全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析

全国高一高中英语同步测试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.
A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good
2.—The cake is delicious.
—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.
A．as bad as B．no worse than
C．no better than D．not better than
3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are
4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.
—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.
A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big
5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.
A．the happier B．a happier
C．a happiest D．the happiest
6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be better
B．our holiday will be the better
C．the better our holiday will be
D．the better will our holiday be
7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; are
C．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is
8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?
—________.
A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you could
C．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on
9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?
—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．far more interesting B．even much interesting
C．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting
10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.
A．I B．that C．it D．which
12.How much________she looked without her glasses!
A．well B．good C．best D．better
13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.
A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believe
C．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes
14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?
A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of
15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
二、阅读理解
Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
【1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.
A．a village
B．a small town
C．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings
D．the part of a town that lacks water badly
【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.
A．the weather is bad
B．there is no electricity
C．there is no water
D．people don't want the dirty water
【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.
A．a hundred B．four hundred
C．forty D．fifty
【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.
B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.
C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.
D．Shoba has a family of seven people.
全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.
A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better
C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。

]
2.—The cake is delicious.
—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.
A．as bad as B．no worse than
C．no better than D．not better than
【答案】B
【解析】答案B[通过回答知道，蛋糕的味道很好，说明两者都不差。

]
3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[五分之二的表达方式是： two fifths，注意fifth后加-s；谓语要和land保持数的一致。

表达分数时，当分子是一时，分母不加-s；当分子超过一时，分母要加“­s”。

分数作主语时，谓语用单数还是复数要与分数后面的名词一致。

]
4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.
—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.
A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big
【答案】A
【解析】答案A[一个更大的，表泛指。

]
5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.
A．the happier B．a happier
C．a happiest D．the happiest
【答案】B
【解析】答案B[用否定式加比较级表示最高级。

]
6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be better
B．our holiday will be the better
C．the better our holiday will be
D．the better will our holiday be
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级，表示越……，越……。

]
7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; are
C．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is
【答案】B
【解析】答案B[考查分数的表达方法。

of后面的名词是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。

]
8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?
—________.
A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you could
C．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[Yes，help yourself “可以。

自己去推吧！”。

]
9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?
—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A．far more interesting B．even much interesting
C．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting
【答案】A
【解析】答案A[interesting的比较级是加more，且very不能修饰比较级。

]
10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[be well known因……而出名，比较级是be better known]
11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.
A．I B．that C．it D．which
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。

]
12.How much________she looked without her glasses!
A．well B．good C．best D．better
【答案】D
【解析】答案D[根据语境知道，本句说明“不戴眼镜”和“戴上眼镜”两种情况进行比较，故用比较级。

句意：不
戴眼睛她好看多了！]
13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.
A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believe
C．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[考查分数表达和主谓一致。

当分数中分子大于1时，分母需用复数，故排除A、B两项；“分
数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，本句中people为复数，故选C。

]
14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?
A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of
【答案】D
【解析】答案D[考查特殊句式。

根据It is＋adj.＋of sb＋to do sth的否定疑问形式来判断。

]
15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】答案B[考查比较级的否定。

句意：—你最近的四川之旅怎么样？—我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。

言外之意这次是我最快乐的。

not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。

故选B项。

]
二、阅读理解
Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an
hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a
row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between
four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans
use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
【1】The underlined w ord “slum” most likely means________.
A．a village
B．a small town
C．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings
D．the part of a town that lacks water badly
【答案】C
【解析】答案C[词义猜测题。

A、B、D可以指贫穷地区，也可以指富裕地区，但根据第1段的第2句及第2
段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是贫穷地区，C选项比较接近这个意思，因此应该是最佳答案。

]
【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.
A．the weather is bad
B．there is no electricity
C．there is no water
D．people don't want the dirty water
【答案】B
【解析】答案B[细节理解题。

根据第1段的On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all.可知选B。

]
【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.
A．a hundred B．four hundred
C．forty D．fifty
【答案】D
【解析】答案D[细节理解题。

根据第2段的“...but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres”可知选D。

]
【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.
B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.
C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.
D．Shoba has a family of seven people.
【答案】A
【解析】答案A[推理判断题。

根据第2段的Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon.可以判断A选项不符合文意，而其他选项均可在文中找到支持信息。

]。