必修三unit3 核心单词

要点梳理
高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词
1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的
2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．pavement n．人行道
5．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许
6．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点
7．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
8．account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目
9．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)
10．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人
11．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily adv.相反地
12．envelope n．信封
13．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
14．amount n．数量
15．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
16．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在
●重点短语
1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3．by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare at 盯着看；凝视
5．account for 导致；作出解释
6．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
7．take a chance 冒险
8．in rags 衣衫褴褛
9．as for/to 关于；至于
10．to be honest 说实话
11．from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底
12．take one’s order 点菜
核心单词
1. scene n. 现场; 情景; 景色; 发生地点;（戏剧）一场
Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。

I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。

The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。

易混辨析 scene/scenery/sight/view
scene指某一处的自然风光; 情形, 情景。

scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。

view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。

高手过招
(1)单项填空
Seeing the happy _________ of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A. Sight
B. view
C. look
D. scene
(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原创）
①Guilin is famous for its beautiful _________________ .
②The _________________ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
③You can get a wonderful _________________ at the top of the tower.
④The flowers are a lovely _________________ in spring.
⑤He began to lose his _________________ six years ago.
解析: (1)选D。

句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。

scene 表示包括人及其活动的“景色”。

(2)①scenery②scene③view④sight⑤sight
2. permit vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照
His health doesn’t permit his traveling with us. 他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。

Weather permitting, we will go fishing. 天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。

The facts permit of no other explanation. 这些事实不容许有其他解释。

The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn’t permitted.虽然规定不允许，但护士让他留在那里。

常用结构:
permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事permit of ...容许……
We don’t permit pets in the classroom. 我们不允许教室里有宠物。

The teacher doesn’t permit us to touch anything in the lab. 老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。

We don’t permit smoking in the office. 办公室里不准吸烟。

易混辨析 let/permit/allow
let表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。

后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。

permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。

permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。

高手过招
(1)单项填空
—Would you permit me _________________ here?
—Sorry. We don’t permit _________________ in the library. (2016·3·山东青岛检测)
A. smoking; smoking
B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke
D. to smoke; smoking
(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）
①Students are not _________________ (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.
②My mother wouldn’t let me _________________ (go) to the film.
③We don’ t allow _________________ (smoke) in our office.
④Weather _________________ (permit), we’ll go outing this weekend.
解析: (1)选D。

第一个空考查permit sb. to do的用法；第二个空考查permit doing的用法。

(2)①allowed/permitted②go ③smoking④permitting
3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点
She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。

This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。

常用结构:
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场on the spot 当场；立即spotless adj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spotted adj. 有斑点的be spotted with 被……点缀
She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

高手过招
(1)单项填空
He was hit by a falling stone and got killed ____________ . (2016·3·安徽巢湖检测)
A. on a spot
B. in a spot
C. on the spot
D. under the spot
(2)完成句子（原创）
①The police _____________ (发现) him driving a stolen car.
②The police were _____________ (到现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call.
③He keeps his house _____________ (极其干净的).
解析: (1)选C。

句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。

on the spot当场。

(2)①spotted②on the spot③spotless
4. account vt. 认为，把……视为vi. 解释；说明；对……负责
n. ［U］根据，理由；［C］解释，说明；［C］描述，报道；［C］帐目
In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。

He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一名一流的演员。

He got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了。

John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。

The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。

常用结构:
account for 对……做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致 by all accounts 大家都说
on account of 由于；因为on no account 绝不可以
take account of=take ...into account考虑到……
He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。

注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。

高手过招
(1)单项填空
① _____________ should any money be given to a small child. (2016·3·安徽淮北检测)
A. On no account
B. From all accounts
C. Of no account
D. By all accounts
②We must ____________ every penny we spend during a business trip.
A. account for
B. take on
C. make up
D. turn out
(2)完成句子（原创）
①This is ___________ __________ __________ (一则激动人心的报道) of the match.
②The ___________ (帐目) show we have spent more than we received.
③Please ___________ __________ (解释) the failure in the sports meeting.
解析: (1)①选A。

on no account绝不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。

②选A。

account for sth.意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。

(2)①an exciting account ②accounts③account for
5. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须请求经理批准。

The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。

常用结构:
seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek one’s fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会
They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。

高手过招
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）
①I think it’s time we ___________ (seek) legal advice.
②They are seeking ___________ (change) the rules. 答案①sought②to change
重点短语
6. bring up
培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。

Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。

常用结构:
bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为…… bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做……
联想拓展
bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）
bring down降低；压倒 bring about使发生 bring to light 发现
bring in 引入
bring out 推出，使显出 bring on引起，带来
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①He was ___________ __________ __________ __________ (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.
②He ___________ __________ (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.
③She was so sick that she ___________ __________ (吐出) all that she had had.
答案：①brought up to respect②brought up/put forward ③brought up
7. go ahead 执行;进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧
Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。

The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。

联想拓展
ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time/in advance 提前 go against违背；反对；不利于
go around/round/about （疾病）传播 go after 追求 go by 过去 go in for爱好
go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出 go over 复习；检查
go through 遭受；经历；通过 go up 上升；增长
go without 没有……也行；将就 go wrong 出毛病
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①After a pause, he ___________ __________ (往下说) with his speech.
②The new bridge was completed ___________ __________ __________ (提前).
③ ___________ __________ __________ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.
④—Could I use your bike? ___________ __________ (用吧).
答案：①went ahead②ahead of time ③Go straight ahead④Go ahead
8. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中;不小心
Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。

I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。

联想拓展
y contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手;用体力 by machine 用机器
高手过招
用“by+n.”构成的短语填空（原创）
①I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella___________ .
②These toys are made ___________ instead of ___________ , so they are very expensive.
③She had found the file ___________ .
答案：①by accident/chance/mistake ②by hand; by machine③by accident
9. to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话
To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did. 说实话，我对你做的事不满意。

To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。

联想拓展
to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说
to tell you the truth 实话告诉你to make things worse 更糟的是
To tell you the truth, I don’t think you are right. 实话告诉你，我认为你不对。

To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.
准确地说，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。

这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。

高手过招
单项填空
I wouldn’t buy that house; ___________ , it’s too close to the main road. (2016·4·福建泉州检测)
A. being honest
B. honest
C. to be honest
D. having been honest
解析:选C。

考查动词不定式作插入语的用法。

to be honest作插入语时，没有其他形式的变化，只能用动词不定式形式。

10. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反(只作状语)
It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。

It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。

联想拓展
(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。

高手过招
用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）
①The car isn’t expensive ___________ __________ __________ , it’s quite cheap.
②The results were___________ __________ expectation.
答案：①On the contrary②contrary to
11. as for 至于，关于
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。

联想拓展
as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①He was uncertain ___________ __________ (至于) which road to take.
②Would you be so kind ___________ __________ (至于) help me to move the stone?
③ ___________ __________my past, I’m not telling you anything.
答案：①as to②as to③As for
12. take a chance=take chances 冒险，碰运气
He took a chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。

联想拓展
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that ...大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事
by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
the chances are (that) ... =it is likely that ...很可能……
高手过招
翻译句子
①很可能她要来。

②我遇到她完全是偶然的。

答案：①The chances are that/It s likely that she ll be coming. ②I met her by chance.
重点句型
13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。

find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词
联想拓展
find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是…… find +sb./ sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)
find sb./ sth. done 发现……被做……(被动或表示状态)
find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处/处于……
find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得……(to do用主动形式表被动意义)
I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. =I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。

When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。

She got home, only to find the door locked/closed. 她回到家，却发现门锁上了。

Marx found idioms hard to learn. =Marx found it hard to learn idioms.马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。

高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①The film star _______ _______ _______ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.
②He found a wallet __________ (躺) on the ground.
③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __________ (在吸烟) in the kitchen.
④I found it impossible __________ __________ (劝服；说服) him to give up smoking.
⑤I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (觉得难以想象) the life in the future.
⑥I __________ __________ __________ __________ (发现灯亮着) all through the night.
答案：①found himself surrounded by②lying ③smoking④to persuade
⑤find it hard to imagine⑥found the lights on
14. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，
当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：be doing ...when .../be about to do ...when ...的句型。

其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。

I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上闲逛，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。

We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。

had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。

③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。

[即境活用2]
I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A．was going to B．was about to C．was to D．would
解析：be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时……”，符合语境和语意。

答案：B
高手过招
单项填空
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park __________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
(2016·3·河南开封检测)
A. When
B. while
C. since
D. before
解析:选A。

when在本句中为连词，相当于and just then, and just at that time, 意为“就在那时”。

引导一个忽然出现的动作。

句意为：Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿。

15．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气
seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事
[即学即练5]
(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。

(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是个始终追求真理的人。

(4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。

答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead
一．词汇
1. My sister likes （溜达）in the street at night.
2. You must wait for （允许）to enter.
3. He couldn’t afford the（路费） and so he had to work his passage by doing jobs on the ship.
4. This photograph is not shooing from the natural （风景）.
5. It takes （耐心）to educate children.
6. I was asked to transfer a sum of money to the （账户）.
7. Is this a （真的）diamond?
8. All the children l istened to his （奇遇）with eager attention
9. Will you like to order your （甜食） now ?
10. It surprised me to hear someone （尖叫）at midnight.
二．短语
1. 抚养
2. 因…而出名
3. 继续
4. 无意中
5. 解释…原因
6. 说实在的
7. 正相反
8. 大量9. 尝试一下
10. 衣衫褴褛
11. 特别注意
12. 坐着
13. 凝视
14. 知道（听说过）15．以…为基处
三．完成句子
1.那一场面太感人了。

was very moving
2.他在森林里迷路了。

He in the forest.
3. 图书馆不允许吸烟。

The rules of a library do not permit .
4. 老板不容许Smith再解释。

The boss did not permit Smith further.
5. 如果您允许，我想在这个城市再开一家连锁店？
With I should like to open another chain store in the city
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．(2016·安徽皖南八校二联)As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词。

根据句意可知，第一空特指This Is It这部影片，因此用定冠词the; success当“成功的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。

2．It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.
A．manners; points B．manner; to point C．manners; pointing D．manner; pointed
答案：C
解析：It's bad manners to do sth. 意为“做……是不礼貌的”；第二空考查“with＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)”的用法。

3．When the murderer______to run away, the police came.
A．sought B．risked C．dared D．thought
答案：A
解析：seek to do...意思为“试图做……”，相当于try/attempt to do... ；risk 后必须接doing 结构，think 后应该接of doing 结构，dare to do 意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。

4．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。

“价格”上涨应用go up。

5．When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.
A．realized B．known C．spotted D．stared
答案：C
解析：句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他飞快地跑了。

spot 有“发现，认出”的意思。

realize 意识到；know 认识；stare vi. 后接介词at。

6．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. —Yes, that might ______ why he didn't do well in the test.
A．sum up B．add up to C．account for D．make sense of
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。

account for“说明……的原因”，合题意。

A.总结B．加起来总计D.弄懂；理解。

7．Because of ______ mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A．a great many of B．a large number of C．the large amount of D．a great plenty of
答案：C
解析：考查表示数量的短语。

句意表示“由于我们收到邮件数量很多……”，mail为不可数名词，故选C。

8．(2016·北京海淀期中)－I regret to you the other day.
－Forget it. I was a bit say that I ______ have shouted at out of control myself.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。

shouldn't have done表示“过去本不该做，却做了……”。

语意：——我很抱歉，我本不该朝你大声嚷的。

——忘了吧，我也有点失控。

9．______me, I don't like this ______ novel.
A．As with; latest B．As with; newest C．As for; latest D．As with; newest
答案：C
解析：as for me 就我而言；as with 和……一样；latest最新的，最近的。

10．There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that B．what C．when D．which
答案：A
解析：There is much chance that...“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。

11．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a scene C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene 答案：A
解析：scene为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：What a dangerous scene it was！或How dangerous the scene was！或How dangerous a scene it was!
12．______ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.
A．Whoever told you that B．Those who told you that C．No matter who told you D．Whoever that told you 答案：A
解析：whoever相当于anyone who，引导主语从句。

that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

13．The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.
A．permit B．supply C．admit D．provide
答案：A
解析：permit sb. sth. “允许某人某事”。

句意为：如果家有急事，法案允许工人有12周无薪假日。

14．When I came to myself, I found myself ______ and ______ a group of people.
A．to be at hospital; surrounded by B．at hospital; surrounding
C．at hospital; surrounded by D．at hospital; to be surrounded
答案：C
解析：考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

第一空用介词短语做宾补；第二空用过去分词表被动。

15．—Would you mind my sitting here ______ lunch? —______.
A．and have; No, not at all B．and having; No, thank you
C．to have; Never, go ahead D．and have; Oh, it's my pleasure
答案：C
解析：第一空需填to have或and having，与sitting并列；对于mind 的回答应为No, not at all. 或Never, go ahead. Ⅲ.完形填空
“How did you do it, Dad? How have you __1__ not to take a drink for almost 20 years？”It took me almost 20 years to have the __2__ to even ask my father this very __3__ question. When Dad first __4__ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles __5__ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were __6__ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
“I had this little __7__ that I would recite to myself __8__ four to five times a day.”was Dad's __9__ to my 18year old unasked question. “The __10__ were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so __11__ that I could not handle them，”Dad said. And then he __12__ the poem with me. The poem's simple, yet profound (深奥的) words __13__ became part of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this talk with my father, I __14__ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each __15__ of the year.
I __16__ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. __17__ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the __18__ poem that had helped my __19__ for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer.
God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to __20__ the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. tried
2. A. courage B. ability C. wisdom D. confidence
3. A. interesting B. personal C. hard D. unanswered
4. A. started B. enjoyed C. minded D. stopped
5. A. every time B. all time C. next time D. last time
6. A. anxious B. glad C. afraid D. eager
7. A. book B. passage C. poem D. list
8. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last
9. A. comment B. praise C. contribution D. reply
10. A. words B. phrases C. letters D. sentences
11. A. strange B. different C. simple D. tough
12. A. shared B. talked C. read D. impressed
13. A. surprisingly B. immediately C. increasingly D. regularly
14. A. brought B. bought C. received D. accepted
15. A. hour B. week C. month D. day
16. A. easily B. hurriedly C. sadly D. peacefully
17. A. Tears B. Smiles C. Sweat D. Satisfaction
18. A. correct B. impossible C. original D. exact
19. A. mother B. father C. friend D. classmate
20. A. believe B. benefit C. change D. do
答案及解析：
1. C。

句意为：“你是如何设法做到在过去的20年里不喝一杯酒？”manage to do sth.设法做到某事。

2. A。

我过了20年才有勇气去问我的父亲这个非常私人的问题。

”作为子女去问这样的问题肯定是有顾虑的，所以作者说的是“勇气”。

courage 勇气。

3. B。

personal个人的，私人的。

分析见上题。

4. D。

句意为：“当父亲刚开始停止渴酒的时候，全家人如坐针毡，每一次他总会陷入一种情形之中，他会再次渴酒。

every time每次/
5. A。

every time每次。

分析见上题。

6. C。

几年来我们都不敢提出这个话题，因为我们害怕父亲会再次渴酒。

7. C。

根据后文可知用poem。

8. A。

每天至少背四到五次来强调父亲的决心。

9. D。

与question相对应的词是答案，即：answer或reply。

10. A。

用words来指父亲要背诵的那首诗。

11. D。

首先确定句意，父亲指的是事情并非如此艰难以至于事情是可以控制的。

tough艰难的，不容易的。

12. A。

句意为：“然后父亲把那首诗拿来和我分享。

”share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事物。

13. B。

父亲的那首诗立刻变成作者日常行为的一部分。

这句话是用来体现这首诗对作者的影响也很大。

14. C。

我收到了一件邮件。

客观的收到用receive。

15. D。

这是一本电子书，上面列出了适合每一天的宣言。

言外之意是每天都可以背一个相对应的宣言。

16. B。

句意为：“我快速地翻到与我生日相对应的那一天，想看看送给我的睿言是什么。

”
17. A。

句意为：“难以置信的和感激的眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。

”
18. D。

句意为：“在我生日那一天的书页上正是帮助我父亲度过这些年的那首诗歌。

”
19. B。

见上题分析。

20. C。

与上一句话的change对应。

意为：“给我以平静，让我接受我不能改变的事情，给我勇气来让我改变我能改变的事情。

”
Ⅳ.短文改错
I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a party she isn't have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with legs trembled（颤抖）. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder if the same thing will happen to
答案
recent→recently 去掉been gave→gives isn't→doesn't 答案：my neighbor some day.
第一个in→to 去掉a with后加their trembled→trembling tail→tails
语法填空语篇专练
When I looked out on the white blanket 1. __________ (cover) the ground , I couldn’t help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the 2. __________ (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow on the road, the barking of 3. __________ happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying 4. __________ day off from school. The sweet music of that laughter 5. __________ (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past. I remembered 6. __________ (catch) snowflakes on my tongue , building snowmen , making snow angels , sledding 7. __________ hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold. I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue , 8. __________ for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so 9. __________ (freshness) and clean. It tasted like my youth, like joy, and like love.
I looked up to the heavens and 10. __________ (sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.
Answers:
1 covering
2 distance
3 a
4 their
5 brought
6 catching
7 down
8 and
9 fresh 10 sincerely
表语从句
表语从句
一、定义：
1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑
主语连系动词形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.
主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句
2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.
He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

She has remained there for an hour. 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。

how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。

whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.
二注意：
1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
2.不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether ,位于句首时要用whether
引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
3.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

表语从句的基本用法:
表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。

名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句.
例如：The problem is how we can get the things we need. (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。

The scissors are not what I need. (what 在表语从句中充当宾语)
这把剪刀不是我所需要的。

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.
我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。

(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)
That is why she failed to pass the exam. (why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)
那就是她考试不及格的原因。

注意：“That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如：That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. (前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。