高考英语语法专题 名词

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超实用高考英语复习语法专题:名词冠词

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:名词冠词

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Negro 黑人;heroes英雄;tomatoes番茄; potatoes马 铃薯。其他加s。
4. 以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言,但中 学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括 为 “ 贼 (thief) 的 妻 子 (wife) 头 戴 树 叶 (leave) 用 架 子 (shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf) 的生命(life)”。其他加s。
6 a(n) 可以修饰不可数名词吗?
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee. 【答案】我想要杯咖啡。
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2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
【答案】在那个荒岛上旅行是一场可怕的经历。
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不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词,但在物质 名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下,可以使用。 如a coffee 意为“一杯咖啡”,此时coffee变成个体 名词; “He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为 “失败者”,此时failure具体化,由抽象名词变为个 体名词。
—tee—th———— —Ge—es—e ——— —fee—t ————
child ox
(七)
—ch—ild—ren—; —— —ox—en————
4
(八)
bacterium phenomenon
—ba—cte—ria—; —— —ph—en—om—en—a —
basis analysis
(九)
—ba—ses—; ——— —an—al—ys—es ——
4 可数名词的复数变化有什么规律?

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

可数名词的数1.单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加–s ,但下列名词要加–es :黑人英雄....在回声..中吃土豆..、西红柿...,即:Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ,也可以加–s :zeros /zeroes(零),mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子),volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时,一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves :为了自己活命....,小偷..和他的妻子..手里拿着刀子..和树叶..站在架子..上,把狼.劈成两半.,即:selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s :屋.顶.上的首领信仰保险箱.......,即:roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ,也可以直接加–s :handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕),scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。

如:sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2.常见单复数同形的名词。

如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳英语高考作为重要的考试,考察了学生对英语各个方面的掌握程度。

而名词作为英语的基本词类之一,在高考中占据了重要的地位。

下面将对英语高考中的名词知识点进行归纳和总结。

一、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数量词或数词修饰的名词,如book、dog等;而不可数名词则是指不能用数量词或数词修饰的名词,如water、money等。

在语法上,可数名词有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

掌握好可数名词和不可数名词的用法,不仅可以帮助学生正确使用名词,还可以避免常见的语法错误。

二、可数名词的单复数变化在高考中,名词的单复数形式经常会出现在选择题中。

对于一些名词,它们的复数形式是通过在词尾添加-es、-s或-ies来形成的,如box→boxes、book→books、baby→babies等。

而对于一些不规则名词,其复数形式则需要进行记忆,如child→children、man→men等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所属关系,它的构成方式为在名词的词尾添加-apostrophe+s。

若名词以s结尾,则只需添加-apostrophe即可,如James' book、the girls' classroom等。

在高考中,名词的所有格形式经常会出现在阅读理解和写作题型中,掌握好名词所有格的用法是解题的重要基础。

四、集合名词集合名词指的是表示一类事物的名词,如family、team等。

这类名词既可以看作单数形式,也可以看作复数形式,取决于它所概括的事物数量是可数的还是不可数的。

当集合名词表示一个整体时,它作为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,如The family is having dinner together.当集合名词表示具体的成员时,它作为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,如The family are all watching TV.在高考中,对集合名词的正确使用可以加强句子的表达力和语法准确性。

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结人们常说“名词是英语语法的基础”,而在英语的高考中,名词知识点也占据了相当重要的地位。

下面我们就来总结一下高考常考的英语名词知识点,以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、名词的分类名词是根据其含义和用法的不同,可以分为五种不同的分类:可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,集体名词和抽象名词。

1. 可数名词:指可以单独计数的名词,其后可接冠词a或an,表示不定数量。

可数名词还可以用于复数形式,通常在词尾加-s或-es。

例如:book(书),books(书籍)2. 不可数名词:指表示无法计数的名词,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念、集合或某些专有名词。

例如:water(水),knowledge(知识)3. 专有名词:指特定的人名、地名或团体名称,通常用大写字母开头。

例如:China(中国),David(大卫)4. 集体名词:指表示一类事物或一群人的名词,表示复数意义。

例如:family(家庭),team(团队)5. 抽象名词:指抽象概念或感觉的名词,通常无法用感官直接感知。

例如:love(爱),happiness(幸福)二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式是高考名词题中的重点考点之一。

常见的名词单复数形式的规则有以下几种:1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y改为i再加es。

例如:city(城市)→cities(城市)2. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时通常将f或fe改为v再加es。

例如:wife(妻子)→wives(妻子)3. 以o结尾的名词,变复数时通常加s,但有例外,例如:tomato (西红柿)和piano(钢琴)的复数形式分别为tomatoes和pianos。

4. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词,变复数时直接加es。

例如:class(班级)→classes(班级)三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系,一般通过在名词后加-apostrophe+s完成。

但当名词为复数形式时,只需加-apostrophe。

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。

可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。

如:boy — boys, pen — pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如:glass — glasses,box — boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例:stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。

如:tomato —tomatoes,potato —potatoes, hero - heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。

如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo - photos,piano - pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。

如:wife - wives, life - lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的.如:man - men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose - geese, ox — oxen.特例:child - children。

英语高考名词知识点

英语高考名词知识点

英语高考名词知识点英语高考中,名词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握名词的各种用法和形态对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

本文将通过介绍名词的分类、单数和复数形式、所有格以及专有名词等方面的知识点,来帮助读者更好地学习和掌握英语名词。

一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。

可数名词指可以用数目词加以计数的名词,可以单独使用或者与数词搭配使用。

例如:book(书)、chair(椅子)等。

不可数名词指无法用数目词计数的名词,只能作为整体出现。

例如:water(水)、advice(建议)等。

二、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数形式用于表示一个人、物或概念,而复数形式则表示多个人、物或概念。

1. 可数名词的复数形式多数在单数形式末尾加上-s或者-es。

例如:books(书)、chairs(椅子)。

2. 不规则名词的复数形式需要根据具体情况记忆。

例如:child(孩子)的复数形式是children(孩子们)、man(男人)的复数形式是men(男人们)等。

3. 一些名词的单复数形式相同,只能通过上下文来判断。

例如:sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)等。

三、名词的所有格名词所有格用于表示一个名词所属关系或者所有关系。

1. 对于大多数名词,只需在其后添加-apostrophe(‘)和-s即可构成所有格。

例如:girl的复数形式girls的所有格是girls’。

2. 如果一个名词已经以-s结尾,只需要在其末尾添加-apostrophe(')即可。

例如:students的所有格是students'。

3. 对于某些特殊的名词,其所有格形式是不规则的。

例如:man的所有格是man’s。

四、专有名词专有名词是指专指某人、某地、某组织或某事物的名词。

1. 人名通常用作单数,不会有复数形式。

例如:John、Mary等。

2. 地名和组织机构名字通常不加任何标记表示复数。

例如:London、Japan、Microsoft等。

高考英语_名词和冠词

高考英语_名词和冠词

2.不可数名词常用(a) little,much,a great deal of等修饰,可数名词常用(a) few, many,a number of等修饰。a lot of,lots of,plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数 名词。 3.抽象名词具体化 具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,具体指特定的某一件事时,这一抽 象名词可作为可数名词。 difficulty困难;a difficulty一件难事 failure失败;a failure一个失败者;一件失败的事 success成功;a success一位成功者;一件成功的事 surprise惊奇;a surprise一件令人吃惊的事 honour荣誉; an honour一位带来荣誉的人,一件带来荣誉的事 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
appear→appearance出现/外表 perform→performance履行
resist→resistance抵制
guide→guidance指导
enter→entrance进入
insure→insurance保险
assist→assistance帮助
endure→endurance/tolerate—tolerance忍受
④有些名词的单数形式和复数形式表示不同的意思。如:arm手臂/arms武器; cloth布/clothes衣服;content内容/contents目录;custom风俗;习惯/ customs海关;force力量/forces武装部队;good好事、好处/goods货物; green绿色/greens蔬菜;interest兴趣/interests利益、爱好;look看/ looks外貌;manner态度、方式/manners礼貌;pain痛苦/pains辛苦;paper 纸/papers论文、报纸、文件;people人们/peoples民族;sand沙/sands沙滩; time时间/times次数、时代;thing东西、事情/things形势;word单词,消息/ words话语;work工作/works工厂、著作;wood木头/woods树林。

高考英语 高考语法全集之--名词

高考英语 高考语法全集之--名词

高考英语 高考语法全集之--名词一.名词的定义名词是人、动物、事物、地方、状态、品质或动作的名称。

它可表具体的和抽象的东西。

下面划线单词都是名词:John is my friend .My children love their teachers .(人) The dog is running after a rat .(动物) The meeting was a great success. (事物)This school is good .Broadway is a street in New York City .(地方) My pencil is lost .The window of this house is pretty .(东西) Poverty is a big problem .Everyone seeks happiness .(状态) His bravery is well-known .I enjoy the beauty of this garden .(品质) His arrival was on Sunday .His judgment is not correct .(动作) 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两个大类:指具体人物、地点、机构、组织、团体、国家或地区的专用名称。

是一类人、一类东西、一个抽象概念等的共有名称。

按语法特征它又可分为个和不可数名词之分:表示作为个体而存在的人或事物的名词。

②集体名词:表示若干个人或事物总体的名词。

若强调整体也可作单数用。

如:family 家庭class 班,阶层army 军队 council 委员会 staff 工作人员team 队 public 公众 jury 陪审团generation 一代人 club 俱乐部 government 政府 crowd 人群 group 组police 警察 press 新闻界 board 董事会 people 人们 youth 年轻人 majority 大多数 population 人口 party 群,队,组 personnel 全体人员 committee 委员会 audience 观众;听众crew 全体船员/机组人员等。

2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件

2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件

Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格:
1.含义:表示名词的所属关系,通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式: (1)名词末尾加______’s______或______’______,多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ (2)介词______o_f_____加名词,多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ (3)“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._+__名___词__+__o_f_+__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格,“of +名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____,不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
(3)永远不可数的重点名词:
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato

高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)(一)分类(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。

此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词,所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张,以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词,但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number of…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析:主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

高考英语语法专题名词

高考英语语法专题名词

高考英(Ying)语语法专题名词答(Da)案:introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后(Hou)应接名词作介词with的宾语.2.(2017·全国(Guo)卷Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her________ (educate).答(Da)案:education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语.由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education.3.(2017·浙江高考,56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.答案:carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……;少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案:studies根据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应该是名词的复数形式.5.(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅰ,61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).答(Da)案:attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用(Yong)名词,形容词常用作定语来修饰名词.6.(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅱ,42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).答(Da)案:achievement介词of后要用名词作宾语.a sense ofachievement “成就感”.7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.答案:days few修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days.every few days “每隔几天”.8.(2016·江苏高考,阅读C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places.答案:effects句子的谓语为are felt,由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects.9.(2016·北京高考,阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.答案:growth形容词important用来修饰名词;根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列. 10.(2015·浙江高考,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案:stress动词reduce后需用名词作宾语,stress “压力,紧张”,是不可数名词.句意:减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受.一、可数(Shu)名词的数可数名词都有单(Dan)数和复数之分.(一)名词复数的(De)规则变化(二)名词(Ci)复数的不规则变化二、不可数(Shu)名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有单(Dan)复数之分.1.常考的(De)不可数名词2.抽象名词(Ci)具体化抽象名词在表(Biao)示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常见的和常考的有:3.物质名词的复(Fu)数现象(1)有些物质名词(Ci)用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物.paper(纸)—papers(证件(Jian),论文)custom(风(Feng)俗习惯)—customs(海关)arm(胳膊(Bo))—arms(武器,装备)air(空气)—airs(摆架子,装腔作势)(2)有一些物质名词用复数形式,表示由大量该物质组成的事物. sand(沙子)—sands(沙滩,沙漠)water(水)—waters(水域,水体)time(时间)—times(时代)wood(木头(Tou),木材)—woods(树林)(3)有些物质名词用复数形(Xing)式表示不同的种类,如food, wine,metal, fish, vegetable等(Deng).The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名(Ming)词的所有格1.有生命的名词,其所(Suo)有格一般在名词后加-'s.his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2.表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s表示其所有格.today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3.在某些习惯用语中,也需要加-'s所有格.for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离;在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4.无生命的名词,借用of表示所属关系.the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5.如果一样东西为两个人共有,则只在后一个名词后加-'s,如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s.Jane and Mary's mother简和玛丽的妈妈(共有,暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关(Guan)系)Jane's and Mary's mothers简的妈妈和(He)玛丽的妈妈(不是共有,分别指两位妈妈)6.双重(Zhong)所有格:“a/two/some ...+名词+of+名词's/名词性(Xing)物主代词”构成双重所(Suo)有格,“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物.a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Although these _______ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vitalfor now.答案:measures根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断,主语应用复数形式measures.2.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a widevariety of ________ (apple).答案:apples a (wide) variety of “各种各样的”,修饰复数名词.句意:在苹果节人们可以看到,并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果.3.The __________ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks tothe effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案:lives句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式,由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语.4.It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________答(Da)案:介(Jie)词of之后要用名词, a form of“一种沟通方(Fang)式”.5. I had no ________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.答(Da)案:choice形容词no后面应(Ying)跟名词.have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”,固定搭配.6.Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案:adjustments句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校将做出调整.make adjustments是固定表达,意为“做出调整”.7.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.答案:thought句意:现在没必要告诉我你的答案.认真考虑,然后告诉我.some后应跟名词,thought “思索,考虑”.8.Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungrystomach.答案:child's此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”,空后是名词stomach,提示词是child,空前是不定冠词a,故用child的所有格形式. 9.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答(Da)案:balance句意:小(Xiao)男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤.根据空(Kong)格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语.lose one's balance “失去(Qu)平衡”.10.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money fora new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest).答(Da)案:suggestion句意:——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——这是个好建议.由常识可知形容词修饰名词,故good 后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion.Ⅱ.单句改错1.“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background._____________________________________________________答案:grow→growth考查词性转换.由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth.2. As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident._____________________________________________________答案:descriptions→description考查名词.description “描述,描写”,give sb. a description为固定短语,意为“向某人作描述”.3.You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed._____________________________________________________答案:possessions→possession考查固定短语.take possession of “拥有,占有”,固定搭配.4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.____________________________________________________答(Da)案:skill→skills考查名(Ming)词的数.由many修饰可数名词复数可知(Zhi)应用skills.5.Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.____________________________________________________答(Da)案:第一(Yi)个me→mine 考查双重所有格.此处表示“我的几个朋友”,应用“n.+of+名词性物主代词”结构.Ⅲ.语法填空1__ (I) published. Although I've tried hard, none of my __2__ (book) have been published. This is really ____ (upset).3This morning, Ireceived a call from a publisher and __4__(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. ____ (feel) sad, I left home and5went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. Hewas running on the grass, ____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy6when he enjoyed the__7__ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass,ued to run as fast __but he quickly got up and contin8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing____ (happen).910Seeing that, I was ____(true) inspired. I suddenly realized that Ishouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导(Dao)读:本(Ben)文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地(Di)上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景,从而受到启发:人生遇到挫折不能气馁,而是要振作起来,继续努力奋斗.1.mine考(Kao)查双重所有格.由(You)设空前的“a book of”可知,应填名词性物主代词,且此处表示“我的一本书”,故填mine.2.books考查名词的数.根据主谓一致原则,none of后可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词复数形式,book为可数名词,故应填books.3.upsetting考查词性转换.副词really修饰形容词,this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事,由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语.4.was told考查动词的语态和时态.句意:我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版.句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系,因此需用被动语态,且由“this morning”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态.5.Feeling考查非谓语动词.feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I,是主动关系,因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语,表示原因.Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad.6.with考查介词.with的复合结构作伴随状语.7.freedom考查词性转换.根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词,即在草地上奔跑的自由.8.as考(Kao)查连词.as fast as he could “尽可能(Neng)快地”,as ... as为固(Gu)定结构.9.had happened考查(Cha)动词的时态.句意:摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来,依然面带笑容(Rong)地奔跑着,好像什么事也没有发生似的.根据语境可知,as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设,因此需用虚拟语气.10.truly考查词性转换.句意:看到此情此景,我真的受到启发.副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Peter,I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn fromteachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible.Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours ,Li Hua答案:Dear Peter ,I'm glad to give you some advices ①advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is ②are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so ③becausein this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped ④helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it \⑤it∧is possible. Besides, it is ∧⑥agood idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easier ⑦easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which ⑧whomyou will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning ⑨learn Chinese, too. We ⑩Ihope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua1.advices→advice 考查不可(Ke)数名词.advice是不可(Ke)数名词,没有复数形式.2.is→are 考查主谓(Wei)一致.主(Zhu)语suggestions是复数形式,谓语动词也应该用复数.3.so→because 考查(Cha)连词.后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因,而非结果.4.helped→helps 考查动词的时态.本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处,应用一般现在时.5.去掉whenever后的it或(Huo)在it后加is 考查省(Sheng)略.whenever it is possible的(De)省略形式为whenever possible.6.good idea前(Qian)加a 考查名(Ming)词的数.idea是可数名词.7.easier→easily 考查副词.修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词.8.which→whom 考查关系代词.定语从句的先行词Chinese friends是指人的名词短语,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故关系代词应用whom.9.learning→learn 考查非谓语动词.help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”.10.We→I 考查人称代词.根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知,应将We改为I.。

2023年高考英语专题复习(1):名词

2023年高考英语专题复习(1):名词
develop_____ ability to get on well with______ others. 3. He gained his_______(wealthy) by printing ______(work) of
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1)China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack(不加冠词) 2)the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词。)
(1)可数名词的复数形式
b)不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时,要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b)不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点:
名词在高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高考中可以看出, 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有: 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外,还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式:即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指;不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指;零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
(1)可数名词的复数形式
a)规则变化 ①.一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches, tips: stomachs ③.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④.以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…(小偷(thief) 之妻(wife)生活(life)难,自己(self)扫叶(leaf)来做饭。忽见一狼(wolf)躲架 (shelf)后,取刀(knife)把它劈两半(half).)

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词性知识讲解(名词+数词+连词)

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词性知识讲解(名词+数词+连词)

高考英语语法复习
词性知识讲解
一、名词
(一)名词的数
(1)有些物质名词表示个体概念时常可数。

Wind风-a wind一阵风
(2)抽象名词表示具体事物时为可数名词。

Beauty美人
(3)专有名词有时可用作可数名词。

How I wish to be a Newton!我多么想成为牛顿式的人啊!
(二)名词的所有格
of前面是picture、photo、portrait等名词时,用of所有格与双重所有格表示的意义有所不同。

-a photo of my brother(照片中的人就是我哥哥)
-a photo of my brother’s(我哥哥拥有这张照片)
(三)名词作定语与所有格作定语的区别
名词作定语一般用其单数形式,但有些则以复数名词作定语。

A stone bridge
A meeting room
A clothes shop
A sports car
二、数词
(一)时间和编号的表达法
(二)小数、分数和百分数的表达法
(三)数词的句法功能
三、连词
(一)并列连词
(二)引导状语从句的从属连词
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
It is doubtful whether the patient will survive the operation.。

高考英语语法名词归纳总结

高考英语语法名词归纳总结

高考英语语法名词归纳总结一、单项选择名词1.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。

A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。

根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。

2.On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A.sum of B.value forC.worth of D.profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。

A. sum of……的总和;B. value for物有所值(多形容质量);C. worth of 值……的价值(多用于实际价值);D. profit for利润为。

句意:11月11日,阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品,成为全世界的头条新闻。

3.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题

县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部:名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数;〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中,名词常结合其他工程一起考察,考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。

考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。

在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二〞性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。

但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。

在一个小范围内,可能只有一个 Henry,但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。

We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。

由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。

但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式:wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。

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第二部分语法专题讲析专题一名词考点一名词的固定搭配①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经增加了许多单词。

②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。

1.动词have,keep,take,make,get,pay,play,give,put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有……意识have a feeling of有……感觉have access to可以获得have an advantage over胜过,优于keep a balance保持平衡take...into account考虑……take advantage of利用;趁……之机make fun of取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用;妥善处理get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系get relief得到缓解give a solution给出解决方案put...into practice将……付诸行动2.介词后加名词构成的短语in great demand需求量很大in quantity大量,大批in progress在进行中in production在产量方面out of one's reach某人够不到out of touch失去联系out of sight看不见beyond recognition辨认不出来without permission未经允许考点二名词的单复数①[2015·江苏]—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies.——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。

——我想去,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。

②Leaves turn green in spring.春天树叶变绿了。

1.单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则一般情况加-s,以s,x,sh,ch等结尾,加-es,例如:buses,boxes,dishes,watches等(stomachs例外)。

(1)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i再加-es,例如:families,butterflies,dictionaries,stories等。

(2)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中下列名词要加-es,它们是:黑人英雄..、西红柿...,即Negroes,heroes,..中吃土豆....在回声echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。

但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。

(3)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加-s,例如:roofs和believes等。

但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是:为了自己..站在架子..和树叶..上,把狼...和他的妻子..手里拿着刀子..活命.,小偷劈成两半.,即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves。

但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,它们是:handkerchiefs(handkerchieves)手帕,scarfs (scarves)围巾。

(4)合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。

如:sons-in-law女婿;passers-by过路人;story-tellers讲故事的人;breakfasts早餐;housewives家庭主妇。

2.常见单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人;Japanese日本人;sheep绵羊;deer鹿;series系列;means方式;works工厂;fish鱼;fruit水果;crossroads十字路口;horsepower 马力;jin斤等。

其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。

2018高考一轮总复习教师用书·英语第二部分语法专题讲析考点三抽象名词具体化①[2014·辽宁]Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。

②—The hero bus driver in Hangzhou died yesterday.—Yes,news came as a shock to me.——杭州英雄司机昨天去世了。

——是的,这对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。

考点总结◆名词与语法填空在语法填空中,对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词类变换。

[典题试做1]用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.[2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).2.[2016·全国Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...3.[2016·全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).4.[2016·全国Ⅱ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5.[2016·四川]Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.答案:4.studies[应对策略1]首先要弄清数与格,即名词是否该用复数,是否要用所有格;其次,注意有关名词的构词法,即有关名词的词类转换。

这就要求考生要搞清楚名词在句中作什么成分,近几年常考名词作主语、宾语、表语的情况。

◆名词与短文改错短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格。

汉语中的名词在形式上没有复数变化,而是通过在其前加数词或量词等方式来表示。

而英语则不同,除了在名词前加数词外,如果是可数名词,还须用其名词复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

其次名词的考查还会涉及词性转换方面的错误。

[典题试做2]单句改错(每小题1处错误)1.[2016·全国Ⅰ]My uncle tells me that the key to his success is 2.[2016·全国Ⅱ]If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from3.[2016·全国Ⅲ]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for4.[2016·四川]Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the答案:→honesty→knowledge3.year→years→housework[应对策略2]遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词;其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

此外,还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能,判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。

◆书面表达中名词易错点聚焦1.写作中对于复数名词易疏漏-s或-es,如:(误)I'd love to make friend with you.(误)All the picture displayed are of geat value.2.部分名词的复数变化错误,如:familys,knifes,difficultys,pianoes,heros,woman doctors,tooths,childrens,medias。

3.部分词性易混作名词,如:4.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.[2017·广东汕头二模]Without the proper treatment,minor________(injury) or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives.2.[2017·山东青岛一模]They were the kind that I did not have in my________(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag.3.[2017·山东烟台3月诊断]Three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and________(game).4.[2017·江苏泰兴质检]For sustainable development,the government has decided to give________(prefer) to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.5.[2017·江苏运河中学一调]—Mr Wang is a man of few words,but quick in mind.—A still tongue makes a wise________,you know.答案:解析:句意:如果得不到妥善治疗,轻伤或轻度烧伤可能会导致更大的痛苦甚至死亡。

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