最全面的雅思写作方法雅思写作方法
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一．图表类型饼状图，直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二．解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果 5．简单总结说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1．实物的名称，功能 2．基本结构 3．工作过程 4．简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三．写作结构框架结构1．开头：该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思大作文分段思路总结
雅思大作文分段思路总结一、雅思大作文分段思路如下：第一段：提出观点，引出话题。
根据提示性词语（比如I believe that...；I suggest that...），首先明确作者的观点，即认为什么是重要的、有价值的。
此处需要适当阐述观点，以便让读者了解作者的态度和看法。
第二段：阐述理由，展开论述。
这一段需要进一步阐述自己的观点，给出令人信服的理由来支撑观点。
分段展开，让论述更有条理。
第三段：比较异同，补充观点。
如果话题涉及两个事物，这一段可以比较它们的异同，并补充自己的观点。
分段展开，让论述更有条理。
第四段：总结观点，强调价值。
这一段可以总结前文所述的观点，并强调其价值或意义。
二、示例：2019年12月的题目作为例子：Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?审题：利用1分钟弄清题目、类型。
包括：题目类型是什么?要求讨论的话题是什么?有几个问题?常见大作文题型有以下五个大类：To what extent do you agree or disagree?Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?What are the reasons and is there any solution can be taken?To what extent do you agree or disagree? Do you think it is a positive trend or negative?那么上题就是第四种报告说明类型的题目，讨论的话题就是人们用完就丢弃这种现象，两个问题：原因和影响利用3-5分钟列提纲好多考生在真实考试中会省略这一步，觉得费时间、没必要。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分，这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇，但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词，把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢，把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来，你会看到很多你认识的词，但真要说到用法，还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来，用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后，就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的，分类题材，在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤，最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章，里面用到这些语句和词汇，仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型：流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型：社会类题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥：Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息，完全可以删掉。
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点，具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型，是线状(line )，柱状(bar )，还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容，是人口变化，交通工具，受教育水平，或者是一项工艺的制作流程。
(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识，而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。
构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征，弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。
图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律，并找出描述重点，不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来，之后就是分析方法的选择，主要的分析方法有:数据分类，数据比较，平铺直叙法等，具体选哪种，需要根据图表的内容来确定。
(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。
考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。
一般来说，这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。
一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息，如，The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话，我们可以了解图表的主要信息，“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。
”在这种情况下，考生可以重现组织一下这个具体，在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等，使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。
引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息，并用恰当的连接词语，如，on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等，把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。
雅思议论文写作方法-解释说明法
雅思议论文写作方法-解释说明法在雅思写作大作文考试中，经常会以议论文的形式来考查大家，那么雅思写作议论文该如何写呢?接下来小编给大家介绍一种方法，那就是解释说明法，什么是解释说明法?又该怎么用呢?来看小编为大家带来的介绍内容吧。
雅思议论文写作方法-解释说明法雅思议论文解释说明法解释说明法，是其中一条有力的扩展补充方式，它可以将之前某一个不够清晰的想法加以阐述，说明及解释，让考官心中有数的同时，也让文章字数更加充实。
提醒考生们在使用时要注意两条要素：(一)一味改写之前的句子。
这类考生已经为字数愁白了头，俨然有点“不择手段”的意思。
以为解释就是重写，只是改动几个单词。
换位思考，若你看到某篇文章总是出现极其相似的句式，更糟糕的是意思还完全一样，会不会有种被糊弄的感觉?(二)一再的句意重复。
这类现象尤为普遍。
许多考官对中国考生的文章甚为头疼。
看似写了许多，但细看来却永远在说同一句话。
往往一句简单的意思翻来覆去偏要讲3遍，却始终得不到新鲜的信息来有力支持。
这样的文章写来何意?要记住：考官不是3岁孩子，不是任何东西都需要解释的。
因此，解释说明法只适用于一些个人觉得意思不是特别明确的句子之后，用更加简明的方式去补充说明主题句的意思或原因，并且要从整个句式上发生大幅度改变，目的是将某句阐述的更加清楚。
此法只作为补充的方式，不可在同一篇文章中使用过多。
用于解释的引导方式主要有：In other words, / That is to say,..... , which means that....让我们来看一个例子：【写作真题】Some people say that online learning is themost effective and convenient way to learn. Others say that online learning will never be as effective as learning at a real school in person. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【名师献计】While there are a couple of drawbacks with online learning ,there are many more advantages. One of the most significant issues is the pace of learning. Students can learn without distractions at their own pace. This means that students can really focus on the courses and, as a result, achieve better results.雅思写作高分必会的三种论证法举例要选有说服力的举例是很多考生愿意在考场上使用并且常用的方法，但是很多考生喜欢以自己或者自己的朋友、国家为例，这样的例子是片面的，没有典型性与普遍性。
雅思写作论证方法
雅思写作论证方法在雅思写作考试中大作文部分要求大家根据题目中所给出的观点，来描述自己的态度以及所持的观点，这就需要我们通过一些论据来论证自己的观点。
下面是小编整理的雅思写作论证方法，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
雅思写作论证方法一、原因：原因论证是写作中常用的论证方法，可以通过写一个现象的原因来承接中心句，一般放在层逻辑衔接中使用比较多。
常用连接词：…because/since/as……due to sth(不放句首)常用句式：1. This is largely/partly due to…,…, which is largely/partly due to… 这主要/部分是由于什么。
2. The main reason for it is …N/that +完整的句子…, the main reason for which is… 主要的原因是什么。
二、结果：结果论证分为两种，种是指好的结果，第二种是指坏的结果，具体由中心句的内容决定。
结果论证在层逻辑和第二层逻辑中都可以使用。
常用连接词：Consequently,As a consequence/result,…therefore… 因此…, so that 一句话，以至于…常用句式：Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone, which may result in an unpleasant consequence that theirinterpersonal skills will deteriorate.一些学生习惯于自一人完成学习任务，这可能会导致一个不好的结果，他们的人际交流技能可能会变差。
三、举例：雅思写作中的举例论证用得不像托福写作那么多，可以是personal experience, 但尽量举一些比较客观的例子，并且例子不要太长，一两句话概括即可，适当对例子进行评论。
雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引，喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活，而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活，意味着不断地迎接挑战，多种职业技能学习的机会，丰富的工作的经验的积累，广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已，人可体味持久的新鲜感，找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认，离开家乡，家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免，因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为，候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代，候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感，但是，我想反驳的是，即使迁移，人亦可以成家立业，娶妻生子，广泛交友，感受幸福。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及，如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇，甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况，那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用，比如大家要表达“建议”，那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇，不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累，雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句，但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句，根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是，一些问题可能随之而来。首先，由于空间上的分离，家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象，如果人们住得太远，与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外，每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任，人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活，如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing，my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
雅思议论文写作方法及模板
雅思议论文写作方法及模板一、雅思议论文写作方法1.明确观点：在写作开始时，明确你对于给定话题的观点，可以是正方观点或反方观点。
确保你的观点清晰，容易理解，并能够推动你接下来的写作。
2.提供论据和例证：在每个段落中，提供支持你观点的论据和具体的例证。
可以运用事实、统计数据、专家观点、个人经验等来支持你的观点，增加说服力。
3.反驳对立观点：在论证自己观点的同时，要注意反驳对立观点的论据和例证。
指出对方观点的缺陷或逻辑问题，并用自己的论据来反驳，进一步加强你的观点。
4.合理结构和连贯性：议论文需要有清晰的结构，包括引言、主体和结论。
每个段落应围绕一个主题展开，段落之间要有连贯性和逻辑性。
5.语言表达准确和多样化：在写作过程中，使用准确的词汇表达你的观点，并尽量避免重复使用同一词汇。
另外，也要注意使用适当的语法结构和句式，使你的写作更具有表达力。
6.注意篇幅和时间：议论文的篇幅要合理，不要过于冗长或过于简短。
同时，在写作时合理管理时间，确保每个段落都能充分展开观点，不要过于赘述或篇幅不足。
二、论述类模板1.引言部分：简要概括主题/问题，并提出自己的立场和观点。
Introduction: Briefly summarize the topic/issue and state your position and viewpoint.2.主体部分：分段叙述观点和理由，可以采用以下结构：（1）Topic Sentence: Clearly state the main point or argument of the paragraph.（2）Supporting Sentences: Provide supporting details, examples, or evidence to support your viewpoint.（3）Concluding Sentence: Summarize the main idea of the paragraph and transition to the next point.3.结论部分：总结观点，并强调自己的立场和意见。
雅思写作论证方法1 –举例
雅思写作论证方法1 –举例一篇雅思文章必须具备以下几个部分：1.开头段（Introduction）2.主体段（Body）3.结尾段（Conclusion）首先让我们一起来学写主体段，主体段落的好坏关系到整篇文章的好坏，请同学们注意！主体段落：Topic Sentence (主题句)+Supporting Sentences（论据）1.举例论证法举例法主要用于通过摆事实引用数据等对论点加以说明，从而增加论证的说服力，同时也是增加段落字数的一种简单的方法。
举例时常用连接词有：for examplefor instancesuch asnamelytake something for exampletake something as an exampleincluding... is a case in point1. Secondly, air transport is the biggest environment killer. A recent survey conducted by Chicago University shows that the plane air pollution is at least three times as the vehicle.With the increase of greenhouse effect, shouldn’t we improve our environment protection concept?2. Firstly, the traffic jam caused by the increasing number of cars is a nightmare for all drivers. A recent survey reveals that Beijing citizens spend averagely about 65 minutes on road every day. Billions of dollars are being wasted on the road in many big cities all over the world, such as London, New York, Paris and T okyo, but we could do nothing to change it till now.在这2个主体段的片段中，作者用宾语从句来引导例子，尤其在第一个例子中他还增加了调查问卷的来源，从而增加了一定的权威性和学术性。
雅思写作论证方法全解析
雅思写作论证方法全解析因此，如何全面掌握和正确使用各种论证方法是考生写作备考中亟待解决的问题。
写作的论证方法有很多，最常用的有举例论证，因果论证，讲道理，列数据，假设论证，对比论证。
一、举例论证举例论证是最有利于增强论述的可靠性与说服力的方法，同时，也是考官建议考生使用的。
在雅思考题下方总会有这样一句话：“Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experie nce.”1. 常见表达方式1）关联词优势：关联词能够较为方便的引出例子，主要是因为用这种方法引出的例子多是独立的句子，语法上的束缚少些。
关联词：as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate.2）句型优势：句型引出例子，能够保证表达的书面度与学术性。
但是在使用时，考生需要特别注意语法正确。
句型：A good case in point is that … A typical example can be found in …Take … for example, ……, which may include …2. 使用注意事项1）泛泛而非个人：杜绝举个人经历的例子，自己，亲戚，朋友---将个人例子普遍化，转化成一种普遍趋势。
2）杜绝中式谚语：不要硬性翻译中式谚语，外国谚语可以考虑，但也不可泛滥。
3）少举纯中国式的例子：一个国家不代表整体，上升为很多国家的共同情况。
4）注意控制字数，例子不要展开论述。
议论文的例子万万不可这么长篇大论的写，一个论点的例子应控制在一句话左右，有时甚至只需一个名词短语就可以完成。
雅思写作观点论证方法
雅思写作观点论证方法雅思写作是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分，考生在写作中需要展示自己的观点和论证能力。
本文将介绍几种常用的雅思写作观点论证方法，帮助考生有效表达自己的观点和论证思路。
一、对比法对比法是一种常用的论证方法，可以用来对比两种不同的观点或论证多个观点的优缺点。
具体的写作方式可以是：1. 分段对比法：首先介绍一个观点或论证，然后在下文中引入对比的观点或论证，并逐点进行比较和对比。
最后可以总结出自己的观点或结论。
例如：在讨论环保的问题时，可以分段分别介绍保护环境和经济发展两种观点，然后逐条对比它们的优缺点，最后表达出自己的观点。
2. 交叉对比法：交叉对比法是将两种不同的观点或论证互相对比，按照相似或不同的方面进行论述。
可以通过分段交叉对比或交叉式论述的方式进行写作。
例如：在讨论社交媒体对人际关系的影响时，可以先从正面评价社交媒体的价值，然后转而讨论它对人际关系的负面影响，通过正反两方面的对比来展示自己的观点。
二、因果法因果法是一种论证方法，用来解释某种现象或观点的原因和结果。
在写作中，可以使用因果关系来支持论点，增加论证的可信度。
具体的写作方式可以是：1. 因果链条法：从一个原因或因素出发，追溯它对其他因素或结果的影响，形成一条因果关系的链条。
例如：在讨论教育对社会发展的影响时，可以从教育对个人素质提升的作用开始，再从素质提升对就业竞争力的影响和对社会整体发展的影响进行论述，形成一个完整的因果链条。
2. 倒叙法：先给出某个结果或现象，再解释它产生的原因。
例如：在讨论城市污染问题时，可以先描述城市污染的严重情况，然后解释产生城市污染的原因，如汽车尾气、工业废水等，通过倒叙的方式来进行因果论证。
三、举例法举例法是一种常用的论证方法，通过举例子来说明观点或论证的合理性。
在写作中，可以运用具体的例子来支持自己的观点。
具体的写作方式可以是：1. 单一例子法：选择一个具体的例子，详细描述该例子，通过分析和论证来支持自己的观点或结论。
雅思写作论证方法
雅思写作论证方法
雅思写作中最为重要的部分就是论证。
要想取得高分，不仅需要拥有流畅的表达和合理的结构，还需要有清晰、有力的论证。
下面介绍几种常用的雅思写作论证方法。
1. 对比论证法
对比论证法是通过对比不同观点、事物等的相似和不同点来表达自己的观点。
对比论证法有两种方式，一种是并列式对比，一种是递进式对比。
并列式对比是将两者的相同点和不同点分别列出来，递进式对比是先列出两者的共同点，再分别列出它们的不同点。
2. 举例论证法
举例论证法是通过具体的例子来证明自己的观点，这样可以让读者更加直观地理解和接受自己的观点。
但需要注意的是，所举例子必须与主题相关，同时要尽可能地全面、准确、有说服力。
3. 比喻论证法
比喻论证法是通过将一个陌生的概念或现象与一个熟悉的事物
进行类比，从而使读者更容易理解和接受自己的观点。
但需要注意的是，比喻必须准确、恰当，不能使用过于陈旧的比喻。
4. 统计数据论证法
统计数据论证法是通过引用相关的统计数据来支持自己的观点。
这种方法的优点在于数据来源可以是权威的研究机构或官方数据，有较高的可信度。
但需要注意的是，所引用的数据必须真实、准确，不能歪曲事实。
5. 印证论证法
印证论证法是通过引用权威人士的话、经典名言或权威研究成果来支持自己的观点。
这种方法的优点在于可以借助权威人士的威信来增强自己的说服力。
但需要注意的是，引用的内容必须与主题相关，且不能歪曲原意。
总之，不同的论证方法适用于不同的写作主题和要求。
在写作时需要根据具体情况灵活运用，同时要注意论证的准确性和说服力。
雅思写作科技话题的写作方法与答题技巧
雅思写作科技话题的写作方法与答题技巧众所周知，雅思写作不仅是对各位考生语言水平的考试，更是对考生们在较短时间内能否有逻辑地思考问题的能力提出了极高的要求。
在本位中，小编将对雅思写作出现概率较高的科技类问题进行一个思路上的梳理，同时提供一些比较实际的答题思路，以帮助各位考生赢得与时间的竞争。
雅思写作科技话题的写作方法与答题技巧一、交通运输在这个分类下，一般包括了airplane, automobile等较为先进的交通工具。
此类话题一般不会单独出题，会和环境相联系，或让考生比较其优劣。
下面我们就以两道真题为题，进行讲解。
Nowadays, cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?这是一个非常典型的比较题。
在面对此类问题时，建议考生选择好处多于坏处，这样可以降低我们论述的难度。
就文章结构而言，中间3段中，有2段论述优点，1段论述缺点(这个缺点最好还可以被克服)。
下面，我们首先来列举现在交通工具的好处：1. 让我们的生活更方便 make our life more convenient2. 促进了各地区的交流和发展promote regional communication and development3. 丰富了人们的生活enrich people’s life缺点：1. 污染环境–克服办法：不断改革技术，提高燃油使用率Pollute our environment –keep updating our technology and improving the efficiency of using fuel2. 造成拥堵–克服办法：提倡绿色出行方式，合理规划道路Lead to traffic jam –advocate the “Green Transportation”and plan our roads sensibly考生可以在以上论点中任意选择，然后完成整篇文章的写作。
雅思写作中的论证方法和写作结构有哪些
雅思写作中的论证方法和写作结构有哪些写作是雅思考试中的重要部分，无论是学术写作还是一般性写作，都需要我们掌握一些基本的论证方法和写作结构。
本文将介绍一些常用的雅思写作论证方法和写作结构，帮助大家提升写作能力。
一、论证方法1. 比较对照法比较对照法是一种常用的论证方法，在写作中通常会将两个或多个对象进行比较，并指出它们的相似之处或不同之处。
比较对照法能够帮助我们更好地理解问题，加深思考，并给读者呈现一个全面的画面。
2. 举例法举例法是指通过具体的例子或实际情况来支持论点。
在写作中，我们可以从个人经验、历史事件、科学研究等方面找到相关的例子，用以增强论证的可信度和说服力。
3. 递进法递进法是指通过层层递进的方式来展开论证。
写作中，我们可以从一些基本的概念、事实或观点开始，然后逐渐深入，逐步展开论证，使论点更具说服力。
4. 引用法引用法是指引用权威人士或研究机构的观点或数据来支持论点。
在写作中，我们可以引用一些权威的研究报告、学术论文或专家的观点，以加强自己的观点。
二、写作结构1. 三段论结构三段论结构是比较常见的写作结构，分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言部分主要用来引入话题，引起读者的兴趣；正文部分展开论点，提出论证和论据；结论部分总结全文，给出自己的观点和建议。
2. 四段论结构四段论结构相比于三段论结构，多了一个比较或对比的部分。
在正文部分，我们可以加入一个段落用来比较或对比两个或多个对象，并指出其异同，加深读者对论题的理解。
3. 结果论证结构结果论证结构是一种常用的写作结构，适用于需要说明原因和结果的场景。
这种结构可以分为两个部分：原因部分和结果部分。
原因部分用来阐述问题的原因，结果部分用来说明问题的结果。
4. 因果论证结构因果论证结构是指通过阐述某个事物或现象的原因和结果之间的因果关系来展开论证。
在写作中，我们可以先阐述问题的原因，然后再阐述这些原因引起的结果，来加强论点的说服力。
通过学习和掌握这些常用的论证方法和写作结构，我们可以更好地进行雅思写作，使文章更具逻辑性和说服力。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1〕correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业时机，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯：知识积累，工作和生活经验丰富，好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思作文写作技巧
雅思技巧与注意事项 (写作---小作文)个人总结分析1。
试卷发下后，请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目，这里包括议论文在内。
2。
此后，请看第一部分的题目，明确以下几点1 ) 属于什么题型的图表，是一个曲线图，一个饼图，一表格，一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表2 ) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图3 )时间、字数以及其他的要求3。
用 5 分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容1 )注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)2 )划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)3 )考虑结构(开头引言，描述特征，可能总结)注意以下开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样，用自己语言表达；描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势；在语法与句法正确的基础上，力求用不同的句型组合 (如简单句，复合句，定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句 ) ，用近意词语；正确表达文章所给信息；在可能的情况下做简单的总结；不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子；标点符号，单词的拼写应该正确；4。
书写的时候注意流利与工整，采用现代式的书写格式5。
留有时间检查，保持卷面的整洁技巧性套句(仅供参考)开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息 WHEN，WHAT ，WHERE ，有特色。
) 一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/Itcan be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。
结尾不要节外生枝。
最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。
【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育
（三）、递进论证 模板：To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1：科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展 范文 1： There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支 持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析： 支持 1：大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金，通常只有政府有这样的财力； 支持 2：一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中； 支持 3：私人机构大都以利益为导向，故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的，甚至代表 某些小团体的利益。 注意： 不要用 Last but not least，否则引起考官反感，直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型：（适用说明缺点）
细说雅思写作pdf
如何写出高分雅思写作
雅思写作是很多学生备考中最担心的一项。
但是，只要掌握一些
关键技巧，写出高分作文并不是难事。
以下是一些值得注意的方法和
技巧：
1. 确定清晰明确的观点和角度：在写作之前，你需要确定你的观
点和角度。
无论你写的是哪一类文章，都需要有一个清晰明确的中心
思想，否则你的文章会缺乏重点，难以让你的阅读者理解。
2. 开头和结尾要突出：开头和结尾是最能够吸引读者注意力的地方。
一个出色的开头可以让读者很快地进入你的文章，一个出色的结
尾可以让读者意犹未尽，留下深刻的印象。
3. 使用适当的词汇：丰富多彩的词汇可以使你的文章更生动，更
有表达力。
但是使用太多的生僻词汇也不利于阅读和理解，因此需要
根据文章的主题和读者的背景进行选择。
4. 制定明确的结构：一个明确的结构可以帮助你的文章更有序地
展开。
你可以使用一些有意义的段落标题来帮助你组织你的文章内容，并保持逻辑严密、一气呵成。
5. 注意表达准确性和语法：写作中的语法错误和表达不准确会降
低你的分数，因此需要特别注意。
记得在写作之前回顾一下要点，并
花时间对文章进行校对。
这些技巧只是写作过程中需要注意的一些方面，当然，还有很多
其他的方法可以用来提高你的雅思写作技巧。
最重要的是，要有耐心，保持练习，并且不断寻找反馈，这样你就能够在雅思写作中获得好成绩。
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最全面的雅思写作方法雅思写作方法雅思写作是考察学生英语写作能力的一项重要考试内容。
要在雅思写作中取得高分，需要掌握一些有效的写作方法。
下面是最全面的雅思写作方法：
1.理解题目要求：在开始写作之前，要仔细阅读题目要求，明确写作任务是什么，要求写作的种类是什么（例如，论证文、辩论文、说明文等），并理解题目中的关键词，将其作为写作内容的重点。
2.明确观点：在写作之前，要明确自己的观点和立场。
在正式写作之前，可以先列出自己的想法，再结合题目要求和自己的观点，确定写作的主旨和论点。
3.合理组织结构：雅思写作中，合理的组织结构对于提高文章质量至关重要。
一个好的结构应该包含一个引言（介绍主题）、主体段落（分析论点）和结论（总结观点）。
在主体段落中，可以采用列举事实、对比、引用权威人士观点等方式进行论证和支撑观点。
4.丰富的词汇和句型：雅思写作需要用到一些高级的词汇和句型来展示自己的英语水平。
可以通过词汇书籍、词汇App等方式来积累词汇。
另外，要注意使用多种句型，包括简单句、复合句、并列句、条件句等，以表达思想更加准确和清晰。
5.适当使用连接词：使用连接词能够更好地连接段落和句子之间的关系，使文章逻辑更加流畅。
常用的连接词包括因果关系的词如because、so、therefore，递进关系的词如furthermore、moreover，对比关系的词如however、on the other hand等等。
6.注意段落划分：在雅思写作中，合理的段落划分是非常重要的。
每个段落应该围绕一个主题展开，段落之间应该有明确的过渡。
一个好的段落通常包含一个主题句（介绍主题）和支撑句（展开论点）。
7.注意语法和拼写错误：在写作时，要尽量避免语法和拼写错误，因为这会给阅卷官留下不太好的印象。
写完后，可以花一些时间仔细检查自己的写作，改正可能存在的错误。
8.丰富的例子和细节：使用一些具体的例子和细节可以使文章更有说服力和可信度。
可以通过引用研究结果、统计数据、案例分析等方式来支持自己的观点，使文章更加有说服力。
9.练习写作：要想提高雅思写作能力，最重要的方法就是多写多练。
可以参考一些范文进行学习，模仿其中的写作技巧和结构。
并且要坚持每天写作一些练习题，逐渐提高自己的表达和写作水平。
通过掌握以上的雅思写作方法，相信大家能够在雅思写作中取得更好的成绩。
记住，多练习、多阅读是提高写作能力的关键！。