重点知识点期末总复习人教版八年级英语下册

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人教版八年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结汇编

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结汇编一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small →smaller →smallest short →shorter →shortesttall →taller →tallest great →greater →greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

Large →larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest able →abler →ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest fat →fatter →fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviestbusy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

Beautiful →more beautiful →most beautifulDifferent →more different →most differentEasily →more easily →most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下： • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词） • a bit 一点儿（后接形容词） •
•
• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段：借/保存某物（多长时
间） • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。

期末Units1-10单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

初中英语人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)

3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：重要语法知识点+重点词汇用法辨析

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：重要语法知识点+重点词汇用法辨析重要语法知识点have表示“患（病）；遭受(病痛）”等含义时，常用短语为：have a fever 发烧have a cold=catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛agree的用法give up的用法（1）give up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词（置于up之前)或动词-ing形式。

（2）give 词组小结give out 分发；放出（气味、光、热等）give away 捐赠；赠送give in让步；屈服give back 归还make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.表示“使得某人做某事……”。

其中,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。

The Internet makes it possible for many people to shop at home.互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。

put off的用法put off意为“推迟”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词(置于off之前）或动词-ing形式。

We may put off going to the park.我们可能推迟去公园。

拓展put的相关短语put out熄灭；伸出put down 记下；写下put up 张贴；举起put through 完成put on 穿上put away 收起来语法点1-动词不定式语法点2-动词短语情态动词could的用法neither的用法-Mary doesn't like action movies.玛丽不喜欢动作片。

-Me neither./Neither do I.我也不喜欢。

Neither of us is wrong.我们两个都没错。

初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版

初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版1.初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版篇一1、shouldshould是情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。

表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn’t。

其主要用法有：(1)表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。

You should take your teacher’s advice.你应该听从你老师的建议。

You shouldn’t be late for class.你不应该上课迟到。

(2)表示推断，意为“可能，该”。

The train should have already left.火车可能已经离开了。

(3)当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用should do sth.或shouldn’t do sth.，比must和ought to更加委婉。

You should brush your teeth vefore you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。

2、need(1)need作实义动词，意为“需要，必然”，有人称、时态及数的变化。

sb./sth.需要某人/某物need+ to do sth.需要做某事doing需要(被)做He needs some help.他需要些帮助。

You didn’t need to come so early.你不必来这么早。

The flowers need watering.花需要浇水。

(2)need也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。

He need not go at once.他不必立刻走。

Need he go at once?他必须立刻走吗?用must提问的句子，其否定回答常用needn’t。

—Must he hand in his homework this morning?他必须今天上午交作业吗?—No, he needn’t.不，不必了。

人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点(实用7篇)

人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点(实用7篇）人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点（1）Could you please clean your room?关于to 的短语总结have to do 不得不/必须做某事need to do 需要做某事hate to do 讨厌做某事like to do 喜欢做某事want to do 想做某事love to do 热爱做某事forget to do 忘记做某事start to do 开始做某事begin to do 开始做某事ask sb to do 请某人做某事---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, / Sorry, I can' I have to do my homework---Could I please use the car?/ / Of / No, you can' I have to go在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could 代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把cou ld 看作can 的过去式。

以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。

表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。

例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) 或Of (y ou may / can). 或That's OK / all如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can' 或I'm really sorry, but I ha ve to use it 要避免说No, you can' 这样显得很不礼貌。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重要语法知识点总结(实用!)

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习: 各单元重要语法知识点总结Unit 11.th.+ad.表示一类人, th.+姓氏复数形式, 表示夫妇两人或一家人, 谓语动词用复数2.hav.difficulty/troubl./problem.i.doin.st.“做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。

3.动词不定式用法①动词不定式作宾语。

v+ to do sth 常见的动词有: want, decide, hope, plan,would like ,等, 表示还没有做的动作。

②动调不定式作状语。

表示行为、目的、结果。

句子+to do sth 或To do sth , + 句子③动词不定式作宾语补足语。

v+s..t.d.sth.常用动词有: as..wan..tell.wis.H.tol.me(mot).today、他叫我今天④表示感觉的动词, 如see,hear,notice,feel 等, 以及使役动词let, have,make等后常用省略to的动词作宾语补足语。

l see him leave.我看见他离开了。

⑤做主语。

做主语时常和It’s+ adj + for + sb + to do sth 转换, it's是形式主语, 动词不定式是真实主语⑥做定语。

a house to live in 住的房间paper to write on 写的纸。

此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾或逻辑关系。

4.happen的用法①sth.happene.t.s.某人出了某事(常指不好的事. eg:Wha.happene.t.you?你怎么啦?②sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.③辨析happen / take place happen是突然发生, 偶然发生的事, take place是按计划, 安排发生的事。

人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料总结.doc

人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料总结，，xx距离期末考试已经不远了，在这个关键的阶段，八年级同学应该做好英语复习准备。

下面就让我给大家分享几篇人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料吧，希望能对你有帮助!人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料篇一一、be from 来自于=come fromI am fromChina. = I come fromChina.我来自中国。

He is fromChina. = He comes fromChina.他来自中国。

My pen pal is fromChina. = My pen pal comes fromChina. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。

如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为：I am not fromChina. = I don't come fromChina.He isn't fromChina. = He doesn't come fromChina.My pen pal isn't fromChina. = My pen pal doesn't comefrom China. 我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you fromChina? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he fromChina? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Is you pen pal fromChina? Yes, he she is ./ No, he she is.②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.Do you come fromChina? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Doeshe come fromChina? Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.Does your pen pal come fromChina? Yes, he she does. / No, he she doesn't.3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分China提问即写出三组特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?Where is he from? = Where does he come from?Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palfrom?你的笔友来自哪里?二、live 居住实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in. 如：I live in China.我住在中国。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料复习有利于英语知识的系统化。

这是店铺整理的⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料，希望你能从中得到感悟! ⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料(⼀) 单词： 1. 关于class: Ø class 全班同学(复数), 班级(单数);family 家⼈(复数)，家庭(单数) e.g. All the class are very interested in English. Our class is on the fifth floor. Ø the + 姓的复数(如：the Greens)表⽰⼀家⼈, 此结构表达复数概念 e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation. Ø people, police 永远为复数。

2. 关于hard, hardly: hard 困难的(adj.) = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer. hard 坚硬的(adj.) e.g. The seats(座位) are hard. hard 努⼒地、猛烈地(adv.) e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard. hardly ⼏乎不(adv. 表否定，它不是hard的副词形式) It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了，我根本移不动。

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料(⼆) 短语&句型：1. at the party 在晚会上2. stay at home 呆在家 3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀请/要求某⼈做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某⼈不做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. 请求得到… ask sb (about) sth 询问某⼈某事4. half the class/students ⼀半学⽣(作主语为复数)5. get injured 受伤 6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得⾼兴 7. take sth away 运⾛，取⾛ 8. all the time=always　⼀直，始终 9. make a living (by) doing sth (靠…)谋⽣ 10.in order to do sth 为了做某事 11.have a party (for sb.) (为… ⼈)举⾏聚会 12. go to college　上⼤学 13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……⽽著称 be famous/well-known as 以…(⾝份)⽽著名 14. make money 挣钱 15. in fact　事实上 16. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某⼈ 17. too much + 不可数名词　太多 too many + 可数名词复数太多 much too+形容词/副词太…… 18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 锻炼注意:(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;⽽当“操<morning exercises>”“练习”是可数名词) 19. travel around the world 周游世界 20. let sb./sth in 允许……进⼊ let sb./sth out 允许……出去 let sb. do = make sb. do sth 让某⼈做某事 21. get an education　获得教育 22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘车去参加晚会即： take a + 交通⼯具 = go… by + 交通⼯具 = go … on a + 交通⼯具 23. study for a test为考试复习 24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 帮助组织晚会 with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的帮助下 25. an end -of- year party ⼀次年终晚会 26. rules for school library 阅览室的规则 27. shout at sb. 向…⼤叫(不礼貌的) shout to sb. 向…⼤叫(只是声⾳⼤) 28. school clean-up 学校⼤扫除 26. become a professional athlete成为职业运动员 27. play sports for a living 以运动来谋⽣ 28. give money to the charities捐款给慈善机构 29. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱 30. do lots of things to help people做许多事帮助⼈们 31. make life difficult 使⽣活变得困难 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某⼈… make sb. do sth 使/让某⼈做某事 32. have a difficult time (in) doing sth =have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 33. make predictions = predict 预⾔ 34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到处跟着你 follow sb. to do sth 跟着某⼈去做某事 35. improve English = make progress in English 提⾼英语⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料(三) 语法：关于IF的条件状语从句 1. 含义：if意为“如果”，可⽤来引导条件状语从句。

新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点

新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点重点词汇1. atmosphere - 气氛2. behavior - 行为3. challenge - 挑战4. desire - 愿望5. effective - 有效的6. flexible - 灵活的7. generous - 慷慨的8. harmless - 无害的9. identify - 确认10. jealous - 嫉妒的重点语法1. 过去进行时 - 表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作/事情，构成方式：was/were + doing例句：I was watching TV when she called.2. 情态动词 should - 表示建议、劝告、推荐等，可以用于各种人称，后面跟动词原形。

例句：You should finish your homework first.3. 定语从句 - 用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句。

例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.重点句型1. What do you usually do when you feel stressed out?2. It is important for us to keep a positive attitude towards life.3. Could you tell me what you have learned from this experience?阅读理解My uncle lives in a small town in the countryside. He's 65 years old, and he's very fond of his garden. He grows all sorts of things there - vegetables, fruit, and flowers. He spends several hours a day in his garden, and he likes to have plenty of visitors.One summer day, my uncle decided to hold a garden party. He invited lots of people, and he cooked a lot of food. Everyone brought something with them, and there was plenty to eat and drink. The weather was warm, and there was a gentle breeze blowing. It was just perfect.My uncle played the guitar, and some people sang songs. Children ran around and played games. Everyone had a great time. When it started to get dark, my uncle lit some lanterns. They looked very pretty in the garden.问题：What does my uncle like to do in his garden?答案：He likes to grow vegetables, fruit, and flowers.书面表达介绍一次难忘的经历。

八年级下英语知识点归纳总结人教版

八年级下英语知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 综合运用一般现在时态和现在进行时态例：He usually goes swimming on weekends.（一般现在时） They are playing basketball in the playground.（现在进行时）2. 一般过去时态的句型转换例：They practiced English yesterday.（一般过去时）Did they practice English yesterday?（一般过去时疑问句）3. 使用比较级和最高级形容词例：The Great Wall is longer than the Yellow River.（比较级） Mount Everest is the highest mount本人n in the world.（最高级）4. 定语从句的引导词例：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（关系代词who）5. 被动语态构成例：The book was written by Mark Tw本人n.（被动语态）6. 用于表示条件的if引导的句子例：If it r本人ns tomorrow, we won't go on the trip.（条件句）7. 情态动词的用法例：We can swim in the pool.（can表示能力）You may watch TV after finishing your homework.（may表示允许）二、词汇1. 动词短语及其搭配例：give up, look forward to, pick up, make up, put off2. 形容词及其常见搭配例：beautiful scenery, delicious food, interesting story, exciting experience3. 介词短语及其搭配例：in front of, on the left, at the back of, by the side of4. 常见短语搭配例：as soon as possible, take care of, go for a walk, have a good time, make a decision5. 重点词汇梳理例：traffic, environment, education, pollution, adventure, emergency三、阅读1. 阅读理解题型解题技巧例：根据文章中的关键词快速定位答案，理解文章的主题和中心思想2. 阅读短文情景交际练习例：短文中的交际用语练习，如购物、问路、介绍自己等3. 阅读材料分析例：文章的结构、段落主题、中心思想等方面的分析四、写作1. 短文写作技巧例：如何表达个人看法、想法、感受等2. 书信写作例：如何用英语写一封建议信、感谢信、道歉信等3. 日记写作例：如何用英语记录每日生活、学习、感悟等五、口语1. 日常用语表达例：问候语、感谢语、道歉语等2. 语音语调练习例：练习正确的发音、语音语调3. 口语练习场景例：购物、问路、旅游、介绍自己等情景练习以上是八年级下英语知识点的归纳总结，希望同学们能够在学习中加强对这些知识点的掌握，提高英语水平，取得更好的成绩。

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，特别注意动词、名词、形容词和副词的使用及搭配。

例子：动词：impress（使印象深刻）、influence（影响）、succeed （成功）名词：environmentalist（环保主义者）、challenge（挑战）、experience（经历）形容词：creative（有创造力的）、independent（独立的）、similar（相似的）副词：exactly（确切地）、suddenly（突然地）、luckily（幸运地）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all in all（总而言之）、make a difference（有所作为）固定搭配：be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）、takepride in（以...为傲）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1被动语态熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态形式，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例子：一般现在时被动语态：English is spoken by many people in the world.（世界上许多人说英语。

）一般过去时被动语态：The window was broken by a strong wind last night.（窗户昨晚被大风打破了。

）2情态动词掌握情态动词的基本用法，如can、could、must、should 等，理解其在句子中的含义和表达的情感。

例子：情态动词：You must finish your homework before you go out.（你必须在出门前完成作业。

）否定与疑问形式：You shouldn't stay up late.（你不应该熬夜。

）/ Can you help me with my math?（你能帮我学数学吗？）3定语从句学习并掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法，注意关系代词和关系副词的正确选择。

人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料

人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料第一单元：What's the matter?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。

其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.
第二单元：Do you want to watch the game?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。

其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.。

2023最新人教版初二下英语期末复习知识点总结

2023最新人教版初二下英语期末复习知识点总结人教版初二下英语期末复习知识点总结1000字一、语法知识1、冠词：a/an、the、no、some、many、few等；2、k名词：包括可数名词、不可数名词和集体名词等；3、代词：主格、宾格、反身代词、物主代词、指示代词等。

4、形容词：描述人或物的性质、状态；5、副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词的词语；6、介词：表示方向、位置、时间、原因等；7、连词：包括并列连词（and、but、or、so等）、从属连词（when、if、because等）等。

8、动词：动作、状态、感觉、情绪等；9、情态动词：can、could、must、should、will等；10、句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语等。

二、语言运用知识1、情景交际：能够根据不同的语言环境和情景运用英语；2、对话练习：能用适当的句型及语言内容进行有效的对话；3、读写能力：能够根据英语文章的内容进行读写训练；4、听力技能：能够熟练听、说、读及写英语，有效理解及表达英语句子及短文；5、语法神经：能够熟练运用英语语法结构；6、词汇量：要求具备四会词汇，尤其是掌握所学单元中的词汇。

三、学习技巧1、掌握单词：词汇学习要以单词记忆为主。

2、复习词汇：复习时应以默写、拼写、读写等方式熟练掌握；3、语法规则：应弄清语法规则，把语法理论记住；4、练习综合：要熟悉各项测试题的类型及解题方法；5、记口语：要学会使用简单句子表达自己的想法；6、纠正错误：熟悉错误性格，加强自身纠正能力。

7、记新知识：学习新知识时要准确掌握，找到要点；8、归纳总结：复习过程中要积极归纳总结新老知识；9、联系实际：复习过程中应将新知识联系实际，增强记忆。

新人教版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. matter (n.) 问题2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛5. throat (n.) 咽喉6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temper ature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。

20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。

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Unit1一、重点词汇、句型（unit1）1.询问身体不适：what’s the matter (with sb)?\ What’s the trouble (with sb)?What’s wrong with sb?注意:用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。

其后接对象时，与介词with 2.诉说身体不适：1）have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛(stomachache胃痛/toothache牙齿痛/headache头痛)2).have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛.(a sore back背痛/sore throat喉咙痛/sore eyes眼痛)3)have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病(have/has a cold感冒/fever发烧/cough咳嗽)4)形容词性物主代词+hurt/cut/break/hit+具体部位(your neck hurt你的脖子受伤,cut his knee砍到他的膝盖，break his leg摔断他的腿) 5）hurt/cut+反身代词(cut myself,)6）某人be ill=be sick生病（she is ill=she is sick.）某人don't feel well.某人感到不舒服.3.给出建议：表示建议句型1）肯定句：should应该/could可以/had better最好+动词原形否定句：shouldn’t不应该/couldn’t不可以/had better not最好不+动词原形2）Why don’t you=why not+动原，为什么不...？4.对身体不适提出建议短语lie down and rest 躺下并休息（lie---过去式lay---过去分词lain，现在分词lying）take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息take one’s temperature量某人的体温get an X-ray照X光，get some sleep睡觉drink more water多喝水Put some medicine on it上药（注意：medicine药，是不可数名词）go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生，see a dentist看牙医二、其他单词和短语1.shout for help大喊呼救P32.shout back大喊回P193.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是surprise名词in surprise吃惊地，形容词be surprised P34.thanks to幸亏，由于P3 ，与to有关的短语belong to属于P62，close to接近P70，搭配：某地be close to某地，某地与某地接近up to+数字，到达（数量，程度）P53be used to doing sth习惯做某事P6 ，搭配：Aron is used to taking risks.Aron习惯冒险used to do sth过去常常做某事P105.have problem doing sth做某事有问题P6，同义短语have trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦。

6.in a very dangerous situation处于危险境况P67.be in control of掌控，管理7.cut off切断P6，搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半。

相似短语cut out删除P30,搭配:cut out a few their activities删除一些他们的活动。

三、重点语法（反身代词）1.构成：第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves，第三人称代词宾格+self或-selves,意“本人,本身”第一人称：myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称：yourself 你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称：himself他自己/herself她自己/itself 它自己themselves 他们自己搭配look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth/ learn sth by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用…（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下作文(unit1关于健康话题)How to keep healthyHow can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, we should do more exercise. Second, we should have a good eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. We should go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep.Health is the most important in our life. We should try our best to keep healthy. Health is good for our study and development.书面表达拓展话题：疫情As we all know, Because of Novel-coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the illness, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy.First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to the places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the illness. And then, we should develop a habit of washing our hands. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.All in all, I am sure we can keep healthy if we follow the advice above.Unit2一、重点词汇句型（unit2）1.动词短语（如果人称代词放中间，且用宾格）1).cheer sb up（sb用宾格）使某人高兴起来P9give up放弃搭配：don’t/never give up不放弃clean up打扫干净搭配：clean up the city park打扫干净城市公园P9put up举起，张贴搭配：put up signs张贴广告P12call up sb打电话给某人P12fix up+某物=repair 某物修理某物P13set up建起,设立,搭配:set up this group to help disable people建起这组织帮助残疾人P14 come up with提出，搭配:come up with plans/ideas提出计划/主意P10Pick up捡起，摘，接某人搭配：pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话P34wake up醒着反义词be asleep=fall asleep睡着P35，反义词be awake醒着hurry up匆忙，赶快，P58 固定搭配：hurry up，or you will be late赶快，否则要迟到了。

2）put off推迟，固定搭配：put off the meeting推迟会议put up举起,张贴put down放下get off下车P3，反义词：get on上车cut off切断P6 搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半go off（闹铃）发出响声P34，搭配：my alarm go off闹铃发出响声。

3）give out分发（食物，救助物资）P9，搭配：give out the food分发食物hand out分发（纸张、广告、作业等）P12 搭配：hand out notice分发布告run out耗尽，用尽搭配：I run out of water.我用尽水get out of从...中出来，离开搭配：get out of the difficult situation从困难的境况中出来clear out清理干净P75 搭配：clear out a lot of things清理赶紧很多东西check out查看，观察P74take out the rubbish倒垃圾work out解决，成功地发展，搭配：hope things work out希望事情成功地解决try out参加...选拔搭配：try out for a volunteer参加志愿者选拔4）give away捐赠搭配：give it away捐赠给它P13give up放弃give out分发（食物，救助物资）P9give out of离开，从...出来2.本单元易混词1）alone独自P12 搭配：I want to travel alone.我想独自旅行。

lonely孤独的P10 搭配：a lot of old people are lonely.很多老人孤独的。

2）raise募集P12 搭配：raise money募集钱rise升起，增加P35 过去式rose,过去分词risen 搭配：the sun rises.太阳升起。