2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题02：非谓语动词用法梳理梳理带讲解
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：非谓语动词(2) 课件
考点四 非谓语动词作宾语、主语和表语的用法
分考点讲解2:非谓语动词作主语
2.动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念；也可用it作形式主语， 将真正的主语(动名词结构)放在句末。常用于固定句型It's a waste of time doing…；It's no use/good doing…；It is useless/nice/worthwhile… doing…； There is no doing… 等中。
考点四 非谓语动词作宾语、主语和表语的用法
分考点讲解1:非谓语动词作宾语
4.不定式作动词(短语)learn, decide, know, wonder, show, tell，understand，explain, teach, advise, find out等的宾 语时，通常用“疑问词(how, what, where, when, who等)＋不定式”结 构。
•Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear in written communications.书面交流时使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情， 保持明确的意图。[全国Ⅱ改编]
•Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.掌握基本的急救技能将有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速作 出反应。
3.get, become, look, seem, appear等系动词后可跟分词作表 语，过去分词表示被动或主语的状态，现在分词表主动或主语具有的特 征。
•This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.
新课标2023年高考英语考前辅导非谓语动词
饰 2主. A语mfalonwiserbse。ing questioned in relation to the __C______
murder last night. （04江苏） “A谋. a杀dv”ise只d能被B.预at谋ten，d故ed该用C过. a去tte分m词pt作ed定语D.表ad示m被itt动ed。
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to 为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如：
Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to. 有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还 有：advise allow cause consider encourage forbid
A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关 键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。
在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语最好要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为 “钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ___D_ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷)
2023届新高考英语必考重点语法——非谓语动词精讲
2023届新高考英语必考重点语法——非谓语动词精讲定义&分类定义：非谓语动词也可称之为非限定动词（non-finite verbs），指的是由动词变化而成，同时具有动词性质和原义，但是不能在句子中充当谓语成分的动词。
根据定义可h知，该类此依旧可以和动词一样带宾语，副词，补语等。
主要分三类：不定式（Infinitive）；动名词（Gerund）；分词（Participle）现在分词VS动名词现在分词：相当于是形容词、副词；动名词：相当于是名词；初高中阶段学习非谓语，学习掌握12字及一条原则【找非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系】就可解决绝大部分问题。
英语成分详解一个英语简单句只能有一个谓语动词。
其他的动词都要变成非谓语的形式。
因此非谓语动词可以在句子中充当多种成分，如：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等。
考虑到英语语法的逻辑性和系统性，本文将从英语成分的角度学习非谓语动词语法。
一：非谓语做主语前提：3种非谓语中，只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语，分词不可以。
【不定式VS动名词】1）动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的Eg1：Smoking and drinking alcohol do harm to health. （抽象）吸烟饮酒有害健康。
Eg2：To smoke and to drink alcohol so much do harm to health.（具体）吸烟饮酒有害健康。
2）It句型中，【1】It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。
常见于：“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure之类的名词+动名词”；和“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile之类的形容词+动名词“结构中作主语。
2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题01：动词时态语态用法梳理梳理带讲解
►专题01 动词时态语态用法梳理+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】谓语动词的时态、语态是高考的必考重点。
高考常考的时态有，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。
高中阶段的被动语态：主要掌握现在进行时与过去进行时的被动语态，以及将来完成时被动语态的用法。
特别注意：要把握各种时态的特点，注意容易混淆的时态差异，准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，务必要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维习惯。
【要点梳理】考点一：动词时态➢动词时态梳理一般式进行式完成式现在does/is/are/am is/are/am doing have done过去did was/were doing had done将来will do will be doing will have done过去将来would do would be doing would have done此外：高中阶段需重点掌握：①将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。
其构成为：will/shall bee＋现在分词Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。
上海高考语法非谓语讲义(含学案)
语法专项非谓语非谓语动词是英语学习的难点，也是语法填空题的重要考核点。
做语法填空时要先判断是否要填非谓语形式；然后根据句意判断使用非谓语动词的何种形式：不定式、动名词还是分词。
对于非谓语部分，我们要掌握其形式和用法。
一、动词不定式表示一般的状态；表示动作时有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
例句：（请在划线部分填上所给词的正确形式）●他似乎知道这件事。
He seems ____________ (know) this matter.●他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。
They invited us ___________ ( go ) there this summer.(2)不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
●他假装在认真地听老师讲课。
He pretended ___________________ (listen) to the teacher carefully.(3)不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
●对我来说，在你们国家玩了这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
It’s an honor for me _________________(travel) so many places in your country.(4)不定式的完成进行式表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
●据说她很多年一直在研究这个问题、She is known ______________ (work) on the problem for many years.(5)不定式的被动式当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
●他要求被派往农村工作。
He asked ________________(send) to work in the countryside.●对他来说，被老师责备是一件好事。
It's a good thing for him ________________ (scold) by the teacher.(6)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式即在to前加not.●当我经过的时候她假装没看到我。
2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义—— 语法专题 专题一 第2讲 非谓语动词
(1)doing作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。(此时doing名词意义较强，doing/being done作表语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)
Myhobbyisreadingbooks.
我的兴趣爱好是读书。
WhatmademehappywasbeingadmittedtoPekingUniversity.
(1)动词-ing形式可以作介词的宾语。
IhelpMumoutbydoingthehouseworkthatIcando.我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。
Theboycriedloudlyfornotbeingallowedtoentertheamusementpark.
这个男孩因不被允许进入游乐场而大声哭泣。
Thethiefkeptrunningtoavoid/escapebeingcaughtbythepolice.
小偷不停地跑以避免/逃避被警察抓住。
LittleTomisconsideringquittingpractisingplayingtheviolin，becausehisneighborcan’ttoleratelisteningtothenoiseeveryday.Theotherday，shepromisedtogiveTomtendollarsaweekifhegaveupdoingit.Tomimaginedhavinglotsofmoneyandcan’tresisttakingheradvice.小汤姆正考虑放弃练习拉小提琴，因为他的邻居难以忍受每天听到这噪音。前几天，她答应如果他放弃练琴的话，她每周给汤姆10美元。汤姆想象着有很多钱，忍不住接受了她的建议。
跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好，同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
2023届高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词(一)课件
• what to say, when to leave, whom to ask, which to choose...
• Can you tell me where to go in National Day? • We must decide whether to stay or go.
it 作形式宾语
• “动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词)”
• 1.S+find/think/feel...+it+possible/necessary/ • important...+(for sb.) to do sth. • 2.S+V+it+a rule/one's duty/an honor...+(for sb.) to do sth. • 3.S+V+it+no good/no use+doing sth.
• try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力） • try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）
• can't help doing（忍不住做） • can't help to do（不能帮忙做）
• mean to do（打算做...） • mean doing（意味着做...）
•
• 题组训练
• 1. When you really get down to studying (study) English, nothing can stop you.
(1) decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish； (2) refuse，manage，care，pretend； (3) offer，promise，choose，plan； (4) agree，ask/beg，help。
2025届高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词实用性讲解课件
2023高考
动词不定式to do（表目的；将来）
3. 宾语补足语： ➢ With 的复合结构 with so much homework to do, ➢ 使役动词：let, make, have sb (to) do get sb to do ➢ 感官动词：see, hear, observe, watch sb (to) do eg. I see my daughter (to) clean the floor.
5、定语（表将来） the bridge to be built next year ... 来年建成的桥......
注意：__to do___(v) to ___doing__(v) 给出来的to一般都是介词 to do + 被动 = to be done
动词不定式to do（表目的；将来）
练习： 1. (2023年全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言
练习：
非谓语
谓语
6.Brought up in Zunyi, Guizhou, Yang started learning drifting on
a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven.
非谓语
7.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended
2.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
总结： after后面句子有主语，是连词。没主语，是介词。 练习：
年高考英语一轮复习系列课件专题非谓语动词
2020/7/31
• 2.(2019 高 考 英 语 上 海 秋 季 卷 ,35) ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
• A. Approaching B. Approached
C. To
• 7.(2019高考英语浙江卷,8)The experiment shows that
proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can
improve our health.
• A．being carried out
B．carrying out
• A. reducing
B. to reduce C. reduced
D. reduce
• 【答案】B
• 【解析】此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不 定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式 。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定 语，前面省略了that.
approach D. To be approached
• 【答案】A
• 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 考察现在分 词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意 人称、时态和语态的一致性。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课(共43张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1) 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
a moving film
动词不定式
• 动词不定式的逻辑主语：动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。
(1) “for sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day.
(2)“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的 逻辑主语
【2015阅读】 Books in various languages are to be found in the foreign languages bookstore. 在外文书店可以找到各种语言的书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
动词不定式
动词不定式的被动语态：不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 (1) to be done
More work still needs to be done.
(2) to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
These books aesadtoir have been given to students.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：非谓 语动词 课（共4 3张）
真题解析
“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that C . A. she seems to be there at the conference B. she seemed to be there at the conference C. she seems to have been there at the conference D. she seemed to being there at the conference
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。
现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一样只用it作形式主语。
常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不能够说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，假如主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。
例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate 等。
但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第二讲非谓语动词
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第二讲非谓语动词1．不定式作状语(1)缘故状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。
◆I’m very glad to be invited to attend the meeting.我专门快乐被邀请参加那个会议。
(2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一样不可置于句首。
◆(2020·北京高考单项填空)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班航班，我们提早预订了出租车，同时起得专门早。
(3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果，常用only to do。
◆George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子差不多离他而去。
熟记固定结构：(1)only/just to…; too…to…；so/such as to…；…enough (for sb.) to…(2)be＋adj.＋to do sth.◆As far as I’m concerned, the book is very hard to learn.就我个人而言，这本书专门难明白得。
2．分词作状语(1)v.ing形式：现在分词作状语，用来表时刻、条件、让步、缘故、相伴、结果等。
现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且含有进行之意。
◆(2020·天津高考单项填空)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.差不多忙活了两天，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。
◆Having been laughed at for his mistakes, the boy was ashamed and embarrassed.那男孩因犯错而被嘲笑，因此又惭愧又尴尬。
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►专题02 非谓语动词用法梳理+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】非谓语动词是高考非常重要的必考重难点，几乎占语法填空三分之一分值。
非谓语包括动词不定式、动名词及现在分词与过去分词。
要厘清非谓语构成及其各种形式。
非谓语主要考查点分别有:1. 动词不定式的正确运用，尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用;2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别，尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语，宾语补是语和状语的区别以及分词在with 复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用。
3. 动名词的正确运用:介词后接的动名词的用法，常见接动名词作宾语的动词，含动名词的常见固定句型，尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。
【要点梳理】➢考点一：不定式用法1. 构成一般式to do /被动to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done /被动to have been done完成进行式to have been doing1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country.4. It happened to be raining when I got there.【经典题例】1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. to have broken2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer. to be working3. She was the first woman ___________ (elect) to such a post. to be elected4.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. to be made 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。
注意①expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。
如：I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。
I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。
I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。
2．用法To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语）He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语）I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语）His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语）On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语）She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语）The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities.➢考点二：动名词用法★必背动词★必背句型The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。
There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。
Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam.➢考点三：分词用法现在分词主动语态现在分词被动语态一般式writing being written完成式having written having been written1.The child standing over there is my brother．2.Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.3.His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.4.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.5.Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.6.Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.7.Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.8.Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema._____重点小练使用不定式适当形式填空1. _______ (catch) the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.2. I meant __________ (finish) my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.3. It has been an honor for me____________ (invite) to your country.4. It happened______________ (rain) when I got there.5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.6. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ____________ (work) on the computer.7. She was the first woman ____________ (elect) to such a post.8.Energy drinks are not allowed ___________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.9.____________ that task in such a short time is really a challenge.（主语/形式主语）10. He managed______________ (solve) the complicated problem. 宾语）11. I feel it a great honor __________ (invite) to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语）12. His wish is _____________ (become) an astronaut. （表语）13. On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters __________ (write). （定语）14. She raised her voice____________ (hear) well. （状语）15. The teacher encouraged the students _________(take) active part in some outdoor activities. (ask/tell/order/advise sb. to do sth.)（补语）参考答案：1.To catch2. to have finished3. to have been invited4. to be raining5. to have broken6.to be working7. to be elected8. to be made9. To finish (finish) 10. to solve11.to be invited 12. to become 13. to write 14. to be heard 15. to take1. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk)2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ______ his house. (find)4. To make a living, he tried writing, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. ( paint)5. She prided herself on _______to work in Beijing. (send)6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)10. There is no ____ what will happen in the future. (know)11. I’ll never forget ____ the musical comedy in New York. (see)12.I remember ____ to Beijing when I was a child. (take)13. He paused and went on _____ the text to us. (explain)14.On _____ the news, she couldn’t help crying. (hear)15. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. (persuade)答案：1. Walking ughing 3. finding 4. painting 5.being sent 6. having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited 10. knowing 11. having seen12. being taken 13. explaining 14. hearing 15. being persuaded1. ______ (dress) in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.2. When _____(offer) help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”3.______(wait) in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.4. _______ (tell) many times , he finally understood it.5. When ______(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.6.______(face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.7. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. （08上海）8. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____(exhaust) （05上海春考）9. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____(take) advantage of the health and relaxation. (05上海)10.When _____(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.11.When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ______ (beat).12.Workers in the factories have their hearing ________ (harm) by the great noises.13.His stories __________(talk)about net love are popular with the youth.14. You can’t take away these magazines__________ (belong) to our school library.15. Mobile phones ___________ (sell) all over the world help people communicate.参考答案：1.Dressed2. offered3.Having waited4. Having been told5. comparing6. Facing7. located 8. exhausted 9. taking pleted 11. beating 12. harmed 13.talking 14. belonging 15.sold1.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.3. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend)with his students.4.Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.5. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).6. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform)live is quite another.7. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.8.The hospital has recently obtained new medica equipment, ________ (allow)more patients to be treated.参考答案: 1. dying 2.. to thank 3. spent 4. to stay 5. taken 6. being performed 7. to save 8. allowing1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。