语法精讲及练习 定语从句
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
(完整版)定语从句：精讲精例精练(完整版)
定语从句：精讲精例精练一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
①关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；②关系副词: where, when, why 等。
3. 关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for一(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that ;指物时用which, 不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with who you talked is my friend. (F)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (T)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3. 介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. 介词+which/whom ,介词的选择方法：(1) 动词+ ?介词：talk +with/to/about/of ••-(2) 介词？ +先行词：at school/home on this day on the farm(3) 句子意思: behind/in front of/beside/next to/ ••- + the classroom四、关系副词引导的定语从句：主谓宾齐全，考虑关系副词when,where,why1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the citywhee / in which I was born.五. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的引导词：who(m), which, when, where, 介词+which/whom(*that, why不能引导定语从句)1. 限制性定语从句：句子必不可少的部分,没有逗号,翻译成1句。
2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：定语从句
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句）考点清单一、关系代词that和which要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。
3.只用that不用which的场合：①先行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。
【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案与解析】1. that。
语法精讲多练系列6定语从句
还原：根据先行词的提示，这三句话的定语从句还原 成完整的一句话后分别为： 1. I once studied at the school. 2. The school is the most famous in the city. 3. My father teaches English at the school.
Smith.
③ A child
parents are dead is called an orphan.
④ I'd like a room sea.
window looks out over the
⑤ A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.
⑥ The letter / / I received from him yesterday is very important.
9. The place _______he had a good time last Sunday was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which
10. I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
11. I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
12. If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways ____ do not do harm to other living things. A. in which B. / C. how D. that
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：定语从句(含高考真题)
7. I have borrowed many books. Many of them are about music. I have borrowed many books, many of which are about music. 8. There are 50 students in their class. Most of them are from Tonglu. There are 50 students in their class, most of whom are from Tonglu.
真题重现：
1. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 2. 【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of
（一）、Relative pronoun（关系代词）
充当成分 主语 宾语 定语
指人 who/ that/ as whom/ who/that/ as
whose
指物 which/ that/ as that/ which/ as
whose
关系代词的作用：
1、连接作用，连接主、从句； 2、指代作用，指代先行词，与先行词保持意义一致； 3、充当成分，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
3. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest. This trip made me have a deeper insight into the English society, culture and history.
初中英语精讲精练--语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点
初中英语语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点考点一、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
最简单的方式就是将定语从句还原成一个独立的句子，结果就一目了然。
如：1、The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (定语从句还原就是：The bridge is supposed to be built at the place. 这样就可以判断引导词需要介词at。
也可以看先行词the place前需要介词at进行判断。
)2、I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction from which she had come.(从句还原就是：She had come from the direction，所以定语从句用from which 引导。
)3、There was a single person in the street to whom she turned for help.(从定语从句的谓语动词turn可构成词组turn to sb. for help 就可以判断应该填to whom。
)4、The man about whom I talked just now is from Beijing University.(根据定语从句的谓语动词talk判断后需要of或about，因此此处需要about/of whom)考点二、从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词必须与先行词保持一致，这时引导词与谓语动词的数无关。
定语从句语法讲解及练习教案
定语从句语法讲解及练习教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 让学生通过练习提高运用定语从句的能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词：who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 定语从句的连接词：and, but, or等4. 定语从句的先行词：名词、代词、副词等5. 定语从句的倒装结构三、教学过程1. 引入：通过一个句子让学生猜测定语从句的作用。
2. 讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词。
3. 示例：给出一些定语从句的例子，让学生观察和理解。
4. 练习：让学生练习找出句子中的定语从句并解释其作用。
四、练习题1. 找出下列句子中的定语从句，并解释其作用。
a. The book that you gave me is very interesting.b. My friend, who lives in New York, is a teacher.c. The city where I was born is beautiful.d. The time when we met was unforgettable.2. 完成下列句子，使用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
a. I remember (1) _ (who) helped me when I was in trouble.b. The (2) _ (which) you gave me is very useful.c. Can you show me (3) _ (where) the library is?d. I like the movie (4) _ (that) we watched last night.五、答案及解析1. 定语从句的作用是修饰先行词，使句子更具体、清晰。
含答案+已排版限制性定语从句讲义+练习100道
限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词：①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后，译为…的，被修饰的名词叫先行词。
②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。
③定语从句的引导词，分为关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有：who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语，先行词是人，关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”，先行词是人/物，关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语，先行词是原因，关系词用why；for which；that；省略定语从句缺状语，先行词是地点，关系词用where；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，关系词用when；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺宾语时：关系词可以省略，但介词提到关系词前时，关系词不可以省略，也不能用that，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况：定语从句缺主/宾语，而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that，且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程：多少程度+先行词（all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no）/+不一定：先行词是不定代词最：最高级+先行词多：先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom 4.1 don,t think the number of the people this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whom5. Do you work near the building ______________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose6. Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whose7. The number of people ______________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whose8. It sounded like a trainwas going under my house.D. to whomD. itsD. herD. whichA. who9. The car ____________A. which 10. The boy __________ A. which11. The swimmer — A. whom12. The building _____ A. whichB. whichC. /D. whommy uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.B. whomC. whoD. whose___ we saw yesterday was John,s brother.B. whoC. whoseD. what________ you are asking about is over there.B. whichC. whoseD. what_______ window are bright at night is our school building. B. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that15. He helped his fatherA. whichon the small town B. that ___________ t hey lived.C. whenD. where16. That,s the Science Museum _______________ A. whereB. to whom_ we visited last year.C. whichD. in which 17. That,s the factory — A. where_______ we paid a B. to which visit last year. C. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ____________ t here were still slaves in the USA.D. whereA. whichB. thatC. when21. Her sister, __________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.D. /A. whomB. thatC. which22. I,m one of the boys ____________never late for school.D. who amA. that isB. who isC. who are23. He is the most boring speaker ____________ I have ever heard.D. whichA. whoB. thatC. whose24. Mr Anderson I thought _____________ died 3 years ago , is still living.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. that25. He is the last person __________ I want to see.D. whichA. whoB.whomC. that26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all __________ he knew.D. whatA. about whichB.whichC. that27. John was the only one ______________ I had visited.D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whom28. The second book _____________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ______________ he had picked up in the street to the police.D. whateverA. whichB. whatC. that30. There is nothing in the world ____________ c an frighten him.D. whomA. thatB. whoC. which31. Who ____________ knows him would trust him?D. whichA. whomB. thatC. who32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.D. thatA. whichB. whoC. of which33. which of these trains is the one ___________ g oes to Nanjing?D. thatA. whichB. of whichC. of these34. Look at the girl and her dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. thatseven other people.35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _____________ alreadyA. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36.I,ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37.September13,1931 is the day ______________ w e’ll never forget.D. thatA. whenB. on whichC. on that38. I know a place ___________ we can have a quiet talk.D. at whichA. whichB. whereC. when39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ___________ we can buy some fruit?D. at whichA. at thatB. at whereC. which40. I see no reason ___________ this can,t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ____________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ____________ _ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language _______ ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl _ _________ ?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary ___________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop _______ ___ sells children,s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place __________is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, _____________ i s much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man _ ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ______ ____ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. __________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, __________ m ade him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don,t like the people _ ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark _____________ you have any questions ______________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59.This is the largest clock in the world,the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60.Look! the dictionary,is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn,t tell us the reason _____ ____ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes —_______ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ___________ —it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory . __________ h e worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory __________ y ou visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel _____________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ____________ _ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, _____________ b ecame doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don,t talk about such things ____________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons they remembered.78. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79.is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors,we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who,sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library ,is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent ofA. whoB. whomC. whose87. He was the only one of the students late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who was88. The legs of your desk at you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, _ A. whichB. where— __ she bought three years ago.C. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ______________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--Themost is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they like it94. Keep away from such things ______________ A. asB. thatB. best game they like D. game they like willdo you harm.C. to whichD. which 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _______ A. that B. as ______ you want. C. which D. for which 96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who are girl students.D. whichD. who wereC. theyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98.He returned home much sooner expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99.Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same cdnee lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100.The foreign guests,were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys: 1-5ADBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CBDCD 86-90 BADDC 91-95 AADAB 96-100 BABDB。
高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)
高中英语语法讲解——定语从句(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady.She lives next door to our school.→The lovely girl who lives next door to our school often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady who lives next door to our school.The lovely girl often helps the old lady.You met her at school yesterday.→The lovely girl (whom)you met at school yesterday often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady (whom) you met at school yesterday.2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
eg. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.← The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.I have visited the house where Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes.←I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New C lothes in the house.二、关系代词1．who的先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
定语从句精讲精练+解析
定语从句一.定义：定语：定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。
定语从句：用来修饰主句中一个词或词组的句子，称为定语从句。
要素：先行词（主句中被修饰的词）；关系代词∕副词（从句的引导词）考纲要求：对于定语从句要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别4.介词+关系代词用法5.不定代词∕数词+of which∕whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其结构与并列句的判断6.关系词间的转换及选用认识：Handsome boys = the boys who are handsomeBeautiful flowers = the flowers which are beautiful二. 限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句：这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
限制性定语从句常由that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,as引导。
(一)关系词：关系代词和关系副词1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词：that, who, whom, which, whose用法：注意：(1). 限制性定语从句中只能用that不用which的情况：a.先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, much, little, none, few, some 等不定代词修饰时用that。
He did everything that he could to help us.There is little that I can do for you.b.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时用that。
This is the best book that I’ve ever read.This is the first thing that I want to say.c.当先行词是one of, the one, 或者先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last, few, just等修饰时用that。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)
考点06 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。
e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。
）2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。
高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的复合句结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
它通常由一个关系词引导，用来限定或描述先行词的属性、特征或状态。
定语从句的引导词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般由三部分组成：1. 关系词：引导定语从句的词，如who, which等。
2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3. 从句：包含主语和谓语，并与先行词之间存在关系的句子。
定语从句的位置可以是先行词之前或之后，具体位置取决于引导词的属性。
下面是一些定语从句的例子：- The man who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the house that Jack built.that Jack built.三、练请根据所给情景，完整地填入合适的定语从句。
1. The girl whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.2. I have a friend who lives in London.who lives in London.3. This is the house that was built in the 18th century.that was built in the 18th century.4. The car which was stolen has been found by the police.which was stolen has been found by the police.5. The student whom I met yesterday is very friendly.whom I met yesterday is very friendly.四、小结英语定语从句是一种常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
专题12 定语从句-初中英语重要语法精讲精练(江苏专用)
专题12 定语从句定语从句关系词一、定语从句的构成This is the best film that I have seen.★先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词又分为关系代词与关系副词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why二、关系代词作用：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语代指人：who，whom，that，whose代指物：that，which，whose关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man whom/who I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder which he is using is made in Japan.Is this the library which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略），且只用在限制性定语从句中。
A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man that/who/whom I told you about.5. whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替his，her，their，its. whose指人也指物指物时= of which 指人时= of whomThis is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.【例题】The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】Dwho ,whom, whose, which, that口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物后看从句里, 有无主宾语【练习】1).This is the house __________ was built last year.2).The boy _______________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.3).The car __________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4).That is the man ____________ we were looking for.5).The house _____________ window are broken belongs to my grandfather.6).I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.【答案】1.which/that2.that/whom/who/ \3.that/which/ \4.who/whom/that/ \5.whose/of which the6.who/that注意点：★ 只用that 不用which 的情况★当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 定语从句
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。
the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
高中定语从句练习题及讲解
高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。
定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。
2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。
这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。
3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。
4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。
5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。
6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。
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1概念引入欣赏含有定语从句的名言：Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。
Don’t trust the first sign that you see.不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。
All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子。
Nothing is impossible to the man who has will.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
2用法讲解一、定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他给我的生日礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。
二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics.我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。
These are musicians who make us happy.这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。
People who eat a balanced diet are healthier.平衡饮食的人是健康的。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.你想见的李先生已经来了。
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。
I know the boy whose father is a professor.我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.字典是给单词释义的一本书。
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.这是老师昨天提到的那本书。
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜欢具有优美歌词的音乐。
Carmen likes music that’s loud. Carmen喜欢大声的音乐。
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我从来不会忘记我们工作在农场的那个时光。
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.在我离开的那天他到的北京。
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
This is the house where we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的那个房子。
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.他的父亲工作的工厂是在城市的东边。
三、关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.我不喜欢说话多做事少的人。
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.在湖北省生产的汽车销量好。
2. 作宾语She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.她是我昨天在校门口遇到的那个人。
The book that my grandmother gave me is called The Great Escape.我奶奶给我的那本书叫做《胜利大逃亡》。
3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男士叫什么名字？The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.她的父亲是一位老师的那个女孩学习非常努力。
4. 作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.我从来不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。
This is the house where I was born.这是我出生的那个房子。
四、具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：1）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
2）被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么东西要买吗？3）先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
4）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5）以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？6）主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
2. 只能用which，不用that的情况：1）先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？2）关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
3）引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
3. 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 或which 放先行词后，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.那是我们居住了十年的房子。
3巩固练习I. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.___________________________________________2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._____________________________________________3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there._____________________________________________4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now._____________________________________________5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day._____________________________________________6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us._____________________________________________7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle._____________________________________________8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week._____________________________________________9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science._____________________________________________10. I spoke to the man. The man is a singer._____________________________________________II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。