初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题

八、动词
(二) 正误辨析
［误］She laid down and soon fell asleep.
［误］Please rise your hand.
［误］I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this afternoon.
［误］Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?
［误］Did you watch some film recently?
［误］Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.
［误］How long can I borrow this book?
［误］We have won your class.
［误］I left my key.
［误］Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.
要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如：take away 拿走take back 收回take down 取下take off 脱下take…out 拿出take place 发生take hold of 拿住take part in 参加take a seat 坐下take one's place 替代take a look 看看take one's turn 轮流take a message 捎信take care of 照看take it easy 别着急take one's time 慢慢来take one's temperature 测量体温［误］The policeman reached his gun.
reach作"到达"讲时是及物动词，如：I reached the hotel at 8∶30但作"伸手去拿"，则要用reach for something。

作为"到达"讲时还有arrive (in+大地方)(at＋较小的地方)和get to.要注意的是
与get有关的词组有：get back 回来get in 收割get into 进入get off 下车
get on 上车get out 出去get up 起床get to 到达get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽
get 加比较级为变得如何，例如：get colder and colder.
［误］This dictionary spent me five dollars.
［误］In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.
［误］Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.
［误］My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help me?
［误］I'm very glad because I have founded my lost key.
［误］Please. Let's speak in English.
［误］Can you speak it English?
［误］Can you say Japanese from Chinese?
［误］Excuse me, did I step on your foot?
［误］Would you care for to swim with us?
ask for 请求call for 接人，请人care for 关心
go in for 从事answer for 负责look for 寻找
wait for 等待send for 请人pay for 付款
search for 寻找leave for 去某地prepare for 准备
thank somebody for something 为某事向某人道谢。

［误］Are you understanding it? Yes, I got to it.
初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下：belong to 属于come to 苏醒point to (at) 指着get to 到达refer to 谈到stick to 坚持lead to 导致turn to 翻到look forward to 期望agree to 同意
［误］The meat has gone badly.
［误］The teacher said the earth moved around the sun.
［误］I'll come to see you as soon as I'll be back.
［误］I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not.
［误］What did you do at eight last night?
［误］My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go with them, because I have seen it before.
［误］I'm feeling well now.
瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：表示思维状态的词：believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want表示感情的动词：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear表示状态的词：belong, own感观动词：feel, hear, see，smell, taste
［误］When have you done this work?
［误］This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries.
［误］I have borrowed this book for two weeks.
［误］Have you understood the lessons?
［误］It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939.
［误］When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an old friend.
［误］Please buy a book for me.
［误］He was seen come into the book store.
［误］How nice the book is! Is it sold well?
有些动词可以表示一种动作，但也可以用来表示某种性质，表示动作时可用被动语态，在表示性质时则不可用被动语态。

如：This book sells well. 这本书畅销。

This car drives easily. 这车容易驾驶。

These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服好洗。

在作上述表达时，不要用被动语态。

而要讲：
This kind of book was sold out. (这种书卖完了)
These clothes were washed by the washing machine. 这时要用被动语态，因为它描述的是具体动作。

［误］Must I do it now?No. you mustn't.
need用在疑问句和否定句中常用作情态动词，其后接不带to的不定式。

由must 提问的问句作答语时，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn't，即为没有必要。

在肯定句中常用作实意动词，如：I need to wait for my boy.
［误］Is this book yours?Yes, It's.
［误］I'll have my bike repair tomorrow.
［误］I'll get my brother repair the bike for you.
have与get的用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。

相同之处，如：have something done, 也可用get something done, 或have (get) somebody doing something但不同之处在于have somebody do something 在用get时则要用get somebody to do something。

［误］I have to study on Saturday but I haven't to study a full day
［误］Is Tom in the classroom? No. He mustn't be in the classroom, because I saw him talking with our teacher in the office just now.
［误］My grandpa is over eighty but he is able to read without glasses.
［误］She doesn't answer the doorbell.She should be asleep.
［误］Do you like to go with us?
［误］I am used to get up early in the morning.
［误］To play with the children are very interesting.
［误］He asked me do my homework alone.
［误］he told me to drive a car.
［误］I am very glad meeting you.
［误］I'm too glad for seeing you.
［误］Tom is too young not to join the army.
［误］I went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. He was ill in hospital. ［误］Could you help me to find a chair to sit.
［误］When mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
［误］This work is difficult to be done.
［误］Would you like to see a film with us?Yes, I'd love.
［误］Did you see someone to do this work for me?
［误］He was seen prepare this car.
［误］Please Let my child to try it again.
［误］Why not to do it again?
［误］When he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
［误］In autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
［误］Do you hear someone sing in the office?
［误］I want to shop some food for supper.
［误］When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
［误］I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
remember后接不定式是记着去做某事，即该动作并没有完成。

而remember 后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。

如：Do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你离开前记着去关灯。

而关灯的动作并没有做。

I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在某处见过你。

而相见一事已经作完了。

相同用法还有forget。

［误］When I finished to do this work I would go to play football.
［误］When he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.
［误］He's busy to prepare his lessons.
(三) 例题解析
1Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿the words again.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
2You ＿＿＿play on the road. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. may
C. can
D. must
3Mr Brown ＿＿＿in Beijing since 1993.
A. work
B. works
C. worked
D. has worked
4I ＿＿＿a letter when my mother came in.
A. write
B. am writing
C. was writing
D. will write
5It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿.
A. pay for it
B. wear it out
C. try it out
D. dress up for it
6Can I ＿＿＿a bike from him?
A. lend
B. return
C. give
D. borrow
7- Must I stay at home?
- No, you ＿＿＿.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can not
8- How long have you ＿＿＿here?- About two months.
A. been. gone C. come D. arrived
9Stamps ＿＿＿by people for sending letters.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. are used
10The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿tomorrow.
A. rains
B. rain
C. rained
D. rainy
11If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿in the dictionary.
A. look for it
B. look at it
C. look after it
D. look it up
12My father told me ＿＿＿play on the street.
A. not
B. to not
C. not to
D. did not
13There is going to ＿＿＿an English party this evening.
A. be
B. has
C. have
D. is
14There ＿＿＿no bus stop here last year.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
15Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿tomorrow.
A. isn't rain
B. rains
C. won't rain
D. doesn't rain
16Bikes mustn't ＿＿＿everywhere.
A. be put
B. be putted
C. put
D. putting
17Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿Harbin.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
18It's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿more coats.
A. put on
B. take off
C. to put on
D. to take off
19Henry ＿＿＿a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A. has bought
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
20When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿about the filim.
A. are talking
B. talked
C. were talking
D. have talked
21No hurry, please ＿＿＿your time.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. catch
22I enjoy ＿＿＿the light music.
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. to hear
23Please ＿＿＿as soon as you get there.
A. ring me up
B. ring up me
C. wake me up
D. wake up me
24When I ＿＿＿, I want to be a teacher.
A. grows up
B. grow up
C. shall grow
D. grew up
25I called him and he ＿＿＿to have a talk with me.
A. stop
B. stops
C. stoped
D. stopped
26- Would you please ＿＿＿me an evaser, Lucy?- Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. borrowed
D. lent
27Trees ＿＿＿in spring.
A. plant
B. were planted
C. should be planted
D. should plant
28- Where's your father?- He ＿＿＿to Paris.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
29- Must I finish my homework in class now?
- No, you ＿＿＿. You can do it at home.
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. needn't
D. can
30Thank you very much for ＿＿＿your book ＿＿＿me.
A. lending, to
B. lent, to
C. borrow, from
D. borrowing,from
31The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ＿＿＿the earth away.
A. blowing
B. blow
C. blows
D. to blow
32The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ＿＿＿fine tomorrow.
A. will be
B. is
C. shall be
D. was
33Our teacher always tells us ＿＿＿in the street. It's too dangerous.
A. don't play
B. not to play
C. to play
D. not play
34English is a useful language. It ＿＿＿widely in the world.
A. is spoken
B. was spoken
C. can speak
D. will speak
35The kite is flying high in the sky. It ＿＿＿a bird.
A. looks at
B. looks like
C. looks for
D. looks after
36- Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?
- She ＿＿＿under a big tree.
A. sings
B. sang
C. has sung
D. is singing
37You ＿＿＿see a doctor. You've got a bad cold.
A. will
B. are going to
C. had better
D. could
38Your radio is too loud. Would you please ＿＿＿?
A. turn down it
B. turn it down
C. to turn down it
D. to turn it down
39Could you tell me if it ＿＿＿tomorrow?
A. rains
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. rain
40 Suddenly one of the bags ＿＿＿the truck and landed in the middle of the road.
A. fell out
B. fell down
C. fell off
D. will be
41He ＿＿＿at this school since two years ago.
A. was
B. has been
C. is
D. will be
42She doesn't know ＿＿＿.
A. when to do
B. what to do
C. how to do
D. where to do
43Must older people ＿＿＿to politely.
A. speak
B. spoken
C. be spoke
D. be spoken
44Teachers usually ask their students ＿＿＿loudly in class.
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaks
D. spoke
45- Where is Mr Zhang?
- Look! He ＿＿＿on a big machine over there.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
46There's a football match. Please ＿＿＿the TV at once. Let's watch together.
A. turn on
B. take off
C. turn off
D. go on
47Please tell me where ＿＿＿have our picnic tomorrow.
A. we will
B. will we
C. will
D. will you
48We ＿＿＿English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库
11 A. learn B. have learned C. has learned D. will learn
49At last, Lin Feng made the baby ＿＿＿and begin to laugh.
A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry
D. to stop crying 50Our classroom must ＿＿＿clean every day.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. be kept
D. to be kept
51I hear there ＿＿＿a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. are going to be
52It's getting colder, Peter. You'd better ＿＿＿this coat with you.
A. bring
B. carry
C. take
D. get
53Our classroom is clean and tidy.It ＿＿＿every day.
A. cleans
B. is cleaning
C. cleaned
D. is cleaned
54If you are not careful in the street, a car may ＿＿＿you.
A. hurt
B. hit
C. run
D. catch
55The farmers were busy ＿＿＿ready for the next year.
A. got
B. getting
C. to get
D. get。