定语从句翻译训练-答案
定语从句翻译练习简单版
15. 这小女孩在这所学校学习。 16. 这小女孩的名字叫Rose.
15. The little girl studies in the school.
16. The little girl’s name is Rose.
The little girl __w_h_o__s_e_n_a_m__e_i_s_R__o_s_e_____
39.He explained a reason to me.
40. He left for the reason.
He explained a reason ___w_h_y__h_e_l_e_。
The reason is that he missed the train.
studies in the school.
17.那只蜜蜂救了那只小鸟18.蜜蜂的生命被小鸟救过。
17. The bee saved the bird. 18. The bee’s life had been
saved by the bird.
The bee __w_h_o__s_e_l_if_e_h_a_d__b_e_e_n__s_a_v_e_d __b_y_t_h_e_b_i_r_d_ saved the bird.
37.Can you tell me the reason? 38. He was late for the reason.
Can you tell me the reason __w__h_y_h_e__w_a_s__la_t_e_________?
39. 他给我解释了一个原因。 40. 他因为那个原因离开。
Do you remember that afternoon__w_h_e_n__w_e__m__e_t __?
最新定语从句翻译训练-答案
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A．itB．whatC．thatD．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析
一、定语从句
1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.
A．which; I B．what; me C．that; mine D．who; my
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。
100句翻译 定语从句
语法翻译题库(经典100句/定语从句)Q105将政府的资金用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。
点击查看答案解析:Q106有些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西，应该对其加强管制。
点击查看答案解析:正确的句子结构：It is necessary to put/impose restrictions on those advertisements whichencourage people to buy more than they need/can afford.句子结构分析：It is necessary to put/impose restrictions onthose advertisements形主系动词表语主语which encourage people to buy more than they need/can afford.定语从句学生错句：It is necessary to put regulation on some advertisements that endorse consumer to buy things which they don’t need.解释：1 regulation 是可数名词，不要裸奔，应该用复数形式。
consumer 也是。
2 endorse: to express formal support or approval for someone or something. If a famousperson endorses a product or service,they say in an advertisement that they use and like it .是正式支持或者代言的意思，在这里不符合句意。
3 不要用缩写题目讨论Q107这有助于提高空气质量，从而降低了得一些疾病的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。
点击查看答案解析:正确的文章：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such asrespiratory/contract diseases.句子结构：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as主语谓语宾语非限制性定语从句respiratory/contract diseases.非限制性定语从句学生错句1：This is helpful for improving the air quality ,which can decrease the risk of some health problems ,such as the respiratory problems.解释：1it is helpful to do sth是表示做什么事会有帮助，而不是有利于...可以说helpful in doing something，就是指对什么事有帮助。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
定语从句翻译答案
1. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.2. You can take any book that interests you best.3. This is the best film that has been shown this month.4. People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.5. 1949 was the year when new China was born.6. It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.7. The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.8. He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.9. He was very happy on the day when he entered the university.10. I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.11. You just ask me anything (that) I don't make clear.12. The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles.13. He was the one (who/ whom/that) I met at the exhibition.14. Don't read such books that you cannot understand.15. Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary?16. Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?17. The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of myfather's.18. The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of thepeople.19. The fan that you want is on the desk.20. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.21. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.22. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.23. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.24. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.25. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.26. The train which was going to Nan Ning was late.27. The boy who was here a minute ago is my little brother.28. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.29. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.30. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.31. This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.32. I want to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.33. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?34. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.35. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields.36. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.37. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.38. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.39. The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.40. The book which (that) I am reading is very interesting.41. This is Mr. Li who repaired the car for us.42. The student who/that is playing yoyo is only seven.43. This is the man who I met in Australia last month.44. The boss whom you want to see has already come.45. There is nobody here whose name is Gao Yunfei.46. My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.47. Don't forget to take the bag which is behind the door.48. The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.49. The money which they found in the street is mine.50. The teacher that you saw is a famous teacher.51. Is this the book that you are looking for?52. The man that called me last night was killed this morning.53. There is no difficulty that cannot be solved.54. You must say all that you know.55. Is there anything that I do for you now?56. This is the first film that I have seen since I come here.57. The last place that they visited was the Summer Palace.58. This is the biggest apple that I have ever eaten.59. She is the first one that the teacher asks.60. Mary is the only friend that I have in Australia.61. Do you know the thing and the persons that they are talking about?.62. This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.63. Don't cheat me. I'm no longer the boy that I was three years ago.64. This is the house in which lived ten years ago.65. I want to make some friends from whom I can learn a lot.66. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?67. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.68. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.69. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.70. She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen71. As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.72. As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.73. As you know, the money is very important.74. We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.75. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?76. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.77. Do you know the thief whom the policeman has been looking for?78. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.79. She has never seen her father since she was born.80. Yesterday, he told me that he had never seen his father since last year.81. Do you know the girl whom your monitor likes?82. The life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and moments when it is crazy.83. For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown.84. I lay in bed, and I recalled the people who had helped me.85. Do you still remember the day when=on which you joined our club.86. The sun warms the earth, which is important to human beings.87. At last, the thief handed all the things that he stole to the policeman.88. Our lives depend on the land where =from which we get our food.89. It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which=where he had dinner 10 years ago.。
定语从句 翻译练习 答案
定语从句1.昨天我遇见了一位多年未见的老朋友。
Yesterday I run into an old friend who I hadn’t met/seen for years.2.这座城市是我出生和长大的地方。
This city is the place where I was born and grew up.3.我知道你提到的那个男孩儿。
（speak of）I know the boy that/who you spoke of.4.有一些我们必须遵循的基本的规则。
（follow/obey）There are some rules that we must follow/obey.5.参加培训项目的学生更可能找到好的工作。
（training program）The students who attend/participate in the training program are more likely to find good jobs.6.他已经到了必须要做出改变的程度。
（point）He has reached a point where a change is needed.7.那是一个手机不存在的年代。
（when）That was a time when cellphones did not exist.8.目前还很难搞清楚雾霾产生的原因。
（figure out）Currently it is still difficult to figure out the reason why haze occurred.9.我对他解决问题的方式感到非常吃惊。
（work out）I was very surprised by the way how he works out the problem.10.于是我全身心地努力，最后终于成功了。
（devote, pay off）So I devoted myself with my heart and soul, which finally paid off.11.改革开放是一项有益于整个社会的政策。
英语定语从句试题及答案
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
定语从句练习题及答案翻译
定语从句练习题及答案翻译1. The book that I read last night was very interesting. - 昨晚我读的那本书非常有趣。
2. She is the only person who can solve this problem.- 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. The house which we bought last year is very old.- 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
4. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.- 你昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
5. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
6. I will never forget the day when we first met.- 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
7. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.- 那个眼睛是蓝色的女孩是我的妹妹。
8. The place where we had our picnic is very beautiful. - 我们野餐的地方非常美丽。
9. The car that he drives is very expensive.- 他开的那辆车非常昂贵。
10. The students who are in the library are studying for the exam.- 在图书馆的学生正在为考试学习。
答案1. that2. who3. which4. whom5. why6. when7. whose8. where9. that10. who中文翻译1. 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
定语从句复习(翻译练习)2
In formal sentences (在正式句子中): (在正式句子中 在正式句子中):
He is the man with whom she went to Europe.
1)She found the earring ( which/that )she had (非正式 非正式) been looking for. (非正式) She found the earring for which she had been looking . (正式) (正式 正式) 2)David is my friend, whom I often play tennis with. with. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis. 3)The shop which we bought the airairconditioner from is not far from my house. The shop from which we bought the airairconditioner is not far from my house.
Homework: translate the following sentences.
1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？ 1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？ 你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗 2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。 2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。 他已经去上海了 3)那不是你迟到的原因。 3)那不是你迟到的原因。 那不是你迟到的原因
4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。 4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。 是我的班主任
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Do you know the man________ just now?A．to who I nodded B．I nodded to C．whom I nodded D．whom I nodded to him.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识我刚才同他点头的那个人吗？考查定语从句。
表达“向……点头”的意思时，nod为不及物动词，需要翻译为“nod to…”。
本题句子是一个定语从句，先行词为the man，从句为I nodded to the man，由于the man做to的宾语，所以当to与关系词连用时，关系词用whom，当to不与关系词连用时，关系词用who/whom或者直接省略都可以。
选项A中关系词应用whom(因为to是介词)，选项C中介词to不可以省略(to whom I nodded或whom I nodded to)，选项D中关系词作宾语，就不可以再出现him。
选项B是直接省略了关系词的表达法。
故选B。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
定语从句翻译练习 含答案
1.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
__________________________________________________________________ 3.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.那个行李被偷的男士向警察报了案。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
_____________________________________________________________________10.这是那本你正在找的书。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。
A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。
此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。
故选B。
2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。
考查定语从句和情态动词。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。
【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。
定语从句翻译-改写句子 改错练习(有答案)
定语从句---翻译练习1-（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句进阶练习2--合并改写：I.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students'Union.3 a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and hada good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely.4．a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there.5．a.I’ve always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then.II.改写文章：(可以改15处)The creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen.He was co-founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates.His name has become a household word.Berners-leeworks in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg.He invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in1955.His parentshelped design the world’s first commercially available Computer.They gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland.There he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things.He couldn’t remember them.He devised a software program.This program allowed him to create a document.This document had links to other documents. He continued todevelop his idea through the1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users startedto grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way.The Web has developed in this way. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity.He had imagined this.In1999,Berners-Lee published a book.It is called Weaving the Web.In this book he answers questions.He is often asked these questions:“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What doyou think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future.”III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
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定语从句汉译英练习：
1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.
6、这就是我们以前住过的房子
This is the house in which/where we used to live.
7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩
They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.
8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.
9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家
The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.
10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴
He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.
11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.
12、我永远记得我参军的那一天
I will always remember the day when I joined the army.
13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生
There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.
14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到
The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.
15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.
16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一
This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.
17.这正是我要为她买的礼物
This is the very present that I want to buy for her.
18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.
The girl who is watching TV is Kate.
19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.
She is the nurse that took care of these children.
20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.
I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.
21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案
Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?
22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.
She is the person we are looking for.
23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.
The boy is Tom who lost his bag.
The boy is tom whose bag was missing.
24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.
The boys whose names are called stand up please.
25、这就是你要的那本书。
This is the book you want.
26、那是我所见过的最大的地图.
This is the largest map that I have ever seen.
27、七八月份是天气很热的月份。
July and august are the months that are very hot.
28、它发生在我出生的那天。
It happened the day when I was born.
29、他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校。
He went to the school where he used to studied. 30、你知道我们为什么早走吗？
Do you know the reason why we left early?。