2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：33

2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析

AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

The show that we watched was so （）that we laughed loudly.

问题1选项

ical

ughable

C.animated

D.attractive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。comical意为“好笑的，滑稽的，有趣的”；laughable意为“可笑的，荒谬的，值得当真的”，含有贬义；animated意为“活跃的，生气勃勃的”；attractive意为“诱人的，吸引人的”。由we laughed loudly（我们大声笑）可推测the show（演出、节目）好笑，因此选A。

句意：我们看的表演太好笑了，我们大笑起来。

2.

单选题

Tony has not the least（）of giving up his research work.

问题1选项

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项intention“打算，意图，意向”，后可接of 短语，也可以接不定式短语；B选项interest“兴趣，爱好，利息，趣味”，后接介词in；C选项wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福”与D选项desire“欲望；要求，心愿”后一般接不定式。句意：托尼毫无放弃其研究工作的打算。因此A选项正确。

3.

翻译题

我国高等教育大众化过程需要更加关注4个问题：理解高等教育规模扩大的本原，加强人文素质教育，平衡优秀与平等的关系，协调大学与政府、市场间的关系。所有这些都要以明析高等教育哲学的一个根本问题为前提，即大学的根本使命和目标如何定位的问题。现代大学一定要使学生和公众都能够理解大学最终和最基本的使命是什么。大学不是提供获利的手段和就业单位的场所，而是要激发他们理性的光辉和力量，培养学生坚持长远地、全面地看待个人、社会与历史的发展所需要的能力。

【答案】【参考译文】More attention should be paid to four issues during the massification of Chinese higher education: (1) how to understand the prime cause of the expansion of higher education; (2) how to reinforce liberal education; (3) how to balance the relationship between equality and excellence; and (4) how to harmonize the relationship between the university, the government and the market. All these are based on the orientation about the ultimate mission and goal of universities. Modern universities must make students and the public understand their ultimate mission. A university is not a place where stratagems for profits and opportunities of employment are provided; rather, it should inspire students’ rationalistic potencies, cultivate their ability to look upon the development of individuals, society and history from a long-term and all-around perspective.

4.

单选题

During the nineteenth century, the mechanization of farming and the fencing of range land opened the agriculture heart of North America to intensive development. As the natural geographic center of this region, Chicago became the crossroads of a vast transportation network. The great waterway systems of the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes were linked in Chicago in 1847, when the Illinois-Michigan Canal was opened to traffic. Within the next year, rail lines began to operate trains to and from the city. The rise of agricultural

activity demanded facilities for the storage and milling of grain, the slaughtering of cattle, and the processing and shipment of meat. The manufacture of farm machinery branched out into the basic metal-fabricating and woodworking industries. This soon attracted banks and other financial institutions. Four years after the end of the Civil War, Chicago was already

established as the focal point of the largest system of inland waterways in the world and the hub of a rail network that extended to Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts. The productive potential of the city was unparalleled, and the pace of its industrial expansion reached explosive proportions.

1.Why did Chicago initially begin to grow?

2.When did the Illinois-Michigan Canal’s first service begin?

问题1选项

A.It was located in the middle of a productive area.

B.Its industries attracted jobless people.

C.It could provide food for a large local population.

D.Its wealthy inhabitants invested their money there.

问题2选项

A.1846

B.1847

C.1848

D.1869

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章的第二句As the natural geographic center of this region, Chicago became the crossroads of a vast transportation network.（作为该地区的自然地理中心，芝加哥成为一个巨大交通网络的十字路口）可知A选项“它位于生产区的中间”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章的第三句The great waterway systems of the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes were linked in Chicago in 1847, when the Illinois-Michigan Canal was opened to traffic.（1847年，密西西比河流域和五大湖的水路系统在芝加哥相连，同年，伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河通车）可知伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河于1847年正式开通，因此选B。5.

单选题

Do you think he will relinquish his seat in the Senate?

问题1选项

A.admonish

B.give up

C.cede

D.accept

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。relinquish意为“(尤指不情愿地) 放弃”；admonish意为“劝告”；give up 意为“放弃”，指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃；cede意为“让给，割让（常表示被迫）”；accept意为“接受，同意”。

句意：你认为他会放弃他在参议院的席位吗？

6.

单选题

Those who are ______ of all common sense would be easily taken in by tricks that are frequently exposed by the wise.

问题1选项

A.deprived

B.devoid

C.stripped

D.snatched