托福听力CONVERSATION 词汇
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总托福听力的对话conversation中，两名老外在对话时常会脱口而出一些美式英语中的习惯用语。
这些习惯用语经常看美剧电影或是脱口秀类节目的同学可能并不会陌生。
下面就和大家分享这30个托福听力对话中老外脱口而出的习语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总1、fair and square 正大光明的2、first things first 先说重要的3、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和4、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展5、a knockout 引人注目6、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人7、a rainy day 不如意的日子8、all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵14、be all ears 洗耳恭听15、be all eyes 目不转睛16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人17、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作24、twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直25、go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖26、bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨27、backroom boys 幕后英雄28、below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格29、beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的30、break even 不赔不赚托福听力：补充习语电影aisle seat--过道旁的座位go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少)row--排音乐receive a standing ovation成语like peas and carrots--形影不离I’ll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day)Break one’s leg--大获全胜With flying colors--大获全胜Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足人际gang up on sth.联合起来对付某人--They always gang up on me.Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point--进入正题Gild the lily.--多此一举Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠Since you make your bed, you must lie on it.--= take one’s medicine--自食其果have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题have words with sb. about sth. --吵架I’d never get enough of it.--玩不够I’ve got enough of it.--受够了Don’t get me wrong.--别误会我Don’t get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦What a nerve--真不要脸I don’t have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气Spend money like water.Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…--A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge.I was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年请客this is my treat.Let me treat you to sth.Let me pay the bill.The bill is on me.Go dutch--aa制Spilt the check.托福听力的背景材料：汞污染汞是在常温下一呈液态的金属元素。
托福conversation场景词汇及分类
托福听力场景汇总之conversation 篇1.求职/申请场景场景特点：一类是招工场景；一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。
场景词汇：●Dining hall ；generalist 多面手；ebb and flow （兴衰起伏）；questionnaire ；●Career fair ；senior （大四学生）；degree ；flyer ；poster ；familiarize sb withsth ；recruit ；soon-to-be ；resume ；wear a suit ；a given （n ）假设事实；representative ；major ；declare （宣布，申报）；accounting ；salary ；a zillion（超多，极多）；advancement ；tailor （定做）；workshop ；waive=forgo（放弃）；specify ；●Committee ；hire ；qualified ；applicant ；make sense ；student representative ；schedule ；snack ；job candidate ；perspective ；paycheck=paycheque (工资支票)；deposit ；payroll （单位的工资列表明细）；paper work ；figure out ；fill in=fill out ；tuition ；automatic ；faculty advisor （give advice to student 指导教师）；prospective ；turn in ；come up with ；enrollment ；●it is up to you ；sacrifice ；emerge-emergence-emergency ；discipline ；episode ；sell sth/sb short （低估）；commemorate ；anniversary ；archive ；portrait studio（肖像画工作室）；professional reference （找工作时的专业推荐）；recommendation ；grant ；supervisor ；janitor （清洁工，看门人）；janitorialstaff （清洁人员）；asterisk 星号；make up a test ；●Summer break,dilemma,volunteer,NGO,interview,application ；stress,cram the night for sth （熬夜学习）,hit the book,consolation—console （安慰）,get through ；Announcement,Laboratory assistant,fit into myschedule●Variety of job opportunities,positions are open,career training,demandphysical endurance,allowance ；career advisory service,场景例题：（6-1；11-2；12-2；14-2；15-1；17-2；35-1；39-2；36-2；52-2；40-2；41-2；48-1；Extra3-2；Extra4-2；）2.校园生活服务场景场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。
托福听力 Conversation
Listen to a conversation between a student and a university employee at the campus employment office.Hi, can I help you?I hope so. My name’s Mark Wickman. I’m...Don’t I remember you from last year? You worked in, uh, where was it? The art library?Yeah, you’re good. That was me, and I really enjoyed the work.Right,yeah.Your supervisor gave us some really great feedback at the end of the year, oh, “he’s so organized, always on time, helpful...”Really, well...I’m glad. It was a good job.Well, we us ually try to match student’s jobs with their academic interests. Yeah, um, I’m not exactly sure what career I’m headed for. But librarian is a possibility.It was a great experience to learn how it works and meet some people working in the field, but for t his year, well, that’s what I wanted to ask about.Oh, how come you waited so long to come in?请听一位学生和大学就业办公室的一位职员之间的对话。
托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍
托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍托福听力部分根据听力内容的形式一般分为对话conversation和讲座lecture。
其中对话类内容虽然话题经常变换，下面就和大家分享托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍托福听力对话类常考话题场景介绍首先，我们来看一看conversation. 在官方指南中，明确定义对话部分分为如下两类：· office hours· service encounters一般而言，office hours与学术要求或是课程要求有关联，最常见的就是学生去找老师讨论选课、讨论论文啦。
而在service encounters的内容分类下，均是与学术无关，与校园日常起居有关的话题，比如你的空调坏了，你快热死了，这时候你要去找宿管办公室理论。
托福听力conversation话题类型分析更细致地进行分类，官方真题Official当中conversation的话题可以分作图书馆、打工、校园生活及选课几种场景图书馆·找不到书、不知道通过什么方式找·图书馆规定：过期书催还、不知道是否需要立即还书·介绍图书馆打工·招工场景·学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景校园生活·学生租房子·宿舍问题：管理制度、室友不好相处、宿舍条件差选课·学生和学生之间讨论选课·学生和老师讨论选课：课程太难听不懂/学生课程太多cannot catch up /学生基础太差托福听力考试技巧解析首先考生需要熟悉题型主要包括主旨题、细节题、功能题、立场题和关系题。
对话一般涉及2-3个对话者，内容具有北美大学校园生活特色，场景主要是办公室和学生服务。
相对而言对话部分比较容易，重点掌握*主旨和说话者的态度就可以了。
托福听力对话场景演讲话题词汇
Conversation入学：enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房vffvfdining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s sig nature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（researchpaper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview .采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数proctor/invigilator 监考老师成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma,degree,certificate 文凭学位证书图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器Coffee pot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet 储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入LectureGeology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重力Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Physical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库Latitude 纬度Redistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainlyhydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen,oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Geometric patterns几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall)Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biotical agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇,rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkinsbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash,waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bagsbiodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumalternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,water / air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝 (die out,disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
托福conversation听力笔记（部分）
托福conversation听力笔记（部分）7/29TPO20 Listening Part②Conversation①TYPE: Application for a Research Fund(between a student and a professor)S: Professor. J, I hope I’m not interrupting, but you wanna to see me?P: No Oh, hello, Suzanne…Yes, Yes. Come right in. How are you doing?S: All right.P: Well, good. The reason I want to talk to you was that while you were presenting your linguistic project in class the other day, you know, I was thinking you are a perfect candidate for the dean’s undergraduate research fund.S: Professor, I’m not really sure what the…dean…P: Undergraduate research fund is? It is an for us both a mouthful I suppose. Ok, here is the thing. Every year, the school approves has a pool of money to fund a number of research projects of undergraduate students, because as you can imagine, in their in-depth research, often requires monetary support.S: I would like to expand on my research.P: Good! First, the a panel of professors reviews the applications for the gram grant and then they decide on which project should be funded. The a lot of allotted money could be used for travel expenses, which can be to attend a conference for example, or for things like supplies, research goodments equipment, resources that are necessary to conduct the research.S: I see.P: Right, and I think you should apply for this gram grant.Your project was definitely eligible and you can expand that it if you have the necessary resources. So, does it sound like something that you will be interested in?S: Oh yeah, sounds great. I thought the topic I worked on was really interesting and it’s certainly relevant to my linguistic s major. I assume it will also look good when I try to get into graduate school. But, how do I apply for the gram grant?P: It is pretty straightforward. A brief description of your proposed project and the necessitive an estimated budget-how much you need to spend and what you intend to spend it on. Also aglowing letter recommendation from a linguistic s professor wouldn’t hurt, which I would be more than happy to write up for you.S: Ok, cool! I’m pretty clear on how to carry on out my subject, but I’m not sure on where I can find more information on the subject.P: Well, I’ve already thought about it. There is a this private library in at a university in Boston. By the way, because I graduated from that school, I can get you access to it, no problem. You see, the library house’s lots of unpublished documentaries that are relevant to your topic.S: So, I could put that in the application for the gram grant that I plan I will use on using the material from that library for my research and figure out a trip for to Boston into my budget?P: Exactly! I really think judging from your work in class, and the relevant relevance and clarity of this project, you really have a good chance of getting the funding.S: Ok, I’ll definitely apply then.P: The sooner the better. It’s doing due in a few weeks.Good luck! And I will get that letter with in a right way written up right away.8/8TPO7 Listening Part②Conversation①TYPE: Learn About The Library’s Resources(between a student and library faculty)S: I’m new here. I couldn’t come to the student orientation and I’m wondering if you can give m e a few quick points pointers about the library? I’d really appreciate it.F: Sure. I’d be glad to. What’s your major area of study?S: Latin American Literature.F: Well. Over here’s the section where we have language, literature and the arts. And if you go downstairs, you’ll find the history section. Generally, the students who concentrate in Latin American Literature find themselves researching in the history section a lot.S: You are right. I’m a transfer student. I’ve already done a year in at another university, so I know how the research can go. That’s spent a lot of time in the history section. So how long can I borrow books for?F: Our loan period is a month. I should also mention we have an interlibrary loan service. If you need to get a hold a book that’s not in our library, there’s a truck that runs between our library and a few other public and university libraries in this area. It comes around 3 times a week.S: Tha t’s great. At the my last school, it could took a really long time to get the materials I needed. So when I had a project, I had to make a plan way in advance. This sounds much faster. Another thing I was wondering is: is there a place for where I can bring my computer and hook it up?F: Sure, there is a whole area here on the main floor where you can bring a laptop and plug it in for an hour power. But on top of that, we also have a connection s for the internet under at every seat.S: Nice. So I can do all the research I need to do right here in the library. I’ll have all the resourc es, all the books and the information I need right here in one place.F: Yes. That’s the idea. I am sure you’ll need photocopies photocopiers too. They are down the hall way to your left. We have a system where you have to use a copy card, so you’ll need to buy a card from the front desk. You are insert ed it into the machine and you are able ready to make copies.S: How much do you guys charge?F: 7 cents a copy.S:That’s not too bad. Thanks. Where is the collection of rare books?F: Rare books are found up on in the second floor. These They are in the a separate room with where the temperature is controlled to preserve the old paper in them. You need to get special permission to access them. And then you have to wear gloves to handle them because the oils in our hands, you know, can destroy the paper and gloves prevent that. So we have a basket of gloves in the room.S: Ok, thanks. I suppose that’s all I need to know. You’ve been very helpful. Thanks.F: Any time, bye.S: Bye.。
托福听力TPO学习宝典
Solution No.2
TheEffect of mountains and lands,i.e. Topography
Lake-effect snow
E.G. Great Lakes
The forming of clouds
The forming of snow
Closing
Talk to the boss
TPO18conversation1student—administrator—help
Structure
Student
Librarian
Opening
Transfer from Chicago
Interested intheprogram
International studies
TPO 20 conversation 1 Student—Librarian—help
Structure
Student
Librarian
Opening
Problem
Asked to return the book
To keep the book for thesis
Backgrounddetails
Prominentalumni
Advanced math course
TPO 21conversation 2student—professor—question
Structure
Student
Librarian
Opening
Learn a lot from the lecture
Work in the field
TPO文章结构—conversation
新托福听力场景词汇
CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。
TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分（Conversation）【附答案】
TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】托福TPO，英文名为TOEFL Practice Online，中文直译为托福线上练习，TPO都是历年托福真题，对托福备考是非常有帮助的，今天为大家分享的是TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】。
TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】QUESTIONS1. Why does the student go to see the professor?a. To find out all the requirements for a projectb. To discuss a service gap at a restaurantc. To get help understanding concepts relevant to his projectd. To get help with designing a business plan2. Why does the professor mention a student in another class?a. To describe an interesting topic for a projectb. To explain the cause of her initial confusionc. To point out that she has not received e-mails from all her students yetd. To indicate that she has several students doing projects about restaurans托福听力主旨题的答题技巧新托福听力考试总共有六大技巧的测试与考核。
与这六大技巧相对，ETS有六大题型的测试，分别是：主旨题、细节题、句子功能题、态度题、结构题和推论题。
托福听力Conversation
Conversationcritique[krɪ'ti:k]n.评论文章;评论tear[tiə]n.眼泪, 泪水[tɛə]vt. & vi.撕, 扯; (使)分裂；猛然撕掉, 拔掉vt.使烦恼; 使痛苦vi.飞奔tore[t ɔ:](tear的过去式)premier['premiə]n. 总理, 首相adj. 最好的, 最重要的stack[stæk]vt. &堆积vi.n. 堆, 垛；大量, 一大堆；大烟囱; (船上的)烟囱；(图书馆或书店的)书架tape[teip]n. 带子；录音磁带; 录像带vt. 用带子捆起来vt. &录音vi.radical['rædikəl]adj. 根本的, 基本的; 彻底的, 完全的；激进的, 激进派的assign[ə'sain]vt. 分配; 交给；指派, 选派；指定,fuss[fʌs]vi.小题大做; 大惊小怪vt.烦恼, 激动(尤指对小事)n.忙乱, 大惊小怪, 小题大做；抱怨；焦急, 紧张supreme[sju:'pri:m]adj. 最高的; 至上的；最重要的dispute[dis'pju:t]vt. &辩论; 争论vi.vt. 怀疑…的真实性或妥当性n. 辩论, 争端, 争执split[split]vt. &(使)裂开; (使)破裂vi.scratch[skrætʃ]vt. &抓, 搔；刮伤；勾掉, 删掉vi.n. 抓; 搔痒；抓痕, 抓伤；刮擦声due[dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定, 预期；适当的, 正当的, 适宜的municipal[mju'nisipəl]adj. 市的, 市政的goof[ɡu:f]n. 呆瓜v. 弄糟,混,打发时间,出大错overwhelming[,əuvə'hwelmiŋ]adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒一切的; 巨大的introductory[,ɪntrə'dʌktəri:]adj. 引导的, 介绍的;导言的economic[,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的, 有经济效益的pop in英1.突然出现;突然进来artsy英[ˈɑ:tsi]美[ˈɑrtsi]形容词 adj.∙ 1.装艺术的,艺术家气派的∙ 2.具有艺术气息的orchestra['ɔ:kistrə]n. 管弦乐队cellist英[ˈtʃelɪst]大提琴手audition[ɔ:'dɪʃən]n. (对拟做演员、歌手、乐师等人的)试听, 试音vi. 试音vt. 试听pursue[pə'sju:]vt. 追捕, 追击；追求；继续; 从事, 经营impersonal[ɪm'pɜ:sənəl]adj. 不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的；客观的distinguish[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vt. &辨别, 区别vi.vt. 显扬自己, 使自己扬名cello['tʃeləʊ]n. 大提琴appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən]n. 欣赏,鉴赏,赏识；评定；判断；鉴定；(尤指土地或财产的)增值；感激；感谢；(尤指赞赏性的)评论文字content['kɔntent]n. 所容纳之物, 所含之物；(书等的)内容, 目录；容量, 含量[kən'tent]adj. 满足的, 满意的n. 满足, 满意vt. 使满足, 使满意introductory[,ɪntrə'dʌktəri:]adj. 引导的, 介绍的;导言的prerequisite[pri:'rekwɪzɪt]n. 先决条件,前提technical['teknikəl]adj. 技术的; 应用科学的；艺术的, 工艺的；(指书等)要求有专门知识的, 使用术语的, 专业的handle['hændl]n. 手柄, 把手vi. 易于操作vt. 处理, 应付, 对待；拿, 触, 摸warn[wɔ:n]vt. &警告, 提醒; 告诫; 预先通知, 预告vi.marketing['mɑ:kɪtɪŋ]n. 销售,经销shoot[ʃu:t]vt. & vi.开枪, 射击; 射中, 射死；拍摄；疾驰; 飞速通过vt.(用枪等)打猎senior['si:njə]adj.年长的；资深的; 地位高的；〈美〉最高年级的n.较年长者；高年级学生；〈美〉毕业班学生flyer['flaiə]n.飞鸟,飞行物,飞行员,飞跳,(广告)传单,〈美俚〉孤注一掷poster['pəustə]n.招贴, 海报；印成的大幅画assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想；假装；承担, 担任, 就职；呈现, 采取print[print]n.印刷字体；印成的图画, 图案, 版画；(由底片印出的)照片vt.印刷, 出版vt. & vi.用印刷体写；冲洗(照片)familiarize[fə'mɪljə,raɪz]vt.使(某人)熟悉,使通晓recruit[ri'kru:t]n.新兵；(机构中的)新成员vt.招聘; 吸引(新成员)；吸收某人为新成员vt. & vi.招募, 征募(新兵)；恢复健康, 恢复体力resumé[rezju:mei]n.摘要,概略,〈美〉履历declare[di'klɛə]vt.宣布, 宣告; 声明；断言, 宣称vi.申报firm[fə:m]adj.结实的, 坚硬的, 牢固的；坚定不移的, 矢志不渝的；强有力的; 坚信vt. & vi.(使)坚硬[稳固]n.公司, 商行zillion['ziljən]n.〈美口〉庞大的数字,无法计算的大数字advancement[æd'vænsmənt]n.(级别的)晋升，提升，提拔；前进;进展;促进；增加；提高tailor['teilə]n.裁缝vt. & vi.裁制vt.调整使适应fair[fɛə]adj.公平的, 公正的；中等的, 尚可的, 不错的；晴朗的adv.公正地, 直接地n.集市intrigue[in'tri:ɡ]vi.搞阴谋诡计vt.激起…的好奇心n.密谋策划, 阴谋；阴谋, 诡计course[kɔ:s]n.课程；进程, 过程；航向, 航线；一道菜description[dis'kripʃən]n. 描述, 形容；种类, 类型pointer['pɔɪntə]n.指物棒,教鞭；(仪表等的)指针；忠告,点子;线索；指示猎犬dialectn.方言, 土语accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳；向…提供住处；使适应, 顺应accommodation[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)manageable['mænɪdʒəbəl]adj. 易处理的;可做到的combination[,kɔmbi'neiʃən]n.合作, 结合, 组合；联合体, 组合物；密码组合, 字码组合；排列, 组合term[tə:m]n.任期; 期限；措词; 术语, 专门用语；(学校的)学期；条件, 条款；关系, 友谊vt.把…称为, 把…叫做diploma[di'pləumə]n. 毕业文凭, 学位证书, 执照chair[tʃɛə]n.椅子；大学教授职位；主持会议的主席(的席位或职位)vt.主持；把胜利者高高抬起field[fi:ld]n.田, 地, 牧场；(作某种用途的)场地, 场所；(矿物的)产地；(学习或研究的)领域gym[dʒim]n.〈非正〉健身房, 体育馆；室内健身操; 体操['mɔdəl]n.模型；设计, 型号；模式；模范；模特儿vt. & vi.做模特儿；制作模型; 塑造vt.模仿; 仿制aerobic[eə'rəʊbɪk]adj.需氧的;需氧的；需氧菌的；有氧健身的industry['indəstri]n. 工业, 制造业；工业界；某一工业；勤劳, 勤奋academia[,ækə'di:mjə]n. 学术界,学术环境commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]adj. 商业的, 商务的packaging['pækədʒɪŋ]n. 包装材料;包装材料的设计和生产lean[li:n]vt. &(使)倾斜, 屈身vi.vt. 倚, 靠; 依赖adj. 瘦的; 少脂肪的；贫瘠的; 收益差的elsewhere['els'hwɛə]adv. 在别处, 到别处hammer['hæmə]n. 锤, 铁榔头vt. &锤打vi.vt. 击败preliminary[pri'liminəri]adj. 初步的, 预备的, 开端的n. 准备工作, 初步行动overwhelmed使不知所措investigate[in'vestiɡeit]vt. 调查; 审查opaque[əu'peik]adj. 不透明的；难理解的, 晦涩的Flavor味,味道Nutritional营养的，滋养的consumer[kən'sju:mə]n. 消费者, 顾客check out办登记手续后取走I'm just going to check this book out of the library.senior['si:njə]adj. 年长的；资深的; 地位高的；〈美〉最高年级的n. 较年长者；高年级学生；〈美〉毕业班学生semester[si'mestə]n. (尤指美国的大专院校的)学期privilege['privilidʒ]n. 特权, 特别待遇；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)权益；特殊荣幸extend[iks'tend]vt. &(空间、时间等)延伸; 延续vi.vt. 延长; 扩展; 达到(某一点)；尽可能地伸开(身体某部)；给予, 提供, 发出recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt. &回忆起, 回想vi.vt. 召回, 收回n. 召回, 唤回；记忆力chapter['tʃæptə]n. 章, 回, 篇thesis['θi:sis]n. 论题, 命题, 论点；论文, 毕业(或学位)论文photocopy['fəʊtə,kɔpi:]n. 影印本chapter['tʃæptə]n. 章, 回, 篇circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境, 条件, 情况；境遇, 经济状况policy['pɔləsi]n. 政策, 方针；策略, 精明的行为, 上策；保险单suspend[sə'spend]vt. 暂停, 终止；悬, 挂, 吊fill out填写(表格等)dorm[dɔ:m]n. 宿舍flavour['fleivə]n. 味; 味道；特色, 特性, 气氛vt. (加入香料、调味品等)给(某物)调味trend[trend]n. 趋势, 倾向；流行wind-upn. 结局,结尾;触怒,激怒uninspired[,ʌnin'spaiəd]adj. 无想像力的; 无灵感的; 枯燥的mindless['maɪndlɪs]adj. 没有思维能力的,愚笨的,无知的；不注意的,不顾…的stake[steik]n. 桩, 柱；刑柱；股份, 利害关系vt. 用桩支撑；以…下注[打赌]；用桩区分, 界分surrender[sə'rendə]vt. &投降vi.vt. 放弃; 抛弃n. 投降, 放弃contact['kɔntækt]n. 接触；联系, 联络, 交往；社会关系, 熟人, 门路；触点, 接头vt. &联系vi.gear[ɡiə]n.用具, 设备, 衣服；齿轮; 传动装置; (排)挡vi.换挡vt.使兴奋起来; 使准备好vt. & vi.(使)搭配; (使)适合refund['ri:fʌnd]n. 归还, 偿还额, 退款[ri:'fʌnd]vt. 归还, 退还exception[ik'sepʃən]n. 例外rigid['ridʒid]adj. 刚硬的; 僵硬的; 不弯曲的；严格的; 死板的; 不变的miscalculate[mɪs'kælkjə,leɪt]vt. &(对数字、时间等)计算错误, 算错；(对…)判断错误vi.syllabus['sɪləbəs]n. 教学大纲;课程提纲ambitious[æm'biʃəs]adj. 有抱负的, 雄心勃勃的；有野心pushy['puʃi]adj. 有进取心的intrigue[in'tri:ɡ]vi. 搞阴谋诡计vt. 激起…的好奇心n. 密谋策划, 阴谋；阴谋, 诡计gym[dʒim]n. 〈非正〉健身房, 体育馆；室内健身操; 体操court[kɔ:t]n. 庭院, 院子；法庭, 法院；宫廷, 宫室；球场entitle[in'taitl]vt. 使有资格; 使有权；给…题名category['kætiɡəri]n. 种类, 类别schedule['ʃedju:əl]vt. 排定, 安排n. 时间表, 日程安排表；清单, 明细表instructor[ɪn'strʌktə]n. 指导者,教师assess[ə'ses]vt. 估价, 估计；评定, 核定intermediate[,ɪntə'mi:djət]adj. 中间的; 中级的coach[kəutʃ]n. 长途客运汽车；(铁路)旅客车厢；教练, 指导vt. & 训练; 辅导vi.jot[dʒɔt]vt. 匆忙记下jot down草草记下；匆匆记下n. 一点, 少量applicant['æplikənt]n. 申请人, 求职人committee[kə'miti]n. 委员会; 全体委员representative[,repri'zentətiv]n. 代表；代理人adj. 有代表性的, 典型的resume[ri'zju:m]vt. &重新开始; 恢复vi.vt. 重新取得; 再占有基本词义resumé[rezju:mei]n. 摘要,概略,〈美〉履历grad[ɡreid]n. 毕业生,校友secretary['sekrətəri]n. 秘书；书记；部长, 大臣applicant['æplikənt]n. 申请人, 求职人schedule['ʃedju:əl]vt. 排定, 安排n. 时间表, 日程安排表；清单, 明细表。
新托福听力词汇CONVERSATION篇
新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇1.课程相关事务场景场景特点：主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
一定以conversation出现，常见话题有：安排考试，调课事宜，课程辅助材料等。
常见套路：（1）和考试相关：考试分数；考试复习；安排考试；考试分数（2）和课程相关：课程目的；课程类型；课程形式，课程作业（3）和作业相关：作业类型；作业方法；交作业相关（4）和论文相关：论文的分数场景词汇：●Discussion课堂讨论, presentation课堂展示, topic主题, lecture讲座/课程, goodchoice明智的选择, slide幻灯片, library图书馆, collection藏书，资料收集, check核实, librarian图书管理员●Report报告, office hour办公时间, submit提交, on disk磁盘提交, hard copy打印版,soft copy邮件发送, computer计算机, print,打印computer lab机房●Project作业, ton of大量, cover涵盖, re-write重写, research data调查数据,information信息, input输入, presentation课堂展示, complete完全的●Term paper学期论文, grade分数, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误,edited version修订版, submit提交, overtired过度疲劳, stressed压力大的, rushingagainst the clock忙碌, mark分数, draft草稿, print打印, final paper终稿, maintainingaverage保持平均分, application申请, drop放课, re-take重修, due截止日期, extention延期, discuss讨论, check back核查记录, re-reading重读, submission提交●Information信息, exam schedule考试时间表, term学期, date日期, book预定,department院系, invigilator监考人员, sign up注册, sheet单子, bulletinboard公告板, faculty lounge, square方格, draft,草稿dean系主任,review复习, draw up结论, manually手工的, consult咨询, register注册●Physiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, second year course大二课程, first yearstudent新生, transfer转系转专业, begin my first lecture开始第一次课, introduce,介绍complete完全的, approach方法途径, laws of physics and chemistry物理化学定律,process of life生命进程, vital force关键力量, philosophical approach哲学方法,scientific experimentation科学实验●Final exam,期末考试midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essayquestion问答题, comprehensive exam综合测试, the subject,主题review,复习textbook教材, class note课堂笔记, the final will count for 50% of your grade期末考试占总成绩的50%, research project调查项目, run into problems遇到困难●School bulletin学校公告栏, required writing course必修写作课程, first year student大一新生, third year stuent大三学生, research paper调查报告, sign up注册, cover theentire process of writing a research paper涵盖论文写作的全过程, selecting topic选择性题目, final format最终格式, presentation课堂展示, hand in提交, assignment,作业final grade最终分数●Class meeting班会, lecture讲座，课程, different concept不同的概念, hand in提交,issue发行, revision复习, grade分数●Research paper论文, due截止日期, proposed topics推荐的论文选题, make comment评论, the most frequent problem最常见的问题, broad广泛的, preliminary outline初步提纲, schedule计划表, available可利用的, appointment预约，约会, final outline最终提纲, no more than two pages long不得多于2页, thesis statement论文陈述, precisestatement精确的陈述, conclusion总结●Workshop小型研讨会, intensive精读, techniques and skills技巧, personal attention个人参与度, register注册, advantage优点●Consecutive summer连续的暑假, community center社区活动中心, seminar研讨会,workshop小型研讨会, beginning students新生, advanced students高年级学生, lastfour weeks最后四周, credit is awarded学分奖励, information信息●Discuss讨论, schedule计划表, midterm期中考试, administer管理, attendance出勤,optional class选修课2.相关事务+专业讨论场景场景特点：场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。
托福听力tpo43 两篇对话精析
托福听力tpo43两篇对话精析Conversation1 (1)原文 (1)题目 (4)答案 (6)译文 (6)Conversation2 (8)原文 (8)题目 (11)答案 (13)译文 (13)Conversation1原文NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and a computer lab administrator.FEMALE STUDENT:Excuse me.Do you know that all the printers over in the student center have stopped working?MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:There are eight printers connected to the computers there.You're saying they’re all broken?FEMALE STUDENT:Yes,I just came from there.There's a lot of frustratedstudents.So many classes have papers due this afternoon that everyone's trying to print out their stuff at the same time.Those printers got overworked and now they all have paper jams or some other problem.Can you fix them?MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Well,not really.I'm just an administrator. Most of our actual technicians are students who take the job on the side. FEMALE STUDENT:Where are they?MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Well,most of the students who work at the computer labs study at the engineering school and,uh,unfortunately, they all took the day off.I think they have some big exams tomorrow. FEMALE STUDENT:How can there be no technicians working on the biggest deadline day of the semester?MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Well,there's one technician working at the computer lab in the arts building.Uh,actually he just sent me an e-mail message saying there was a huge crowd there and he couldn't figure out why…FEMALE STUDENT:Because people need to print their papers.There must be something you can do—people need those printers working. MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Well,we just ordered new printers and next month we're replacing the old printers over in the student center with abrand-new set of printers.FEMALE STUDENT:But the deadline for submitting papers is just two hours away.MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Well,I'm afraid there's nothing I can do.Uh, your best bet is to probably head to the arts building and get in line there.FEMALE STUDENT:But how did this happen again?Last semester when all the printers broke down,the president of the college got involved.He sent out an e-mail message to all the students saying that he was going to personally do something to make sure that the situation was resolved. MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:That's right.When we had our budget meeting at the beginning of the semester,the president was there.Uh, that's not something he usually does,but he wanted to make sure we ordered the new printers.FEMALE STUDENT:The new printers that are coming next month…MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Yeah.I ordered them as soon as the budget was approved.It's a shame,but the purchasing process being what it is... Ah,You know what?It's possible some of the printers are malfunctioning because they ran out of ink.I’m no technician but if that's what's wrong I could fix it…I guess I'll grab some ink cartridges and,uh,go over to the student center and check.No guarantees—sorry—but,ah,it mightfix the problem.题目1.What do the speakers mainly discuss?A.The lack of functional printers in the student centerB.The large crowds in the computer labsC.The skills that computer and printer technicians needD.The expected delivery of new computer printers2.Why does the man mention the engineering school?A.To direct the student to a place where she can finish her workB.To indicate who serves as computer techniciansC.To indicate where computer technicians are currently busy fixing printersD.To indicate that the problem with the printers is not limited to the student center3.Why does the man mention the president of the college?A.To suggest that the president is too busy to get involved in this issueB.To indicate that the president proposed hiring additional techniciansC.To explain that the president decided that purchasing new printers would be too costlyD.To point out the president's involvement in acquiring new printers4.What does the man offer to do?A.Replace empty ink cartridges in printers in the student centerB.Allow the student to use computer centers that had been closedC.Send a technician to the student center to repair the printersD.Send an e-mail to the students to explain when the new printers will be installed5.Why does the man say this:MALE LAB ADMINISTRATOR:Yeah.I ordered them as soon as the budget was approved.It's a shame,but the purchasing process being what it is.A.To indicate that he does not understand the purchasing processB.To assure the student that the printers will be installed next monthC.To suggest that the student should contact the purchasing office for further informationD.To help explain the reason for the delay in receiving the new printers答案A B D A D译文旁白：请听学生和一个计算机实验室管理员的对话。
托福听力Conversation场景词汇集
新托福iBT听力场景入学：accept，admit [əd'mit] v. 录取E*: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 录取通知书 admissions office 招生办公室registrar['redʒi.strɑ:]n. 〔学校〕注册主任 --registerE*: At some colleges, an official in charge of e*aminations, keeping records and admitting new students. enroll[in'rəul]v. 登记 enrollment注册人数，入学人数E*: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学E*: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfer[træns'fə:] v 转移，转学，转班E*: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that I’m really interested in. semester=term [si'mestə]n. 学期E*: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony ['serəməni] n. 典礼E*: an opening ceremony 开幕式，开学典礼 an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 closing ceremonymencement (开场) [kə'mensmənt] n. 毕业典礼 (=graduation ceremony)E*: During mencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school. orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n. 新生情况介绍会E*:TheUniversityhas arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 学生证E*: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym. student I.D. number **E*: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website.lecture halln. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅 =auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] 听众席，礼堂E*:The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/e*pected to attend the lecture. dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n. 集体宿舍e*tracurricular Activities课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费E*: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan ['laibrəri]n. 贷款，借贷 financial aid 经济援助E*: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助，助学金，拨款；准许E*: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究经费scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金E*: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based ~ (基于需求)助学金，merit-based ~ (基于优秀优秀) 学业奖学金人员称谓:freshman ['freʃmən]大一学生；sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:]大二学生junior ['dʒu:njə]大三学生；senior ['si:njə]大四学生undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生staff members n. 全体职员E*: The library is understaffed(=short of hands). 人手缺乏 (stuff)faculty ['fækəlti]n.全体教职员工E*: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity"university大学--president大学，校长；principal中学校长；college 学院dean [di:n] 系主任，院长 =department chair 系主任E*: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə]n. 教师，讲师instruction" Follow the ~!E*: He's a poetry instructor at a local munity college.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor ['kaunsələ] 学习参谋，辅导员E*: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师，个人辅导〔教师〕E*: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 图书管理员； facilities manager 设施管理员； editor of school paper 校报编辑图书馆：librarian图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication (publish) 出版物periodical reading room 期刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区；video tape 录像带non-fiction 非小说类文学作品；science-fiction 科幻小说circulation desk借还书台；return area 还书处；students locker 学生存储间journal['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志E*: The library subscribes to all the major science journals. online journal 在线期刊photocopy 复印 photocopier['fəutə.kɔpiə] 复印机E*: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please"printer 打印机E* :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借效劳E*: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title ['taitl]n. 标题，头衔，称号E*: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.check out 办理外借手续E*: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library. loan period/borrowing period[ləun]借书期限E*: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower. renew[ri'nju:]v.续借E*: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue['əuvə'dju:]adj. 过期的E*: an overdue notice 催还书通知 overdue fine 过期罚金 =late feefine [fain]n. 罚款，罚金E*: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库 reserved books 馆藏书〔只能在图书馆借阅〕E*: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation" recall [ri'kɔ:l]n. 召回E*: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print(书等)已绝版的 out of stock=sold out已售完的E*：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.internet connection/access 网络连接or a connection for internet 接口E*: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在线数据库E*: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字E*: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电hook it up 连接上(插座)，钩上 [hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra]选课(academic)credit['kredit] n. 学分E*: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration[.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册E*: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 选课，报名参加E*: She's signed up for evening classes at the munity college. Sign up for a tennis club.schedule['skedʒul]n. 时间表，方案v. 安排，方案E*:The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor['mainə] n. 辅修专业 (minority)E*: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major['meidʒə] n. 主修专业 (majority)E*: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course[kɔ:s]n. 课程introductorycourse，intermediate level course，advanced courseseminar 研讨会；workshop 专题课程pulsory/required/mandatory course必修课elective[i'lektiv]n. 选修科目 =optional courseE*:She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional ne*t year.prerequisite['pri:'rekwizit]n. 先决条件，先修课程E*: Passing a written e*am is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel ['kænsəl]v. 取消E*: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放弃退课E*: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors理科专业, art majors文科专业, engineering majors工科专业medical science 医学，earth science 地球科学，environmental science 环境科学，Electronic merce 电子商务〔ICBC〕，economics 经济学，business商学，astronomy 天文学，botany 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology生理学，zoology 动物学，geology地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics 语言学，anthropology 人类学，statistics 统计学(数据)，accounting 会计学，philosophy 哲学上课：bulletin board ['bulitən]告示牌E*: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required te*tbook['tekstbuk]n. 要求的课本，教科书，教材E*: I can't get hold of any of the college te*tbooks he remended. Give away old te*tbooks. Flea market course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲E*: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, e*amination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课 attend class 上课E*:He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance[ə'tendəns] n. 出勤，上课 class participation 课堂参与E*:Attendance at lectures is pulsory.approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许，许可E*: I need to get the professor's signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisor's approval.handout ['hændaut]n. 讲义 submit=hand inE*: I ed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note [nəut]n. 笔记 take notes, jot down a few notesE*: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while"cover v. 覆盖，涉及，包含E*.We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit['ɔ:dit] 旁听 audition 试镜，试唱，试音E*: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暂的休息时间，课间休息E*. Would you like to take a break and get a soda"Professor’s signature 教授签字〔用于注册课程〕openings可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位 openings in a bookstore作业：assignment[ə'sainmənt]作业，project 工程，任务；speech 演讲lab report 实验报告，book report 读书报告presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)PPT演讲E*:In my third year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis['sinθisis] n. 综合〔photosynthesis〕E*: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文(research paper)E*: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis['θi:sis] 论文；essay 作文e*tension/delay [iks'tenʃən]n. 延期E*: Donald's been given an e*tension to finish his thesis. Ask for an e*tensionoutline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap)hypothesis假说，假设 = assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,分析性的critical thinking 批判性思维survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷；observation 观察，interview vt.n.采访,面试，carry out/devise an e*periment做实验collect/analyze/interpret data收集/分析/解析数据journal 学术期刊，periodical期刊；source〔写论文的〕参考资料broad (论文等)容广泛〔scope围〕；narrow down (论文等)缩小围submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送，递交 (=hand in/turn in)E*: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表E*: He illustrated his theory by using chart s and graph s.draft 草稿 --final draft 终稿revise [ri'vaiz]v. 校订，修正，校正rewrite 重写E*: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review['litərətʃə] 文献综述E*: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic.references/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]n.参考书目E*: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract['æbstrækt]n. 摘要〔抽象的〕 =summaryE*: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books. reference book(=references) 参考书E*: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline['dedlain]n. 最后期限，截止时间due date/timeE*:There's no way I can meet that deadline.swamped[swɔmp]v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 = overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm]E*: I'm swamped with work at the moment.feedback ['fi:dbæk]n. 反应，成果E*: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback. professor's office hour 教授答疑时间E*:Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor's office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近 (=e by)E*: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school"appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约E*: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical e*amination/body check.clarify ['klærifai]vt. 澄清，说明，使 ... 明晰〔declare〕E*: The teacher's e*planation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz突击考试E*: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term e*am期中考E*: The final e*am for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final"review [ri'vju:]vt. 温习，复习(go over)E* :We'll spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram [kræm]v.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚E*: She's cramming for her history e*am.assessment估价，评价take a make up test补考 = resit, retake an e*am重考E*: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 脑子突然一片空白E*: I blanked out during the e*am.e up 出现，发生E*: Should he be watching TV now with the e*ams ing up ne*t week. ing up soon!成绩&学习成果：transcript['trænskript]n. 成绩单 GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)E*: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单E*: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.e*cellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade〔mark 、score〕分数perfect grade 优异成绩，full marks 总分值，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the e*am with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试straight A's 全A，B plus B+，A minus A-diploma[di'pləumə]n. 文凭 diplomaticE*: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I'd like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma. certificate[sə'tifikit]n. 证书E*: a birth certificate出生证 a marriage certificate结婚证 advanced interpretation certificate 高级口译证书physicist 物理学家，mathematician 数学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家bachelor's degree学士学位 degree学位，度，程度E*: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.master's degree n.硕士学位B.A.(Bachelor of Arts)文学学士BS (Bachelor of Science) 工学学士M.A(Master of Arts)文学硕士M.S.(Master of Science)理学硕士Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy)〔哲学〕博士graduate school application 研究生申请 apply for graduate schoolE*: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校工作，课外活动：spring break 春季学期间的短假期letter of reference/remendation 推荐信petitive 有竞争力的benefit future career 有利于将来的职业field work/trip 野外考察，实地考察E*：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to e*amine the way the theories and the practical e*periences of a particular discipline interact.waiter, waitress, babysitter 效劳员，保姆qualification资格, qualified 合格的student union=council = government = association 学生会orchestra [ˈɔ:kestrə] 管弦乐队； choir [ˈkwaɪə(r) ] 合唱团；rehearsal，rehearse 排练；play 话剧clubs 俱乐部，membership 会员资格audition [ɔ:'diʃən]n. 试听；试演E*: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.career services office 就业办公室E*: Career services office is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employers and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation.career fair 招聘会E*: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and location of the career fair. resumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历，履历E*: She sent her résumé to fifty panies, but didn't even get an interview.take a part-time job 找兼职工作E*: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习E*: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.flyer['flaiə]n.传单E*: Flyers are ine*pensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing. poster ['pəustə]n. 海报E*: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.建筑物buildings:cafeteria自助餐厅，dining hall食堂，lawn草坪administration office/building 行政办公室/楼E*: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.renovate翻新 e*pand扩建main building主楼，wing 配楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallgym/sports center 健身中心 health center校医院E*: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.。
托福听力话题词汇之CONVERSATION篇场景词汇
托福听力话题词汇之CONVERSATION篇场景词汇l Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarianl Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer labl Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, completel Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submissionl Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, registerl Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentationl Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problemsl School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade l Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, gradel Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusionl Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantagel Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information l Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class场景例题：场景特点：场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。
托福听力学习笔记之TPO3Conversation
托福听力学习笔记之TPO3：Conversation1下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO3学习笔记的内容吧，这是小编的一些见解，以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题，希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解Receptionistn. 接待员;传达员instructor n. 接待员;传达员administration n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构enrolled v. 登记(入会;卷)二、长难句分析You know, it’s a practical issue, like we can’t have an instructor when there’re only a few students in the class.难词释义：practical issue 实际问题instructor n. 指导书;教员;指导者难句类型：when引导的时间状语从句三、考题对应考点1. 开头原则中的直入主题式Excuse me, I’m supposed to be having my physics class in the science building, but no one’s in the classroom. Could you tell me where the class is? Physics 403 —has it been moved?这个疑问句清晰的体现了学生来咨询的意图，就是为了find out 她的物理课是在哪里上，所以答案选B.2. 强调原则中的语气词出现要注意Ok, hmmm…Woodhouse, let me see…ah, it says here we sent it to your apartment on er…Center Street. Student : Oh, that’s my old apartment.I moved out of there a little while ago. 在这两句对话中清晰的体现出letter被send到了old apartment也就是答案中的old mailing address。
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1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会Eg: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Eg: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing利用aprofessor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲,讲课Eg: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture. 4．lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Eg: The lecture hall was jammed 堵塞when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n. 个别指导Eg: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up 出现in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Eg: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的due 到期Eg: I must take these books back to the library - they'reoverdue.There is a fine 罚金if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['skedʒul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划Eg: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot 位置[slɔt] 时间空档Eg: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot空位位置10.signature ['signitʃə] n. 签字,签名Eg: Each child must obtain获得获取the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Eg: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12.dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n. 论文Eg: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure晦涩的16th-century poem.13.course [kɔ:s] n. 课程Eg: compulsory强制的/required/mandatory义务的强制的course; elective course, optional course;foundation course, introductory course, intermediate中间的level course, advanced course14.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Eg: She took three electives last term.15. option ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目Eg: She is taking French as an option next year16.assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 功课,任务Eg: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.17.presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Eg: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.18. field work 野外考察实地考察Eg:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline 学科训练纪律惩罚interact相互作用（学科互动）.19. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤, 上课Eg: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.20.skip/miss classes 缺课, 旷课Eg: He skipped chemistry class three times last month21. tuition fees 学费Eg: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.22. course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Eg: Course syllabus lists the course objectives目标, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance23. handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Eg: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.24. semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期Eg: How many subjects are you studying this semester25. practicum ['præktikəm] n. 实习科目,实习课Eg: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised 管理practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.26. placement service 就业办公室Eg: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation27.take on a part-time job从事兼职工作Eg: He had taken on a part-time job selling all-natural products.28.transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班, 转学Eg: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school29.extension [iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Eg: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis30.examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试Eg: The examination results will be announced in September.31.pop quiz 突击考试Eg: We have a history pop quiz every Monday.32.mid-term exam 期中考试Eg: Alison has a history mid-term exam next week.33.final exam 期末考试Eg: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra 代数final?34.teaching assistant 助教Eg: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.35.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n. 教师,讲师Eg: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.36.spring break 春季学期间的短假期Eg: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary第三级的institutions 高等教育机构may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess休息for at least one of the weeks in March37.review [ri'vju:] vt.温习, 复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.38. tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师Eg: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.39. tutoring 家庭辅导Eg: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.40. internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Eg: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.41. assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Eg: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship42. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Eg: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.43. lost and found 失物招领处Eg: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve 找回lost articles that may have been found by other students.44. health insurance 医疗保险Eg: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual42. student I.D. number 学号Eg: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.43. snack bar 小吃店Eg: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 44. online course 网络课程Eg: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.45. plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n. 剽窃Eg: The journal accused谴责the professor of plagiarism.46. curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程,全部课程Eg: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.47. audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听Eg: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.48. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Eg: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one49. grade, score, mark 分数成绩Eg: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term50. GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Eg: A cumulative 累积的渐增的grade point average is calculated as an indicator 指示物of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements51. withhonours ['ɔnəz] n. 优异成绩Eg: If you complete a school or university qualification 资格合格证书限定条件with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with (top/high) honors.52. the stacks [plural] 书架Eg: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.53. commencement n. [kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Eg: During commencement degrees or diplomas学位证书are given to students who have graduated from a school or college54. report card/grade report成绩报告Eg: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.55. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要Eg: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.56. summary ['sʌməri] n. 摘要Eg: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.57. Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述Eg: The ultimate 根本的最终的goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic58.references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n. 参考书目Eg: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.59.term paper n. 学期论文Eg: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow60.graduate school application 研究生申请Eg: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application61.transcript ['trænskript] n. 成绩单成绩单Eg: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript62.diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭Eg: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.63. recall [ri'kɔ:l] v. 召回Eg: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.64.certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证书Eg: high school/college diploma65.scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Eg: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University66.fellowship ['feləuʃip] n. 研究生奖学金Eg: She's applied for a research fellowship.67.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助Eg: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.68.registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Eg: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.69.sign up for 报名参加选课Eg: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college. 70.major ['meidʒə] n. 主修专业Eg: He chose history as his major and French as his minor71.minor ['mainə] n. 副修专业Eg: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology72.academic advisor 学习顾问Eg: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.73.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许许可Eg: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the li ne above advisor’s approval.74.quit/drop 放弃退课Eg: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.75.credit ['kredit] n. 学分Eg: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science76.registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n . (学校)注册主任Eg: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students77.enroll [in'rəul] v. 登记Eg: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.78.library ['laibrəri] n. 图书馆Eg: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.79.student ID card 学生证Eg: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.80.library card 借书证Eg: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I geta new one.81.fiction ['fikʃən] n. 小说Eg: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.82.non-fiction 非小说Eg: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.83.reference book(=reference) 参考书Eg: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.84.encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n. 百科全书Eg: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia."85.periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n. 期刊Eg: She has written for several legal periodicals.86.magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n. 杂志Eg: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87.current issue 现刊Eg: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section. 88.back issue 过刊Eg: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89.journal ['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Eg: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90.newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n. 报纸Eg: Which newspaper do you read regularly, Daily or Sunday newspaper？91.atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图册Eg: an atlas of the world92.almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n. 年鉴Eg: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon93.video 录像带Eg: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 94.VCR 录像机= Video Cassette RecorderEg: a machine you use to record television programs or play videotapes95.declare a major 选专业Eg:You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year puter access电脑使用Eg: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library97.internet service网络服务98.online database 在线数据库Eg: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99.project 功课任务Eg: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100.cram [kræm] v.仓促备考Eg: She's cramming for her history exam.101.photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n. 复印机Eg: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.102.photocopy 复印Eg: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103.printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.104.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Eg: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.105.closed reserve 非外借书库Eg: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106.put ...on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Eg: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107.multimedia 多媒体Eg: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108.online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n. 在线书目Eg: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.109.keyword 关键字Eg: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110.call number 索书号Eg: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111.check out 办理外借手续Eg: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library112.recall [ri'kɔ:l] n. 召回Eg: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks113.circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台Eg: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.114.loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限Eg: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.115.renew [ri'nju:] v. 续借Eg: He renewed the book for another two months116.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的Eg: The library books are overdue.117.fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金Eg: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.118.bachelor's degree 学士学位Eg: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.119.grade point average (学生各科成绩)平均积分点Eg: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.120.general education 通识教育Eg: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking121.discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科Eg: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.122.vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期,休假Eg: We're taking a vacation in June.123.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n. 先决条件Eg: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.124.quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年Eg: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided125.counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问126.department chairEg: He was elected department chair of the physics department. 127.dean [di:n] n. 系主任,学院院长Eg: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine128.faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员;(大学的)系,科,院Eg:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science129.drop out 退学Eg: He dropped out of college when he was 20.130.make-up test 补考Eg: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 131.expel [iks'pel] v 开除Eg: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.132.student union 学生会Eg: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.133.degree [di'gri:] n. 学位Eg: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.134.freshman ['freʃmən] n. 大学一年级学生Eg: He's a freshman at Harvard.135.sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n. 大学二年级学生Eg: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college136.junior ['dʒu:njə] n.Eg: a junior at NYU137.senior ['si:njə] n.Eg: Jen will be a senior this year.138.dormitory ['dɔ:mitri]Eg: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend139.roommate ['ru:mmeit] n. 室友Eg: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university. 140.off campus 在校园外的Eg: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.141. title ['taitl] n. 标题,头衔,称号Eg: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.142. skim [skim] vt.略读Eg: It took me an hour to skim the book143. graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表,示意图Eg: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.144. chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表Eg: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.145. draft [dræft] n. 草稿Eg: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.146. register ['redʒistə] v. 记录,登记,注册Eg:Did you registers already for classes next semester?147. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研究会,讨论发表会Eg: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.148. master’s degr ee n. 硕士学位Eg:Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's149. bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌Eg: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board. 150. cancel ['kænsəl] v. 取消Eg: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.151. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Eg: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.152. overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.153.swamped [swɔmp] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I'm swamped with work at the moment.154. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n. 反馈,成果Eg: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.155. audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n. 试听;试演Eg: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.156. career fair 招聘会Eg: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.157. linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n. 语言学Eg: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages158. accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n. 会计;会计学Eg: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.159. pointer ['pɔintə] n. 暗示,线索,点子Eg: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject. 160. textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 课本,教科书Eg: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.161. apply for 申请Eg: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.162. résumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历,履历Eg: She sent her résuméto fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.163. stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问(=come by)Eg: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 164. submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送,递交(=hand in/turn in)Eg: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.165. outline ['əutlain] n. 大纲Eg: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.166. blank out 忘记Eg: I blanked out during the exam.167. shelf [ʃelf] n. 书架Eg: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.168. clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清,阐明,使... 明晰Eg: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem169.synthesis ['sinθisis] n. 综合Eg: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.170. revise [ri'vaiz] v. 校订,修正,校正Eg: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.171. poster ['pəustə] n. 海报Eg: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.172. flyer ['flaiə] n. 传单Eg: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing173. come up 出现,发生Eg: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week174. pick up 取拿领Eg: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?175. break 短暂的休息时间课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?176 give away vi. 赠送,送出Ex. I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved?177. cover v. 覆盖,涉及,包含Ex. We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classical music. We have covered several centuries in a very short time178. accept v 录取Eg: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.179. overhead projector 投影仪Eg:I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it. 180.out of print (书等)已绝版的,已售完的Eg:Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.181. note [nəut] n. 笔记Eg: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?182. language lab 语音室Eg:Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home183. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Eg: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.。