History翻译中文
专八英译汉段落翻译_中英文对照
专八英译汉段落翻译完整版.中英文对照My First JobWhen I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer' s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume.But the limit was reached one Tuesday 一 my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my employers sister-in-law. As her house was on my way homeI never objected to this.On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. "Wait a minute, “ said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, whichhe started to bone and string up.I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order.This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up andsaid to the boss： "Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?I have never seen a man look more astonished than he did then. u What do you mean?n he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham.He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. "Go out and get another boy, “ he yelled at a shop assistant.u Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. "Then, out of here, “ he shouted. So I got out.This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.1我的第一份工作当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校，同时得到了我的第一份全职工作，作为一个食品杂货商的见孩。
英文作文文化传承与传播附中文翻译
英文写作文化传承与传播有中文翻译Culture is an invaluable treasure that embodies the wisdom, history, and traditions of a nation. The responsibility of cultural inheritance and dissemination lies in our hands, as it is crucial to preserve our heritage and share it with the world.Firstly, cultural inheritance involves passing down the knowledge, customs, and values from one generation to another. It ensures that the essence of our culture is not lost over time. By learning from our ancestors and understanding the significance behind our traditions, we can contribute to the continuation of our cultural legacy.Secondly, cultural dissemination plays a vital role in promoting mutual understanding and appreciation among different cultures. Through various mediums such as art, music, literature, and film, we can showcase the beauty and diversity of our culture to a global audience. This exchange of cultural experiences fosters dialogue and bridges gaps, cultivating respect and harmony in a multicultural society.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we transmit culture. With the advent of the internet andsocial media platforms, we now have unprecedented opportunities to share our culture with a wider audience. Through online platforms, we can create virtual exhibitions, organize cultural events, and engage in intercultural dialogues, breaking down geographical barriers and reaching people from all corners of the world.Moreover, cultural institutions and organizations play a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of culture. Museums, libraries, and cultural centers serve as guardians of our heritage, providing spaces for exhibitions, research, and educational programs. These institutions not only contribute to the enrichment of our cultural landscape but also serve as beacons for cultural exchange and understanding.In conclusion, cultural inheritance and dissemination are essential for preserving our heritage and promoting intercultural understanding. By passing down our traditions to future generations and sharing our culture with the world, we contribute to the enrichment of global cultural diversity. Let us cherish and embrace our cultural identity, taking pride in our traditions while fostering dialogue and appreciation for the cultures of others.Together, we can create a world where cultural heritage is celebrated and cherished.中文翻译为：文化是一个国家智慧、历史和传统的宝贵财富。
雅思写作之学历史好处的范文
雅思写作之学历史好处的范文一、范文Title: The Benefits of Historical LearningHistory, as the treasure trove of human civilization, contains countless valuable experiences and wisdom. Studying history not only broadens our horizons, provides guidance for life, but also cultivates our patriotism. Below, I will elaborate on the many benefits of learning history.Firstly, learning history can broaden our horizons. By studying history, we can understand how people from different cultures, countries, and eras think and solve problems. This cross temporal knowledge acquisition enables us to view problems from a higher perspective, thereby gaining a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the world.Secondly, learning history can provide guidance for our lives. The ancients said, "Reading history makes one wise. This is because historical events contain many life wisdom, and by learning these wisdom, we can better handle the difficulties and challenges in life. At the same time, the success and failure of historical figures can also provide us with reference, so that we can avoid taking detours on the path of life.Furthermore, studying history can cultivate our patriotism. By understanding the history of our motherland, we can have a deeper understanding of its greatness and the sublimity of its national spirit. This will stimulate our sense of national pride and patriotism, and encourageus to work hard for the prosperity and strength of our country.Finally, learning history can help us better understand the present and predict the future. History is a mirror of the past. By studying history, we can understand the evolution and development trends of human society. This helps us to better understand current social phenomena and problems, and predict future trends and challenges.In short, learning history has many benefits. It can broaden our horizons, provide guidance for our lives, cultivate our patriotism, and help us better understand the present and predict the future. Therefore, we should attach importance to learning history and continuously improve our historical literacy.二、中文翻译标题：历史学习的益处历史，作为人类文明的宝库，蕴含着无数宝贵的经验和智慧。
魔戒1-中英文台词对照翻译
魔戒首部曲之魔戒现身HDrip-加长版这世界改变了The world is changed.我从水中触摸到I feel it in the water.我从地上感觉到I feel it in the earth.我从空气中嗅到I smell it in the air.过去的一切Much that once was...都已失落...is lost.现在没有人记得了For none now live who remember it.这一切都从铸造魔戒开始It began with the forging of the Great Rings.精灵族得到三只戒指Three were given to the Elves.'他们能够长生不老也是最有智慧、最公平的种族Immortal, wisest and fairest of all beings.矮人族分到七只戒指Seven to the Dwarf-lords.'他们很会挖掘矿坑是山洞的巧心工匠Great miners and craftsmen of the mountain halls. 而人类…And nine...则分到九只戒指...nine rings were gifted to the race of Men...他们比别人更贪图权力...who, above all else, desire power.中土世界每只戒指都拥有统治每个种族的力量For within these rings was bound the strength and will to govern each race.但他们都受到欺骗But they were all of them deceived.因为还铸造了另一只For another ring was made.魔多在魔多末日火山的烈焰中In the land of Mordor, in the fires of Mount Doom...黑暗魔君索伦暗中铸造了可以奴役世界的…...the Dark Lord Sauron forged in secret a Master Ring...至尊魔戒...to control all others.他在至尊魔戒中注入他的邪恶、残酷And into this Ring he poured his cruelty, his malice...以及统治天下的可怕欲望...and his will to dominate all life.一只驾驭一切的至尊魔戒One Ring to rule them all.一个接一个One by one...中土世界的自由之土感受到至尊魔戒的力量...the Free Lands of Middle-earth fell to the power of the Ring.但是有些人群起反抗But there were some who resisted.组成了精灵和人类的最后同盟对抗魔多的邪恶兵团 A Last Alliance of Men and Elves marched against the armies of Mordor.他们在险恶的末日火山为中土世界的自由奋战And on the slopes of Mount Doom, they fought for the freedom of Middle-earth.胜利终于在望Victory was near.但是至尊魔戒的力量But the power of the Ring...无人能敌...could not be undone.就在这时候It was in this moment...当大家都失去希望之际...when all hope had faded...人皇之子埃西铎拾起他父亲的宝剑...that Isildur, son of the king, took up his father's sword.黑暗魔君索伦, 中土世界自由人民之敌终于被击败Sauron, the enemy of the Free Peoples of Middle-earth, was defeated.至尊魔戒落入埃西铎手中The Ring passed to Isildur...他只有一次机会永远摧毁邪恶...who had this one chance to destroy evil forever.但是人心But the hearts of Men...很容易受到蛊惑...are easily corrupted.而且至尊魔戒力量不受到控制And the Ring of Power has a will of its own.它背叛了埃西铎It betrayed Isildur...最后害死了他...to his death.不该被遗忘的东西And some things that should not have been forgotten...也遗失了...were lost.历史成为传说History became legend...传说成为神话...legend became myth.两千五百年来And for two and a half thousand years...至尊魔戒的下落无人得知...the Ring passed out of all knowledge.命运巧妙的安排Until, when chance came...让它蛊惑一个新的持有者...it ensnared a new bearer.我的宝贝My precious.至尊魔戒落入咕鲁手中The Ring came to the creature Gollum...他把它带到迷雾山脉的洞穴中...who took it deep into the tunnels of the Misty Mountains.他的身心完全被魔戒占据And there it consumed him.它落到我手中It came to me.这是我的, 我的爱, 是我的My own. My love. My own.我的宝贝My precious.它让咕鲁得到违反自然的长寿The Ring brought to Gollum unnatural long life.五百年来它扭曲他的心智For years it poisoned his mind.它在咕鲁阴暗的洞穴中静静地等待And in the gloom of Gollum's cave, it waited.黑暗再度笼罩大地Darkness crept back into the forests of the world.谣传东方升起邪恶力量Rumor grew of a shadow in the East...人们心中产生无比的恐惧...whispers of a nameless fear.于是至尊魔戒知道And the Ring of Power perceived...它即将再度现身...its time had now come.它舍弃了咕鲁It abandoned Gollum.但是出乎至尊魔戒的意料之外But something happened then the Ring did not intend. 它被一个料想不到的人捡到It was picked up by the most unlikely creature imaginable. 这是什么?What's this?一个哈比人A Hobbit.夏尔的比尔博巴金斯Bilbo Baggins of the Shire.一只戒指A ring.不见了!Lost!我的宝贝不见了!My precious is lost!不久的将来For the time will soon come...哈比人将决定世界的命运...when Hobbits will shape the fortunes of all.瑞文戴尔年The nd day of September...月日...in the year ...哈比屯以夏尔历法计算...by Shire-reckoning.夏尔哈比屯西区, 巴榭路, 袋底洞Bag End, Bagshot Row, Hobbiton, Westfarthing...伊利雅德夏尔...the Shire...中土世界...Middle-earth.世界第三纪元The Third Age of this world."去而复返:There and Back Again.'哈比人的故事"A Hobbit's Tale.比尔博巴金斯著By Bilbo Baggins."去而复返:哈比人的故事" 比尔博巴金斯著现在…Now...该从何说起呢?...where to begin?是了Ah, yes..."关于…"Concerning...关于哈比人…哈比人"...Hobbits."哈比人一直都在夏尔的四区开恳种植、安居乐业Hobbits have been living and farming in the four Farthings of the Shire...数百年来...for many hundreds of years...都乐于受到世人遗忘...quite content to ignore and be ignored...也就是世上的其他人种...by the world of the Big Folk.毕竟中土世界充满不计其数的奇怪生物Middle-earth being, after all, full of strange creatures beyond count...哈比人的存在微不足道...Hobbits must seem of little importance...他们并非骁勇善战的武士...being neither renowned as great warriors...也不算是聪明绝顶的智者...nor counted among the very wise.佛罗多, 有人在敲门Frodo! Someone at the door.老实说, 有人说In fact, it has been remarked by some...哈比人唯一的热爱就是食物...that Hobbits' only real passion is for food.但这是很不公平的说法A rather unfair observation...因为我们也很喜欢酿啤酒...as we have also developed a keen interest in the brewing of ales...和抽烟草...and the smoking of pipe-weed.但是我们真正的最爱But where our hearts truly lie...就是和平宁静...is in peace and quiet...还有肥沃的土地...and good, tilled earth.每一个哈比人都热爱从土里长出来的东西For all Hobbits share a love of things thatgrow.别人一定会觉得我们的日子过得太悠闲And, yes, no doubt to others, our ways seem quaint.但是今天更是印证了我的想法But today of all days, it is brought home to me.'能过朴实简单的生活真的是一种幸福It is no bad thing to celebrate a simple life. 生日快乐比尔博巴金斯佛罗多, 快去开门Frodo, the door!讨厌, 那小子呢?Sticklebacks. Where is that boy?佛罗多Frodo!外面风景多美丽Down from the door where it began我要踏上这旅程And I must follow if I can眼前道路无止尽The road goes ever on and on蜿蜒崎岖又漫长Down from the door where it began虽然路程尚遥远Now far ahead the road has gone－我必须继续前进－你迟到了- And I must follow if I can - You're late.巫师绝对不会迟到佛罗多巴金斯A wizard is never late, Frodo Baggins.也不会早到他一定是按照计划准时到Nor is he early. He arrives precisely when he means to.见到你真好, 甘道夫It's wonderful to see you, Gandalf!我怎么会错过你比尔博叔叔的生日?You didn't think I'd miss your Uncle Bilbo's birthday?那老不死还好吧?How is the old rascal?听说生日宴会非常盛大I hear it's going to be a party of special magnificence.你也知道比尔博他把这儿搞得鸡飞狗跳You know Bilbo. He's got the whole place in an uproar.这样他应该高兴了Well, that should please him.夏尔有一半人都被邀请Half the Shire's been invited.另外一半也不请自来And the rest of them are turning up anyway.夏尔的哈比人如往常一样过着日子And so life in the Shire goes on...从古到今都一样...very much as it has this past Age...自给自足、快乐幸福没有什么太大的改变...full of its own comings and goings, with change coming slowly.也许也不会有所改变If it comes at all.因为夏尔的一切历久弥新For things are made to endure in the Shire...一代一代地传下去...passing from one generation to the next.巴金斯家族一直都有成员住在山丘下的…There's always been a Baggins living here under the Hill...袋底洞...in Bag End.以后也一定会有And there always will be.不过说实话最近比尔博有点怪To tell you the truth, Bilbo's been a bit odd lately. 跟以前比起来更古怪I mean, more than usual.他成天把自己关在书房He's taken to locking himself in his study.我每次趁他不注意偷看都看到他总是在研究地图He spends hours poring over old maps when he thinks I'm not looking.它跑哪儿去了?Where's it gone?他一定在搞什么名堂He's up to something.－好吧, 你不说拉倒－什么?- All right, then. Keep your secrets. - What?我知道你一定脱不了关系But I know you have something to do with it.真是的Good gracious me.在你出现前巴金斯家族一向都很规矩Before you came along, we Bagginses were very well thought of.这倒是真的Indeed.我们从不冒险或犯规Never had any adventures or did anything unexpected.如果你指的是那只恶龙那件事与我无关If you're referring to the incident with the dragon, I was barely involved.我只是推了你叔叔一把All I did was give your uncle a little nudge out of the door. 不管怎样你都正式被列为捣乱份子Whatever you did, you've been officially labeled a disturber of the peace.真的吗?Oh, really?甘道夫! 甘道夫!Gandalf! Gandalf!放烟火, 甘道夫Fireworks, Gandalf!－甘道夫－放烟火, 甘道夫- Gandalf! - Fireworks, Gandalf!甘道夫?Gandalf?－你回来了, 我好高兴－我也是, 好孩子- I'm glad you're back. - So am I, dear boy. 我也是So am I.不要, 多谢了No, thank you!我不欢迎访客、祝寿者或远亲We don't want any more visitors, well-wishers or distant relations!那么一个老朋友呢?And what about very old friends?甘道夫?Gandalf?－比尔博巴金斯－甘道夫老友- Bilbo Baggins. - My dear Gandalf!见到你真好岁大寿, 谁会相信?Good to see you. years old! Who would believe it? 你一点都没老You haven't aged a day.进来吧Come on, come in!欢迎Welcome, welcome.来吧Oh, here we are.喝杯茶? 或是小酌两杯?Tea? Or maybe something a little stronger?我还有几瓶年的陈年好酒I've got a few bottles of the Old Winyard left. .很好的年份, 几乎跟我一样老Very good year. Almost as old as I am.我老爸珍藏的, 开一瓶如何?It was laid down by my father. What say we open one, eh? 我喝茶就好, 谢谢Just tea, thank you.你上礼拜就该到了I was expecting you sometime last week.你一向都想来就来、就走就走Not that it matters. You come and go as you please. Always have and always will.只是我有点措手不及家里只有冻鸡和腌黄瓜You caught me a bit unprepared. We've only got cold chicken and a bit of pickle...还有乳酪, 不行, 太寒酸了There's some cheese here. No, that won't do.我有覆盆子果酱、苹果馅饼We've got raspberry jam, an apple tart...但是好像还不太够哦, 不, 我没问题But not much for afters. Oh, no, we're all right. 我找到一些海绵蛋糕I've just found some sponge cake.孤山我可以煮几个蛋…I could make you some eggs if you'd...－茶就行了, 谢谢－好吧- Just tea, thank you. - Oh, right.－你介意我吃吗?－你尽管吃吧- You don't mind if I eat, do you? - No, not at all. 比尔博巴金斯Bilbo! Bilbo Baggins!说我不在家I'm not at home!塞克维尔巴金斯It's the Sackville-Bagginses.－我知道你在家－他们在打我房子的主意- I know you're in there! - They're after the house.我这么老不死他们一直都不原谅我They've never forgiven me for living this long.我被这些像苍蝇成天黏著我的亲戚I've got to get away from these confounded relatives, hanging on the bell all day...吵得一刻不得安宁...never giving me a moment's peace.我好想再看到高耸的山脉I want to see mountains again. Mountains, Gandalf!然后找一个安静的地方写书啊, 茶滚了And then find somewhere quiet where I can finish my book. Oh, tea.－你真的要实现你的计划?－对, 一切都在计划中- So you mean to go through with your plan? - Yes, yes. It's all in hand.我全都安排好了All the arrangements are made.谢谢你Oh, thank you.佛罗多起了疑心Frodo suspects something.当然了他可是巴金斯家的人Of course he does. He's a Baggins...不是硬瓶家的笨小孩...not some blockheaded Bracegirdle from Hardbottle.你会告诉他吧?You will tell him, won't you?－你会告诉他吧?－他很喜欢你- Yes, yes. - He's very fond of you.我知道I know.我开口的话他一定会跟我去He'd probably come with me if I asked him.但他还是衷心深爱夏尔的家园I think in his heart, Frodo's still in love with the Shire. 绿油油的树林和草地The woods, the fields.潺潺的溪流Little rivers.我老了, 甘道夫I am old, Gandalf.虽然我看起来并不老但是我的心老了I know I don't look it, but I'm beginning to feel it in my heart.我的意志变得很薄弱I feel thin.一切都索然无味Sort of stretched...就像面包上的牛油涂得不够多...like butter scraped over too much bread.我需要一个很长的假期I need a holiday. A very long holiday.我并不打算回来And I don't expect I shall return.我打定主意不回来In fact, I mean not to.老托比种的南区最好的烟草Old Toby. The finest weed in the Southfarthing.甘道夫老友Gandalf, my old friend...这将是令人难忘的一晚...this will be a night to remember.你好Hello, hello.小胖博哲很高兴见到你, 欢迎Fatty Bolger. Lovely to see you. Welcome, welcome.山姆, 快去邀萝丝跳舞Go on, Sam. Ask Rosie for a dance.－我想再喝一杯啤酒－不行啦- I think I'll just have another ale. - Oh, no, you don't. 去呀Go on!我站在那儿So there I was...面对三个可怕的食人妖...at the mercy of three monstrous trolls.它们吵著…And they were all arguing amongst themselves...要怎么把我们煮来吃...about how they were going to cook us.是一口就把我们给吞了或是一个接著一个把我们压扁Whether it be turned on a spit, or to sit on us one by one, squash us into jelly.他们喋喋不休吵个没完没了They spent so much time arguing the whithertos and the whyfors...结果天亮的第一道曙光...that the sun's first light crept over the top of the trees... 把它们都变成石头...and turned them all to stone!快点Quickly.飞走了Up they go!最大的那个啦No, the big one.抱腹太太, 很高兴见到你欢迎, 欢迎Mrs. Bracegirdle, how nice to see you. Welcome, welcome.这都是你的小孩吗?Are all these children yours?老天爷, 你还真能生呀Good gracious, you have been productive.比尔博?Bilbo?塞克维尔巴金斯Sackville-Bagginses!快躲起来Quickly, hide!谢了, 好侄子Thank you, my boy.你真是个好孩子, 佛罗多You're a good lad, Frodo.我一直都很自私I'm very selfish, you know.我真的很自私自利Yes, I am. Very selfish.你爸妈死后我收养了你不过并不是出于好心I don't know why I took you in after your mother and father died...but it wasn't out of charity.我想是因为…I think it was because...在这么多亲戚里头...of all my numerous relations...只有你有一种冒险的精神...you were the one Baggins that showed real spirit.比尔博, 你是不是偷喝了老爹自己酿的啤酒?Bilbo, have you been at the Gaffer's home brew?没有No.但是这并不重要Well, yes, but that's not the point.重要的是…The point is, Frodo...你一定会过得很好...you'll be all right.－插好了－你应该把它插在地上- Done! - You're supposed to stick it in the ground. －插好了呀－要插在外面啦- It is in the ground. - Outside!这都是你的馊主意This was your idea.比尔博Bilbo.当心那只飞龙Bilbo, watch out for the dragon!这儿有一千年没出现飞龙了Nonsense. There hasn't been a dragon in these parts for a thousand years.－这儿有一千年没出现飞龙了－再来一次- That was good. - Let's get another one.梅里亚达克.烈酒鹿和彼利坚.图克Meriadoc Brandybuck and Peregrin Took.我就知道I might've known.致词, 比尔博Speech, Bilbo!致词!Speech!致词!Speech!亲爱的巴金斯家和波芬家My dear Bagginses and Boffins...图克家和烈酒鹿家...Tooks and Brandybucks...葛卢伯家、丘伯家...Grubbs, Chubbs...吹号者家...Hornblowers...博哲家...Bolgers...抱腹家...Bracegirdles...－和傲脚家－是傲足啦...and Proudfoots. - Proudfeet!今天是我岁生日Today is my th birthday!生日快乐Happy birthday!但是年的时光太短了我真想多跟你们在一起But alas, eleventy-one years is far too short a time to live among...这么杰出优秀的哈比人...such excellent and admirable Hobbits.我只认识你们一丁点I don't know half of you half as well as I should like...而你们一丁点也不值得我喜欢...and I like less than half of you half as well as you deserve.我要做一件事I have things to do.这件事我拖了太久I've put this off far too long.很遗憾我要宣布宴会结束了I regret to announce this is the end!我要走了I'm going now.我要向大家道别I bid you all a very fond farewell.再见Goodbye.你一定觉得这招很高明I suppose you think that was terribly clever.你没看到他们的表情吗?Come on, Gandalf. Did you see their faces?世上有很多神奇戒指但是不该随便乱用There are many magic rings in this world, and none of them should be used lightly.我只是开个玩笑It was just a bit of fun.不过就像平常一样, 你说的对Oh, you're probably right, as usual.－你会照顾佛罗多吧?－当然会- You will keep an eye on Frodo, won't you? - Two eyes. 我会好好照顾他As often as I can spare them.－我要把一切都留给他－那只戒指呢?- I'm leaving everything to him. - What about this ring of yours?－那也要留下来吗?－当然- Is that staying too? - Yes, yes.我用信封装好放在壁炉上面It's in an envelope over there on the mantelpiece.不对, 等一下…No. Wait, it's...它在我的口袋...here in my pocket.真奇怪, 不是吗?Isn't that...? Isn't that odd, now?是呀, 有何不可呢?Yet, after all, why not?－我何不留著它?－你应该把戒指留下来- Why shouldn't I keep it? - I think you should leave the ring behind.有这么困难吗?Is that so hard?没有呀Well, no.当然有And yes.现在我突然不想把它给别人Now it comes to it, I don't feel like parting with it. 它是我的, 是我找到的It's mine. I found it! It came to me!－你也没必要动肝火吧－这全是你的错- There's no need to get angry. - Well, if I'm angry, it's your fault!它是我的It's mine.我一个人的My own.－我的宝贝－宝贝?- My precious. - Precious?以前也有别人这么叫过它It's been called that before, but not by you.这是我的戒指, 与你无关What business is it of yours what I do with my own things? 那只戒指你留着够久了I think you've had that ring quite long enough.－你只想独吞它－比尔博巴金斯!- You want it for yourself! - Bilbo Baggins!别把我当成一个江湖术士Do not take me for some conjurer of cheap tricks.我并不想抢你的东西I am not trying to rob you.我只想帮助你I'm trying to help you.我们都认识这么久了All your long years, we've been friends.请你像以前一样相信我Trust me as you once did.放手吧Let it go.你说得对You're right, Gandalf.戒指一定要留给佛罗多The ring must go to Frodo.天色晚了, 路还很长It's late. The road is long.是时候了Yes, it is time.比尔博Bilbo, the ring is still in your pocket.戒指还在你的口袋我替我的书想到一个结尾I've thought up an ending for my book:"他从此快乐地生活下去直到他寿终正寝""And he lived happily ever after to the end of his days."你一定会的, 老友And I'm sure you will, my dear friend.再见了, 甘道夫Goodbye, Gandalf.再见了, 比尔博Goodbye, dear Bilbo.眼前道路无止尽…The road goes ever on and on后会有期了Until our next meeting.它是我的, 我一个人的It's mine. My own.我的宝贝My precious.黑暗中的谜语Riddles in the dark.比尔博Bilbo!比尔博Bilbo!我的宝贝My precious.宝贝Precious.他走了, 对吧?He's gone, hasn't he?他一直都说要离开这儿He talked for so long about leaving...没想到他真的走了...I didn't think he'd really do it.甘道夫?Gandalf?比尔博的戒指Bilbo's ring.他去和精灵住在一起He's gone to stay with the Elves.他把袋底洞留给你He's left you Bag End.还有他所有的财产Along with all his possessions.戒指是你的了The ring is yours now.－把它藏起来－你要去哪儿?- Put it somewhere out of sight. - Where are you going? －我一定要去办些事－什么事?- There are some things that I must see to. - What things? －我有一些疑问一定要得到解答－你才刚到- Questions. Questions that need answering. - You've only just arrived.我不明白I don't understand.我也不明白Neither do I.你要保密Keep it secret.把它藏起来Keep it safe.夏尔!Shire!巴金斯!Baggins!"第二纪元的年"The year of the Second Age.以下是埃西铎的记载刚铎之王…Here follows the account of Isildur, High King of Gondor...以及找到至尊魔戒的过程"...and the finding of the Ring of Power.""我终于拿到手了"It has come to me.这只至尊魔戒将是我的镇国之宝The One Ring. It shall be an heirloom of my kingdom. 我的后代将永远对它效忠All those who follow in my bloodline shall be bound to its fate...我绝不容许魔戒受到任何损伤...for I will risk no hurt to the Ring.这是我的宝贝It is precious to me...我经过多少痛苦才得到它...though I buy it with great pain.戒环的刻痕逐渐褪色The markings upon the band begin to fade.那些赤焰般的文字现在全部消失The writing, which at first was as clear as red flame, has all but disappeared.只有火焰能让秘密显现"A secret now that only fire can tell."夏尔Shire.巴金斯Baggins.巴金斯家族都住在哈比屯There's no Bagginses around here. They're all up in Hobbiton. 在那边That way.我的身心已疲惫To heal my heart and drown my woe阵阵风雨不停歇Rain may fall and wind may blow但是我仍有…But there still be好长的路要走Many miles to go雨滴声音多美妙Sweet is the sound of the pouring rain大珠小珠落玉盘And the stream that falls From hill to plain不管雨水或清泉Better than rain or rippling brook都比不上这儿的啤酒Is a mug of beer inside this Took最近有一些陌生人经过夏尔There's been some strange folk crossing the Shire.包括矮人族和更可怕的坏人Dwarves and others of a less than savory nature.一场大战即将来临War is brewing.山里头来了一群妖魔鬼怪The mountains are fair teeming with goblins.这些只是谣传或是小孩子的童言童语而已Far-off tales and children's stories, that's all that is.你越来越像比尔博巴斯金别跟他一样疯言疯语You're beginning to sound like that old Bilbo Baggins. Cracked, he was.佛罗多先生, 你叔叔是有点疯Young Mr. Frodo here, he's cracking.我以他为荣And proud of it.－干杯, 老爹－干杯- Cheers, Gaffer. - Cheers.夏尔以外的事跟我们无关It's none of our concern what goes on beyond our borders. 你们只要不去惹麻烦麻烦就不会找上门Keep your nose out of trouble, and no trouble'll come to you.－晚安了, 小伙子－晚安- Good night, lads. - Good night.晚安了, 美丽的姑娘Good night, sweet maiden of the golden ale.他最好别打她的主意Mind who you're sweet-talking.放心啦, 山姆萝丝知道他是个浑人Don't worry, Sam. Rosie knows an idiot when she sees one.真的吗?Does she?－晚安, 山姆－晚安, 佛罗多先生- Good night, Sam. - Good night, Mister Frodo.你有守密吗? 它安全吗?Is it secret? Is it safe?你在做什么?What are you doing?把手伸出来Hold out your hand, Frodo.很冰凉It's quite cool.你看到什么?What can you see?你看到什么吗?Can you see anything?没有Nothing.什么也没有There's nothing.等等Wait.上面有刻痕There are markings.好像是精灵文, 我看不懂It's some form of Elvish. I can't read it.很少人看得懂There are few who can.这是魔多的古文字我现在不能念出来The language is that of Mordor, which I will not utter here.魔多!Mordor!它说的是In the common tongue, it says:"至尊戒, 驭众戒"One Ring to rule them all...至尊戒, 寻众戒...One Ring to find them...魔戒至尊引众戒...One Ring to bring them all...禁锢众戒黑暗中"...and in the darkness bind them."这只至尊魔戒This is the One Ring...是黑暗魔君索伦用末日火山的烈焰铸成...forged by the Dark Lord Sauron in the fires of Mount Doom.埃西铎从索伦手中夺过来Taken by Isildur from the hand of Sauron himself.比尔博找到它Bilbo found it.－在咕鲁的洞穴中－是的- In Gollum's cave. - Yes.比尔博六十年来不动声色持有至尊魔戒For years, the Ring lay quiet in Bilbo's keeping...他因此而延长了寿命延迟了老化...prolonging his life, delaying old age.但是状况已经改变了邪恶在魔多蠢蠢欲动But no longer, Frodo. Evil is stirring in Mordor.至尊魔戒被唤醒了The Ring has awoken.它听到主人的召唤It's heard its master's call.但是索伦已经被消灭了But he was destroyed. Sauron was destroyed.不, 佛罗多No, Frodo.索伦的灵魂没有死The spirit of Sauron endured.他的生命和至尊魔戒紧紧相系His life force is bound to the Ring, and the Ring survived. 至尊魔戒仍然幸存Sauron has returned.他的半兽人大军与日俱增His Orcs have multiplied.他在魔多也重建了要塞巴拉多His fortress at Barad-d? R is rebuilt in the land of Mordor.索伦只要得到至尊魔戒就能让黑暗再度笼罩大地Sauron needs only this Ring to cover all the lands in a second darkness.他在搜寻至尊魔戒He is seeking it.全心全意、不择手段地搜寻Seeking it. All his thought is bent on it.同时至尊魔戒也渴望For the Ring yearns above all else...回到它主人的手中...to return to the hand of its master.他们本为一体They are one...至尊魔戒和黑暗魔君...the Ring and the Dark Lord.佛罗多Frodo...绝对不能让他找到至尊魔戒...he must never find it.好All right.那就把它藏起来再也不提We put it away. We keep it hidden. We never speak of it again. 没人知道它在这儿, 是吧?No one knows it's here, do they?是不是? 甘道夫Do they, Gandalf?有一个人知道比尔博得到至尊魔戒There is one other who knew that Bilbo had the Ring. 我到处在找咕鲁I looked everywhere for the creature Gollum.但是魔君先找到他But the enemy found him first.他不晓得被拷打了多久I don't know how long they tortured him.但是在可怕的哀嚎和呻吟声中他们听出两个名字:But amidst the endless screams and inane babble, they discerned two words.'夏尔Shire!巴金斯Baggins!夏尔Shire.巴金斯他们会找到这里来Baggins. But that would lead them here!什么人?Who goes there?你拿去, 甘道夫Take it, Gandalf!－拿去－不行- Take it! - No, Frodo.－你一定要拿去－你不能把魔戒给我- You must take it! - You cannot offer me this ring! －我要把它给你－别引诱我, 佛罗多- I'm giving it to you! - Don't tempt me, Frodo! 我不敢拿I dare not take it.我更不能保护它Not even to keep it safe.你要了解Understand, Frodo...我只希望利用至尊魔戒行善事...I would use this Ring from a desire to do good.但是它透过我将释放无法想像的邪恶力量But through me, it would wield a power too great and terrible to imagine.－它不能留在这儿－没错- But it cannot stay in the Shire! - No.的确不能No, it can't.我该怎么做?What must I do?－你一定要尽快离开－我该去哪里?- You must leave. And leave quickly. - Where? Where do I go?离开这儿, 赶到布理村Get out of the Shire. Make for the village of Bree.布理Bree.－那你呢?－我会等你- What about you? - I'll be waiting for you...在跃马旅店...at the inn of the Prancing Pony.－魔戒在那儿安全吗?－我不知道, 佛罗多- And the Ring will be safe there? - I don't know, Frodo.我无法回答你I don't have any answers.我必须去见巫师长他有智慧及力量, 相信我I must see the head of my order. He is both wise and powerful. Trust me, Frodo.他知道该怎么做He'll know what to do.你不能用巴金斯这名字You'll have to leave the name of Baggins behind you.这名字在夏尔之外不安全That name is not safe outside the Shire.白天赶路, 别走大道Travel only by day. And stay off the road.我可以穿过农田I can cut across country easily enough.好孩子My dear Frodo.哈比人真不可思议Hobbits really are amazing creatures.只要一个月就能了解他们You can learn all that there is to know about their ways in a month.但一百年后And yet, after a hundred years...他们仍然让你吃惊不已...they can still surprise you.趴下来Get down.可恶的山姆卫斯詹吉你一直在偷听吗?Confound it all, Samwise Gamgee! Have you been eavesdropping?我才没有偷听什么我只是在窗外除草而已I haven't been dropping no eaves. Honest. I was cutting the grass under the window.现在除草未免太晚了A little late for trimming the verge, don't you think?－我听到说话声－你听到什么? 快说- I heard raised voices. - What did you hear? Speak!。
完整版1368个单词词汇-中文翻译版
List 1.（96 个）moment时刻fire 火时间类period 期ice冰time时间history 历史smoke 烟morning早上好future未来heat 热afternoon下午好birthday生日快乐ground地面noon中午holiday 假日sky天空evening晚上好festival 节river 河night晚上schedule时间表field 场tonight 今晚age年龄forest森林today今天气候类sea海tomorrow 明天weather 天气stone 石yesterday 昨天rain 雨star明星weekend 周末snow 雪植物类month 月wind 风plant植物year 年cloud 云grass 草season季节自然类tree 树spring春天nature自然crop作物autumn秋天mountain 山动物类winter冬天air空气animal动物day天light 光bird 鸟date日期water 水cat猫dog狗其^生物horse 马bacteria 细菌rabbit 兔地点类elephant 大象place的地方bear 熊hospital 医院tiger老虎restaurant 餐厅lion狮子hotel酒店bull公牛university 大学cow牛factory 工厂pig猪jail监狱chicken 鸡zoo动物园fish 鱼park公园sheep 羊school学校monkey猴子store商店snake虫它club俱乐部reptile爬行动物bar酒吧昆虫类court法院insect昆虫market市场bee蜜蜂town 镇butterfly 蝴蝶village 村spider蜘蛛city城市pie馅饼ingredient 成分disease 病chocolate巧克力oil油fever发烧sauce 酱sugar 糖flu流感餐饮类salt 盐cancer癌症meal 餐butter黄油房屋类breakfast 早餐cream奶油house房子lunch午餐饮料类office办公室dinner晚餐drink 喝room房间蔬菜类coffee咖啡floor地板vegetable 蔬菜milk牛奶wall 墙potato马铃薯tea茶window 窗口tomato番茄juice 汁door 门carrot胡萝卜beer啤酒roof屋］贞lettuce 生菜wine 酒kitchen 厨房bean 豆alcohol 酒精家具类水果类营养类furniture 家具fruit水果nutrient 营养bed床apple苹果mineral 矿物chair椅子orange橙色vitamin 维生素desk书桌banana香蕉protein 蛋白table 表食材类疾病类seat座椅couch沙发ring 环brake制动服装类化妆品engine发动机clothes 衣服cosmetics化妆品gear齿轮shirt衬衫perfume 香水tire轮胎shoes 鞋lipstick 口红wheel 轮cap帽powder 粉路桥类hat帽子List 3.（93 个）road 路coat外套交通类street 街dress连衣裙transport 运输bridge 桥pants裤子traffic 交通station 站uniform 均匀bicycle自行车装■类suits套装ship 船device装置underwear 内衣boat 船lock 锁pocket 口袋plane平面key关键jeans牛仔裤train火车bell贝尔button按钮车辆类scale规模zip拉链vehicle 车辆tap水龙头sock袜子motorcycle 摩托车设备类首饰类bus总线equipment 设备jewelry 珠宝car车shower淋浴diamond 钻石truck卡车radio无线电telephone 电话paper 纸camera相机glass玻璃computer计算机plastic 塑料TV电视gold 金fridge冰箱paint油漆video视频chemical 化学容器类日常用品类container 容器toy 玩具box箱brush 刷cup杯mirror镜子dish 菜chain 链plate 板board 板bowl 碗handle手柄basket篮子cartoon 卡通tub浴缸bottle 瓶sink 沉wood木材pot锅clock时钟pan潘knife 刀材料类pen笔material 材料book 书cloth 布album专辑menu菜单card 卡envelope 信封ticket 票pipe 管tube 管wire 线belt 带web Web film电影screen屏幕gift礼物channel 通道alarm报警electricity 电towel毛巾carpet地毯tool工具junk 垃圾fork 叉spoon勺子medicine 医学drug药物brother 兄弟foolsirpill 丸sister姐妹madam数量husband 乂夫职业类couple——对wife妻子Jobdactordouble 一双uncle 叔nurseload 一车，大量aunt姨，姑professor 教授pack 一包grandfather 祖父lawyer律师lot许多grandmother 祖母engineer工程师单位unit role角色teacherissue问题社^角色类coach教练matter事件kid guard保镖，保安stuff东西、材料object物品child baby boy judge法官、裁判群体event大事件girlmangroup people有关人的名词woman class 家庭角色类parents 父母friend lady gentleman 先生team团队human人类daughter 女儿bossstaff员工son 儿子customer 顾客society 社会father父亲mother母亲student neighborpersongeneration 一代人army军队volunteer government 政府familyList 5（87 个） 话语类 words 话 topic 话题 subject 主题 joke 笑话 question 问题suggestion 建议 instruction 指令 permission 许可 文字类 document 文件 story 故事 report 报告 novel 小说 note 注 text 文本letter 信 email 电子邮件 blog 博客list 列表 menu 菜单 condition 条件 rule:规则： environment 环境 law 法 situation:情境： grammar 语法 mess 混乱 principle 原理 balance 平衡 信息类 peace 和平 information 信息 emergency 急救 message 消息 chance 机会 news 新闻 opportunity 机会 update 更新 行为类 notice 通知 act 行为 fact 事实 exercise 运动 detail 细节 practice 实践 evidence 证据 test 测试 clue 线索 experiment 实验 background 背景 lesson 课 data 数据 bath 浴 sign 标志 security 安全 knowledge 知识 attention 注意 状态类 focus 集中注意力 state 状态step 步education 教育advertisement 广告treatment 治疗trick戏法habit习惯service 服务business 业务homework 作业job:工作：task任务project 项目challenge 挑战duty:职责：responsibility 责任fault故障performance:性能: concert音乐会opera歌剧drama戏剧study研究math数学art艺术science 科学philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学arrangement 排列deal 一言为定insurance 保险account 帐户engagement 订婚List6（79 个）上接行为类occasion:场合：meeting 会议interview 面试party 方picnic野餐wedding 婚礼funeral 葬礼barbecue 烧烤profit利润income收入salary工资loan贷款cash现金cost成本credit信用deposit 存款price价格tax税bill账单budget预算活动类activity 活动game游戏discipline 纪律crime,犯罪trade贸易economy 经济politics 政治ceremony 仪式Money 钱trip旅行internet互联网option选项fashion 时尚series系列case案例industry 产业career职业生涯example 例子sports:体育运动：system系统sample样品soccer足球（美式）language 语言score分数football 足球transport 运输limit极限golf高尔夫其他类experience 经验basketball 篮球favor赞成effort努力race比赛privilege 特权energy能量思想类mistake 错误figure 图thought 思想risk风险List 7（65 个）idea思想advantage 优势构成^名词view 观benefit 效益核心词theory理论problem 问题Part部分religion 宗教trouble 麻烦^位plan:计划：surprise 惊喜side 侧strategy 策略secret秘密edge边缘policy政策award 奖base基地program 程序prize 奖core核心整体类diet饮食身体network 网络property 财产head 头eye眼heart 心力量ear耳lung 肺strength弓强度face面对muscle肌肉force 力nose鼻子bone 骨power:权力：foot 脚nerve神经authority 权威mouth 口hair头发ability 能力tooth 齿skin皮肤sight视线tongue 舌blood 血intelligence 智能neck颈部sweat ：干水memory记忆shoulder 肩精神skill技能breast乳腺mind /心灵动物chest胸部spirit精神tail 尾stomach 胃soul灵魂wing 翼arm臂emotion 情感植物hand 手feeling 感觉flower 花finger手指shame羞耻leaf 叶nail 钉stress压力root 根leg腿respect 尊重branch分公司knee膝关节desire欲望其他throat喉咙pain疼痛whole整个brain 脑sense 感rest休息half 半corner 角level:水平：List8（70 个）left 左degree 度属性类名词right是的grade等级静态属性direction 方向rank 秩形状east 东standard 标准shape形状character 字符rate:率：appearance 外观personality 人格speed速度尺寸其他属性percentage 百分比size大小color颜色类别space空间weight重量kind 种位置tone 音type 型position 位置material 材料动态属性point 点structure 结构方式line 线数量form形式end结束amount 量way:方式：bottom 底number 数behavior 行为middle中间measurement 测量mood心情top顶distance 距离logic逻辑front 前volume体积tradition 传统back回来angle 角culture 文化center中心temperature 温度style风格mix混合come 来1/—1―make ［史switch 开关归属link链接have 有join加入get得至1」connect 连接give 给stick坚持take 带tie领带终点位置meet满足put把cross交叉lay躺运动轨迹place的地方move移动bring 带shift 移send发送pass通过hold持有raise提高keep保持lift电梯stay 待rise上升hang 挂drop 滴settle解决fall秋天相互位置follow遵循cover 盖lead 铅carry 携,带，turn 转begin开始bounce反弹空间start开始roll 卷open打开happen发生shake 摇close关闭finish完成screw螺杆shut 关stop停止速度fit适合整体与^分run运行enter进入break打破rush高峰fill填充crack裂纹hurry快点pump 泵split分裂力量spill泄漏tear撕裂touch触摸spray喷雾divide 分hit打clean清洁cut切knock 敲clear明确形状crash崩溃wipe 擦bend弯曲throw 扔leave离开fold折叠rub擦quit退出twist 捻pull 拉arrive到达stretch 拉伸push 推reach达到spread传播draw 画fix修复尺寸press出版社set集grow成长方向时间行为look 看see看到taste味道看praiseencouragecomplainlisten听着find promisewatch insist hear听到observe shoutsay说ignore threatsearch 其他speak说话showanswer talk 谈说calltell告诉意见countpronounceask问agreecancel 想think认为let consider believe 相信allow guessknow知道告诉clain deserve offer 11like 像warn doubt suspectlove 爱introduce explain trustdo做expressforgetremember系动词confirm要求imaginebecome成为mean 11seem似乎beg learn charge understandfeel感觉order wonder 11 sound声音带有情感的说arguedecide try smell气味wantwish live cough expect 11 burn signwill boil 鼻子shall人体行为，•1 1 1 一breathe should皮肤maymight dance bleed can ride 精神must liesleep dare climbwake need 11 beatrelax impress 上肢健康attracthug感觉hurt下肢injure enjoy sit cure sufferstand injectappreciatewalk careList 11（106 个）kickhate 生活^为jumpworryskip thankwelcome 11 cook库克面部back回来bless smilethrill laughfry炒freak cry drive驱动shock bother 嘴巴measure 测量eatannoykiss wear 穿disturbsuck wash 洗自然现象lickrecord记录invest投资copy复制post 后rob抢劫prepare 准备travel旅行wait等一等organize 组织screw螺杆marry结婚manage管理dig挖divorce 离婚handle手柄hide隐藏borrow 借treat治疗pack 包lend 借control 控制mark马克owe欠use使用社会行为vote投票apply应用buy购买bet打赌save保存sell 卖celebrate 庆祝choose选择shop 店play 玩accept接受pay支付pretend 假装pick 接spend花费help帮助collect 收集waste废物direct直接win赢invite邀请entertain 娱乐fail失败rent租金interrupt 中断miss思念fight战斗distract 分散lose失去kill 杀design设计check检查steal 偷build建立examine 检查cheat欺骗invent发明compare 比较solve解决qualify 资格List12（104个）analyze 分析equal平等物的属性与构成运动share分享^小skate滑冰include 包括big大swim游泳separate 分离huge巨大的fly飞belong 属丁little 小shoot拍摄depend依赖small 小工作involve 涉及medium介质work工作事物的发展变化高低interview 面试change改变high 高hire雇用develop 发展low低fire 火improve 提高长短compete 竞争reduce减少long 长retire退休add添加short 短学习promote 促进tall 高read 读事物相互作用^浅write 写damage损伤deep 深spell咒语spoil破坏shallow 浅translate 翻译ruin破产粗细事物之间的关系affect影响thick 厚match上匕赛attack攻击thin 薄fat脂肪blank空白sharp夏普slim苗条bare光秃秃的blunt 钝^窄dirty 脏fresh新鲜的narrow 窄时间raw原wide 宽new新的pure 纯重量fresh新鲜的plain平原heavy 重数量even即使light 光extra额外的力量正斜only只有strong 强straight 直single 单weak 弱curved弯曲poor可怜的tight 紧flat 平rich丰富的loose 松形状slight轻微的firm公司round 圆total 总tense紧张square广场^地状态距离hard 硬liquid液体near附近soft 软gas气far远tough艰难的solid固体事物与空间tender招标温度full 全smooth光滑hot热empty 空rough粗糙warm温暖cold 冷身体stupid猪头湿度hungry 饿了confused 困惑dry干ill 病了awake清醒wet湿sick生病的asleep 睡着了亮度tired 累了familiar 熟悉bright明亮的blind 盲patient 病人dark黑暗sore 痛List 13（104 个）dull没意思born出生态度味道pregnant 怀孕polite有礼貌的sweet 甜alive活着lazy懒惰bitter 苦行为honest诚实delicious 美味busy忙死了rude粗鲁的sour 酸violent 暴力brave勇敢的spicy 辣wild野生aggressive声音外表侵略性的loud人声的beautiful 真美情感quiet安静ugly丑陋的interested 感兴趣人的属性与构成sexy性感curious 好奇时间心智proud骄傲young年轻的smart智能sure当然old老clever聪明的confident 自信happy快乐时间good好的glad很高兴late 晚nice好的sad悲伤due由于fine好极了upset心烦urgent紧急great太好了sorry对不起efficient 高效perfect很完美guilty有罪可能性wonderful奇妙的calm平静possible可能的amazing 太神了afraid害怕available 可用excellent 很棒angry生气安全性品质（坏）crazy疯子dangerous 危险bad坏mad疯狂safe安全terrible好可怕excited 兴奋其他awful糟糕bored无聊wrong错误真实性disappointed 失望strict严格real真正的jealous 嫉妒correct 对的true真正的lonely寂寞fair公平false 假事的属性与构成proper适当的fake 假难度lucky幸运完整性easy别急慢慢来successful 成功的complete 完成hard 硬综合属性精确性difficult 困难品质阴）exact精确specific 具体typical典型的physical 物理复杂性normal正常mental /心理complicated 复杂common常见的local局部simple简单的general 般native 本土其他popular 流行international 国际fun乐趣average 平均cheap便宜horrible好可怕particular 特别的expensive昂贵的weird奇怪的own自己separate 分离strange奇怪的重要性public公共comfortable 舒适serious 严重worth值得incredible简直不可可思causal因果List 14（48 个）议important 重要介词gross 毛main主要动态位置事物关系formal正式的轨迹特殊性professional 专业across穿过special 特殊必要性along 沿regular 定期necessary必要的past过去一致性关联性over 在same相同free自由up起来different 不同relative 相对down下来普遍性legal法律through 通过on在between 之间of对off关闭around围绕比较in在点与平面than 比out出beyond超越as作为against 反对under 下整体与^分起点above以上besides 除了from 从below下面among在…之间终点点与空间except 除了to以outside夕卜面including 包括toward 向inside里面因果for对于within 在according 根据about关于从属to以静态位置of对其他点with随着despite 尽管at在without 没有per每点与点时间List 15（123 个）by通过during 在副词及其^副词beside旁边since 自时间before之刖till直到now现在after 后替代early早期behind后面instead 相反just只是then然后quite相当often经常recently 最近much 多usually 通常ago以前very非常always总是already 已经well怎么样顺序yet然而，extremely 极finally 最后ever曾经almost差不多eventually 最终never绝不enough足够的转折forever 永远^调otherwise 否则位置actually事实上可能性here在这里especially 尤其是probably 可能there那里absolutely 绝对perhaps 也许方向certainly 当然了maybe也许吧away离开速度递进forth 四fast 快also再者apart 除了slow 慢too太together 在起soon很快either无论是aside 一边suddenly 突然neither 既不数量immediately 立即else其他的extra额外的gradually逐渐地引导alone独自一人^率when什么时候程度again 又where在哪儿how怎么用顺序such这样的why为什么呢last最后^词what干嘛next下一个I我^词数量you你因果all所有he他because 因为any任何she她转折some 一些we我们but但both 两they他们though虽然each每个it它并列either无论是疑问^词and和neither 既不which 这条件every每一个who谁if如果few几冠词unless除非many许多 a -except 除了much 多an 一个时间指代the这个while 而this 这慝叹词选择that 那bye再见or或these这些hello你好whether 是否those那些no没有限定词another 另一个yes可以pardon原谅please 拜托wow真的damn该死缩略词Mr.先生Ms.女士数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six六seven 七eight 八million 万billion 十亿ten十hundred 百thousand 千。
英文作文文化传承与传播附中文翻译
英文作文文化传承与传播有中文翻译Culture is an invaluable treasure that embodies the wisdom, history, and traditions of a nation. The responsibility of cultural inheritance and dissemination lies in our hands, as it is crucial to preserve our heritage and share it with the world.Firstly, cultural inheritance involves passing down the knowledge, customs, and values from one generation to another. It ensures that the essence of our culture is not lost over time. By learning from our ancestors and understanding the significance behind our traditions, we can contribute to the continuation of our cultural legacy.Secondly, cultural dissemination plays a vital role in promoting mutual understanding and appreciation among different cultures. Through various mediums such as art, music, literature, and film, we can showcase the beauty and diversity of our culture to a global audience. This exchange of cultural experiences fosters dialogue and bridges gaps, cultivating respect and harmony in a multicultural society.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we transmit culture. With the advent of the internet andsocial media platforms, we now have unprecedented opportunities to share our culture with a wider audience. Through online platforms, we can create virtual exhibitions, organize cultural events, and engage in intercultural dialogues, breaking down geographical barriers and reaching people from all corners of the world.Moreover, cultural institutions and organizations play a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of culture. Museums, libraries, and cultural centers serve as guardians of our heritage, providing spaces for exhibitions, research, and educational programs. These institutions not only contribute to the enrichment of our cultural landscape but also serve as beacons for cultural exchange and understanding.In conclusion, cultural inheritance and dissemination are essential for preserving our heritage and promoting intercultural understanding. By passing down our traditions to future generations and sharing our culture with the world, we contribute to the enrichment of global cultural diversity. Let us cherish and embrace our cultural identity, taking pride in our traditions while fostering dialogue and appreciation for the cultures of others.Together, we can create a world where cultural heritage is celebrated and cherished.中文翻译为：文化是一个国家智慧、历史和传统的宝贵财富。
[定稿]3d英文翻译中文对照
![[定稿]3d英文翻译中文对照](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3866174dbf23482fb4daa58da0116c175f0e1e87.png)
3d英文翻译中文对照第一部：３ＤＭＡＸ６．０的中英文对照表3DMAX的中英文对照，希望对大家有帮助!FILE(文件) EDIT(编辑)Rest(重置) Undo(撤消)Save Selected(保存所选择的对象) Redo(恢复) XRef Objects(外部参考物体) Clone(复制)XRef Scenes(外部参考场景) Delete(删除)Merge(合并) Select All(对象选择)Replace(替换) Select None(取消对象)Import(输入) Select Invert(对象反转)Export(输出) Hold(保存)Archive(压缩存盘) Fetch(取出)View File(观看文件) Select BY(根据..选择) Select By Color(根据颜色..选择)Select By Name(根据名字..选择)Region(区域)Edit Named Selections(编辑已命名被选物) Properties(属PPP)TOOLS(工具菜单) GROUP(分组菜单)Mirror(镜像) Group(分组)Array(阵列) Open(打开)Align(对齐) Close(关闭)Place Highlight(放置高亮区) Ungroup(解除群组) Align Camera(对齐摄像机) Explode(分解) Scaping Tool(间距修改工具) Detach(分离) Transform Type-In(输入变换坐标) Attach(合并) Display Floater(显示浮动物体)Hide(隐藏)Freeze(冻结)Selection Floater(选择浮动物体)Snapshot(快照复制)Normal Align(法向对齐)Material Editor(材质编辑器)Material/Map Browser(材质/贴图浏览器)VIEWS(视图菜单)Undo(撤消)Redo(重复)Save Active View(保存当前激活的视图状态) Restore Active View(还原当前激活的视图状态) Grids(栅格)Show Home Grid显示主栅格)Activate Home Grid(激活主栅格)Activate Grid Object(激活栅格对象)ALign To View(对齐视图).Viewport Background(背景图像).Update Background Transform(更新背景图像).Rest Background Transform(重设背景转换).Show Transform Gizmo(显示转换范围框).Show Ghosting(显示前后帖).Show Key Times(显示轨迹点时间).Shade selected(阴影选择).Show Dependencies(显示从属物体)..Instances(相依物体)..Reference(参考物体).Match Camera To View(相机与视图相配).Add Default Lights To Scene(向场景添加缺省灯光).Redraw All Views(重画所有的视图).Deactivate All Maps(休眠所有贴图).Update During Spinner Drag(微调控制项拖动时更新).Expert Mode(专家模式)Object(物体工具栏) Create(创建命令面板)Compounds(复合工具栏) Modify(修改命令面板)Lighes&Cameras(光线和照相机工具栏) Hierarchy(层级命令面板) Particles(粒子系统工具栏) Motion(运动命令面板)Helpers(帮助物体工具栏) Display(显示命令面板)Space Warps(空间扭曲工具栏) Utilities(实用程序)Modifiers(修改工具栏)Rendering(渲染工具栏)Shapes(二维图形工具栏)Modeling(造型修改工具栏)MODIFIER STACK(编辑修改器堆栈) 布尔运算与克隆对象Pin Stack(钉住堆栈状态) Union(并集)Active/Inactive(激活/不激活切换) Subtraction(差集)Show End Result(显示最后结果) Intersection(交集)Make Unipue(使独立) Copy(复制)Remove Modifier(删除编辑修改器) Instance(关联复制)Edit Stack(编辑堆栈对话框) Reference(参考复制)材质编辑器 Reglection(反射)Basic Parameters(基本参数) Refraction(折射).Ambient(环境反射) 3D Procedural Maps(三维贴图).Diffuse(漫反射) Face-mapped(面贴图)Specular(镜面反射)Extended Parameters(扩展参数)Maps(贴图).Bitmap(位图).Checker(棋盘格) 复合材质.Gradient(渐变) Double Sided(双面).Adobe Photoshop Plug-In Filter(PS滤镜)Blend(混合) .Adove Premiere Video Filter(PM滤镜) Matte/Shoadow().Cellular(细胞) Multi/Sub-object(多重子物体).Dent(凹痕) Raytrace(光线追踪).Noise(干扰) Top/Bottom(项底).Splat(油彩).Matrble(大理石).Wood(木纹).Water(水) Time Configuration(时间帧速率).Falloff(衰减) Frame Rate(帧速率).Flat Mirror(镜面反射) NTSC(NTSC制式).Mask(罩框) Film(胶片速度).Mix(混合) PAL(PAL制式).Output(输出) Custom(自定义).Planet(行星).Raytrace(光线跟踪).Reglect/Refrace(反射/折射).Smoke(烟雾) Create(创建).Speckle(斑纹) Helpers(帮助物体).Stucco(泥灰) Dummy(虚拟体).Vertex Color(项点颜色) Forward Kinematics(正向运动).Composite(合成贴图) Inverse Kinematics(反向运动).Particle age(粒子寿命).Patticle Mblur(粒子模糊)控制器械的种类二维项点Track View(轨迹视图) Smooth(光滑项点)Assign Controller(指定控制器) Corner(边角项点)Replace Controller(替换控制器) Bezier(Bezier项点).Linear Controller(直线控制器) Bezier Corner(Bezier角点).TCB Contriller(TCB控制器)).Contriller(连续).Path Controller(路径控制器).List Controller(列表控制器).Expression Controller(噪声控制器).Look At(看着)三维造型 Deformations(变形控制)Box(盒子) Scale(缩放)Cone(圆锥体) Twist(扭曲)Sphere(球体) Teeter(轴向变形) Geosphere(经纬球) Bevel(倒角)Cylinder(柱体) Fit(适配变形)Tube(管子)Torus(圆环)Pyramid(金字塔)Teapot(茶壶)Plane(平面)参数区卷展栏Shader Basic Parameters(着色基本参数区) .Blinn(宾氏).Anisotropic(各向异PPP).metal(金属).Multi-layer(多层式).Phong(方氏).Oren-Nayar-Blinn(表面粗糙的对象).Strauss(具有简单的光影分界线).Wire(线架结构显示模式).2-Sided(双面材质显示).Face Map(将材质赋予对象所有的面).Faceted(将材质以面的形式赋予对象) Blinn Basic Patameters(宾氏基本参数区) .Diffuse(固有色).Ambient(阴影色).Specular(高光色).Self-Illumination(自发光).Opacity(不透明度).Specular Highlights(高光曲线区)..Specular Level(高光级别)..Glossiness(光泽度)..Soften(柔和度)Extended Parameters(扩展参数区).Falloff(衰减).Filer(过滤法).Subtractive(删减法).Additive(递增法).Index of Refraction(折射率).Wire(线架材质).Reflection Dimming(反射暗淡)SuperSampling(超级样本)Maps(贴图区).Ambient Color(阴影色贴图).Diffuse Color(固有色贴图).Specular Color(高光色贴图).Glossiness(光泽度贴图).Self-Illmination(自发光贴图).Opacity(不透明贴图).Filter Color(过滤色贴图).Bump(凹凸贴图).Reflction(反射贴图).Refraction(折射贴图)..Refract Map/Ray Trace IOR(折射贴图/光线跟踪折射率).Displacement(置换贴图)Dvnamics Properties(动力学属PPP区)材质类型Blend(混合材质).Material#1(材质#1).Material#2(材质#2).Mask(遮罩).Interactive(交互).Mix Amount(混合数值).Mixing Curve(混合曲线).Use Curve(使用曲线).Transition Zone(交换区域)Composite(合成材质).Composite Bisic Parameters(合成材质基础参数区)..Base Material(基本材质)..Mat.1~Mat.9(材质1~材质9)Double Sided(双面材质).Translucency(半透明) 贴图类型.Facing material(表面材质) Bitmap(位图).Back Material(背面材质) Cellular(细胞)Matte/Shadow(投影材质) Checker(棋盘格).Matte(不可见) Composite(合成贴图).Atmosphere(大气) Dent(凹痕贴图)..Apply Atmosphere(加入大气环境) Falloff(衰减)..At Background Depth(在背景深度) Flat Mirror(镜面反射)..At Object Depth(在物体深度) Gradient(渐变).Shadow(阴影) Marble(大理石)..Receive Shadow(接受阴影) Madk(罩框)..Shadow Brightness(阴影的亮度) Mix(混合).Reflection(反射) Noise(干扰)Morpher(形态结构贴图) Output(输出)Muti/Sub-Object(多重子物体材质) Partcle Age(粒子寿命).Set Number(设置数目) Perlin Marble(珍珠岩) .Number Of Materials(材质数目) Planet(行星) Raytrace(光线追踪材质) Raytrance(光线跟踪).Shading(明暗) Reflect/Refract(反射/折射).2-Sided(双面) RGB Multiply(RGB倍增).Face Map(面贴图) RGB Tint(RGB染色).Wire(线框) Smoke(烟雾).Super Sample(超级样本) Speckle(斑纹).Ambient(阴影色) Splat(油彩).Diffuse(固有色) Stucco(泥灰).Reflect(反射) Thin Wall Refraction(薄壁折射) .Luminosity(发光度) Vertex Color(项点颜色).Transparency(透明) Water(水).Index Of Refr(折射率) Wood(木纹).Specular Highlight(反射高光)..Specular Color(高光反射颜色)..Shininess(反射)..Shiness Strength(反光强度).Environment(环境贴图).Bump(凹凸贴图)Shellac(虫漆材质).Base Material(基础材质).Shellac Material(虫漆材质).Shellac Color Blend(虫漆颜色混合)Standard(标准材质)Top/Bottom(项/底材质).Top Material(项材质).Bottom Material(底材质).Swap(置换).Coordinates(坐标轴).Blend(融合).Possition(状态)灯光类型摄像机类型Omni(泛光灯) Target(目标).General Parameters(普通参数) .Lens(镜头尺寸).Projector Parameters(投射贴图) .FOV(视域范围).Attenuation Parameters(衰减参数) .Stock Lenses(镜头类型) .Shadow Parameters(阴影参数) .Show Core(显示视域范围).Shadow Map Params(阴影贴图参数) .Show Horizor(显示地平线)Target Spot(目标聚光灯) .Near Range(最近范围)Free SPot(自由聚光灯) .Far Range(最远范围)Target Direct(目标平行光灯)Render Scene(渲染).Rime Output(输出时间)..Single(渲染单帖)..Range(所有帖).Output Size(输出尺寸)Rendering(渲染)/Environment(环境) 粒子系统Background(背景) Spray(喷射)Global Lighting(球形照明) Snow(雪)Atmosphere(大气) Blizzard(暴风雪)Combustion(燃烧) PArray(粒子列阵)Volume Light(体光) Pcloud(粒子云)Fog(雾) Super Spray(超级喷射).Standard(标准).Layered(分层)Volume Fog(体雾)第二部：3DMAX菜单注解一、File(文件)菜单New(新建)：在不改变当前场景系统设置下清除场景中的所有内容。
哈佛中国史 英文版
哈佛中国史英文版English: "Harvard's history department offers a wide range of courses in Chinese history, including specialized courses on topics such as modern Chinese history, imperial China, and Chinese art and culture. The department also encourages students to engage in original research and fieldwork opportunities in China, providing them with valuable hands-on experience. With a diverse and renowned faculty specializing in various aspects of Chinese history, students at Harvard have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of China's rich and complex history through a variety of perspectives. The department also hosts regular lectures, workshops, and conferences on Chinese history, allowing students to further explore and discuss important issues and developments in the field. Overall, Harvard's Chinese history program provides students with a comprehensive and immersive learning experience that prepares them for further academic pursuits or careers in the field."中文翻译: "哈佛大学历史系提供广泛的中国史课程，其中包括现代中国史、帝国中国和中国艺术与文化等专业课程。
介绍历史书英语作文带翻译
介绍历史书英语作文带翻译History books are like time machines, taking us on a journey through the past. They are windows into the lives of people who lived long before us, giving us a glimpseinto their joys, struggles, and triumphs.The best history books are not just a recitation of facts and dates, but a storytelling adventure that brings the past to life. They transport us to different eras and places, allowing us to experience history as if we were there ourselves.Some history books focus on specific events, such as wars or revolutions, while others explore the social, cultural, and economic aspects of a particular time period. Each book offers a unique perspective on the past, shedding light on different facets of human experience.Through history books, we can learn from the mistakes and successes of those who came before us. They teach usabout the resilience of the human spirit, the power of innovation, and the impact of historical events on the course of civilization.History books also challenge us to question our assumptions and biases, encouraging us to see the world from different viewpoints. They remind us that history is not just a series of isolated events, but a complex tapestry of interconnected stories.In the end, history books inspire us to appreciate the richness and diversity of human history, and to recognize the enduring legacy of those who have shaped the world we live in today.历史书就像时光机，带领我们穿越时光。
英汉十大区别：英语重结构，汉语重语义
英汉十大区别：英语重结构，汉语重语义一、英语重结构，汉语重语义我国著名语言学家王力先生曾经说过：“就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的。
”(《中国语法理论》，《王力文集》第一卷，第35页，山东教育出版社，1984年)我们看一看下面的例子：Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt （成为固定装置的，嵌入墙内的；内在的，固有的）personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived。
译文：儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视前休闲，到这时数字时代就来到了。
这句英语是由四个独立句构成的并列句，前三个句子都用简单将来时，最后一个句子用的是将来完成时，句子之间的关系通过时态、逗号和并列连词and表示得一清二楚。
而汉语译文明显就是简单的叙述，至于句子之间的关系完全通过句子的语义表现出来：前三个句子可以看成是并列关系，最后一个句子则表示结果。
二、英语多长句，汉语多短句由于英语是"法治"的语言，只要结构上没有出现错误，许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达；汉语则正好相反，由于是"人治"，语义通过字词直接表达，不同的意思往往通过不同的短句表达出来。
正是由于这个原因，考研英译汉试题几乎百分之百都是长而复杂的句子，而翻译成中文经常就成了许多短小的句子。
例如：Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline （身心的锻炼，训练；纪律，风纪，命令服从；惩戒，惩罚；学科，科目）and more from internal quarrels among historiansthemselves.译文：人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣，这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性提出了挑战，还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。
自然博物馆 英文介绍
自然博物馆英文介绍Title:Natural History Museum.A natural history museum is a fascinating place where visitors can explore and learn about the natural world, its history, and the diversity of life on Earth. These museums typically house extensive collections of specimens, artifacts, and exhibits that showcase the wonders of nature, including fossils, minerals, plants, animals, and more.Visitors to a natural history museum can embark on a journey through time, from the origins of the universe and the formation of the Earth to the evolution of life and the interconnectedness of ecosystems. They can marvel at the beauty of precious gems and minerals, examine the intricate details of plant and animal specimens, and gain insight into the processes that have shaped the planet we call home.In addition to the educational and scientific aspects, natural history museums often play a vital role in conservation efforts, raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting the importance of biodiversity and sustainability. They serve asvaluable resources for researchers, students, and the general public, fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of the natural world.Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the world around you, a visit to a natural history museum promises an enriching and enlightening experience that will inspire wonder and curiosity about the wonders of nature.中文翻译：自然博物馆。
3DEC中文翻译
3DEC中文翻译3DEC中文翻译一．3DEC命令-详细清单1.POLYHEDRON（多面体）创建一个单一的刚性多面体定义模型的原始边界。
多面体有一个材料编号N，构成数m，和一个区域编号O；默认值是n = 1，m = 1，和O = 0。
一个单一的多面体创建可以用两种方式：通过指定的多面体的表面用面关键字，或通过定义一个边界区域（用砖，棱镜或隧道关键字）。
可以运行一个以上的多面体命令，但所有多面体必须是凸形。
构成数M将本构模型指定给新创建的块。
表面 < 坐标> x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2 X3 Y3 Z3.. .多面体用面关键词形成平面，其中坐标（x1，y1，Z1），（X2，Y2、Z2），等定义了面的边界。
顶点必须按顺时针顺序输入，从块外部看块的表面。
在一个命令中必须使用多个关键字来定义单个多面体。
注意行延续符号…可能用到。
没有一个限制（系统内存除外）行的长度，并且行数也可以延续。
数组STR包含此命令创建的所有块的组名称的字符串。
如果未指定slot，则假定slot1。
材料N将材质型号指定给新创建的块。
区域 O将区域编号指定给新创建的块。
墙体砌块为墙体式砌块附加模型构建关键字：砖 xl xuylyuzlzu(最小值最大值)一个普通的六边“砖形”区域可以被创建用砖关键字。
从区域坐标XL延伸到xu，YI到YU, ZI到ZU。
复制<关键字>复制关键字用于将现有的刚性块（或块组合）复制到另一个位置。
此关键字只适用于刚性块。
它是由用户来确定复制块与模型中的任何现有块互不相交。
此命令可用于循环发生后。
如果指定的块是联接组中的块，则复制整个组并连接。
这允许复杂对象被复制。
通常，复制的块将是一个隐藏在空间中的块，只作为新复制块的主块。
修复新的块将被固定在空间免费新块可自由移动隐藏新块将被隐藏指数i要复制的块的索引移位x，y，Z复制块相对于原始块位置的相对位移显示新块将可见立方体是根据用户定义的轮廓形成模型区域的一种方法。
英语神仙美句摘抄加中文
英语神仙美句摘抄加中文以下是一些英语神仙美句摘抄，以及它们的中文翻译：1."Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass but learning to dance in the rain.""生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。
"2."Success is not the key to happiness. Happinessis the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.""成功不是幸福的关键，幸福才是成功的关键。
如果你热爱你所做的事情，你就会成功。
"3."A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.""一个从不犯错误的人永远不会尝试新事物。
"4."Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions.""幸福不是现成的东西，它来自于你自己的行动。
"5."Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.""生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。
"6."The best way to predict the future is to create it.""预测未来的最好方法就是创造它。
"7."In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.""最终，重要的不是你活了多少岁，而是你的岁数里有多少生活。
1368个单词就够了-中文翻译版
List1.(96个)moment时刻fire火period期ice冰时间类time时间history历史smoke烟morning早上好future未来heat热afternoon下午好birthday生日快乐ground地面noon中午holiday假日sky天空evening晚上好festival节river河night晚上schedule时间表field场tonight今晚age年龄forest森林today今天sea海气候类tomorrow明天weather天气stone石yesterday昨天rain雨star明星weekend周末snow雪植物类month月wind风plant植物year年cloud云grass草season季节tree树自然类spring春天nature自然crop作物autumn秋天mountain山动物类winter冬天air空气animal动物day天light光bird鸟date日期water水cat猫dog狗List2(95个)其他生物horse马bacteria细菌机构类rabbit兔organization组织地点类elephant大象place的地方company公司bear熊hospital医院charity慈善tiger老虎restaurant餐厅声音类soundlion狮子hotel酒店声音bull公牛university大学voice的声音cow牛factory工厂noise噪声pig猪jail监狱music音乐chicken鸡zoo动物园食品类fish鱼park公园food食品sheep羊school学校egg鸡蛋monkey猴子store商店meat肉snake蛇club俱乐部steak牛排reptile爬行动物bar酒吧bread面包昆虫类court法院cake蛋糕insect昆虫market市场dessert甜点bee蜜蜂town镇soup汤butterfly蝴蝶village村sandwich三明治spider蜘蛛city城市noodle面条WORD格式pie馅饼ingredient成分disease病chocolate巧克力oil油fever发烧sauce酱sugar糖flu流感salt盐cancer癌症餐饮类meal餐butter黄油房屋类breakfast早餐cream奶油house房子lunch午餐office办公室饮料类dinner晚餐drink喝room房间coffee咖啡floor地板蔬菜类vegetable蔬菜milk牛奶wall墙potato马铃薯tea茶window窗口tomato番茄juice汁door门carrot胡萝卜beer啤酒roof屋顶lettuce生菜wine酒kitchen厨房bean豆alcohol酒精家具类水果类营养类furniture家具fruit水果nutrient营养bed床apple苹果mineral矿物chair椅子orange橙色vitamin维生素desk书桌banana香蕉protein蛋白table表食材类疾病类seat座椅couch沙发ring环brake制动engine发动机服装类化妆品clothes衣服cosmetics化妆品gear齿轮shirt衬衫perfume香水tire轮胎shoes鞋lipstick口红wheel轮cap帽powder粉路桥类hat帽子List3.(93个)road路coat外套street街交通类dress连衣裙transport运输bridge桥pants裤子traffic交通station站uniform均匀bicycle自行车装置类suits套装ship船device装置underwear内衣boat船lock锁pocket口袋plane平面key关键jeans牛仔裤train火车bell贝尔button按钮scale规模车辆类zip拉链vehicle车辆tap水龙头sock袜子motorcycle摩托车设备类首饰类bus总线equipment设备jewelry珠宝car车shower淋浴diamond钻石truck卡车radio无线电telephone电话paper纸menu菜单camera相机glass玻璃card卡computer计算机plastic塑料envelope信封TV电视gold金ticket票fridge冰箱paint油漆pipe管video视频chemical化学tube管容器类日常用品类wire线container容器toy玩具belt带webWebbox箱brush刷film电影cup杯mirror镜子screen屏幕dish菜chain链gift礼物plate板board板channel通道bowl碗handle手柄alarm报警basket篮子cartoon卡通electricity电tub浴缸bottle瓶towel毛巾sink沉wood木材carpet地毯pot锅clock时钟tool工具pan潘knife刀junk垃圾材料类pen笔fork叉material材料book书spoon勺子cloth布album专辑medicine医学fooldrug药物brother兄弟sirpill丸sister姐妹madamhusband丈夫数量职业类Jobcouple一对wife妻子dactordouble一双uncle叔nurseload一车，大量aunt姨，姑professor教授pack一包grandfather祖父lawyer律师lot许多grandmother祖母engineer工程师teacher单位unitrole角色coach教练issue问题社会角色类guard保镖，保安kidmatter事件childjudge法官、裁判stuff东西、材料baby群体boyobject物品girlgroupevent大事件manpeoplewomanclass有关人的名词friendteam团队家庭角色类ladyhuman人类parents父母gentleman先生staff员工bossdaughter女儿customer顾客society社会son儿子studentgeneration一代人father父亲neighborarmy军队personmother母亲volunteergovernment政府familymenu菜单condition条件List5(87个)rule:规则：environment环境话语类law法situation:情境：words话grammar语法mess混乱topic话题principle原理balance平衡subject主题信息类peace和平joke笑话information信息emergency急救question问题message消息chance机会suggestion建议news新闻opportunity机会instruction指令update更新行为类permission许可notice通知act行为文字类fact事实exercise运动document文件detail细节practice实践story故事evidence证据test测试report报告clue线索experiment实验novel小说background背景lesson课note注data数据bath浴text文本sign标志security安全letter信knowledge知识attention注意email电子邮件状态类focus集中注意力blog博客state状态step步list列表education教育art艺术profit利润advertisement广告science科学income收入treatment治疗philosophy哲学salary工资trick戏法psychology心理学loan贷款habit习惯arrangement排列cash现金service服务deal一言为定cost成本business业务insurance保险credit信用homework作业account帐户deposit存款job:工作：engagement订婚price价格task任务List6(79个)tax税project项目bill账单上接行为类challenge挑战occasion:场合：budget预算duty:职责：meeting会议活动类responsibility责任interview面试activity活动fault故障party方game游戏performance:性能：picnic野餐discipline纪律concert音乐会wedding婚礼crime犯罪opera歌剧funeral葬礼trade贸易drama戏剧barbecue烧烤economy经济study研究ceremony仪式politics政治math数学Money钱war战争trip旅行internet互联网option选项fashion时尚series系列case案例industry产业career职业生涯example例子sports:体育运动：system系统sample样品soccer足球(美式)language语言score分数football足球transport运输limit极限golf高尔夫experience经验其他类basketball篮球favor赞成effort努力race比赛privilege特权energy能量mistake错误figure图思想类thought思想risk风险List7(65个)idea思想advantage优势构成类名词view观benefit效益核心词theory理论problem问题Part部分religion宗教trouble麻烦部位plan:计划：surprise惊喜side侧strategy策略secret秘密edge边缘policy政策award奖base基地program程序prize奖core核心整体类diet饮食身体network网络property财产head头WORD格式eye眼heart心力量ear耳lung肺strength强度face面对muscle肌肉force力nose鼻子bone骨power:权力：foot脚nerve神经authority权威mouth口hair头发ability能力tooth齿skin皮肤sight视线tongue舌blood血intelligence智能neck颈部sweat汗水memory记忆shoulder肩skill技能精神breast乳腺mind心灵动物chest胸部spirit精神tail尾stomach胃soul灵魂wing翼arm臂emotion情感植物hand手feeling感觉flower花finger手指shame羞耻leaf叶nail钉stress压力root根leg腿respect尊重branch分公司knee膝关节desire欲望其他throat喉咙pain疼痛whole整个brain脑sense感rest休息half半corner角level:水平：List8(70个)left左degree度right是的grade等级属性类名词direction方向rank秩静态属性形状east东standard标准shape形状character字符rate:率：appearance外观personality人格speed速度尺寸其他属性percentage百分比size大小color颜色类别space空间weight重量kind种tone音type型位置position位置material材料动态属性point点structure结构方式line线form形式数量end结束amount量way:方式：bottom底number数behavior行为middle中间measurement测量mood心情top顶distance距离logic逻辑front前volume体积tradition传统back回来angle角culture文化center中心temperature温度style风格WORD格式pattern模式go去support支持relation关系come来mix混合manner的方式make使switch开关link链接原因归属cause原因have有join加入reason原因get得到connect连接source源give给stick坚持excuse借口take带tie领带factor因子meet满足终点位置put把cross交叉目的purpose目的lay躺运动轨迹goal球进了place的地方move移动bring带shift移结果effect影响send发送pass通过result结果hold持有raise提高过程keep保持lift电梯course课程stay待rise上升process过程hang挂drop滴List9(114个)settle解决fall秋天本源词相互位置follow遵循WORD格式be是cover盖lead铅WORD格式carry携带turn转begin开始bounce反弹start开始空间roll卷open打开happen发生shake摇close关闭finish完成screw螺杆shut关stop停止速度整体与部分fit适合run运行enter进入break打破rush高峰fill填充crack裂纹hurry快点pump泵split分裂spill泄漏tear撕裂力量touch触摸spray喷雾divide分hit打clean清洁cut切knock敲clear明确形状crash崩溃wipe擦bend弯曲throw扔leave离开fold折叠rub擦quit退出twist捻pull拉arrive到达stretch拉伸push推reach达到spread传播draw画fix修复尺寸press出版社set集grow成长WORD格式方向时间行为WORD格式praise look看taste味道encouragesee看到看complainfindpromiselisten听着watchinsisthear听到observeshoutignorethreatsay说search其他speak说话showanswer talk谈说callcounttell告诉意见pronounceagreeask问想cancelthink认为letconsiderallowguessbelieve相信know知道like像love爱告诉do做系动词clainWORD格式warnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm要求mean11become成为beglearnseem似乎chargeunderstand orderwonder11feel感觉sound声音smell气味带有情感的说argueblamed ecidetrywanthopeWORD格式wishlivecoughexpect11burnsignwillboil鼻子shall should 人体行为breathe 肢体皮肤maymightdancebleedcanride精神mustdareneed11 impress attract感觉enjoy suffer appreciate carehateworry thank l ieclimbbeat上肢hug下肢sitstandwalkkickjumpskipsleepwakerelax健康hurtinjurecureinjectList11(106个)生活行为cook库克面部welcome11back回来blesssmilefry炒thrilllaughfreakcrydrive驱动WORD格式shockbotherannoydisturb嘴巴eatkisssuck measure测量wear穿wash洗自然现象licktape磁带dieblowrecord记录invest投资copy复制post后rob抢劫prepare准备travel旅行wait等一等organize组织screw螺杆marry结婚manage管理dig挖divorce离婚handle手柄hide隐藏borrow借treat治疗pack包lend借control控制mark马克owe欠use使用vote投票apply应用社会行为buy购买bet打赌save保存sell卖celebrate庆祝choose选择shop店play玩accept接受pay支付pretend假装pick接spend花费help帮助collect收集waste废物direct直接win赢invite邀请entertain娱乐fail失败rent租金interrupt中断miss思念fight战斗distract分散lose失去kill杀design设计check检查steal偷build建立examine检查cheat欺骗invent发明compare比较solve解决qualify资格List12(104个)analyze分析equal平等物的属性与构成share分享运动大小skate滑冰include包括big大swim游泳separate分离huge巨大的fly飞belong属于little小shoot拍摄depend依赖small小工作involve涉及medium介质work工作事物的发展变化高低interview面试change改变high高hire雇用develop发展low低fire火improve提高长短compete竞争reduce减少long长retire退休add添加short短学习promote促进tall高read读事物相互作用深浅write写damage损伤deep深spell咒语spoil破坏shallow浅translate翻译ruin破产粗细事物之间的关系affect影响thick厚match比赛attack攻击thin薄WORD格式fat脂肪blank空白sharp夏普slim苗条bare光秃秃的blunt钝dirty脏fresh新鲜的宽窄narrow窄raw原时间wide宽new新的pure纯重量fresh新鲜的plain平原heavy重even即使数量light光extra额外的力量only只有strong强正斜straight直single单weak弱curved弯曲poor可怜的tight紧flat平rich丰富的loose松slight轻微的firm公司形状round圆total总tense紧张square广场质地状态距离hard硬liquid液体near附近soft软gas气far远tough艰难的solid固体事物与空间tender招标温度full全smooth光滑hot热empty空rough粗糙warm温暖cold冷stupid猪头身体hungry饿了confused困惑湿度dry干ill病了awake清醒wet湿sick生病的asleep睡着了亮度tired累了familiar熟悉bright明亮的blind盲patient病人dark黑暗sore痛List13(104个)dull没意思born出生态度pregnant怀孕polite有礼貌的味道sweet甜alive活着lazy懒惰bitter苦honest诚实行为delicious美味busy忙死了rude粗鲁的sour酸violent暴力brave勇敢的aggressive spicy辣wild野生侵略性的声音外表情感loud大声的beautiful真美interested感兴趣quiet安静ugly丑陋的curious好奇人的属性与构成sexy性感proud骄傲时间心智sure当然young年轻的smart智能confident自信old老clever聪明的心情happy快乐good好的时间glad很高兴late晚nice好的sad悲伤due由于fine好极了upset心烦urgent紧急great太好了sorry对不起efficient高效perfect很完美guilty有罪wonderful奇妙的可能性calm平静possible可能的amazing太神了afraid害怕available可用excellent很棒angry生气品质(坏)安全性crazy疯子dangerous危险bad坏mad疯狂safe安全terrible好可怕excited兴奋awful糟糕其他bored无聊wrong错误真实性disappointed失望strict严格real真正的jealous嫉妒correct对的true真正的lonely寂寞fair公平false假事的属性与构成proper适当的fake假难度完整性lucky幸运easy别急慢慢来successful成功的complete完成hard硬综合属性精确性difficult困难品质(好)exact精确specific具体normal正常mental心理common常见的local局部复杂性complicated复杂general一般native本土simple简单的popular流行international国际其他average平均cheap便宜fun乐趣particular特别的expensive昂贵的horrible好可怕own自己separate分离weird奇怪的public公共重要性strange奇怪的serious严重worth值得comfortable舒适causal因果List14(48个)incredible简直不可思议important重要介词gross毛main主要动态位置formal正式的事物关系轨迹professional专业across穿过特殊性special特殊along沿必要性regular定期necessary必要的past过去一致性关联性over在same相同free自由up起来different不同relative相对down下来普遍性legal法律through通过typical典型的physical物理on在WORD格式a 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f对then然后between之间recently最近much多usually通常ago以前very非常always总是already已经well怎么样顺序yet然而，extremely极finally最后ever曾经almost差不多eventually最终never绝不enough足够的转折forever永远otherwise否则强调位置可能性actually事实上here在这里especially尤其是probably可能there那里absolutely绝对perhaps也许certainly当然了maybe也许吧方向away离开速度递进forth四fast快also再者apart除了slow慢too太together在一起soon很快either无论是aside一边suddenly突然neither既不数量immediately立即else其他的extra额外的gradually逐渐地引导alone独自一人when什么时候WORD格式频率程度again又where在哪儿quite相当often经常how怎么用WORD格式why为什么呢last最后代词what干嘛next下一个I我you你连词数量all所有he他因果because因为any任何she她转折some一些we我们but但both两they他们though虽然each每个it它either无论是并列疑问代词and和neither既不which这every每一个who谁条件if如果few几冠词unless除非many许多a一except除了much多an一个时间指代the这个while而this这感叹词选择that那bye再见or或these这些hello你好whether是否those那些no没有WORD格式限定词another另一个yes可以顺序such这样的pardon原谅WORD格式please拜托billion十亿wow真的damn该死缩略词Mr.先生Ms.女士数词zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十hundred百thousand千million万。
rewriting american history课后翻译
rewriting american history课后翻译我们这些成长于50年代的人总以为美国的历史教科书是亘古不变的。
对于儿时的我们来说，历史书就代表了事情的真相，因为它们是美国历史。
这不仅因为在我们读到这些书的时候，我们尚未意识到书上印刷的并不意味着事实，至少不是事实的全部，而是因为和其他书比起来，历史书看起来更权威。
一卷卷厚重的书本字斟句酌、严谨慎重、呆板无趣，就像中国皇帝一样遥不可及。
老师们对这些书充满了尊敬，而我们则唯唯诺诺地每周背诵一个章节来表达我们对它们的崇敬。
然而今天，历史教科书已然发生了变化，有些甚至变得面目全非，让我们这些成年人再难找到以前教科书的一丝踪迹。
时下的一本初中历史教科书中，美国历史开始于一个黑人牛仔男孩乔治·麦克琼金的故事。
1925年一个寒冷春日的清晨，麦克琼金骑马经过新墨西哥州的一条荒凉的林间小道，他发现了一堆骨骸和石器工具，科学家们后来证明这些骨骸和石器属于一万年前的印第安文明。
书中写道，科学家们据此认为至少两万年前南北美洲就出现了人类。
在介绍来到美洲的欧洲探险家们之前，该书先讨论了阿兹特克人、玛雅人、印加文明以及“文明”一词的含义。
另一本为五年级学生撰写的教科书则以一位田纳西州国会议员亨利·B·冈萨雷斯的民族身份认知之旅开篇。
在冈萨雷斯10岁那年，他的老师告诉他，他是一个美国人，因为他出生在美国。
但他的祖母却反问：“这只猫是在烤炉里出生的，那难道它就是个面包吗？”在讲述完冈萨雷斯先生最终上了大学和法学院的故事之后，书中的解释是“大熔炉的观点并未像某些人所预期的那样取得成效”，而且如今“有些人认为美国与其说是一个大熔炉，倒不如说是一个沙拉碗”。
可怜的哥伦布！他如今成了个小角色，不过是美国历史里一个跑龙套的。
即使有些书没有把他的画像替换成玛雅庙宇或易洛魁族面具，这些书也不认为是他发现了美洲，甚至不认为是欧洲人发现了美洲。
书中认为在哥伦布之前，维京人就已经发现了“新世界”，只不过此后的欧洲人或许遗失了地图或忘记了这些地图的存在，在之后的500年中再没有想起来要穿越这片大洋。
翻译练习(附参考译文)：A_House_Full_of_History
短文翻译，请特别注意标题的翻译：A House Full of HistoryThe White House is the home of the President of the United States and his family. It wasn't called the White House until Teddy Roosevelt named it in 1901.James Hoban designed the White House in 1792. He was awarded the job because he had won a contest sponsored by the government. His design had been selected as the best.President John Adams was the first to live in the White House. When he and his wife, Abigail, moved in, it was a huge mansion in the middle of a swamp. Many of the rooms were unfinished. Abigail used the famous East Room as a drying room for laundry. More rooms were decorated every year. Rare shrubs and trees were planted on the grounds.Yet, all this work was for nothing. In the War of 1812, the British burned the mansion to the ground. The White House was rebuilt in 1817. The beauty of its decorations and furnishings has been growing ever since.参考译文：白宫——历史的见证白宫是美国总统一家的家园。
艺术情感语录英语翻译中文
艺术情感语录英语翻译中文1. "Art is the expression of the inner world, it speaks where words fail."艺术是内心世界的表达，它在语言无能为力的地方发声。
2. "In every masterpiece, there is a piece of the artist's soul."在每件杰作中，都有艺术家灵魂的一部分。
3. "Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light from within."美丽不在外表，美丽是内在的光芒。
4. "The true work of art is but a shadow of the divine perfection."真正的艺术作品不过是神圣完美的一个影子。
5. "Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life."艺术洗去了灵魂上日常生活的尘埃。
6. "Art is the highest form of hope."艺术是希望的最高形式。
7. "The purpose of art is to wash at those parts of our brains which we don't use in our daily lives."艺术的目的是洗涤我们日常生活中不使用大脑的部分。
8. "Art is the only way to run away without leaving home."艺术是唯一一种不离家出走就能逃离的方式。
9. "Art is a journey of self-discovery."艺术是自我发现的旅程。
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将近5，000年前算盘出现在小亚细亚。
算盘可能被认为是第一台计算机。
这种设备允许用户使用将滑动算珠安在支架上的方法来进行计算。
早期的店主使用算盘来配合交易。
随着铅笔和纸张的推广使用，算盘失去了其重要性。
大约十二世纪过去之后，计算设备中的下一个重要进展出现了。
1642年，一位法国税吏18岁的儿子布莱士·帕斯卡发明了一种数值轮计算器来帮助他父亲的工作。
加法器是一个黄铜矩形盒，它使用八个可移动的表盘使运算增加到八位数长。
然而帕斯卡的装置以十为基础就实现了。
当然加法器的缺点是它在加法上的限制。
1694年，一位名叫Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniza 的德国数学家兼哲学家通过发明了一种可以运行乘法的机器来完善加法器。
正如它的前身，Leibniz的倍乘器依靠机械齿轮和转盘系统来运作。
直到1820年机械式计算机获得广泛运用。
一个名为查尔斯·泽维尔托马斯徳·科尔马的法国人发明了一种可以执行四个基本数学功能的机器。
The arithometer提出了一个更系统的方法来计算，因为它可以运算加，减，乘，除。
凭借其增强的多功能性，arithometer被广泛使用，直到第一次世界大战。
电脑的真正开端始于英国的数学教授查尔斯·巴贝奇。
他的蒸汽动力引擎装置囊括了现代通用计算机的基本要素，是一个突破性的概念。
这种分析机包括超过50,000个组成部分。
包括含有操作指令在内的多孔存储卡形式的输入设备和一个有1000个数字到50位小数位数的存储空间的基础设计。
1889年，一个名为赫尔曼·霍勒瑞斯的美国发明家发明了一种可以使用存储卡将数据信息输入机器并且机械地编译结果的设备。
存储卡上的每一个孔代表一个数字，两个孔则代表一个字母。
高达80个的变量可以存储在一张卡上。
霍勒瑞斯利用他的穿孔卡读卡器进入商界，在1896年建立了制表机器公司，并在经历了一系列企业兼并之后于1924年成立了IBM公司。
后来其他公司也效仿制造穿孔读卡器以供商务之用。
直到1960年，企业和政府都开始使用穿孔卡片来处理数据。
第二次世界大战爆发后，政府开始力求通过发展计算机来实现他们的内部战略价值。
对电脑研发项目的资金投入加速了技术进步。
1941年, 一位德国工程师康拉德·楚泽已研究出了一种可以用来设计飞机和导弹的计算机。
然而盟军部队在研发强大的计算机方面迈出了更大的步伐。
美国的努力终于有了显著的成效。
1933年，哈佛工程师Howard H. Aiken与IBM合作，成功地制造出全电子计算器。
它的使命是为美国海军绘制弹道导弹图表。
它有一个足球场长的一半，并载有大约500英里的电线。
它使用电磁信号来移动机械部件。
这台机器缓慢地以每3-5秒的速度得到一个计算结果而这种不灵活的计算序列无法改变，但它可以执行基本算术以及更复杂的方程式。
另一台因战争而被研发出的计算机是电子数学积分计算机，简称ENIAC。
它由18000个真空管，70,000个电阻器和500万个电阻焊接接头组成，这台计算机体积十分巨大，它消耗的电功率达160千瓦。
它是John Presper Eckert和John W. Mauchl共同研究的成果，它是一台通用计算机。
1945年，冯诺依曼设计了能将存储程序和数据都保存在一个存储器中的电子离散变量自动计算机，简称EDVAC。
这种“存储内存”以及“有条件控制转移”技术能让计算机在随时停止运作然后恢复，使计算机编程更大程度的多功能化。
冯诺依曼体系的关键因素在于中央处理单元，它允许所有电脑功能通过一个单一来源来协调。
1951年，UNIVAC的第一代（通用自动计算机），由雷明顿兰德公司制成，成为首批利用这些优势的商用电脑之一。
第一台计算机的特点是它的操作规程指示是完全根据其被使用的具体任务所定制的。
每台计算机有一个不同的被称为机器语言的二进制编码程序来控制它的运作。
这增加了计算机编程的难度而且限制了它的多功能性和运行速度。
而其他独特的功能是使用了真空电子管和磁鼓来储存数据。
晶体管的发明大大改变了1948年计算机的发展。
晶体管取代了巨大笨重的真空管。
这种晶体管一直在计算机上使用到1956年。
在整个60年代初期, 有许多成功运用于商业、大学和诸如巴勒斯，霍尼韦尔，IBM的政体机构以及其他领域的商业化电脑。
这些电脑也使用晶体管来代替真空管。
它们也含有所有我们会联想到当代电脑的组件,：打印机，磁盘存储，内存，磁带存储，操作系统和存储程序。
到1965年，大部分大型企业已在日常使用电脑来处理财务信息。
存储程序和编程语言使计算机具有灵活性，从而最终决定了它的成本效益和商务使用效率。
虽然晶体管显然比真空管更具优势，但仍产生大量的热量，而损坏计算机敏感的内部零件。
1958年，一位德州仪器公司的工程师Jack Kilby开发了集成电路。
这种IC组合了三个由石英制成的电子元件到一个小的硅光盘。
科学家后来设法组合更多的部件在一种名为半导体的单晶片上。
到了1980年的，超大规模集成电路可以压缩成百上千个元件在芯片上。
它的元件数增加到以百万计。
这种将如此多元件压缩在面积约一半硬币大小的芯片上的性能使得计算机的规模和价格得以减小。
同时也增加了功率，效率和可靠性。
到了20世纪70年代，计算机制造商力图争取更广大消费者。
这些微型电脑自带操作简易的软件程序包，提供即便是非技术用户也能操作的应用程序安排以及最普遍的文字处理和电子表格程序。
1981年，IBM推出了适用于家庭，办公室和学校使用的个人计算机（PC）。
20世纪80年代见证了由于IBM PC的克隆扩张使个人电脑更实惠而导致电脑在这三个领域的使用膨胀。
从1981年的200万至1982年的550万，个人电脑使用人数超过两倍之多。
十年后，已有65万台电脑被用户使用。
随着计算机的工作场所变得更加广泛，有很多新途径来开发其潜在功能。
由于小型电脑变得更加强大，它们可以相互连接，或联网，共享内存空间，软件，信息和互相沟通。
电脑继续变得更小巧，而功能将会更强大。