2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：33
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：61
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Passage One⑴None of the much flaunted appeals of cigarette advertisers, such as superior taste and mildness, induces us to become smokers or to choose one brand in preference to another. Despite the emphasis put on such qualities by advertisers, they are minor considerations. This is one of the first facts we discovered when we asked several hundred people from all walks of life, why they liked to smoke cigarettes. Smoking is as much a psychological pleasure as it is a physiological satisfaction.What is the nature of this psychological pleasure? It can be traced to the universal desire for self-expression. (2) None of us ever completely outgrows our childhood. We are constantly hunting for the carefree enjoyment we knew as children. As we grew older, we had to subordinate our pleasures to work and to the necessity for unceasing effort. Smoking, for many of us, then, became a substitute for our early habit of following the whims of the moment; it becomes a legitimate excuse for interrupting work and snatching a moment of pleasure.Most of us are hungry for rewards. We want to be patted on the back. A cigarette is a reward that we can give ourselves as often as we wish. When we have done anything well, for instance, we can congratulate ourselves with a cigarette, which certifies, in effect, that we have been “good boys.”Passage Two(3) There is increasing media coverage surrounding carbon footprints. Businesses are facing mounting stakeholder pressure to show their commitment to measuring and reducing carbon emissions. As awareness amongst consumers is growing, organizations are being asked to report on the activities they are undertaking to reduce their carbon footprint. Until recently, most carbon offsets were commonly done by planting trees.Yet how effective are new trees in offsetting the carbon footprint? A new study suggests that the location of the new trees is an important factor when considering such carbon offset projects. (4) Planting and preserving forests in the tropics is more likely to slow down global warming. But the study concludes that planting new trees in certain parts of the planet may actually warm the Earth. The new study, which combines climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation in a fully interactive three-dimensional climate-carbon model, confirms that planting more tropical rainforests could help slow global warming worldwide.The research, led by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory atmospheric scientist Govindasamy Bala, appears in the April 9-13 online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.According to the study, new forests in mid-to high-latitude locations could actually create a net warming. Specifically, more trees in mid-latitude locations like the United States and most of Europe would only create marginal benefits from a climate perspective. But those extra trees in the boreal forests of Canada, Scandinavia and Siberia could actually be counterproductive, Bala said.Forests affect climate in three different ways: they absorb the greenhouse gas ― carbon dioxide — from the atmosphere and help keep the planet cool; they evaporate water to the atmosphere and increase cloudiness, which also helps keep the planet cool; and they are dark and absorb sunlight (the albedo effect), warming the Earth. Previous climate change mitigation strategies that promote planting trees have taken only the first effect into account.“Our study shows that only tropical rainforests are strongly beneficial in helping slow down global warming,” Bala said. “It is a win-win situation in the tropics because trees in the tropics, in addition to absorbing carbon dioxide, promote convective clouds that help to cool the planet. In other locations, the warming from the albedo effect either cancels or exceeds the net cooling from the other two effects.”The study concludes that by the year 2100, forests in mid-and high-latitudes will make some places up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than would have occurred if the forests did not exist.(5) The authors caution that the cooling from deforestation outside the tropics should not be viewed as a strategy for mitigating climate change. “Preservation of ecosystems is a primary goal of preventing global warming, and the destruction of ecosystems to prevent global warming would be a counterpr oductive and perverse strategy.” Said Ken Caldeira, from the Carnegie Institution and a co-author of this report.Directions: Each of the following two passages has some underlined parts. Translate the underlined parts into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.【答案】Passage One（1）【参考译文】香烟广告商所十分炫耀的香烟吸引力中，如出众的味道和温和，没有一种引诱我们去变为吸烟者或偏好地选择一个品牌。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The directions were so（）that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
ingenious意为“精巧的，巧妙的，机敏的”；ambitious意为“有野心的，有雄心的”，一般形容人；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”；ambiguous意为“含糊的，不明确的”。
句意：这些指示太不明确了，以致不可能完成任务。
2.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
3.单选题The novel contains some marvelous revealing（）of rural life in the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleamed【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项glance“瞥闪，扫视，匆匆一看”；B选项glimpse“瞥见”；C选项glare“怒目而视，瞪眼看；发出刺眼的光”；D选项gleamed“闪烁；隐约地闪现”。
句意：这本小说包括对19世纪乡村生活的一瞥，绝妙而富于启发。
glimpse“瞥见”，是glance的结果。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These instruments, which break up structures only to examine them more fully, demonstrate how details can be（） and separated from the whole.问题1选项A.amplifiedB.magnifiedC.exemplifiedD.signified【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
amplify “扩大，放大”，多指将声音或者电流放大；magnify “放大”，多指通过放大镜等物品将影像扩大；exemplify “示例”；signify “表示，意指”。
句意：通过将设备打开而进行更详细的检查，这些工具展示了如何将细节扩大并把它们从整体中区分开来。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题If we（）our relations with that country, we’ll have to find anot her supplier of raw materials.问题1选项A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
diffuse “扩散”；diminish “减少”；terminate “使终止，使结束”；preclude “排除，妨碍”。
句意：如果我们结束与那个国家的关系，我们必须寻找其他原材料提供国。
选项C符合题意。
3.单选题She remains confident and（） untroubled by our present problems.问题1选项A.indefinitelyB.optimisticallyC.infinitelyD.seemingly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：74
2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题2.问题1选项A.He has a terrible backache.B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothache.D.He has a diarrhea.【答案】A【解析】M: What time would your doctor be in today?W: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?M: Yes my back is killing me.Q: What’s the man’s problem?【解析】男士说：Yes my back is killing me(我的背疼死了)，故选A。
2.单选题13.问题1选项A.In the school.B.At school.C.In the hospital.D.To the dorm.【答案】C【解析】M: It seems to be your source of comfort to pray when you are on your own at night. W: Yes, it is. I don’t know what I will do if I didn’t have faith.M: I know it’s important for you to be able to pray. That is why I need to find a way for you to say your prayers and yet be sure the other patients are not awakened.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【解析】细节题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The corporation expects only（）increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.问题1选项A.modestB.predictableC.dynamicD.expanding【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项modest“适度的，谦虚的”；B选项predictable“可预言的”；C选项dynamic“动态的，动力的，有活力的”；D选项expanding“扩大的，扩展的”。
句意：尽管用过去一年的时间去努力恢复零售市场，但是公司仅仅期盼业绩（）增长即可。
题干中的despite表转折，因此空格所填单词应该与despite所引导的句子产生的结果相反，正常情况下，付出了努力必然期盼有回报，所以这里应填与increase意思相反的词汇。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题Some people think that a（）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.liberalB.literaryC.literalD.linear【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。
由句中的than可知是与a free translation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。
句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。
3.翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done, holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern man’s increasing tensions, with the stultifying (极其单调乏味的) quality of so much of his work, this break in the year’s routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】【参考译文】休假比以前任何时候都更有必要，因为如今一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，相反却变得越来越单调乏味。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Bullied by two classmates, the boy began to cry and tear slowly（）down his face.问题1选项A.oozedB.trickledC.dribbledD.leaked【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项ooze“渗出；泄漏”；B选项trickle“使……滴；一滴滴地流”；C选项dribble“连击；使滴下；运球”；D选项leak“使渗漏，泄露”。
句意：受到两位同班同学的欺负后，这位男孩开始哭，然后眼泪顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流下。
结合此处句意眼泪应该是顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流，判断出B选项正确。
2.单选题After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as an（）to increasingly expensive conventional housing.问题1选项A.optionB.alternativeC.supplementD.addition【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A选项option“选项；选择权；买卖的特权”；B选项alternative“替换物，替代品”；C选项supplement“增补，补充”；D选项addition“添加；加法；增加物”。
句意：在销售放缓在这一年早些时候开始出现后，流动房屋作为日益昂贵的传统房屋的一种替代物而一直受到青睐。
结合句意，B选项正确。
3.单选题In an unfinished but highly suggestive series of essays, the late Sarah Eisenstein has focused attention on the evolution of working women’s values from the turn of the century to the First World War. Eisenstein argues that turn-of-the-century women neither wholly accepted nor rejected what she calls the dominant “ideology of domesticity,” but rather took this and other available ideologies —feminism, socialism, trade unionism —and modified or adapted them in light of their own experiences and needs. In thus maintaining that wage-work helped to produce a new “consciousness” among women, Eisenstein to some extent challenges the recent, controversial proposal by Leslie Tender that for women the work experience only served to reinforce the attractiveness of the dominant ideology. According to Tender, the degrading conditions under which many female wage earners worked made them view the family as a source of power and esteem available nowhere else in their social world. In contrast, Eisenstein’s study insists that wage-work had other implications for women’s identities and consciousness. Most importantly, her work aims to demonstrate that wage-work enabled women to become aware of themselves as a distinct social group capable of defining their collective circumstance. Eisenstein insists that as a group working-class women were not able to come to collective consciousness of their situation until they began entering the labor force, because domestic work tended to isolate them from one another.Unfortunately, Eisenstein’s unfinished study does not develop these ideas in sufficient depth or detail, offering tantalizing hints rather than an exhaustive analysis. Whatever Eisenstein’s overall plan may have been, in its cur rent form her study suffers from the limited nature of the sources she depended on. She uses the speeches and writings of reformers and labor organizers, who she acknowledges were far from representative, as the voice of the typical woman worker. And there is less than adequate attention given to the differing values of immigrant groups that made up a significant proportion of the population under investigation. While raising important questions, Eisenstein’s essays do not provide definitive answers, and it remains for others to take up the challenges they offer.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to （）.2.It can be inferred from the passage that, in Eisenstein’s view, working women at the turn of the century had3.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the passage?4.What does the word “tantalizing” (Line 2, Para. 2) probably mean?5.Which of the following would the author of the passage be most likely to approve as a continuation of Eisenstein’s study?问题1选项A.criticize a scholar’s assumptions and methodologyB.evaluate an approach to women’s studypare two sociological theoriesD.correct a misconception about feminist theory问题2选项A.They resented the dominant ideology as degrading.B.They preferred the dominant ideology to other available ideologies.C.They believed that the dominant ideology isolated them from one another.D.They accepted some but not all aspects of the dominant ideology.问题3选项A.A chronological account of a historical development is presented, and then future developments are predicted.B.A term is defined according to several different schools of thought, and then a new definition is formulated.C.A theory is presented, an alternative viewpoint is introduced, and then the reasoning behind the initial theory is summarized.D.A tentative proposal is made, reasons for and against it are weighed, and then a modified version of the proposal is offered. 问题4选项A.temptingB.annoyingC.dubiousD.formal问题5选项A.A theoretical study of how socialism and feminism influenced one another at the turn of the century.B.An analysis of letters and diaries written by typical female wage earners at the turn of the century.C.An assessment of what different social and political groups defined as the dominant ideology in the early twentieth century.D.A documentary account of labor’s role in the introduction of women into the labor force.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：21
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The direction were so（） that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
ingenious “有独创性的”；ambitious “有野心的”；notorious “臭名昭著的”；ambiguous “模糊不清的”。
句意：指示太模糊了，不可能完成这项任务。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题Out of （）revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation. 问题1选项A.perfectB.totalC.sheerD.integral 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
Perfect “完美的”；total “全部的”；sheer “绝对的；纯粹的”；integral “完整的”。
句意：纯粹是出于报复，他拼命诋毁她的人品，毁坏她的名誉。
选项C符合题意。
3.单选题The television（） between the two candidates will be held on Sunday.问题1选项A.argumentB.debateC.discussionD.dispute【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
argument “论证，论据”；debate “辩论，争论”；discussion “讨论”；dispute “争吵”。
句意：两位候选人的电视辩论将在周日举行。
选项B符合题意。
4.单选题Trees are a renewable resource that when managed properly can（）our needsindefinitely.问题1选项A.sustainB.retainC.maintainD.obtain【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.问题1选项A.indicatedB.scrutinizedC.caressedD.penetrated【答案】D【解析】考查同义动词辨析。
A选项indicated“表明，显示，象征，暗示”；B选项scrutinized“仔细查看；认真检查；细致审查”，表示用挑剔的眼光以及对细节苛求的态度检查；C选项caressed“抚摸，爱抚”；D选项penetrated“看透；透过……看见，洞察；发现；揭示”。
句意：他母亲审视着他的脸，想看看他是否在说真话。
Scan“细看；察看；审视；端详”。
D选项与scan意思最接近，因此D选项正确。
2.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
a jubilant意为“喜庆洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“狂喜的；兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们都喜气洋洋。
3.单选题The plane（）, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.问题1选项A.smashedB.crushedC.plungedD.crashed【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
smash意为“打碎，打破，撞击”；crush意为“压坏，压碎”；plunge意为“暴跌，骤降”；crash意为“碰撞、坠落，坠毁”，根据习惯用法，飞机失事，动词都是用crash。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题仅仅传授专业知识是不够的。
通过专业教育可以使人成为一种有用的机器，却不能成为一个全面发展的人。
让学生对价值理念有所理解并产生热情，是不可或缺的。
否则，他——连同他的专业知识——就更像一条受过良好训练的狗，而非一个和谐发展的人。
他必须通过学习了解人们的动机、幻想和苦难，以便正确处理同他人和社会的关系。
【答案】【参考译文】Only to impart professional knowledge is not enough. Professional education can make human being become a kind of useful machine, but can’t make him a person of comprehensive development. It is absolutely necessary for letting students have some understanding of the concept of value and generate enthusiasm. Otherwise, he, together with his specialized knowledge, will more resemble a well-trained dog rather than a person of harmonious development. He must learn to understand people’s motivation, fa ntasy and misery so as to correctly handling the relationship with other people and the society.2.单选题The mayor is a woman with great forthrightness and therefore deserves our political and financial support.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：42
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
jubilant意为“喜气洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“欢欣鼓舞的，兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive 意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们兴高采烈。
2.翻译题Once the first laughter had been laughed by primitive man, with such apparently pleasurable effects all around, laughter began to take on an intrinsic value within the society of man. The person possessing the ability to communicate pleasure in a loud laugh began to enjoy social advantages over his more serious colleagues, he became a “good mixer” socially selected and liked by society. Thus the process of natural selection (the survival of the fittest) would tend to operate in favor of those able to express their pleasurable states in laugher, as compared with those not so able. Throughout the course of evolution, laughter would become established throughout the human species as a function of sociological and psychological value.Thus laughter gradually became established as a capacity among virtually all human beings. In addition, laughter’s infections qua lity helped distribute it as a characteristic common to all mankind. Laughter was advantageous; therefore it survived.【答案】【参考译文】原始人一旦第一次开口大笑了，笑声就因其对周围所产生的那些明显的愉快的效果，开始具有了人类社会所特有的价值。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：96
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Modem international joint ventures are more dynamic and different from （1）subsidiaries and similar organizational forms in the past, so traditional control systems may not be applicable. New forms of international management have not been studied very much in their own right - for example,（2） on the use of accounting and other information to evaluate performance. Organizational design should include control mechanisms when an IJV is planned. The Macquarie Group, for example, boasts that the key to its success is a unique management style that provides individual businesses with a balance between（3）freedom, controls on risk limits and observance of professional standards. The group’s argument is that this policy encourages a sense of ownership and entr epreneurship and has produced（4） major financial innovations.Competent international managers consider also the varying levels of control by different parties to joint ventures. They are usually easier to manage either if one parent plays a dominant role in daily operations or if the local general manager has considerable management control (5） both parents out of most of the daily operations).In any case, the more issues（6） before a merger, the less（7）to break up. Control over stability and success is built largely into initial agreements. Contracts specify responsibilities and rights. Where ownership is unequal, control and staffing choices（8） .. ownership share. In particular, choices of general managers influence relative allocation of control because they are responsible for running the venture and for coordinating relationships. Where ownership is divided among several partners, the parents tend to（9） daily operations to the local venture managers because this avoids many potential disputes. In addition, increased autonomy of the venture tends to reduce many common human resource problems such as staffing friction,（10）communication and clashing organizational cultures, resulting from conflicting goals and working practices.问题1选项A.adjacentB.hostC.fully ownedD.partly shared问题2选项A.little research has been undertakenB.a little research has been undertakenC.much research has been doneD.they have undertaken the research问题3选项A.operationB.operatedC.operativeD.operating问题4选项A.streams ofB.a stream ofC.a lotD.lots问题5选项A.makingB.avoidingC.turningD.keeping问题6选项A.which have been raisedB.put upC.that have been settledD.discussed问题7选项A.possibility there isB.likely it isC.impossible it isD.possible问题8选项A.will be proportionate toB.will be proportionateC.will proportionateD.will be proportional 问题9选项A.employB.empowerC.divideD.delegate问题10选项A.blockedB.blockingC.codedD.coding【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:B第8题:B第9题:B第10题:A【解析】（1）考查逻辑关系。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：55
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most（）areas in Japanese life.问题1选项A.sophisticatedpetitiveC.considerateD.superficial【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
sophisticated意为“见多识广的，老练的”；competitive意为“竞争的，比赛的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”；superficial意为“肤浅的，表面的”。
由前面because引导的原因状语，可知好大学的学位意味着好更好的工作，故此推测教育领域具有竞争性，因此选B。
句意：因为一所好大学的学位是获得更好工作的手段，所以教育是日本人生活中最具竞争的领域之一。
2.单选题Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.问题1选项A.wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
awe意为“敬畏，惊叹”；wonder意为“惊异，惊叹”；concern意为“涉及，关系到”；resentment意为“愤恨，不满”；detachment意为“超然，公正，独立”。
句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。
3.单选题At the first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.问题1选项A.randomB.totalC.gradedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：92
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some people think that a （）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
literal “照原文的，逐字的”；literary “文学的”；liberal “自由的”；linear “直线的”。
句意：一些人认为直译或者逐字的翻译要比意译简单。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题They announced to the （） guests that they were engaged to be married.问题1选项A.adoptedB.acquiredC.accumulatedD.assembled 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
adopt “采取，采纳”；acquire “获得”；accumulate “积攒”；assemble “集合，聚集”。
句意：他们向聚集在一起的客人宣布他们订婚的消息。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题The government’s（） is to make up chiefly of the money we pay in taxes.问题1选项A.tariffB.dutyC.revenueD.tax【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
tariff “关税”；duty “税收”；revenue “税收收入”；tax “税金”。
句意：政府的财政收入主要来源于我们的税收。
选项C符合题意。
4.单选题No one needs to feel awkward in （）his own customs.问题1选项A.pursuingB.followingC.chasingD.seeking【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：24
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Most economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market. A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious. Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that it requires. Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence, a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories. But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting, because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.Moreover, those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United States. These economics employ intentional price-fixing, usually in an overt fashion. Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price-fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices. In the early 1970s, the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market. But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by a free market over which they exercise less influence than are capital firms; rather, Soviet firms have been given the power to fix prices.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（）.2.The author's attitude toward "Most economists in the United States” (Para, 1) can best be described as（）.3.It can be inferred from the author's argument that a price fixed by the seller “seems pernicious” (Para, 1) be cause（）.4.The suggestion in the passage that price-fixing in industrialized societies is normal arises from the author’s statement that price-fixing is（）.问题1选项A.refute the theory that the free market plays a useful role in the development of industrialized societiesB.suggest methods by which economists and members of the government of the Unite States can recognize and combat price-fixing by large firmsC.show that in industrialized societies price-fixing and the operation of the free market are not only compatible but also mutually beneficialD.argue that price-fixing, in one form or another, is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of any industrialized society问题2选项A.spiteful and enviousB.scornful and denunciatoryC.critical and condescendingD.ambivalent but deferential问题3选项A.people do not have confidence in large firmsB.people do not expect the government to regulate pricesC.most economists believe that consumers as a group should determine pricesD.most economists associate fixed prices with communist and socialist economies问题4选项A.a profitable result of economic developmentB.an inevitable result of the industrial systemC.the result of a number of carefully organized decisionsD.a phenomenon common to industrialized and non-industrialized societies【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Confucius said, “Since the age of 15, I have devoted myself to learning; since 30, I have been well established; since 40, I have understood many things and have no longer been confused; since 50, I have known my heaven-sent duty; since 60, I have been able to distinguish right and wrong in other people’s words; and since 70, I have been able to do what I intend freely without breaking the rules.”The average life expectancy at the Spring and Autumn Periods and Warring States Periods was, according to some research, about 19 years. Confucius lived 72 to 73 years, a rare god of longevity in deed. It was even hard for those with power and leisure to reach such an age. Therefore, Confucius could be very well learned, far from what an ordinary person could expect at his times.The statistics in 2001 shows that the world life expectancy is 62.27 with the Japanese taking the lead to be 79.66 while China gaining a position surpassing all developing countries by its 69.98. However, the Chinese have not yet reached the age to do what they intend freely without breaking the rules. Thus, rules are hard not to be broken.Calculated in the terms Confucius set for us in learning, those of us who have been learning English for ten years still have a long way to go before reaching the time to be established. To have no confusion, one has to spend 25 years. To truly understand the purpose of English learning, one has to do it for 35 years. It takes 45 years if one wants to distinguish right and wrong in other people’s words, an d 55 years to manipulate English language freely without breaking the rules.【答案】【参考译文】子曰“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：60
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Even though he was guilty, the（）judge did not send him to prison.问题1选项A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.conspicuous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
merciful意为“仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的”；impartial意为“公正的，不偏不倚的”；conscientious意为“一丝不苟的，认真的”；conspicuous意为“明显的”。
由前面even though（即使，纵然）引导的让步状语从句中的guilty和主句中的did not send him to prison表示the judge是仁慈的，因此选A。
句意：即使他有罪，仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。
2.单选题You have to thaw the meat before it can be cooked.问题1选项A.tenderizeB.defrostC.seasonD.braise【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
thaw意为“(结冰后) 解冻，融化，融解”；tenderize意为“使嫩，使软化”；defrost意为“（给……）化霜，（使）解冻”；season意为“加调料调味，加作料”；braise意为“炖，焖”。
句意：烹饪肉之前，你得先解冻它。
3.单选题The atmosphere contains water vapor, but there is a limit to how much water can be evaporated into a given volume of air, just as there is a limit to how much sugar can be dissolved in one cupful of coffee. More sugar can be dissolved in hot coffee than in cold. A given volume of air can hold more water vapor at a higher temperature than at a lower temperature. The air is said to be saturated when it holds as much water vapor as it can at the temperature. At 20°C a cubic meter of air can hold about 17 gram of water vapor; at 30 °C it can hold about 30 gram. Usually the atmosphere is not saturated. Relative humidity (expressed in per cent) is the ratio of the mass of water vapor actually present in a given volume of air to the mass which would be present in it if it were saturated. For example, if a cubic meter of air at 20°C contains 12 gram of water vapor, the relative humidity is 12 gm/17 gm x 100 =71%. Hydrometers are instruments for measuring relative humidity. Readings on wet and dry bulb thermometers can be compared with the aid of a chart from which one can then read off the relative humidity. The basic principle of this is that evaporation is a cooling process. The rate of evaporation from the wet-bulb thermometer will be high when the relative humidity is low, and therefore on such a day the wet-bulb thermometer will read considerably below the dry-bulb one. There is no simple formula for converting this temperature difference to relative humidity, and therefore a chart is used.If unsaturated air is cooled, its relative humidity goes up. If the temperature of the air drops sufficiently, saturation is reached and excess moisture precipitates out. The dew point is the temperature to which the air must be cooled to become saturated and condensation will just form.1.When the readings on the wet-bulb thermometer and the dry-bulb thermometer are similar, we may assume that（）.2.When the temperature of the air rises above the dew point,（）.问题1选项A.we have relative humidityB.the air is saturatedC.the thermometer is inefficientD.the temperature is about to rise问题2选项A.dew will formB.it will rainC.the relative humidity exceeds 100%D.evaporation is likely to take place【答案】第1题:B第2题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and （）of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.问题1选项A.automationB.perceptionC.manipulationD.administration【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
automation “自动化”；perception “感觉，看法”；manipulation “操作”；administration “管理”。
句意：如今的全球恐慌是我们对物理世界中特定危险因素的突破性了解和认知的结果。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题Auction (拍卖)are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods for t he bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “antic”, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these miles were called “sub hanta”, meaning “under the spear’’, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a carved to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle’’, a shoe candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning. Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cobra, fir, mat, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique fu rniture, pictures, old books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be told and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot gives full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called drafter, as generally as. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order, he safely wait until he the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interesting in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.1.Auctioned goods are sold（） .2.The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because （）.3.In the sentence “The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,59 the word “spoils” m ost probably means （）.4.In England a candle used to burn at auction sales（） .5. An auction catalogue gives buyers （）.问题1选项A.for the highest price offeredB.at fixed pricesC.at prices lower than their true valueD.at prices offered by the auctioneer问题2选项A.the auctioneer knocks on the tableB.the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC.the goods are knocked down onto the tableD.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer问题3选项eless goodsB.spearsC.various kinds of foodD.property taken from the enemy问题4选项A.because the auction sales took place at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gatherC.to keep the auction room warmD.to limit time when offers of prices could be made问题5选项A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.tile order in which goods are to be soldD.free admission to the auction sale【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.文章第一段第二句提到出价最高的人成为商品的买家（He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods），所以选项A符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：32
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题At the first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.问题1选项A.randomB.totalC.gradedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
haphazard意为“无秩序的，无计划的”；random“随机的，随意的”；total 意为“总计的，全部的，彻底的”；graded意为“分级的”；synthetic意为“合成的”。
句意：乍一看，森林似乎是树木、灌木、藤蔓的杂乱无章的组合。
2.单选题The final recommendation was that the employee on probation（）a special night class for one semester.问题1选项A.attendB.has attendedC.attendsD.attended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
表示“建议、要求、命令”等意思的词相关的从句谓语部分要用should +动词原形，should可以省略，因此选A。
句意：最终的建议是试用期雇员一个学期参见一次特殊夜校学习。
3.单选题Your excuse that an elephant fell on you and made you late is just（）.问题1选项A.inevitableB.incredibleC.indispensableD.incurable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
inevitable意为“不可避免的”；incredible意为“不能相信的，难以置信的”；indispensable意为“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；incurable意为“无法治愈的”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I didn’t sent out my application form last week, but I（）.问题1选项A.had toB.should haveC.would doD.might have to【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：我上周没有发申请表格，但是我本来应该发的。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题A most （）argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in问题1选项A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
trivial “不重要的，琐碎的”；delicate “微妙的，精美的”；minor “次要的，较小的”；miniature “微型的，小规模的”。
句意：当我进来的时候，一场极琐碎的就谁应该去鸡的面前捡回面包的争吵正在进行。
选项A符合题意。
3.翻译题来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。
我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。
但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。
因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余 5位均是亚裔学生。
他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7 天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。
”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所待的3年半中，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5 人。
1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：51
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题At the first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.问题1选项A.randomB.totalC.gradedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
haphazard意为“无秩序的，无计划的”；random“随机的，随意的”；total 意为“总计的，全部的，彻底的”；graded意为“分级的”；synthetic意为“合成的”。
句意：乍一看，森林似乎是树木、灌木、藤蔓的杂乱无章的组合。
2.单选题Some people think that a（）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.liberalB.literaryC.literalD.linear【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。
由句中的than可知是与a free translation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。
句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。
3.单选题The odd noises and flashes of light in the empty house completely baffled him.问题1选项A.horrifiedB.surroundedC.perplexedD.surprised【答案】C【解析】考查同义动词辨析。
A选项horrified“惊骇，使……惊悚”；B选项surrounded“包围，围住”；C选项perplexed“困惑，迷茫，惶恐”；D选项surprised“使惊奇，惊讶”。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The show that we watched was so （）that we laughed loudly.问题1选项icalughableC.animatedD.attractive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
comical意为“好笑的，滑稽的，有趣的”；laughable意为“可笑的，荒谬的，值得当真的”，含有贬义；animated意为“活跃的，生气勃勃的”；attractive意为“诱人的，吸引人的”。
由we laughed loudly（我们大声笑）可推测the show（演出、节目）好笑，因此选A。
句意：我们看的表演太好笑了，我们大笑起来。
2.单选题Tony has not the least（）of giving up his research work.问题1选项A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项intention“打算，意图，意向”，后可接of 短语，也可以接不定式短语；B选项interest“兴趣，爱好，利息，趣味”，后接介词in；C选项wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福”与D选项desire“欲望；要求，心愿”后一般接不定式。
句意：托尼毫无放弃其研究工作的打算。
因此A选项正确。
3.翻译题我国高等教育大众化过程需要更加关注4个问题：理解高等教育规模扩大的本原，加强人文素质教育，平衡优秀与平等的关系，协调大学与政府、市场间的关系。
所有这些都要以明析高等教育哲学的一个根本问题为前提，即大学的根本使命和目标如何定位的问题。
现代大学一定要使学生和公众都能够理解大学最终和最基本的使命是什么。
大学不是提供获利的手段和就业单位的场所，而是要激发他们理性的光辉和力量，培养学生坚持长远地、全面地看待个人、社会与历史的发展所需要的能力。
【答案】【参考译文】More attention should be paid to four issues during the massification of Chinese higher education: (1) how to understand the prime cause of the expansion of higher education; (2) how to reinforce liberal education; (3) how to balance the relationship between equality and excellence; and (4) how to harmonize the relationship between the university, the government and the market. All these are based on the orientation about the ultimate mission and goal of universities. Modern universities must make students and the public understand their ultimate mission. A university is not a place where stratagems for profits and opportunities of employment are provided; rather, it should inspire students’ rationalistic potencies, cultivate their ability to look upon the development of individuals, society and history from a long-term and all-around perspective.4.单选题During the nineteenth century, the mechanization of farming and the fencing of range land opened the agriculture heart of North America to intensive development. As the natural geographic center of this region, Chicago became the crossroads of a vast transportation network. The great waterway systems of the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes were linked in Chicago in 1847, when the Illinois-Michigan Canal was opened to traffic. Within the next year, rail lines began to operate trains to and from the city. The rise of agriculturalactivity demanded facilities for the storage and milling of grain, the slaughtering of cattle, and the processing and shipment of meat. The manufacture of farm machinery branched out into the basic metal-fabricating and woodworking industries. This soon attracted banks and other financial institutions. Four years after the end of the Civil War, Chicago was alreadyestablished as the focal point of the largest system of inland waterways in the world and the hub of a rail network that extended to Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts. The productive potential of the city was unparalleled, and the pace of its industrial expansion reached explosive proportions.1.Why did Chicago initially begin to grow?2.When did the Illinois-Michigan Canal’s first service begin?问题1选项A.It was located in the middle of a productive area.B.Its industries attracted jobless people.C.It could provide food for a large local population.D.Its wealthy inhabitants invested their money there.问题2选项A.1846B.1847C.1848D.1869【答案】第1题:A第2题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
由文章的第二句As the natural geographic center of this region, Chicago became the crossroads of a vast transportation network.（作为该地区的自然地理中心，芝加哥成为一个巨大交通网络的十字路口）可知A选项“它位于生产区的中间”符合题意。
2.细节事实题。
由文章的第三句The great waterway systems of the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes were linked in Chicago in 1847, when the Illinois-Michigan Canal was opened to traffic.（1847年，密西西比河流域和五大湖的水路系统在芝加哥相连，同年，伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河通车）可知伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河于1847年正式开通，因此选B。
5.单选题Do you think he will relinquish his seat in the Senate?问题1选项A.admonishB.give upC.cedeD.accept【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
relinquish意为“(尤指不情愿地) 放弃”；admonish意为“劝告”；give up 意为“放弃”，指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃；cede意为“让给，割让（常表示被迫）”；accept意为“接受，同意”。
句意：你认为他会放弃他在参议院的席位吗？6.单选题Those who are ______ of all common sense would be easily taken in by tricks that are frequently exposed by the wise.问题1选项A.deprivedB.devoidC.strippedD.snatched【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
A选项deprived“贫困的，穷苦的，严重匮乏的；（人）丧失的，被剥夺的”；B选项devoid“缺乏的；全无的”；C选项stripped“剥去的”；D选项snatched“一把抓起；夺去；抓紧时间做；反败为胜”。
根据固定搭配be devoid of“缺乏；没有……的；毫无……的；没有”可知句意为：那些缺乏常识的人很容易上当，而这些花招往往是由智者揭露的。
所以B选项正确。
7.单选题He was asked to be the（）of the badminton game because he was an impartial person.问题1选项A.judgeB.umpireC.fanD.controller【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。