同等学力申硕真题2018
2018年同等学力申硕心理学综合真题.doc
2018年同等学力申硕心理学综合真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.双眼视差会导致哪种知觉误差（）（分数：1.00）A.大小知觉B.时间知觉C.距离知觉D.方位知觉2.“两害取其轻”是下面哪种冲突（）（分数：1.00）A.双趋冲突B.双避冲突C.趋避冲突D.多重趋避冲突3.打篮球技能属于（）（分数：1.00）A.封闭性技能B.开放性技能C.非连续性技能D.精细技能4.那些与生俱来的，受遗传和生理因素影响的心理特性（）（分数：1.00）A.特征B.气质C.性格D.品格5.皮亚杰研究幼儿思维自我中心性采用了（）（分数：1.00）A.三座山实验B.守恒实验C.类包含任务D.陌生情境任务6.班杜拉关于儿童行为获得的主要机制（）（分数：1.00）A.经典条件反射B.有意义的学习C.操作性条件反射D.观察学习7.研究自变量和因变量关系的效度是（）（分数：1.00）A.内部效度B.外部效度C.构思效度D.校标效度8.研究对象取样的一个重要原则是（）（分数：1.00）A.客观性B.伦理性C.代表性D.目的性9.A B两个因素，A因素两个水平，被试间设计，B三个水平，被试内设计，问一共有几个实验处理（）（分数：1.00）A.2B.3C.5D.610.对收集数据进行初步整理时，被视为异常数据舍弃的（）（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.有一组数据，3, 5, 8, 8, 10，15，将他们从小到大排出等级，便于统计分析，它们排出的等级顺序是（）（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.检验三个总体平均数的差异性检验用（）（分数：1.00）A.Z检验B.t检验C.卡方检验D.方差检验13.选取60名学生参加情绪对记忆效果的研究，分成控制组、积极情绪组、消极情绪组三组，每组20人。
实验中的组内自由度为（）（分数：1.00）A.2B.57C.58D.5914.测量的两要素（）（分数：1.00）A.区分度和难度B.信度和效度C.参照点和单位D.题目和准确答案15.发明智力测验常模量表的心理学家（）（分数：1.00）A.卡特尔B.比纳C.高尔顿D.艾宾浩斯16.用来表示测验题目的行为领域的代表性的是（）（分数：1.00）A.内容效度B.构想效度C.校标效度D.区分效度17.强调主体、情境协作和资源作为促进教学条件的学习理论派别是（）（分数：1.00）A.行为主义B.认知主义C.人本主义D.建构主义18.一个人在肯定评价上的特征越多，强度越大，则给人的总体印象越好，越易为人所接纳，这属于总体印象形成中的（）（分数：1.00）A.加法模式B.乘法模式C.平均模式D.加权平均模式19.在具有高度凝聚力的决策小组中，容易出现为保持意见一致，使不同意见和评论受到压制的现象，这被称作（）（分数：1.00）A.群体决策B.服从C.群体思维D.从众20.斯金纳认为影响学习的最重要条件是（）（分数：1.00）A.强化B.联结形成C.同化D.信息加工二、名词解释(总题数：8，分数：24.00)21.顺应。
【精品】(有参考答案)2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位经济学综合全国统一考试真题
2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位经济学综合全国统一考试一、单项选择题1.( )指行为人对财产加以控制的可能性A占有权B使用权C收益权D处分权答案：A解析:占有权能,指人对财产直接加以控制的可能性,是所有者与他人之间因对财产进行实际控制而产生的权利义务关系。
使用权能,是指不改财产的所有和有的性依其用途而对其加以利用的可能性,是人与人之间利用财产而产生的权利义务关系。
收益权能,是指获取基所有者财产而产生的经济利益的可能性,是人们因获取追加财产而产生的权利义务关系。
处分职能，是指法律所保障的改变财产的经济用途或状态的行为的可能性,他所反映的是人在变更财产过程中所产生的权利义务关系。
2总供给曲线向右移动的因()A货币供给增加B斯阳老我育C技术进步D法定准备金下调答案：C解析:考题中垂直的总供给曲线向右移动,说明此时的总供给为潜在产出水平下的总供给,要想使得供给曲线向右移动,需依赖于技术进步(内部突破)提高劳动生产率提高资源的利用率来提高产量3.可选择性货币政策工具不包括( )A再贴现率B存款准备金政策C公开市场业务D不动产信用控制答案：D解析:三大货币政策工具包括存款准备金政策,再贴现政策,公开市场业务政策。
4.关于公共物品的属性正确的是( )A公共产品具有排他性公共产品不具有排他性,容易造成免费搭车现象C公共产品不具有消费排他性,生产上具有竞争性D. (选项内容缺省)答案：B解析:公共物品是指由政府部门(公共部门)提供的、用来满足社会公共需要的物品和服务公共物品的基本特征是非排他性非竞争性。
非排他性是指无法排除他人从公共物品获得利益这一特征意味着可能形成免费搭车现象。
免费搭车行为是指不承担任何成本而消费或使用公共物品的行为。
非竞争性是指在生产水平既定的情况下,增加一个消费者减少其他消费者的消费数量5.以下符合基尼系数的选项是()A基尼系数越接近1越趋于平等B基尼系数越接近1越趋于不平等C基尼系数越接近0越趋于平等D.基尼系数越接近05越趋于平等。
2018年同等学力申硕新闻传播专业真题
2018年新闻与传播专业真题新闻学一、名词解释（3*10=30分）1.向导周报2.法兰西国公报3.埃德加·斯诺4.新闻的起源5.新闻背景6.通线7.理论性论据8.电视述评9.访谈新闻10.广播电视系列报道二、简答题（5*4=20分）1.不公正报道的主要表现是什么？2.新闻采访的任务是什么？3.数字化时代新闻标题的主要作用是什么？4.电视新闻报道的选材原则是什么？三、分析题（10*2=20分）1.分析反“客里空”运动的作用和影响。
2.联系新闻传播实际，分析新闻选择的决定因素。
四、实务操作题（30分）1.两条不同角度导语2.复合型标题（主题+辅题）3.短评（500字以）5月14日，周日。
早上8点49分，成昆线上的小站沙马拉达，一列绿皮火车缓缓停下。
跟着人群，依火红敏上了火车，找到一处比较安静的座位后，抓紧时间做起了练习题。
依火红敏是航天学校的一名初三学生，家住凉山州喜德县沙马拉达乡。
每个周末，她都要乘坐这趟火车，在家和学校之间往返。
这趟火车，车次为5633/5634次，是成昆线上境最后的两列慢车之一，从1970年成昆线通车以来就一直在运行，至今已有47年。
它从普雄往返，全程353公里，停靠26个站，票价最高25.5元，最低2元。
在铁路沿线交通不便的地方，每个周末，都有超过600名学生搭乘这列慢车走上求学路。
这列慢车，成为了当地最大的“校车”，将一批又一批学生送出大山。
目前，成昆复线正在加紧施工，预计2021年，从到将会开行动车。
不过，这列慢火车，仍将在大凉山深处继续穿行，即使每个小站，只有一名上下车的乘客。
吉木呷呷在火车上用手机自学外语，旁边是她弟弟。
吉木呷呷在火车上用手机自学外语，旁边是她弟弟。
面孔座位上，看书的彝族女孩“一定要考上二中”5633次列车车厢，拥挤而热闹。
乘客带的行和货物都很多，有人背着满满一背篓青菜，有人扛着两大袋土豆，还有人提着几只大公鸡。
上车后，依火红敏找到了一个比较安静的座位。
2018年同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案
2018年同等学力考试《英语》试题及答案Section A1. A: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.B:___________A. I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.B. Well, maybe I can recommend you to that company if you like.C. You should have told me earlier it was a good job offer.D. But I don't think I am qualified for that demanding job.2. A. I can't help thinking that, compared with other cities, Beijing isa very quiet city to live in.B.___________A. Well, I'm not sure I quite agree.B. Beijing is really a quite modern city, isn't it?C. Excuse me, which cities are you comparing Beijing with?D. Maybe I have your attention, please. Beijing is a big city, too.3. A. Hi, Sally! You are talking to the proud father of a new baby girl!B.___________A. I'm glad to know that you have got a new baby.B. Congratulations! That's great news. What's her name?C. No wonder you look so proud today. I thought you got a promotion.D. Really? Where is your baby girl now?4. A: How about seeing a movie with me today, Alan?B:___________A. I am looking forward to seeing you again.B. Many thanks.C. Sounds great!D. You look great today!5. A: Would you mind checking my spelling and punctuation in this literature here, please?B:___________A. I'm sorry, but my spelling is terrible.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, go ahead.D. Yes, I would.6. A: Excuse me. What subway station am I in? I got lost.B.___________A. How could you be so thoughtless?B. This is a subway interchange station.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. We can go together.7. A: That'll be ＄6.75.B:___________A: Enjoy your meal!B: Can I get you anything else?C. Have a good day!D. Here you are. Keep the change.8. A: OK, how would you like to pay?B:___________A. Do you take credit cards?B. I'm looking for a sweater.C. That's nice. Can I try it on?D. Thank you. I'll have it.9. A: Would you like to have some ice-cream? B:___________A. I'll say.B. I will diet.C. I don't feel like eating.D. My goodness!10. A: Could you break a 20-dollar bill for me? B:___________A. Ok, how much is it?B. How can I help you, Miss?C. Sure. How do you want it?D. I thought you were well-off.答案：1-5 AABCA 6-10 BDABC1. M: Mrs. Winter, I need your advice, I want to buy a dress for my wife, can you tell me where I can get one at a reasonable price?W: Sure, go to Richard's. It has the latest styles and gives a 30% discount to husbands who shop alone.Q: What do we know about Richard's shop?A. It gives a 30% discount to all customers.B. It is run by Mrs. Winter's husband.C. It hires Mrs. Winter as an adviser.D. It encourages husbands to shop on their own.2. M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache?A. Long exposure to the sun.B. Lack of sleep.C. Too tight a hat.D. Long working hours.3. M: Did you know this: after almost ten years in the United States, with such a strong accent.W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity.Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Li? Li still speaksEnglish.A. His English is still poor after ten years in America.B. He doesn't mind speaking English with an accent.C. He doesn't like the way Americans speak.D. He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.4. W: This is Mrs. Starched, my heater is not getting any power and weatherman says the temperature is to fall below zero tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix it?M: This is the busiest time of the year, but I'll speak to one of our men about going over some time today.Q: Who did Mrs. Starched want to come over?A. An auto mechanic.B. An electrician.C. A carpenter.D. A telephone repairman.5. M: Though we didn't win the game, we were satisfied with our performance.W: You did a great job. You almost beat the world's champions. It's a real surprise to many people.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A. They both enjoyed watching the game.B. The man thought the results were beyond their expectations.C. They both felt good about the results of the game.D. People were surprised at their winning the game.6. W: Sorry I did not come yesterday, because I had a temperature. Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper?M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Guide and tourist.D. Professor and student.7. W: I'm trying to find out how this dishwasher works, the manual is in French, I can't wait for Bill to translate it for me.M: Don't worry, Mary, I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work.Q: What does the man mean?A. He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.B. He will wash the dishes himself instead.C. He will help Bill to translate the manual.D. He himself will operate the dishwasher.8. W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven't found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. All the passengers were killed.B. The plane crashed in the night.C. No more survivors have been found.D. It's too late to search for survivors.9. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it?Q: What does the woman think of the exam?A. Its results were just as expected.B. It wasn't very well designed.C. It fully reflected the students' ability.D. Its results fell short of her expectations.10. W: Jane, I am having difficulty with all the theoretic stuff we are getting in our computer course.M: Oh, that part I understand. What I can't figure out is how to make it work in our program.Q: What is the man's problem?A. His computer doesn't work well.B. He's getting along with his staff.C. He didn't register for a proper course.D. He can't apply the theory to his program.答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 DBCDD1. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.A. indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimisticallyD. seemingly2. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.A. deprivedB. rippedC. strippedD. contrived3. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail4. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision5. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.A. hamperB. supportC. assistD. encourage6. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.A. add up toB. look up toC. cut shortD. keep up with7. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations8. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A. applianceB. accessoryC. machineD. mechanism9. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained10. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies答案：1-5 DA BBA 6-10 DADDD1. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously to the group of noisy children acting up in the hall of the hotel.A. told onB. told offC. told ofD. told from2. Generally speaking, this essay is well written except for some unimportant mistakes.A. trivialB. trivalentC. tribulateD. trial3. He never had a(n) aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.A. respirationB. ambitionC. considerationD. deliberation4. When you go for a job interview, it is important to find out what the panel's standards are.A. requestsB. requirementsC. criteriaD. acquirements5. The most reliant way to get research funds is to predict the research results up front, to guarantee low risk of failure.A. reliantB. reliableC. relievedD. relinquish6. Some language educators have written some books on relationship between first language attainment and second language learning.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. acquitmentD. acquisition7. The politician made a speech full of indistinct political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. absurdD. obstructive8. Elizabeth is very luxurious, she goes to shop and gets taxis eventhough she can not really afford it.A. honorableB. powerfulC. extravagantD. outrageous9. The British government publicly called for a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.A. announcedB. advocatedC. advertD. advised10. The tree stands in the neighborhood of the temple offering the cool shade for the people in sweltering days.A. viewB. virginC. marginD. vicinity答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 DACBDThe payroll register constitutes the treasurer department's authority to pay the employees. Payment is usually made in the form of a check drawn on the company's regular bank account. Pre-numbered payroll checks should be used, and there should be independentverification of the agreement of the checks with the payroll register in detail and in total.Payroll checks should be distributed directly to employees, on proper identification, by treasurer's department personnel. The checks should not be returned to payroll for distribution since the payroll department would then have control over both preparing and paying the payroll. Alternatively, payroll checks may be deposited directly in the employee's checking account.Payment of employees in cash is the exception rather than the rule. This form of payment is more easily influenced by errors, irregularities, and robbery than payment by check. Following payment, check numbers are entered on the register, the preparation and payment of the payroll are programmed on a computer.A termination notice should be issued by the personnel department on the completion of an individual's employment with the company. Copies of the termination authorization should be sent to the employee's supervisor and to payroll, and a copy should be filed in the employee's personnel record. The proper execution of this function is vital in preventing terminated employees from continuing on the payroll. The subsequent diversion of such payroll checks to an unauthorized individual has been responsible for many payroll cheat through the years.Every company is expected to fulfill the legal requirements relevant to the filing of payroll tax returns and the payment of the resulting taxes. Ordinarily, the payroll department prepares the tax returns and a check is issued through the guarantor system in payment of the taxes. The responsibility for the filing of returns before due dates should be assigned to a payroll department supervisor. Furthermore, there should be independent verification within that department of the accuracy and completeness of the return. Effective control over tax returns is necessary to avoid penalties for late or incorrect filings.1. According to the passage employees should be paid ___________.A. monthly in cashB. weekly by bankC. regularly by checkD. properly in time2. Payroll checks should be ___________.A. identified by treasurer's department personnelB. distributed to employees by the company's bankC. sent to employees directly and responsibly by postD. deposited regularly in the employee's account3. Which of the following statements may NOT be the weakness of payment in cash?A. It's easily affected by mistakes.B. It may be distributed irregularly.C. There is possibility of robbery.D. It can be done conveniently.4. When an employee stops working in the company, all of the following should be done EXCEPT _______.A. a termination notice should be issued by the personnel departmentB. a copy of the termination authorization should be given to the employee personallyC. a copy of the termination authorization should be sent to the employee's supervisorD. a copy of the termination authorization should be delivered to the payroll register5. If the over tax returns fails to effectively control, there will be penalties in the case of _______.A. filling the payroll tax bill later than expectedB. filling the payroll tax bill in wrong formC. both A and BD. both tardy and wrong filing6. Which of the following explanations is closest to the meaning of "treasurer" in this text?A. AccountantB. CashierC. Financial officerD. Administrative director 参考答案：CADBDC。
2018年同等学力申硕经济学综合真题-抢先版.doc
一、选择题（一）占有权能的定义行为人对财产直接加以控制的可能性，是所有者与他人之间因刈•财产进行实际控制而产生的权利义务关系。
（占有可以由所有者占有，也可由非所有人占有。
）（二）基尼系数的含义基尼系数介于之间，基尼系数越大，表示不平等程度越高。
（三）布雷顿森林体系的内容与特征建立以美元为屮心的汇率平价体系；美元充当国际货币；建立一个永久性的国际金融机构，即国际货币基金组织IMF;多种渠道调节国际收支不平衡：依靠IMF的融资如普通提款权、特别提款权等；依靠汇率变动；运用国际经济政策，调节内外均衡。
（四）选择性的货币政策工具与一般性货币政策工具的区分。
（五）公共物品的特征消费和使用上具有非排他性和非竞争性的物品（六）长期总供给曲线ASL向右移动的原因技术进步。
二、名词解释1、瓦尔拉斯定律（1）对于任意价格，整个经济社会小所有成员用于购买商品和劳务的支出一定等于出售商品和劳务所得到的收入。
⑵这一恒等式对一般均衡的意义在于，它表明无论经济是否处于一般均衡，总有一种商品的价格可以由其他商品的价格表示出来，即当所有其他市场处于均衡状态时，另一个市场一定处于均衡。
因而，一般均衡分析不可能得到所有市场的价格。
但是，如果规定一种商品为一般等价物，那该商品的价格就是1,从而一般均衡才可能有确定的解。
（3）由此可见，该定律成立意味着一般均衡分析只能得到相对价格。
2、贸易创造和贸易转移关税同盟的经济效应集中在贸易创造和贸易转移两个方面。
贸易创造是指产品从生产成本较髙的国内生产，转向较低成本的关税同盟中贸易对象国生产，木国从贸易对象国进口的一种过程和现象，贸易创造对于经济发展有积极的促进意义。
关税同盟的经济效应集中在贸易创造和贸易转移两方面。
贸易转移是产品从过去进I I自较低生产成本国，转向从较高成本国进口的过程现象。
对进口国是种福利损失。
3、财政赤字的排挤效应人纲P511所谓排挤效应是指在市场容量相对稳定的情况卞，政府的参与行为对私人部门的市场份额、私人企业的进入和成长产生的限制作用。
2018年同等学力申硕《心理学学科综合水平考试》考试历年真题及详解
输入答案内容... 【答案】
（4）正态分布是一簇分布。它随随机变量的平均数、标准差的大小与单位 不同而有不同的分布形态。如果平均数相同，标准差不同，这时标准差大的正态 分布曲线形式低阔；如果标准差小，则正态曲线的形式高狭。所有正态分布都可 以通过 Z 分数公式非常容易地转换成标准正态分布。
（5）在正态分布曲线下，标准差与概率（面积）有一定的数量关系。正负 1 个标准差之间，包括总面积的 68.26%；正负 1.96 个标准差之间，包含总面积 的 95%；正负 2.58 个标准差之间，包含总面积的 99%；正负 3 个标准差之间，包 含总面积的 99.73%。 4. 情绪和情感对人类生活的功能。
B． 57 C． 58 D． 59 【答案】 B 【解析】 实验被试分成三组，即 p 等于 3。每组 20 人，n＝20。所以 df＝p（n－1）＝57。 14. 测量的两个要素是（ ）。 A． 区分度和难度 B． 信度和效度 C． 参照点和单位 D． 题目和准确答案 【答案】 C 【解析】 任何测量都必须具备两个基本要素，即测量的参照点和测量的单位。在测量工作 中，必须有一个量的起点。这个起点就叫作测量的参照点。要使两个测量结果能 够相互比较，必须使这两个测量建立在同一个参照点上。不同测量所用的单位是 不同的。理想的测量单位应当具备两个条件：一是要有确定的意义，即对同一单 位，所有的人的理解都是相同的，不允许作出不同的解释。二是要有相等的价值， 即第一个单位与第二个单位之间的距离等于第二个单位与第三个单位之间的距 离。 15. 发明智力测验常模量表的心理学家是（ ）。 A． 卡特尔 B． 比纳 C． 高尔顿 D． 艾宾浩斯 【答案】 【解析】
2018 同等学力申硕英语真题翻译与译文
寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。即使在阿拉斯加最偏 远的地区，头上传来声音也是件很寻常的事。科学家们纷纷 出发前往美国各地研究“音频生态”。他们从各个地方记录 下了超过100万小时的声音。 他们发现，噪音污染对人类有害，对于那些听觉灵敏的动 物有害程度更甚。而且，噪音污染问题并不仅限于大陆，它 的害处也波及到海洋。人类制造的噪音干扰了居中在海洋的 生物。“安静”在地球上越来越罕见了。
2018年同等学力申硕英语考试翻译
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on Answer Sheet. It's harder and harder to find peace and especially quiet. Even in most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it's even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-polluted noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it's rare to hear "silence".
2018年同等学力法学真题和答案
2018年同等学力法学真题和答案推荐文章2018同等学力考试法学真题答案热度：深圳普法学法考试题库的题目是什么热度：法学教育与律师素养的养成热度：北大考研法学考试科目有哪些热度：北大非法学法硕就业方向是什么热度：同等学力法学是属于学位教育的，现在很多的考生都已经是处理备考阶段，准备迎接2018年的考试。
以下是店铺为你整理的同等学力法学真题和答案相关资料，希望大家喜欢!同等学力法学的选择题1、宪法规定，任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏( )A.社会秩序B.正常生产生活秩序C.损害公民身体健康D.妨碍国家教育制度2、减刑的适用条件包括( )。
A.减刑只适用于被判处拘役和徒刑的犯罪分子。
B.可减刑的实质条件是犯罪分子在刑罚执行期间，认真遵守监规，接受教育改造，确有悔改表现或者立功表现。
C.判处有期徒刑的，经过一次或多次减刑后，不能少于原判刑期的1/3。
D.判处无期徒刑的，经过一次或多次减刑后，不能少于15年。
3、骗取出口退税罪的特征包括( )。
A.犯罪客体是国家的税收管理制度B.主观方面为故意C.犯罪主体为自然人主体D.客观方面表现为偷税的行为4、关于诉讼时效的表述，下列选项正确的是( )。
A.当事人可以对债权请求权提出诉讼时效抗辩，但法律规定的有些债权请求权不适用诉讼时效的规定B.当事人不能约定延长或缩短诉讼时效期间，也不能预先放弃诉讼时效利益C.当事人未提出诉讼时效抗辩的，法院不应对诉讼时效问题进行阐明及主动适用诉讼时效的规定进行裁判D.当事人在一审、二审期间都可以提出诉讼时效抗辩5、共同侵权行为的特征包括( )。
A. 主体的复合性B. 行为的共同性C. 结果的单一性D. 后果的严重性6、效力待定合同的特征是( )。
A.合同已经成立B. 合同自身有瑕疵C. 合同效力处于不确定状态D. 合同最终效力的确定取决于有追认权的第三人的行为参考答案：1、ACD2、B3、AB4、ABC5、ABC6、ABCD同等学力法学的名词解析1. 不成文法。
【精品】(有参考答案)2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位经济学综合全国统一考试真题
2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位经济学综合全国统一考试一、单项选择题1.( )指行为人对财产加以控制的可能性A占有权B使用权C收益权D处分权答案：A解析:占有权能,指人对财产直接加以控制的可能性,是所有者与他人之间因对财产进行实际控制而产生的权利义务关系。
使用权能,是指不改财产的所有和有的性依其用途而对其加以利用的可能性,是人与人之间利用财产而产生的权利义务关系。
收益权能,是指获取基所有者财产而产生的经济利益的可能性,是人们因获取追加财产而产生的权利义务关系。
处分职能，是指法律所保障的改变财产的经济用途或状态的行为的可能性,他所反映的是人在变更财产过程中所产生的权利义务关系。
2总供给曲线向右移动的因()A货币供给增加B斯阳老我育C技术进步D法定准备金下调答案：C解析:考题中垂直的总供给曲线向右移动,说明此时的总供给为潜在产出水平下的总供给,要想使得供给曲线向右移动,需依赖于技术进步(内部突破)提高劳动生产率提高资源的利用率来提高产量3.可选择性货币政策工具不包括( )A再贴现率B存款准备金政策C公开市场业务D不动产信用控制答案：D解析:三大货币政策工具包括存款准备金政策,再贴现政策,公开市场业务政策。
4.关于公共物品的属性正确的是( )A公共产品具有排他性公共产品不具有排他性,容易造成免费搭车现象C公共产品不具有消费排他性,生产上具有竞争性D. (选项内容缺省)答案：B解析:公共物品是指由政府部门(公共部门)提供的、用来满足社会公共需要的物品和服务公共物品的基本特征是非排他性非竞争性。
非排他性是指无法排除他人从公共物品获得利益这一特征意味着可能形成免费搭车现象。
免费搭车行为是指不承担任何成本而消费或使用公共物品的行为。
非竞争性是指在生产水平既定的情况下,增加一个消费者减少其他消费者的消费数量5.以下符合基尼系数的选项是()A基尼系数越接近1越趋于平等B基尼系数越接近1越趋于不平等C基尼系数越接近0越趋于平等D.基尼系数越接近05越趋于平等。
2018年同等学力教育综合真题与答案及解析(部分)
A 教学计划
B 教学大纲
C 教科书
D 教案
答案：C
解析：教育学原理—课程（p118）教科书简称课本，它是依据教学大纲系统阐述
学科内容的教学用书。教科书是教学大纲的具体化。
4.现阶段我国教学工作的基本组织形式是（ ）
A 个别教学
B 分组教学
C 班级教学
D 自主学习
答案：C
解析：中外教育史—中国近代教育制度（p190）
解析：教育学原理—教育、社会与人（P33）。教育具有什么性质，这是由该社会
的社会政治经济直接决定的。教育的历史证明：有什么样的社会关系就有什么样
的教育。欧洲古代中世纪教育的神学性是由于宗教僧侣对教育的垄断；近代资本
主义的物质生活方式则决定了资本主义教育的阶级性。
3.既是课二、简答题
1.教学评价的类型（p136） （1）按评价的基准（价值标准）可分为相对评价、绝对评价和个体内差异
评价； （2）按评价功能可分为诊断性评价、形成性评价和总结性评价； （3）按参与评价的主体可分为自我评价和外部评价； （4）按评价的方法可分为定量评价和定性评价。
2.美国公立学校运动的产生以及特点（p254） （1）公立学校运动的产生：19 世纪以前的美国学校许多都是私立或教会办
8. 中国历史上主张“性善论”的教育家是（ ）
A 孟子
B 老子
C 孔子
D 荀子
答案：A
解析：中外教育史—中国教育思想的发展与演变（p194）。孟子认为人人具有先
验的“良知”、“良能”，提倡性善论
9.17 世纪英国出现了由非国教派创办的一种新的学校形式称为（ ）
A 学园
B 星期日学校
C 导生制学校
D 修道院学校
2018年同等学力申硕考试《法学》历年真题及解析
2018年同等学力申硕《法学》真题及答案解析1.【不定项选择题】作为国家治理方式，法治与人治的区别主要表现在_________。
A.是否具备完备的法律体系B.是否有专门的法律实施组织和程序C.权力是否必须服从法律D.法律是否体现民主、自由、平等和人权等价值目标【答案解析】正确答案：C,D人治与法治的区别：第一,“法治”与民主相容,“人治”与专制相合第二,“法治”强调“权自法出”,人治强调“法自权出”。
第三,“法治”强调“法大于权”,“人治”强调“权大于法”。
第四,“法治”强调法律至上,“人治”强调领袖至上。
总之,“法治”与“人治”的本质区别在于国家权力是否严格依法运作。
2.【不定项选择题】法律行为的内在方面包括_________。
A.行为动机B.行为目的C.行为方式D.行为认知【答案解析】正确答案：A,B,D法律行为的内在方面包括行为目的、行为动机、行为目的。
3.【不定项选择题】法社会学通常采用的研究方法是_________。
A.价值分析方法B.逻辑分析方法C.实证研究方法D.文本分析方法【答案解析】正确答案：A,B,C文本分析法不属于法社会学的研究方法4.【不定项选择题】我国民事诉讼法规定：“因合同纠纷提起的诉讼，由被告住所地或者合同履行地的人民法院管辖”。
这一规定属于_________。
A.任意性规则B.委任性规则C.调整性规则D.相对确定性规则【答案解析】正确答案：D授权性规则和义务性规则所谓授权性规则，是指规定人们有权做一定行为或不做一定行为的规则，即规定人们的“可为模式”的规则。
它又可分为权利性规则和职权性规则。
所谓义务性规则，是指在内容上规定人们的法律义务，即有关人们应当做出或不做出某种行为的规则。
它也分为两种：（1）命令性规则。
（2）禁止性规则。
2．确定性规则、委任性规则和准用性规则所谓确定性规则，是指内容本已明确肯定，无须再援引或参照其他规则来确定其内容的法律规则。
在法律条文中规定的绝大多数法律规则属于此种规则。
2018年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案解析
2018年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案解析(1~3/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. How about you?B. Wanna join us?C. It´s a long weekend.Tina: I´m so glad the weekend´s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine!__1__We´ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where´re you going?Lewis: I don´t have any plan yet. I´ll just play it by ear.__2__Tina: We´re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina:__3__Lewis: Hmm, let me think about it. I´ll let you know later.第1题第2题第3题下一题(4~6/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. And I´d like the cheapest flight available.B. What is your destination?C. And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I´d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay.__4__Caller: Well. I´m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available.__5__Caller: Uh, well, I´d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.__6__Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that´s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. It´s only $ 980.Caller: Alright, let´s go with that.第4题第5题第6题上一题下一题(7~10/共4题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer to the question from 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. I think the big difference is,B. What have you done to make this yours?C. how they look in the Oval Office.D. you don´t need so much heart.On Donald Trump´s 100th day as U. S. president, he spoke with "Face the Nation" host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What´s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well,__7__for what we´re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, because you´re talking about a lot of people. Whereas business,__8__You want to make a good deal.Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.__9__Trump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said, "Well, let´s see__10__So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It´s—it´s a much different—look than it was previously.第7题第8题第9题第10题上一题下一题(1/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第11题According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety上一题下一题(2/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第12题He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom上一题下一题(3/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第13题Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience上一题下一题(4/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第14题A global company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive上一题下一题(5/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第15题At last John Smith stepped down as the company´s CEO and returned to his roots in software research.A.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted上一题下一题(6/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第16题Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmitted上一题下一题(7/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第17题Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched上一题下一题(8/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第18题My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed上一题下一题(9/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第19题As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded上一题下一题(10/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第20题However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Alice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn´t know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn´t raise her hand in class, even if she´s pretty sure she knows the answer. She´s nervous she´ll get it wrong and feel embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her morn talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. "Girls are important, and their ideas are important," Alice says. "They should be heard."Alice´s mom is the leader of Alice´s Girl Scout troop, in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. "If a girl raises her hand, it´s one step toward becoming a great leader," she says.Alice´s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The new patch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer—even if she´s not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. "Girls are powerful," Alice says. "They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them."第21题What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?A.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.第22题Girls often don´t raise their hands in class because they ______.A.don´t know the answer pretty wellB.don´t want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys第23题The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.A.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls´ talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls第24题The Raise Your Hand patch ______.A.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls第25题Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New Patch上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 and grew up in St Albans, the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first term at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans, and was a modern languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year´s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen had to live. As Stephen´s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hawking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations. Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science´s most bizarre ideas—black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein´s general theory of relativity.Hawking´s work on black holes helped prove the idea of a "Big Bang" at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists.Working with mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he´d used to describe black holes also described the Big Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking´s career was taking off.第26题Hawking developed an early interest in science because ______.A.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him第27题What can be learned about Hawking´s wife Jane?A.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year´s Day.D.She didn´t know of his disease before their marriage.第28题Hawking´s self-trained way of working ______.A.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues第29题The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT ______.A.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking´s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it第30题As a leading figure in science, Hawking ______.A.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his life上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Imagine that you´re a fly. You´re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange. This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant´s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus flytrap. You will be digested in five totwelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey (猎物). Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜) bribes to the foolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat, but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant´s stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders (囊状物) hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.第31题The word "carnivorous" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "______".A.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive第32题Which statement would the author most likely agree with?A.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.第33题Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from ______.A.other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey第34题Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?A.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.第35题As can be inferred, the corkscrew´s chamber for digestion is located ______.A.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leaves上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Serenity(宁静) is difficult to find in today´s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said: "It´s out there at sea that you are really yourself." On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn´t just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I´m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. "We are tied to the ocean," John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I´m not alone. "The journey is part of the holiday," says travel writer Helen Ochyra. "I´ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away."Tom Bourlet, founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: "On a plane, it´s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer."For Cathy Winston, travel editor, it´s about the sense of adventure. "Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B," she says, "wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There´s a certain romance you don´t get on a plane or on a motorway." Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. "There´s something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids," she says.Whether it´s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.第36题Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?A.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.第37题The word "affinity" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "______".A.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment第38题Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?A.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F. Kennedy.第39题According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it ______.A.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape第40题According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT ______.A.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxation上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Section BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The biog and comments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in "dereliction of duty" when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. "One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them," Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it´s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to German laws enacted in January that will fine companies that don´t take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don´t respond to government concerns. "Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they´re having on the world."Looking at this from the point of view of "industry regulation" is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to "post" each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It´s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn´t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3:I agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake "news", that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So serf-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It´s time for ICT to step up.第41题The word "dereliction" (Para. 2) probably means ______.A.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding第42题What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?A.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.第43题According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?A.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.第44题Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?ment 2ment 3ment 4第45题Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?ments 1 and 4ments 2 and 3ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5上一题下一题(46~55/共10题)Part ⅣClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, a couple has to__46__the big question: Who is going to do the__47__?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact__48__the health and long lasting of a relationship. The study examined a variety of different household tasks,__49__shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it´s more important to__50__the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report__51__relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands__52__help. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing__53__than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: "Doing dishes is gross.__54__, unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening, doing dishes well does not__55__praises."第46题A.makeB.askC.faceD.deal第47题A.cookingundryC.homeworkD.dishes第48题A.onB.forC.toD.at第49题A.requiringB.includingC.undertakinganizing第50题A.exchangeB.shoulderC.takeD.share第51题A.lessB.fewerC.furtherD.more第52题A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom第53题A.dutiesB.problemsC.questionsD.troubles第54题A.SeeminglyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally第55题A.demandB.generateC.mentionD.provide上一题下一题(56~61/共20题)Part ⅤText Completion Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blankin the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D ). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:。
2018年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷完成对话对话理解对话理解大题型1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.(B)A. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practically解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。
possibly“可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。
superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)A. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。
decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。
diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.(D)A. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。
consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。
comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
2018年同等学力申硕《教育学学科综合水平考试》真题(精选)及详解【圣才出品】
2018年同等学力申硕《教育学学科综合水平考试》真题（精选）及详解考生须知：1．本试卷满分100分。
2．请考生务必将本人考号后两位数字填在本页右上角方框内。
3．第一题的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上，写在试卷上或答题卡上的答案一律无效。
4．在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如。
5．第二至第四题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定的位置上按照要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
6．监考员收卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
一、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）说明：题目缺失。
二、名词解释（每小题3分，共12分）1．教师答：教师是在学校及其他教育机构中履行教育教学职责的专业人员。
俄国教育家乌申斯基说，教师是过去历史上所有崇高而伟大的人物跟新一代之间的中介人，是过去和未来之间的一个活的环节。
在教育过程中，教师处于教育者、领导者和组织者的地位，对教育内容、教育方法和教育过程的组织，对学生的学习、锻炼、身心发展等，都起主导作用。
教师的劳动具有强烈的示范性等特点。
现代社会要求教师具有较高的综合职业素养。
2．察举制度答：察举制是中国古代选拔官吏的一种制度，它的确立时间是汉武帝元光元年（公元前134年）。
察举制不同于以前先秦时期的世官制和从隋唐时建立的科举制，它的主要特征是地方长官在辖区内随时考察、选取人才并推荐给上级或中央，经过试用考核再任命官职。
3．观察学习答：观察学习是指人们仅仅通过观察他人（榜样）的行为及其结果就能学会某种复杂行为，又称替代学习，无尝试学习。
班杜拉认为，人的一切社会学行为都是在社会环境的影响下，通过对他人示范行为及其结果的观察学习而得以形成的。
不必直接做出行为，不依赖于直接强化，具有认知性，不等同于模仿，可提高学习效率。
4．教育科学的历史研究方法答：教育科学的历史研究方法是以历史研究法来研究教育科学，是通过搜集教育现象发生、发展和演变的历史事实，加以系统客观地分析研究，从而揭示教育规律的一种研究方法。
2018年同等学力申硕统考教育学真题及参考答案(部分)
2018年同等学力申硕统考教育学真题及答案（部分）一、名词解释1.教师2.察举制度3.观察学习4.教育科学的历史研究方法二、简答题1.教学评价的类型2.美国公立学校运动的产生以及特点3.动机在人的行为活动中的功能4.问卷调查的优点三、论述题1.论述学校教育的特点2.论述蔡元培的教育思想3.课题论证中需要回答的主要问题4.心理学原理李明有什么问题及以后的可能影响参考答案：一、名词解释1、教师：是在学校及其他教育机构中履行教育教学职责的专业人员。
俄国教育家乌申斯基说，教师是过去历史上所有崇高而伟大的人物跟新一代之间的中介人，是过去和未来之间的一个活的环节。
2、察举制度：察举制是中国古代选拔官吏的一种制度，它的确立时间是汉武帝元光元年(公元前134年)。
察举制不同于以前先秦时期的世官制和从隋唐时建立的科举制，它的主要特征是由地方长官在辖区内随时考察、选取人才并推荐给上级或中央，经过试用考核再任命官职。
3.观察学习是指人们仅仅通过观察他人(榜样)的行为及其结果就能学会某种复杂行为，又称替代学习、无尝试学习。
而班杜拉认为，即人的一切社会学行为都是在社会环境的影响下，通过对他人示范行为及其结果的观察学习而得以形成的。
不必直接做出行为，不依赖于直接强化，具有认知性，不等同于模仿，可提高学习效率。
4、教育科学的历史研究方法：以历史研究法来研究教育科学，是通过搜集教育现象发生、发展和演变的历史事实，加以系统客观地分析研究，从而揭示教育规律的一种研究方法。
运用科学的方法，探索教育领域的客观规律的认识过程。
二、简答题1、教学评价的类型答案：(1)根据评价在教学活动中的作用不同，可以分为诊断性评价、形成性评价总结性评价。
诊断性评价——是在学期开始或一个单元教学开始时，为了了解学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而进行的评价。
形成性评价——是在教学过程中为了改进和完善教学活动而进行的对学生学习过程及结果的评价。
总结性评价——是在一个大的学习阶段、一个学期或者一门课程结束时对学生学习结果的评价，也称终结性评价。
2018年同等学力申硕英语统考真题卷二_真题-无答案
2018年同等学力申硕英语统考真题（卷二）(总分25,考试时间50分钟)翻译1. It's harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet.Even -in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all **mon.Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources.They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it's even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it's rare to hear “silence”.写作2. Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: The Ideal Public Library. You could write according to the clues given below. Write **position on theAnswer Sheet.A library is a place in which reading materials, such as books, periodicals, and newspapers and often other materials such as musical and video recordings, are kept for use or lending. Describe the public library you would like to have in your neighborhood.。
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历年同等学力申硕全国统考都会在五月中下旬左右结束，之后考试真题及答案也会陆陆续续的出来。
当年考的考生可以对答案，预估成绩，之后考的考生可以从中参考，了解考试题型及内容形式。
接下来就给大家介绍一下关于同等学力申硕真题方面的知识。
同等学力申硕时，只有参加考试才可以获得，历年真题可以到网上进行搜索查看，但总的来说考试项目很简单，只考外语和专业综合两门学科，考试难度不大，只是略高于本科，只要是基础打的好，在研修班认真听课，顺利通过考试是没问题的。
以考察外语为例，同等学力申硕考试可以选择语种共有五个，分别是英语、德语、法语、俄语、日语。
以英语为例，其考试难度在大学的四六级之间，通常来说本科生的英语水平都是可以满足的，并且考前还会系统的学习，复习，模拟考试，这些都会让考生面对考试从容不迫。
当然，有考试就会有不通过的，考试第一次没有通过的考生，也不必太过在乎紧张，因为学院还会为考生提供四次再考机会，只要通过一次，就算通过，一般考生只要态度端正都是可以顺利通过毕业的，拿到想要的学位证书的。
领君考研是上海领君教育科技有限公司旗下知名考研辅导机构，由上海考研辅导行业深耕10余年的一群资深专家倾力打造创办而成，是一家主要从事在职研究生的考前辅导、申硕课程以及国际MBA 班等项目的专业教育机构。
领君考研考前辅导项目包括：专业型硕士管理类联考MBA、MPA、MPACC 、MEM、MTA、MLIS、Maud等考前辅导培训，以及同等学力申硕项目的公共课、专业课统考的考前辅导培训；在职研究生项目包括：同等学力申硕及国际MBA等。
领君考研多年来一直在研究生领域深耕，和中国多所著名高校保持良好的合作，曾经在上海引进多个985、211一流院校的在职研究
生的项目。
在10多年的积累中，领君考研始终坚持名师策略，坚持辅导与项目并举，从09年至今已经成功帮助6000多名同学考取及获得适合自身的高校专业和证书。