大学英语四六级翻译练习题库
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点9篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点九篇）第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起，随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚（fast fashion fashion）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商，像Zara 和H&M H&M，，都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场（the mass market ）中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人（fashionistas fashionistas）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析：1. “随着…的崛起”：with the rise of…。
大学英语四六级新题型-翻译部分练习
译文
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese pape cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
Where are they?
我国九大名关
山海关：在河北省秦皇岛市，是万里长城的起点，形势险要，自 古为交通要冲，有天下第一关之称。 居庸关：旧称军都关、蓟门关，在北京市昌平县西北部，长城要 口之一。控军都山隘道中枢，形势险要。 紫荆关：在河北省易县紫荆岭上，为河北平原进入太行山的要口 之一。 娘子关：在山西省平定县中部，建于初唐，因为平阳公主曾率娘 子军驻此，故名。当山西、河北两省要冲，形势险要。 平型关：在山西省繁峙县东北边境，邻接灵丘县，是长城要口之 一。向为晋北交通要冲。 雁门关：在山西省代县北部，是长城要口之一。 嘉峪关：在甘肃省嘉峪关市西，嘉峪山东南麓，长城终点，依山 筑关，居高凭险，自古为东西交通要冲。 武胜关：河南省信阳南部，为大别山隘口之一。 友谊关：一称大南关、界首关，在广西壮族自治区凭祥市西南。 明初置鸡陵关；清初改称南关；一九五三年改名睦南关；一九六 五年改友谊关。为中国通往越南的交通要口之一。
译文
• The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it’s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. Men often say, “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（第一篇、北京（11）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大大约70 万年前，北京人万年前，北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
年。
19491949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析：1.1.首都：首都：首都：capital capital capital，也可以表示省会。
四六级翻译真题实战演练
四级真题（二）
信息技术 (Information Technology) ，正在飞速 的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学 校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家 持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生 就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该 的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引 起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. 丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。 Extending more than 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road got its name from the silk trade of ancient China. 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中 发挥了重要作用。 The trade which was carried out along this route played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、 口感和营养。 But good cooking are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account. 由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉 类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Because food is crucial/essential/important to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.
大学英语四六级翻译练习题
1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe theywill be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and fromthere to total inaction.5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy Americanfashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of theeducational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source.10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society.11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is beingtransmitted to him.12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far frombeing “works of art”.13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret orclassify them.15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people arenot ready for such drastic action.16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable asmany textbooks seem to imply.17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.1.We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government will succeed.2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it issimply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.3.Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary toapply them.4.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show isdisappointing.5.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter ofproducing and marketing food.6.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary thingthings like improved techniques as tools7.He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.8.All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention politicaldiscussion and the latest exciting football match.9.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.10.It seems, then, that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting, and that the so-called divisionbetween the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.11.It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.12.Y our success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.13.It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner ofworking; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.14.Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.15.She would be the last person to go along with scheme.16.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.17.It is asserted / It is reported / It is supposed / It is told / It is believed / It is considered。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（1）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大约70 万年前，北京人(Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the Liao Dynasty)的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
1949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs.文字解析：1.首都：capital，也可以表示省会。
英语四六级翻译练习
英语四六级翻译练习一、汉译英Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.4. 悠久的历史令中国人倍感自豪。
相传五千多年前，黄帝统治着黄河流域的一部分。
黄帝和另一个首领炎帝为文明的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
据说黄帝发明了推车、船、衣裳、文字和医药。
炎帝教会人们用犁耕地。
今天，全球华人都把他们看作自己的祖先，称他们自己为“炎黄子孙”。
The Chinese people are proud of their long history. About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, according to legend, ruled part of the Yellow River valley. He and another leader, Yandi, made great contributions to the progress of civilizatiotin. Huangdi is said to have invented the cart, the boat, the clothes, the script and the medicine, and Yandi to have taught people how to turn the soil with a plow. Today, Chinese all over the world regard them as their earliest ancestors, calling themselves “Yan-Huang’s desccendants”.5. 文房四宝，是中国书画的主要工具和材料，它们是笔、墨、纸、砚，人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”，是说它们是文人书房中最珍惜、最常用的四件宝贝。
大学英语四六级翻译真题
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No.86
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大学英语四六级翻译练习15篇
1.—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
门通常漆成红色，并有大的铜门环。
通常情况下，全家人住在大院。
北端的正房由长辈居住,年轻_代生活在两侧的房子,朝南的房子里, 通常是家庭客厅或书房。
A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually，a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.3.秦始皇陵墓(the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang)坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部，是中国历史上第一个皇帝的最终休眠之地。
它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了38年。
它占地面积56.25平方公里，是中国历史上最大的陵墓。
The Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in the history of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest mausoleum in China’s history.4.景德镇，中国瓷都(ceramic metropolis)，是世界瓷器艺术花园的耀眼明珠。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（饮食文化11篇）第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜，它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美，而且含有丰富的营养价值，被誉为“天下美味”，驰名中外。
北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制，烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色，这是其受欢迎的最大原因。
在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊，这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析：1.北京烤鸭，可以翻译为Beijing roast duck，这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜：specialty 被誉为：可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味：delicacy，delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外：可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（教育就业十篇）第一篇为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16 万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：In order to promote educational equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and to strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and to purchase books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Many students who are transferred to the city schools for better education are now returning to the local rural school.文字解析：1.教育公平：educational equity2.农村地区：rural areas3.教育设施：educational facilities4.义务教育：compulsory education5.资金：funds6.中小学：primary and secondary schools7.山区：mountainous areas8.转学：transfer第二篇中国通过动员（mobilize）全社会的资源来发展学前教育。
英语四六级考试（翻译）真题与答案解析
1四级真题四级真题1．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
whether (it is) heated or not2．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Not only did he charge me too much 或Not only did he overcharge me3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). finding the way to the history museum7 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education ；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees ）8 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
大学生英语四六级翻译
单击此添加副标题
202X
202X
CONTENTS
主要内容
01
Part 01
综述
03
Part 03
三大考点
02
Part 02
样题分析
考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。特点是：
一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。
二，内容单纯，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境，不需要专业理论知识。
(6级－07.6) 83. Only in the small town _________(他才感到安全和放松).
does he feel secure and relaxed
6级真题练习
（6级－07.12）86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
类似的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible fo
考查重点：动词词组，表示因果关系的attribute… to…。类似的词组contribute to表示"有助于，对…做出贡献".
此外，不要忽略"be likely to …"表示"容易"、"可能"等意义，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。
考查重点：比较结构：本句考查同级比较中的倍数关系，类似表达还有twice as much（many） as…
样题分析－4
By contrast, American mothers were more likely__________________ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent.
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（传统文化31篇）第一篇太极拳(T ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看，聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state.文字解析：旨在修炼身心：表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do；锻炼身心可以翻译为train body and mind 或者train us physically andmentally，由于这句话前半句结构完整，可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
大学英语四六级翻译题库精选版
大学英语四六级翻译题库精选版是每年四六级考试备考的必备资料。
它包含了多种类型的翻译题目，让考生能够更全面地了解考试题型，提高翻译能力。
本文将介绍一些中的经典翻译题目。
1. 英译汉(1) What we call the beginning is often the end. And to make an end is to make a beginning. The end is where we start from.这道题目中有许多值得注意的地方。
首先，它是一道抽象的题目，需要考生理解其中的哲学意义。
其次，它的词汇量不高，但是需要在语言运用上达到一定的水平。
最后，翻译要准确，表达要简洁，能够表达出原文所要表达的意义。
(2) It is not what you say or wish or hope or intend but only what you do that counts.这道题目中涉及到很多代词，如“You”、“What”等，需要考生根据上下文理解。
此外，它的语言较为简单，但是需要考生在翻译中保持简洁明了的风格，同时注意语法的正确性。
2. 汉译英(1) 艺术家就是传达真理的人。
这道题目需要考生理解汉语中的“传达真理”的含义，然后用英语表达。
此外，翻译要符合英语的表达方式和习惯，同时要保持简洁明了。
(2) 旅游不止是让人享受，更是让人学习。
这道题目包含了一个比喻，需要考生将汉语中的形象用英语进行表达。
此外，翻译还要保持词汇的准确性和语法的正确性。
总之，中的经典翻译题目对于备考四六级考试非常有帮助。
通过对这些题目的理解和翻译练习，考生可以提高自己的翻译能力，更好地应对四六级考试。
四六级英语翻译试题
四六级英语翻译试题四六级英语翻译试题英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
以下是店铺整理的四六级英语翻译试题，希望对大家有所帮助【汉译英5】随着中国日益成为韩国的重要贸易伙伴，两国的联系从外交和贸易延伸到了教育领域。
中国是韩国最大的出口目的地，吸收了韩国约四分之一的出口产品，同时也吸引了韩国超过四分之一的留学生。
虽然在美国留学的好处之一是可以练习英语(对找工作的人来说英语依然是最重要的语言)，但韩国雇主对有中国经历的毕业生的需求越来越大。
比如三星集团两年前说，具有中文语言能力的求职者会得到额外的加分。
【参考译文】As China’s increasing importance as a trading partner becomes palpable in neighboring South Korea, the connections between the countries are extending from diplomacy and trade to education. The middle kingdom is South Korea’s biggest export destination, taking around a quarter of its exports—and it’s also taking more th an a quarter of its neighbor’s foreign college students. Part of the benefit of a U. S. education is practice speaking English, which is still seen as the most important language for job seekers, but Korean employers are increasingly looking for graduates with experience in China. Samsung Group, for example, said two years ago that job applicants with Chinese language skills would get bonus points.【汉译英6】他们毒害年轻人的心灵，腐化年轻人的灵魂。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（环境保护12篇）第一篇中国是全球最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。
煤炭占中国能源消费（energy consumption）的很大一部分。
在未来，煤炭在中国总体能源消费中所占的份额将有所减少。
但煤炭消费仍将继续呈绝对上升态势。
中国今天面临着严峻的环境问题，而煤炭在造成空气污染方面起了很大作用。
尽管中国的煤炭资源很丰富，但是我们应该开始寻找替代资源（substitute resources）。
这样不仅能造福环境，从长远看也会换来经济回报。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer. Coal accounts for a large part of China's energy consumption. In the future, the share of coal in China's overall energy consumption will be reduced. However, coal consumption will continue to rise in absolute terms. China is facing severe environmental problems today, and coal has played a significant role in causing air pollution. Although China's coal resources are very rich, we should start looking for substitute resources. This will not only benefit the environment, but will bring economic payoff in the long run.文字解析：1. 呈绝对上升态势: rise in absolute terms。
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析：据说：固定句型，it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ，表示据报道。
起源于：originated in 或者stem from 距今已有一千多年的历史了：这句话与之前的半句合并，直接翻译为时间短语即可。
代表：stand for 或者represent 都可以，也可以翻译为symbolize (象征)包含：include，be composed of，或者consist of 都可以两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists) 可以组成一头狮子：这里的组成一头狮子其实是指操纵表演一头狮子，可以与下一句中合并翻译。
二、风筝风筝是中国的一个发明，被赞誉为现代飞机的先驱。
它为科学的发展和飞机的生产做出了贡献。
第一架飞机的形状便是根据风筝造出来的。
中国最早的风筝都是用木头做的，最早可追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(the Warring StatesPeriod 纸被发明后，人们开始使用这种新材料制作风筝。
早期的风筝被用于军事目的。
据历史文献记载，那时风筝的尺寸很大，有些大到足以能够把人带到空中来观察敌人的行动。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Kite, a Chinese invention, is praised as the forerunner of modern airplane.It has made contributions to the development of science andproduction of aeroplane. The shape of the first plane was created according to the shape of the kite.The earliest Chinese kites were made of wood, which can be traced back to the Warring States Period, at least 2000 years ago. After the invention of paper, kites began to be made of this new material. Early kites were used for military purpose.According to historical records, kites were of large size at that time and some were large enough to carry men up in the air to observe the movements of their enemies.文字解析：1.发明：invention2.先驱：forerunner 或者predecessor3.为……做贡献：make contributions to 或者contribute to4.由……制成：be made of..，. 另外如果不能直观地看出制作材料则使用be made from5.追溯：date back to或者trace back to ，其中date back 不用于被动语态用于……6. 目的：for...purpose三、新年中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。
这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。
广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。
在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。
传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。
年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures when celebrating the traditional Spring Festival.This custom is recorded in the historical materials of the Song Dynasty and is particularly popular in the vast countryside. Upon the coming of Spring Festival, every family will be busy sticking colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on doors, windows and walls.Traditional New Year pictures depicts prosperous scenes in simple, clear lines and bright colors. The themes of New Year pictures cover a wide range while all the pictures convey the message of good luck, festival atmosphere or other nice things people wish.文字解析：1.贴：可以用stick up 或者paste2.广大农村尤其流行这个习俗：这句话中真正的主语其实是这个习俗，广大农村是地点状语，因而这句话正确语序为：这个习俗在广大农村尤其流行。
3.忙于：be busy doing4.范围广泛：cover a wide range或者range extensively四、五行学说(the theory of five element)五行学说(the theory of five element)中国古代的一种物质观。
五行包括金、木、水、火和土五种要素。
五行学说强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。
五行学说认为宇宙万物都是基于这五种要素的运行和变化。
这五个要素相互作用，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。
五行学说成熟于汉代(the Han Dynasty)，之后广泛应用于中医、建筑和武术(martial arts)等领域。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：The theory of five elements is a concept of matter in ancient China. The five elements include metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The theory of five elements emphasizes an overall concept, and it describes the structural relationships and forms of movement of matters. The theory holds that everything in the universe is based on the movement and change of these five elements. These five elements interact with each other, affecting a person's fate as well as making the universe move in endless cycles. The theory got mature in the Han Dynasty and was widely employed in many fields like traditional Chinese medicine, architecture, and martial arts.文字解析：1.第2 句五行中的“金”指“金属”，而非“黄金”，故第2 句中应译为metal，而非gold。
2.第3 句中的第2 个分句“描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式”可处理为状语，表伴随状态，用分词短语describing the structural relationships and movement forms of matter来s表达。
3.第4 句中的“五行学说认为”可译为the theory holds that...，亦可译为according to the theory，承前句，“五行学说”可简单转换为“该学说”(the theory)。
“宇宙万物”可译为the universe ，强调整体，也可表达为everything in the universe。