思路很清晰。
三、让步段(可选但加分)1. 承认对立观点的合理性。
这就像是在和朋友争论的时候,你也得承认对方有那么一点点道理。
比如说关于禁止私家车的话题,你可以说“我知道呀,那些支持禁止私家车的人也有他们的道理。
私家车太多确实造成了污染,路上车多也容易堵车。
”2. 反驳对立观点。
接着就得把话锋一转,再把自己的观点给巩固一下。
托福独立作文模板经典高分
托福独立作文模板经典高分托福独立写作,我们想要拿到高分,可以参考一些这些高分的模板。
下面就是给大家整理的托福独立作文模板,希望对你有用!托福独立作文模板模板一A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.模板二A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.模板三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your ownexperience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore, ______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.托福独立写作模板四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interestedin____________.In a word, ________________.模板五A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take ___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________. (examples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.模板六Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, Iagree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.托福独立写作模板七A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by theseemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.模板八A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.模板九A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, Iprefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.托福独立写作模板十A or B____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.模板十一A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones hereOne of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact isthat_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.模板十二A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.托福独立写作模板十三A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here.In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.模板十四agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.托福独立写作满分的3个准备方法1、压缩审题时间。
托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理.doc
托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理toefl独立写作模板整理-个人整理1. toefl独立写作的基本要求是什么?独立写作在toefl中,位于最后一项考试内容,在综合写作之后。
要求考生在30分钟内就某一问题或者观点给出自己的想法和选择等,最少不少于300words(但是写到400字左右才有把握取得较好的分数)。
2. 独立写作框架是什么?从目前的整理的内容和在网上看到的内容来看,框架基本可以分为总-分-总的格式,基本分为5大段。
第一段:开头第二段:支持段落1第三段:支持段落2,如果还有其他观点,可以继续另起段落,写支持段落3第四段:让步段落+重申自己坚持的观点第五段:结尾、结论3. 独立写作的题型有哪些?从写作的基本内容来看,独立写作的题型基本可以归纳为两种。
一种是观点选择类,一种是比较对比类。
这两者可以转换。
观点选择类。
属于非强制比较的题型,即题目中并不要求考生对题目中的观点进行比较,但是也不禁止。
观点选择类的题型基本是给出两个对立的观点(如:你是否认为受过教育的人比没有受过教育的人更有可能成功?),或者一个观点的两个方面,要求你支持其中的一个观点或者方面。
比较对比类。
属于强制比较的题型。
即题目中明确要求进行观点比较。
比较对比类题型基本是给出两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面,然后要求考生就这两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面进行比较,并且要给出自己的观点和偏好。
二者的转化。
两种题型可以互相转化,但是为了更多的写字、凑字数,一般将“比较对比类”题型作为主要的题型,“观点选择类”题型转化为“比较对比类”来写。
即:若题目要求考生选择a观点或者b观点的时候,我们就可以说选择a,然后写a的两个优点,然后说b的一个优点,然后说a比b更好。
为什么说“比较对比类”更容易凑字数呢?很好理解,比较对比类的题型,我们不得不对两个观点都进行论述,理论上讲字数要多一些的,而“观点选择类”很容易就其中一个观点来写,假如一不小心考生没有那么多的想法,就很难凑够字数了。
toefl作文开头让步怎么写?
toefl作文开头让步怎么写?
我帮你问了一些老师。
开头段可以使用让步,完全看你个人。
如果你的主体段有让步段的话,开头写让步其实是比较好的。
以下是一些开头段让步句的句型:
让步:-evenif/though
-Although/though/while
-Despitethefactthat…
-Inspiteofthefactthat…
-尽管如此,itis/was+题干关键词+that+理由and自己观点
题目是一个人住好还是一群人住好。
答:一群人住好。
理由1.生活更快乐2.更深的友谊3.在社会上更好的懂得与人相处。
第2段写让步。
开头段:(我就简短的写一下,只是个大概告诉你思路):我认为一群人住好。
尽管我可能没有一个人住那么自立,但我会更快乐,有更多朋友,将来也能更好的与人相处。
第一段:生活怎样快乐了
第二段(让步段):尽管一个人住能使你更加自立(这里可以稍微扩展,加一个论据类似与例子之类的),但是我认为一群人祝能够rampupyournetwork。
(陈述观点+例子)总结一下利大于弊。
第三段:在社会上更好的懂得与人相处。
结尾。
托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解
托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解想不出第3个分论点可以这么写,今天给大家带来托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解想不出第3个分论点可以这么写托福写作让步段写法步骤:写出反方观点这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。
还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。
第一步引出反方观点时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.托福写作让步段写法步骤:进行一定程度的削弱这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。
很多同学在写让步段的时候,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申自己的观点,然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得生硬。
因此,在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。
例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.托福写作让步段写法步骤:重申自己的观点这一步非常重要,因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是自己的观点。
托福独立写作让步段怎么写
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!托福独立写作让步段怎么写托福独立写作中,一个好的让步段会让文章的逻辑关系更严密,论证更丰富,更符合学术文章的要求。
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)写好托福写作的让步段是提高托福作文分数的一个好方法,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板),来看看吧!托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)下面的一个场景不知道大家是否有些熟悉,比如在肥皂剧里经常会有这样一个情节:一个女孩迎着一个男孩热切的眼神,颇为羞涩的说:“我知道,你是一个好人。
但是,我觉得我们不合适。
”传说中杀伤力巨大的好人卡有木有?!男孩瞬间受到一万点伤害!然而,如果我跟你讲,有人颇为享受这种好人卡攻击,你会怎么想?很变态有木有?!对,ETS就是这样一个变态的机构,简称“一坨屎”…所以今天我们就来讲讲ETS特别喜欢的一种论证段落:让步段,其论述方式其实就是好人卡模式攻击,瞬间的大规模杀伤力足以让ETS评分的考官欲仙欲死。
让步段的本质就是:提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
这里要引起注意的是,攻击该观点这一步非常重要,不然就会让你的文章对不起观众了。
试想一下,当你在电视剧里看到以下场景:我知道,你是一个好人。
所以——我们就在一起愉快的玩耍吧!如果你是电视机前的观众会是什么反应?一定是内心中万千只神兽奔腾而过,导演,她出门没有看剧本所以,如果不按常理出牌,那后果往往是很严重的。
ETS之所以喜欢看到让步段,官方说法是因为他们认为写了让步段的孩子都是具有批判思维能力的折翼天使,而私下里的原因,当然是因为他们都是受虐狂啦。
而对于我们来说,写让步段的好处一方面可以在我们只能想出两个理由的时候救救急,撑满我们的字数,另一方面也可以让我们提前设计好更多的套路,迎合考官的口味,从而拿到一个更好的分数。
就比如我们拿到一个题目:尝试新事物好还是做已经做得很好的事情比较好。
如果我想要证明尝试新事物好,那我一般会先列举两个理由,比如说尝试新事物可以让我们有全新的经验啦,可以激发我们其他的兴趣啦,之类的巴拉巴拉。
然后我会来一个让步段:不可否认,做已经做得很好的事情也有它的好处,比如说可以提高成功率,提高效率。
托福独立写作让步段的高分写法
托福独立写作让步段的高分写法写好让步段在托福独立写作中可以为我们加分,那么你知道托福独立写作让步段的高分写法吗?一起来看看吧!托福独立写作让步段的高分写法让步段1Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.Admittedly, some students claim that listening to music or surfing online can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing homework, but what you may not know is that people’s sub-consciousness is actually distracted, which not only slows down the progress of the work but also burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax your mind is to kick off your shoes, sit back and listen to light or classical music after having finished the entire task rather than during the process.本题其实是一个典型的一元素的题目,这个元素就是能否看手机,我们可以把这个元素看成 a, 文章结构就是先说 a 的两个坏处,a1- a2-, 然后在让步的时候说a+,但是由于题目的立场是反对,所有让步可以以 a+ 开始,但是最后以 a- 结束,否则就会对自己的立场有一定的削弱。
以退为进,置敌在先-托福写作让步段的写法
以退为进,置敌在先-托福写作让步段的写法以退为进,置敌在先让步段的四种方式最近如火如荼热映中的《复仇者联盟4》,同学们都看了吗?剧中有这么一段(前方高能没有剧透):绿巨人去找古一法师……(以下省略十分钟情节),说到奇异博士当时是主动给了灭霸时间宝石。
因为奇异博士在各个时间线上看了一遍,已经预知了后面的事情。
每个漫威粉都有自己的favorite hero,但要说到今天的主角,就不得不提到古一法师和奇异博士这种充满了智慧和神秘东方色彩的流派。
因为今天我们要讲的正是,已退为进的让步段。
一直以来很多同学对让步段有一种误会,觉得是凑数的段落,或者是想不出第三个分论点的妥协之举。
所以就有很多同学尽量不写让步段,硬凑三个论点并导致逻辑重叠(具体见分论点之章);或者只写两个中间段,导致文章结构失衡(过长的中间段);再或者就是在让步段敷衍了事,完全按套路进行,使得总体分数被拉低。
但实际上让步段是什么呢?很多同学参加过辩论,请你们回想一下,在辩论中你给予对手的致命一击,究竟是自己的立论,还是对对方自以为无懈可击的论证的驳斥?从逻辑的角度,议论文的核心是说服力,是思维的交锋。
所以让步段就是把对手可能的出招计算和预判,然后借力打力,先发制人。
所以,让步段之所以常常出现在第四段,不是因为它是凑数的,而是因为它最适合给对手致命一击。
那么下面我们就以四种常见题型入手,讨论一下四种类型的让步段。
1单关键词题型例题:Some first year college students do not have good study habits. Some people believe that colleges should provide all of the first year students with a required course to develop their good study habits. Other people believe that providing this kind of course is unnecessary. What is your opinion and why?(2019年2月24日)单关键词题型指的是:题目中只有一个核心概念,不与其他概念进行比较。
托福高分范文:20年后街上的车会比现在更少?
托福高分范文:20年后街上的车会比现在更少?20年后街上的车会比现在更少,你是否同意。
这是一道今昔对比题。
托福写作文章框架1. 开头:同意(20 年后街上的车会比现在更少)。
2. 让步段:确实,城市人口增加会导致私家车增加,但是车多了交通也会拥堵,迫使人们放弃驾驶私家车。
3. 论证段1:技术的发展导致公共交通更发达了,所以很多人弃私家车而选择公共交通。
4. 论证段2:环境恶化和由此引发的健康问题迫使我们重新思考汽车政策。
5. 结尾:20 年后街上的车会比现在更少。
托福写作范文Rapid urbanization and technological progress have brought many changes to our lives, one of which is the drastic increase of cars. Impressed with the growing reliance on cars, many people predict that the number of cars will continue to increase in future, though I personally subscribe to the opposite opinion, for the following reasons.Admittedly, the increase of urban population will expand the market for cars. To be more specific, living far away from workplaces, many newcomers to large cities have no recourse but to resort to private automobiles as the only viable way for transportation. As a result, in the past three decades, the number of automobiles has tripled in large metropolitan areas, with many families having two or three cars. However, it should not be forgotten that the increase of cars has also contributed toserious traffic congestion, the “cancer”of many large metropolises, forcing a considerable amount of people to give up driving, in favor of public transportation in the past few years.Furthermore, the unparalleled progress of technology has improved the efficiency of public transportation beyond our imagination, rendering it a comfortable and effective substitute for private cars. In the past, many urban dwellers chose cars out of the desire to avoid slow and crowded public buses. In contrast, we now have a variety of choices, including underground tube and city metro, as replacements. For example, constrained by budgetary concerns, an increasing number of college graduates working in large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai choose to to rent or buy houses in neighboring cities, taking inter-city metro to work in the morning, which prompts the governments to invest more in improving suburban transportation. As a result, not only can they live in more spacious compartments, they actually spend roughly the same amount of time as they otherwise would, driving from city center to work. Examples such as these testify to a general trend where young people are increasingly inclined toward public transportation at the expense of private cars.Lastly, confronted by the realities of environmental pollution and mounting health problems, we are forced to undertake policies against the use of cars. With the increase of automobiles, came greater carbon emission, pollution, and pollution-related diseases, as a result of which many governments passed laws restricting the use of cars. For instance, faced with the twinned problems of air quality decline and traffic congestion, the Chinese government has initiated a rotating system whereby a certain number of cars are forbidden on the street each day, forcing part of the population to use public transportation. Likewise, in France, the tax on gasoline and petrol has been doubled so that people will be less inclined to buy cars.Also, in Holland, many roads and streets are opened only to pedestrians and cyclists, whereas cars are confined to a few selected routes. In the light of such concerns, I cannot help but thinking that the number of cars will eventually be reduced in near future.In conclusion, based on the aforementioned reasons, it is my honest belief that there will be fewer cars in use in twenty years.。
托福写作含让步范文
托福写作含让步范文托福写作含让步范文让步段,顾名思义,就是退了一步的段落。
选择了同意的立场,写完了三个同意的理由之后,可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点。
下面是分享的含让步的写作范文,欢送大家阅读!Generally, I disagree with the statement that twopeople can be friends if one is richer than the other. In many TV, plays and movies, there is often the story of a poor boy and a rich girl eventually being friends. However, their fairytales only ever happen in fiction.In the reality, this never happens because rich andpoor people have very different goals in life and very different lifestyles.To begin with, different goals in life between the rich and the poor are a vital barrier for them to bee friends. Even from the beginning of their lives, they undertake differentmissions. Poor people’s goal in life is mostly to lead a decent life, and to be able to buy things such as a fortable house and a functional car. However, richpeople’s goal in life is to continue their parents’ business. For example, disadvantaged people are fightingfor survival in the cutting-throat petition of this society, such as paying the mortgage and the credit card, while rich people have to think about how to expand their familybusiness in other countries. So they are not living in the same world and do not bear thesame chance to know each other, let alone bee friends.Second, the different ways of living prevent the friendship from taking shape between them. On this point, poor people will definitely repel rich people because they feel less confident. For example, when they finish their jobs, what can poor people afford to do every day is to simply go back home and be with their family members. Rich people, on the other hand, have many different choices in how to spend their free time. For instance, rich people can go to gulf club to enjoy the fresh air and indulge themselves in equestrian event or racecourse. Therefore, talking about the similar lifestyle which paves the road of friendship, these two groups of people are speaking different language.Admittedly, exceptions do exist in some special aspects. Basketball players serve as good examples. In NBA, about 50 percent of players were born in slums. However, when they finally earn tons of money, they still are contacting and helping their friends who were not rich at all. Allen Iverson is a NBA player, but he always holds the partieswith hisfriends in slums and does what he can do to help his friend to get rid of poverty.All in all, in most cases, people with huge difference in their economic conditions cannot be friends for lack of lifestyle and life goals in mon, despite few exceptions. (431)立写作的时间是固定的30分钟,很多学生在考场上有限的'时间里面只能写出4段的作文,也就是主体段只有两段,这个时候就相当于是没有单独的让步段。
【例题讲解】如何写好托福写作的让步段?
【例题讲解】如何写好托福写作的让步段?在托福独立写作部分我们经常会需要对自己所支持观点表示拥立,这种观点的表达可以通过和其他观点的对比或比较得出,而为了避免出现”踩一捧一“影响整体结构的顺畅性,我们可以适当采用让步段写作来铺陈观点。
那么如何才能写好让步段呢?首先我们需要明确让步的概念——承认“我方“观点的缺陷&承认“敌方”观点的优点或合理之处。
然后我们需要了解让步的两大原则:1)Typical----举出的反方观点具有代表性2)Manageable----有方法反驳或削弱此反方观点。
在“我承认我这个观点有不好的地方,我也承认他那个观点有好的地方“之后,我们就需要开始对对方观点进行反驳或削弱以强化自身观点更好了。
具体反驳和削弱的策略如下:1)反驳提出已有的/潜在的解决方案阐明道理/情况恰恰相反2)削弱强调我方观点的缺陷小与对方观点在此方面的缺陷比较,体现其小与我方观点的其他优势比较,体现其小强调对方观点的优点/合理之处小与我方观点在此方面的合理之处/优势比较与对方观点的其他缺陷比较最后,如何写让步段可以借鉴一下综合写作听力部分的表达方式,很多时候都是先让步承认阅读相应要点有一定合理性,继而反驳或削弱其合理性下面我们来看两道例题:【题目举例1】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.总观点:Working in the office is better. (在办公室工作比在家办公好)让步段:在家办公虽然让人“over-relaxed”,但也不该完全否定。
接下来提出了潜在的解决方案,也就是“We can easily fight this by giving employees clear and exact task descriptions and deadlines and ask them to report their progress from time to time.”Admittedly, people tend to be over-relaxed and less efficientwhen they work at home--no supervision from directors, no pressure from their diligent peers, and in the meantime more possibilities for leisure and entertainment, even the household chores can be distracting. But is this enough to deny working at home? Of coursenot. We can easily fight this by giving employees clear and exact task descriptions and deadlines and ask them to report their progress from time to time. We may also set some punishment rules for those who cannot finish the tasks well or cannot finish on time. In this way, the efficiencyof working at home can be secured and we can better enjoy the benefits it brings.【题目举例2】Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students.Which do you prefer?总观点:I prefer study with a group of students.(比起单独学习,更喜欢和一组人一起学习)让步段:先简短地承认单独学习也有许多优点,但是优点不多,接着将优点与单独学习的其他缺点相比较,以显示其“disadvantages far exceed the advantages”Admittedly, studying alone has many merits, such as providing us with more quietness to look into ourselves and dig out our own inner wisdom instead of letting our mind be flooded with the ideas from others. However, its disadvantages far exceed the advantages. It cannot rival group study neither in the kind of help and encouragement we get from our study partners, nor in the gains we make in the understanding of team spirit and theabilityof performing group task by working together.。
托福写作_搞定让步段的五个步骤__附完美模板
托福写作_搞定让步段的五个步骤__附完美模板相信很多同学在备考托福的时候都有过这样的疑问?到底托福独立写作主体段写几段?到底要不要写让步段呢?让步段要怎么写呢?下面小编就给大家解答一下!托福写作 | 搞定让步段的五个步骤 || 附完美模板1. 托福独立写作主体段到底写几段?的确,有的同学的确凭借2个主体段,获得了够用的和理想的分数,但是少之又少。
为什么呢?这个问题大家自己都可以理清楚。
托福写作既看逻辑也看语言。
逻辑上要扣题,语言上要准确地道。
同时,字数不得少于300字。
实践经验告诉我们,在保证没有语法错误且内容有效的情况下,字数越多越好,内容越丰富越好。
那么写两段的劣势就很明显了。
一段一个主题论点,你要想把这两段写好,满足字数要求,甚至字数越多越好的话。
你的论点逻辑性,段落的组织安排,语言表达的准确和地道是否都能够满足要求呢?更不要说,大部分同学的写作功力并不扎实,甚至都没有练满20篇真题练习。
在考场上,考生为了凑字数而凑内容,内容都是同样的句子意思进行重复堆砌。
那作文的扣题性、语言的准确和地道、展开讨论的严谨和逻辑都会大打折扣。
理清了主体段写三段的这条路径,我们来解决第二个问题:2. 要不要写让步段?答案是:让步段是一篇完美托福写作的必要非充分条件。
首先大家去研究很多native的独立写作范文,会发现绝大部分得到一个理想的分数的高分作文,都是有让步段的。
在很多学生的考试经验中也得到了印证,基本上26分以上的学生都会写一个让步段。
3. 让步段到底是什么呢?让步段的功能一句话概括就是以退为进。
小小的退一步,看似是在打自己的脸,其实,不过都是演技。
在狡猾的退让中争取更大的利益,最大程度地削弱弊端和对立面,从而更好地证明自己的论点。
“退一小步,进一大步”,以退为进地加强自己的立场。
大家可以设想一个我们日常聊天或者辩论比赛的场景。
当我们选择一个话题进行讨论的时候,无论我们怎样深入,逻辑的严密性都会存在一个问题:任何一件事情都会有正反面。
托福独立写作“套路”破解:让步转折
托福独立写作“套路”破解:让步转折独立写作有点麻烦,因为我觉得这个部分拿good不难,但是你要拿满分的good就难了,独立写作毕竟还是要考一点水平的,所以这部分满分的good我个人认为没有综合部分容易,但是如果你只想拿个good还是很easy的。
其实到后面我基本已经形成了一个写作思路,这个思路就是让步转折。
结构就是这样的:第一段+让步段+两个转折段+结尾,基本就是A比B好,B有一个好处,可是A有两个好处,A的好处点更多,或是A的好处更重大,所以A好,然后总结一下。
一般都希望大家事先准备好自己的一套模板,这里的模板我只局限在开头和结尾,就好比我到后面基本每次都是同样的开头和结尾,考试的时候自己稍微改动几个词就好了,独立写作部分一开始,我就开始写,差不多3分钟时间就把开头和结尾全敲完了,然后我就有更多的时间写我的中间段了。
宗旨就是最好自己写,自己改,可以多看看范文之类的,自己总结一套,之后你就按那个写,背熟它,考试的时候3分钟潇潇洒洒噼里啪啦就将近100个词敲上去了,想想都爽。
这是我用的开头段,因为我后面都用让步转折,所以就用了这个开头。
In contemporary society, much ink has been spilled about......(题目改写),and some claim that... Such assertion, however, is torn to pieces by others. As far as I am concerned, the statement that...(题目改写)is arbitrary and one-sided because it fails to take all the related circumstances into consideration. We should analyze this statement comprehensively before we draw the eventual conclusion.结尾段In brief, based on the previousdiscussion, the issue...(改写题目)is complex and needs a case by case analysis. We are not supposed to disregard those situations where the statement is unjustifiable. As a result, I cannot totally agree with this statement.之后就是中间段落怎么写了,这里我推荐大家多看看考题,将其分分类,想一想一般都有什么理由可以写,像压力、经济等理由是很适用的,你平时多练练考试的时候直接套上去就行了。
托福写作模版
托福写作模版
作为托福写作考试的一部分,我们需要准备好一些模板来帮助我们快速写出高质量的文章。
以下是一些可能有用的托福写作模板:
1. 独立写作模板:
开头段:引入话题,提出观点
中间段:分析问题,支持观点的理由,举例说明
结尾段:总结观点,重申理由,提出建议
2. 比较讨论模板:
开头段:引入话题,提出问题
中间段:比较不同的观点和解决方案,分析其优缺点
结尾段:总结比较结果,提出建议
3. 影响分析模板:
开头段:引入话题,提出问题
中间段:分析造成该问题的原因,探讨其对人们的影响,举例说明
结尾段:总结观点,提出建议
这些模板可以根据不同的话题和考试要求进行修改和调整。
此外,为了确保文章的质量,我们应该在写作过程中注重每一句话的表达和逻辑结构。
托福让步段范文
托福写作什么叫让步段?怎么写? -让步段是全写与两个大方向相反的观点还是需要在让步段中对自己所让的步进行再次反驳?这个问题呢,不能一概而论,要看文章的情况和童鞋个人的文章进展程度。
实话说,如果可以在让步段内进行比较的话,你的逻辑可能会更严密,因为毕竟没有什么东西是绝对的。
但是,有时候呢,我们也可以在让步段内直接写一个反驳的例子就结束。
下面让我们来详细讨论一下!其实在我看来呢,反驳一般分为三种。
第一种:强调事实的不可代表性,即稀缺性。
在gmat的作文改错里,有一种错误就叫做casual representation。
意思就是一个特殊的案例不能代表普遍的大众的情况。
所以,我们在反驳的时候主要就是针对它的特殊性进行反驳。
话题:女生的外貌到底重要不重要?如果我们的总体思想是重要,让步段说一个反例,比如凤姐:虽然很丑,但是也受到别人的追捧。
你在转折的时候就可以话锋一转说:这种例子实在是太少见少有了,所以不具有任何的代表性竭力为您解答,万水千山总是情,给个好评行不行!第一段开头:社会背景题目观点另一方观点(如果有)个人观点第二段个人观点支持证据(3句即可)多用复杂句第三段反方观点反对证据(1-2句即可)多用复杂句让步(即使。
..,但可以通过。
克服回归己方观点)第四段结尾再次总结重申己方观点或可提及注意事项(比如政府,个人,社会共同合作)。
托福写作中让步段该怎么写让步段是全写与两个大方向相反的观点还是需要在让步段中对自己所让的步进行再次反驳?这个问题呢,不能一概而论,要看文章的情况和童鞋个人的文章进展程度。
实话说,如果可以在让步段内进行比较的话,你的逻辑可能会更严密,因为毕竟没有什么东西是绝对的。
但是,有时候呢,我们也可以在让步段内直接写一个反驳的例子就结束。
下面让我们来详细讨论一下!其实在我看来呢,反驳一般分为三种。
第一种:强调事实的不可代表性,即稀缺性。
在gmat的作文改错里,有一种错误就叫做casual representation。
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托福独立写作让步段的高分写法写好让步段在托福独立写作中可以为我们加分,那么你知道托福独立写作让步段的高分写法吗?一起来看看吧!托福独立写作让步段的高分写法让步段1Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.Admittedly, some students claim that listening to music or surfing online can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing homework, but w hat you may not know is that people’s sub-consciousness is actually distracted, which not only slows down the progress of the work but also burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax your mind is to kick off your shoes, sit back and listen to light or classical music after having finished the entire task rather than during the process.本题其实是一个典型的一元素的题目,这个元素就是能否看手机,我们可以把这个元素看成a, 文章结构就是先说a 的两个坏处,a1- a2-, 然后在让步的时候说a+,但是由于题目的立场是反对,所有让步可以以a+ 开始,但是最后以a- 结束,否则就会对自己的立场有一定的削弱。
让步段1的示范It is important for the government to allocate money on beautiful things, not just for things that are practical. [5月24日]Admittedly, some people claim that spending money on beautiful things can satisfy people’s higher level needs, but what you may not know is that the satisfaction of residents’ most basic needs might be compromised, which not only takes a heavy toll on their living conditions but also poses a major threat to the government with tightbudget. Hence, there is no better way for a country to achieve successful development than to devote its budgets to practical needs.本题是一个两元素比较类的题目,元素a 是美丽的东西,元素b 是实际的东西,而立场是支持ba,所以让步的时候我们就写a+ a- b+ 从说a 的好处过渡到b 好。
这里面有几个表达希望大家注意一下。
主语从句结合not only but also 的结构:what you may not know is that..., which not only ... but also ....。
以及there is no better way for sb to do sth than to do sth 。
还有a take a heavy toll on b and a pose a major threat to b。
让步段2Students can benefit from student organization and club activities as much as from their academic studies.Admittedly, academic study is of vital importance to every student, for it provides the basic and systematic knowledge to which we cannot be blind. However, to emphasize the importance of academic study does not mean that student organizations and club activities are dispensable. One who devotes himself to academic study without paying any attention to extra-curricular activities stands a fair chance to become a nerd with high IQ but low EQ, which is not an ideal case.本题是一个经典的a=b 的题目,立场是支持ab 然后文章结构依然是a1+ a2+ b+ 两个理由一个让步的形式。
让步的时候b+ b- a+ 的套路。
这里面有些表达很不错,比如:a is of vital importance to b, be blind to sth, to emphasize the importance of a does not mean that b is dispensable, stand a fair chance to do sth。
这些表达希望大家重点记一下,然后融入到自己的让步段的模板里面。
几个让步稍微融合一下就可以避免跟别人撞车了。
让步段2的示范Visiting a museum is the best way to learn about a country.Admittedly, paying a visit to a museum is of vital importance to learning about a country, for it provides the basic and systematic knowledge related to the countr y’s history to which we cannot be blind. However, to emphasize the importance of museums does not mean that other ways of getting to a country are of lesser importance. One who devotes himself to visiting museums without paying any attention to other ways stands a fair chance to lose sight of a country’s present magnificence, which is not an ideal case.本题是一个多元素的题目,翻译过来就是ab ac ad ... an,我们的立场是不同意,所以最好找两个不等式来证明他们是不成立的,比如:ba ca。
我们可以写上网这个方式很好啊,另外交友也是一个不错的方式啊。
让步承认博物馆有好处,可以让我们了解一个国家的,但是如果认为其他方式不如它重要的话很可能不能够了解国家现在的成就,这就不好了。
这里面又出现了两个新的,lose sight of = be blind to 还有be of lesser importance 跟be of vital importance 正好相反。
让步段3Do you agree or disagree: governments should spend more money in sponsoring arts than in athletics.Admittedly, the significance of arts cannot be overlooked; building up an artistic atmosphere is conducive to refining people’s artistic taste. If a society is artistically cultivated, hardly would its people’s souls be corrupted by materialism. However, compared with arts, athletics is more fundamental, i.e., without good health, people will not be able to make any great achievements including those in the area of arts. Thus, the vital importance of athletics is self-evident.本题是一个两元素的题目,两个元素分别是艺术和体育,ab。
而本题的立场是支持ba。
所以文章的结构是b1+ b2+ a+。
让步的时候依然是a+ b+ 的结构。
这里面涉及到的比较不错的表达有:the significance of a cannot be overlooked, be conducive to, the vitalimportance of b is self-evident, 以及倒装句hardly would its people's souls be corrupted by materialism。
让步段3的示范Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill. [2月22日]Admittedly, the significance of being versatile cannot be overlooked since it is conducive to increasing one’s competitive advantage in the workplace. If an individual has multiple skills, hardly would he or she be outstripped by others. However, compared with learning a variety of skills, zeroing in on one skill is more fundamental without which people will not be able to make any great achievements. Thus, the vital importance of concentrating on one skill is self-evident.本题也是一个两元素的题目,我们只要将模板中的相应位置进行合理的替换即可。