大学综合英语课文单词讲解

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英语专业《综合教程》一、二册笔记整理

综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理第一册：重点单词+一词多义1．Hand in hand:1. 手拉手2. 紧密相连：Theory and practice must go hand in hand.2．Manner: （注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思）mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]: 方法；方式：in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式：aggressive manner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of以…风格3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.2.理解；体会；明白There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reform3.欣赏；赏识4. 涨价；增值4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护3. 珍爱；珍视：a cherished dream/hope/memory5. Infectious 1.传染性的2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious.6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep.7. Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销2.螺栓a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳[v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身2[i] 争抢；争夺+for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs9. confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence: 1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/g et sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任；in confidence秘密地；私下里2. confident in the knowledge that：确保You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe.10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读+through11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶2.引领；引导3.影响；引导He steered the country through a transitional period to elections；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功；steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. 2.朝着…前进steer a course for…12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The government would take whatever necessary action to smash the rebellion by separatist guerillas. 13．Bond 1.联系；关系+between: The trade agreement strengthened the bond between the two countries. 2.公债；债券a government/Treasury bond; 3.契约；合同4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：my word is my bond 我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言 5.bonds: 枷锁=shackle；束缚物：She longs to escape from the bonds of children and housework.14.affect 1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动affecting；震动2. 假装；佯装She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病2. [singular]普遍的祸害: the plague of violence in America today 3. (动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：A plague of journalists surrounded around the superstar. [vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：The children plagued him with questions.16.conformist 1.[adj] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17. distinction 1.差别；不同make/dra w a distinction between… 2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of (great) distinction; He is a writer of high distinction. 3.声誉；特征；特点;Have/hold/gain the distinction of : She holds the distinction of being the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review.18.distinct 1.不同的；单独的：They were classified into two distinct groups; as distinct from: The Company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts. 2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. 3.[usually before noun]确实的；显著的：I had the distinct impression that he did not like me.19.stature 1.身高He will be taller than his father when he reaches his full stature. 2. 名望；威望: Gain/grow/rise in stature20. fragment 1.[n]碎片:fragments of glass 2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂~ of the Soviet Union21．Polar 1.极地的2.截然不同的：The novel deals with the polar opposites of the love and hate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integrate sb into sth 2.使结合；使成为一体:integrate sth into/with sth 3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team 2.无种族隔离的Integration 1. 融合；融入：+into 2.种族融合：the ~ of school 3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity 1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserve your integrity; question/doubt sb’s integrity; professional/artistic/political integrity 2.完整；完全：defend the new state’s territori al integrity23.spectrum 1.系列；范围；幅度wide/broad spectrum=a large range: The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock 2. 光谱3. 频率24.capacity 1.能力;：capacity to do/for sth；2.身份in a professional/personal/advisory etc capacity；in your capacity as :I attended in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.The seating capacity of the theater is 5,000. 2.The hall was filled/full to capacity.25.discipline [n]1.纪律；惩罚：Impose discipline/maintain discipline 2.自控能力；自制力：Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 3.训练方法：Studyinga foreign language is a good discipline for mind. 4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目[v]1.惩罚；处罚：The strikers were disciplined by management. 2.discipline yourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ of doing sth/~that 2.神志清醒的；有知觉的3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort 4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-conscious27.refine: 1. 精炼；提纯：refined sugar 2. 改善；改进；使精炼：refine one’s manners28.reflection；1. 映像：He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. （声、光、热等的）反射3. 反映；显示；表达：The increase in crime is a sad reflection on（=shows sth bad about）our society. 4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.29. induce : 1. 劝说；诱使induce sb to do sth 2.引起；导致=cause or produce, result in, bring about, entail : Drugs which induce sleep30. Persist 1. 顽强地坚持；执着地做~ in sth/in doing sth/with sth ; 2.维持；保持；持续；存在：If the pain persists, consult a doctor.31．Vision 1.视力；视野：good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision; 2.想象；幻想3. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight: a leader of foresight Visionary 1.有眼力的；远见卓识的2. 梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain≈futile1. 徒劳的；枉然的；in the vain hope/in a vain attempt to do/in vain; 2.自负的；自视过高的: She is too vain to wear glasses.33. Given : 1.[adj]已经安排好的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and place. Be given to sth/to doing sth: 经常做；习惯于；2.[prep]考虑到；鉴于Given his age, he is remarkably active. Given that: It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.34. moral [adj]1. 道德的：a moral issue/dilemma/question 2.道义上的；道德上的：moral responsibility/duty 3.品行端正的；有道德的4.能辨别是非的：Children are not naturally moral beings. Take/claim/seize the moral high ground声称自己的论点在道义上占优势[n]1.品行；道德2. 寓言：The moral of the fable is that honesty is always the best policy.35. scarcely [adv]1.几乎不：I can ~ believe what’s hap pened. 2.才；仅仅:We had~ driven a mile when the car broke down. 3.决不；一定不:I can scarcely refuse to help after all he’s done for me.36.conviction 1.定罪；判罪：previous conviction; 2.坚定的信仰；信念；3.深信；确信：lack conviction（缺乏信心）；not carry conviction（没有说服力）37. nest 1.鸟巢2.+of 一套；一组: a nest of table38. off 1.离开；走开：be off/be off to; off/on course 偏离/在正确航线；航向2.从…（顶部或表面）离开：keep/stay off the grass 3.不上课；不工作；休息：be off 4.off and on/on and off 有时；间或；断断续续39．Distant 1. 在远处的：in the not too distant future:在不久的将来；Distant memory 遥远的记忆；the dim and distant past:很久以前；遥远的过去；Keep a respectful distance 敬而远之；2疏远的；不友好的；冷淡的； 3. 恍惚的；心不在焉的；4.远亲的；远房的 a distant relative40.somehow:1.以某种方法：somehow or other:不管怎么样；2.由于某种未知的原因41．Lean 1.清瘦而健康的；2.倚靠：lean against/on sth 3.有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向:lean in the direction of sth; lean on sb 依靠某人；leaning towards对…的倾向；爱好；偏爱42．Extend 1.提供；给予；（向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情）extend sth to sth 2.涉及（范围；延伸（距离）延续（时间）；Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country. The desert extends for miles.Extension/extent: 1.This kidnapping shows an _extension_ of terrorist activity to innocent children. 2. This kidnapping shows the _extent_ of terrorist activity which has got innocent children involved.43. Identify: 1.indentify sb as sth:1.辨认；确认;2.是…的标志；显示出；2.identify with sb体会（某人）的思想感情；理解并同情（某人）的感受：He didn’t seem to be able to identify with ordinary people and their aspirations. 3.be identified with sb/sth把某人或某物联系在一起4.identify sth with sth 认为…和…一致；将…等同于44.ground [v]1.使飞机停飞；船只搁浅；2. 罚…呆在家里His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上，基于：be grounded in/on sth [n]4.理由；原因：on the grounds of: She is suing the company on the ground of unfair dismissal.45.sway [v]1.摇动；摇摆2.影响某人；使改变看法：Sway sb into doing sth 3.[n]hold sway :1.（对人们的观点或行为）有巨大的影响力；2.控制某个区域under sb’s sway:在某人的控制或统治下46．Smear：1.（胡乱地）涂，抹：be smeared with sth 2.玷污；诽谤：≈slur/smash/malign47．Facility 1.[通常用复数]（房间、设备等）设施；2.（工具、制度等的）特点：Have the facility to do sth : The software has the facility to produce high-quality graphics displays.3.（用作某种用途的）区，大楼；4.[单数/U]天赋;技能；技巧：He has a facility for languages.[注]：facility作单数时指场所；作复数时指设施。

大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译

大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。

全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇

《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。

【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。

They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。

【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。

2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。

【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。

Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。

You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。

tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。

2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。

3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。

4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。

More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。

大学英语综合教程2课文单词

精品文档anecdote n.趣闻，轶事Unit 1colleague n.同事style n.行为方式，风格desirable a.值得向往的；称心的bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙accomplish vt.完成（谋事）bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的in due course 到时候，在适当的时候telling 难忘的；有力的a.sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的lobby 大堂，大厅n.critical a.至关重要的；危急得系，贴，连接vt.effectively ad.有效地attach effective a.有效的attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生slot 狭缝，狭槽n.principal a.主要的，首要的用力地；精力充沛地ad.rear vt.养育，抚养vigorously make up for 补偿，弥补vigorous misdeed n.不端行为 a.有力的，精力充沛的creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾tender 年幼的；温柔的a.in retrospect 回顾not at all artistic a.艺术的not in the least well-intention a.好意的'find ones way intention n.意图到达；进入，流入observer n.观察者，观察员猛敲，猛击v.s rescue come to sb.'救助某人bangclumsily ad.笨拙地exploratory a.探索的clumsy a.笨拙的not likely to cause harmharmless facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施phenomenon 现象n.gentleness n.轻柔；优雅initial 开始的，最初的a.mold vt.塑造assist 帮助v.performance 行为，表现；表演，演出n.reposition ·的位置·vt.改变·tradition 传统n.insert vt.插入，嵌入continual 不断地，一再重复的a.somewhat 有点，稍微ad.apply 适合；申请vi.expectantly ad.期待地calligraphy n.书法家await vt.等待，等候work on 从事occasion n.时刻，场合craft n.手艺；工艺on occasion 有时，间或reversal 颠倒n.frown n.皱眉priority 优先考虑的事；重点n.neglect vt.忽视bold 勇敢的，大胆的a.parental a.父的，母的；父母的departure n.背离；出发，离开incident 事件n.inseparable 不可分离的a.relevant a.有关的，切题的evolve （使）逐步发展v.investigate v.调查；探究summarize 总结，概述vt.throw light on 帮助理解originality新颖；独创性n.creativity 创造力n. 精品文档．精品文档independence exceptionalad.罕见的；非凡的n.独立；自主energize vt.使精力充沛contrast 差异，对比n.cherish vt.关爱，珍惜harbor vt.怀有poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fearfula.害怕的，担心的fabricate vt.虚构，捏造on the other hand 另一方面tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑comparable a.类似的；可比的vital a.极其重要的promote 促进，推进vt.a.well（-）off 富裕的，有钱的emerge vi.出现emotional a.感情上的pick up 获得；学会vi.pursuit n.追求，寻求overstate vt.·讲得过分，夸大将··out of place 不自在，格格不入enormous 巨大的；极大的a.dateda.陈旧的，过时的technological a.技术的，工艺的shortly after ···之后不久innovation 革新；新事物n.go south 走下坡路，失败exaggerate 夸大，夸张v.seemingly ad.表面上，看上去breakthrough n.突破abrupt a.突然的，意外的valid 有根据的a.joltv.使震惊；（使）foster 培养vt.颠簸，（使）震动worthwhile 值得的a.memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的superiora.优良的；较好的in contrast to 与···形成对比（对照）Unit 2consequence n.结果，后果itemn.一条，一项，一件ringer 摇铃人；敲钟人mercial n.商业广告，商业的confront·的面前；正视，应对·摆在vt.·high-end a.高档的，高端的be confronted with 面临，遭遇focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点doorway n.门道，门洞affluent a.富裕的donation 捐款，捐赠物vt.apronn.围裙donate 捐赠vt.economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地kettle 水壶；锅n.economical a节省的，节约的stand n.架，台，座genuine a.真正的confusion n.困惑go through 经历，度过curiosity n.好奇心linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延stammer v.结结巴巴地说countless a.不计其数no-no n.禁忌的事individual n.个人，个体；deny 否定；否认vt.a.个人的，私人的fill out 填写sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度fall into 属于bless vt.祈求上帝保佑bracket n.等级，档次thankful a.感激的；庆幸的nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于tangiblea.有形的，可触摸的whim 冲动，突然的念头n.Unit 3attainvt.获得，达到wear and tear 磨损，损害location n.场所；位置dependable a.可靠的fast-food a.供应快餐的primarily 主要地ad.guitar n.吉他minimala.极小的；最低限度的dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地unison一致；齐唱；齐奏a. 精品文档．精品文档in unison talent n.才能，天才一致地；一起twistconsist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤组成，构成vi.over and over consist of 一再地；多次由···组成junior squat a.较年幼的；地位较低的vi.蹲angel palm n.天使n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的Until 4assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信virtual fade a.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失vi. 虚拟的；实质上的accent suspensen.口音n.悬念interpret v.理解；解释；）in 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉（作）口译keep（sb.clipped suspense a.发音快而清脆的tone betn.敢肯定，确信vt. 语气，口气，腔调fluid sweetheart a.n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretchsimultaneously v. 拉长，伸展ad.同时地telecommuter simultaneous n.远程工作者a.同时的edit prom vt.编辑班级舞会n.viaclench prep. vt.咬紧；握紧通过，借助于，用internet monotone n.互联网，因特网n.（语调，色彩等的）单调at times hysterical 有时a.歇斯底里的groceries glorious n.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的a. 食品杂货take in dessert 接收，得到（餐后）甜点心n.date recipen.数据，资料n.烹饪法；秘诀spit hand down vt.传下去·把··吐出on line at any rate 联机，在线无论如何，不管怎样symptom community n.n.社区；社会征兆；症状aversion welfare n.厌恶，反感福利；幸福n.socialize mumblevi.咕哝；含糊地说社交，交际v.criticnarrow down n.的范围评论家；··缩小·exhaust 对使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽vt. ···持批评态度的人nightmare repeatedly n.噩梦ad.反复地crawlcome over vi.（某种感觉）爬行；缓慢移动突然影响（某人）interactionscheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划n. 交往；相互作用cyber-interaction jut n. v.（使）突出，伸出通过网络交往conversely jut out ad.相反地（使）突出，伸出underwear jerk n.内衣猛地一扭（或一拉等）vt. but then frank但另一方面，然而a.坦白的，直率的jar know better thanv.使感到不快，使震惊明事理而不至于（做谋事）suckv.吸，吮）（that/to do sth.be sucked in/into humiliate 羞辱，使丢脸vt. （身不由己地）卷入opera interference 干涉；干扰n.歌剧n.angle constant 持续的；不变的a.角度，立场n.in sightdread 畏惧，恐怖n. 可看到的；临近bad-tempered patience 耐心，忍耐n. 脾气坏的，易怒的a.temper proof n.情绪，心情证据，证明n.insensitive vaccinate 为（某人）接种疫苗vt.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的a.sensitivetalented 敏感的a. 有才能的；天才的a. 精品文档．精品文档remark outrunvt.跑地比···v.说，评说快；n.言辞，话语；project 跑得比··v.以为别人也有·好；超过locomotive n.（与自己同样的情绪）机车；火车头soar misinterpret vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增vt.错误地理解，错误地解释eagle cuen.鹰提示，暗示n.coincidedoggedly vi.同时发生；一致ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地coincide with routine 与···同时发生；与···一致n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例hard-core co-worker a.n.同事顽固不化的core long-term n.核心a.长期的realist unemployed n.现实主义者n.失业mottoemployment n.格言，座右铭n.就业weightlifting externally n.举重（运动）ad.从外面，在外面alternate external a.交替的；轮流的外面的，外部的a.coach abuse n.（体育运动的）教练n.滥用；虐待dedication crime n.奉献，献身n.（犯）罪dedicate suicide vt.献身于，致力于n.自杀chorerestore n.恢复vt. 家庭杂物on one/two/several arrange 有一（两，几）次vt.安排occasion(s) flee 逃走；逃离v.vain gym a.虚荣的，自负的n.体育馆，健身房bar set apart n.横杆；条；块使分离，使分开inflate appointment v.（使）充气，约会n. （使）膨胀mat laughter n.n.笑，笑声垫子；席子unaware intolerable a.不知道的，未意识到的难以忍受的，无法容忍的petitor unbearable n.竞争者，对手 a.不能容忍的emotion click n.咔哒声；v.用鼠标点击；n.点击激情，感情，情绪groanmodem vi.叹息，呻吟调制解调器n.be ashamed of annoying 因···感到难为情a.使恼怒，使烦恼finger-tipped connection a.用手指尖的连接n.push-up tune n.俯卧撑n.曲子，曲调runway passwordn.口令，密码n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊Unit 5bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包haysweat n.vi.干草汗水出汗n.intensity towel n.n.强烈，剧烈，紧张毛巾，手巾anxiety pole-vault n.撑杆跳高vi. 忧虑，担心tension vault n.紧张，不安n.撑杆跳高tensegrace a.（令人）紧张的优美，优雅；雅致n.along with gymnast 连同体操家，体操运动员n.stretch out body 伸展健美运动员n.upper mere a.上部的a.仅仅，只不过breeze fantasy n.微风，轻风幻想n.deafen numerous vt.a.使聋许多的，无数的sprint excitement vi. 兴奋，激动n.疾跑，冲刺take-off passion n.起跳；（飞机）起飞热情n.effortlessrecur 容易的，不费力气的a. 再来；再发生vi. 精品文档．精品文档motion n.运动；移动开罐器not know any better eruption 因无知而做错事或干傻事n.爆发erupt crave v.渴望得到爆发vi.decent thumpa.重击（声）像样的，相当好的；n.bring (sb.) back to 得体的使回到现实中t help doing earth'can忍不住要做（某事）shudder s mind's eye in one'v.战栗；在想象中hug（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖拥抱vt.at a disadvantage congratulate 处于不利地位vt.祝贺when it comes to media一谈到，就··n.大众传播媒介·而言imply sponsorship v.暗示；含有·资助；赞助··的意思n.abnormal sponsora.不正常的；变态的n.资助者；赞助者stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行资助；赞助vt.stumbleinto 偶然步入Unit 6gritv.咬紧s teeth grit one'miniature 咬紧牙关；下定决心极小的；微型的a.algebra n.代数微型器物；缩微模型n.indication herd n.迹象；表示n.兽群；牧群retake a herd of v.重（考），一群···（补）考panic pony n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措n.小型马；矮种马buzzdolln. n.玩偶；洋娃娃（作）嗡嗡声fluorescenthard-passed a.a.发荧光的处于困境的，fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯遭受强大压力的b. estrogenplayroom n.雌激素儿童玩具室a.thermodynamics tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩n. 热力学femininity ironic n.女性气质a.颇有讽刺意味的，faulty a.令人啼笑皆非的有缺陷的 b.premise mechanical n.前提机械（方面）的；机械般的cultural a. 呆板的文化（上）的infantconvert n.婴儿；幼儿（使）转化v.（使）转变，videogame guzzlen.电子游戏猛吃，狂饮v.incredibly gas-guzzling adv.极其，非同一般地大量耗费汽油的，a.flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的用油特多的leapSUV v.运动型多用途汽车跳跃a leap of faith hybrid冒险一试a.混合的；杂种的selectivemultivariable a. a.多变量的；多远的仔细挑选的；有选择的calculus n.微积分Unit 7differential微分方程n.messiness not know/understand n.对··杂乱状况·一窍不通massive the first thing about a.大量的，大规模的snack distinguish n.辨认出；分辨v.快餐，点心parade transmission n. （机器或汽车上的）n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade 流行唱片目录传动装置，变速器；传输corrupt alternator vt.讹用，使交流发电机n.（语言）变得不标准；mechanic 腐蚀，贿赂n.机修工；技工banopener n.禁止，取缔开启工具；开瓶器；vt. 精品文档．精品文档Walkman conquer v.征服n.随身听kingly fascinating a.国王（般）的迷人的， a.royal a.b.有极大吸引力的国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign strictly speaking a.严格地讲拥有最高统治权的，invent 至高无上的；拥有主权的vt.发明alternative invention n.供选择的东西n.发明modify manufacturer vt.修改，更改制造商n.Renaissance tolerancen.n.容忍，宽容；忍耐文艺复兴capsule to a (very real, n.在（极大，某种）程度上密封小容器；胶囊；certain, etc.) 航天舱habitual extent a.惯常的catastrophe necessity n. 大灾难n.必需品；必要（性）thermometer Anglo-Saxon n.温度计盎格鲁n.-撒克逊人cyberspace core n.网络空间，虚拟空间n.核心；果核settler arouse n.移民，殖民者vt.唤起，激起sourcechannel n.源，来源n.海峡；渠道；频道out of control surrender 失去控制，不受约束v.投降academyfor effect n.学会，学院，研究院为了增强效果，为了引起注意put into practice invade 将···付诸实践vt.侵入，侵略respecter inhabit n.对···表示尊敬的人vt.居住于liberty mystery n.自由n.神秘的事物strike out theory 创造，开创学说，说法；理论n.nourish Sanskrit vt梵语滋养，培育n.shoot resemble n.相似·嫩芽，嫩枝·与vt.·spring up resemblance 涌向相似n.preserve Latinn.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地拉丁语n.grammarian systematic n. a.有系统的语法学家elitedescend n.vi.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英起源于；下降，下来linguist语言学家n.Unit 8come up with ；提出想出（计划，回答等）harmonywolf n. n.狼和谐，融洽in harmony with scholar 与···和谐学者n.surroundings establish n.建立，确立周围的事情，环境vt.the middle part of sth.midstdrift 漂泊vi.in the midst of climate 在当中；n.气候（区）westward 正当（某件事）发生的时候向西（的）a.checkerboard triben. 部落n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous pass (sth.) on to a.将······传给繁荣昌盛的hillside (sb.) n.山腰，山坡orchard influence n.果园影响vt.bloomChristianity n.v.（开）花基督教e into bloom Christian 盛开着花基督教徒n.基督教的a. oak enrich n. 使富裕，使丰富vt.橡树，栎树maple disciple n.n.枫树信徒，门徒birch martyr n. 殉难者，烈士n.白桦树blazeaddition 火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷n. 增加的人（或物）n. 精品文档．精品文档blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.熊熊燃烧开花vi.pollination flame n.vi烧得很旺；授粉roadside n.路边（像火一样）发光be lined with flicker 两边···排列成行vi.摇曳，闪烁brown backdrop （v.周围景物；背景使）变成棕（褐）色n.wither pine v.n.松树（使）枯萎vegetation bark n.草木，植被v.吠，叫angler mist n.薄雾，雾气垂钓者n.gutter laurel n.n.月桂树排水管，排水沟eave feed on n. ·以··为食屋檐shingle berryn.木瓦，墙面板n.浆果granular abundance a.颗粒的充裕，丰富n.patch migrant n.n.块，斑候鸟，迁徙动物witchcraft stream n. n.小河，小溪巫术，魔法silence shady vt.使缄默，压制背阴的a.rebirthtrout n.再生，复兴n.鲑鱼counterpart barn n.职能相当的人或物牲口棚，谷仓n.misfortune blight n.厄运，不幸n.破坏因素；grim a. （植物的）枯萎病阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre creep n.幽灵悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫vi.unnoticed evil a.不被察觉的n.a.邪恶的邪恶，罪恶tragedy spell n.惨案，悲剧魔力；着魔状态，中邪；n.stark 严酷的a.一段时间，一阵settle on 降临，笼罩mysterious 不可思议的，神秘的a.malady 疾病；弊病v.flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sickenv.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken 患病的，罹难的a.stillness 寂静，静止n.backyard 后花园n.desert a.垂死的violent 剧烈的，猛烈的a.throb （心脏、机器等）跳动，vi. 有规律地颤动chorus 合唱曲n.robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of 大量，许多marsh 沼泽，湿地n.brood vi.孵卵hatch （使）孵出plain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone 发出嗡嗡声vi. 精品文档．。

大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇

Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈 You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见 I will submit to nobody.
virtual
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译 1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time. 2.To do this, you need to correctly interpret their actions. 词根：interpret adj. interpretive 解释的；作为说明的 interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置 editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位

全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: The World of WorkPart 1: The Changing Nature of WorkThe world of work is constantly evolving, and it is important for individuals to adapt to these changes. In today's fast-paced society, the traditional notions of work are being challenged, and new opportunities are emerging. This unit explores the changing nature of work and its implications for individuals and society.1.1 The Traditional 9-to-5 JobTraditionally, work was often characterized by a 9-to-5 job in a fixed location. Employees would commute to an office or a factory, and their work would be structured around set hours. This model provided stability and a sense of routine for many individuals. However, with advancements in technology and globalization, this traditional model is no longer the only option.1.2 Flexible Work ArrangementsToday, flexible work arrangements are becoming more common. People have the opportunity to work remotely, choose their own hours, and even become self-employed. This flexibility allows individuals to better balance their work and personal lives. However, it also presents new challenges, such as the need for self-discipline and the blurring of boundaries between work and leisure.1.3 The Gig EconomyThe rise of the gig economy is another significant change in the world of work. In this model, individuals take on short-term or freelance jobs, often facilitated by online platforms. This provides them with more autonomy and the ability to pursue multiple income streams. However, it also means less job security and benefits compared to traditional employment.1.4 The Importance of Lifelong LearningWith the changing nature of work, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. Individuals need to continually update their skills and knowledge in order to remain competitive in the job market. This includes developing new technological competencies and adaptability to navigate future changes in the workplace.Part 2: The Impact of Work on Identity and Well-beingWork plays a significant role in shaping individual identity and overall well-being. How individuals perceive their work and the meaning they derive from it can greatly impact their satisfaction and happiness.2.1 Work as a Source of IdentityFor many people, work is not just a way to earn a living but also a source of identity and purpose. The type of work one engages in can be closely tied to personal values and ambitions. However, it is important to recognize that work should not be the sole determinant of a person's self-worth. Finding a balance between work and other aspects of life is crucial for overall well-being.2.2 Work-Life BalanceAchieving work-life balance is a constant challenge in today's connected world. The boundaries between work and personal life can easily blur, leading to increased stress and burnout. Employers and individuals need to actively promote strategies and policies that enable employees to have a healthy integration of work and personal life.2.3 The Pursuit of Meaningful WorkMany individuals strive to find work that is not only financially rewarding but also personally fulfilling. Meaningful work gives individuals a sense of purpose and satisfaction. This can be achieved by aligning personal values and passions with one's chosen career path.2.4 Work and Mental HealthThe relationship between work and mental health is complex. While work can provide a sense of structure and purpose, it can also contribute to stress and anxiety. Employers and society as a whole need to prioritize mental health support in the workplace and foster a culture that promotes work-life balance and overall well-being.ConclusionThe world of work is undergoing significant changes, requiring individuals to adapt and embrace new opportunities. The impact of work on identity and well-being cannot be underestimated. It is crucial for individuals, employers, and society to work together to create a more balanced and fulfilling work environment. By recognizing the evolving nature of work andaddressing its challenges, we can create a future where individuals find meaning and satisfaction in their careers.。

综合英语1-4册课文核心词汇汇总

四级词汇汇总（全新版大学英语综合教程1-4册）Book 1 Unit 1agony 极度痛苦n. anticipate 预期，期望vt.assign 分配，分派vt. associate 使联系起来；使联想 vt. avoid 避免 vt. career 生涯，事业，职业n. command 命令n.,v. compose 创作vt.distribute 分发，分配vt. extraordinary 不同寻常的，奇特的a. finally 最终，终于ad. formal 刻板的，正式的，正规的a. image 形象，印象，（图）像n. inspire 激励，鼓舞vt.recall 回想起，回忆起vt. reputation 名声，名誉n. respectable 可敬的，体面的a. rigid 一成不变的，严格的a.scan 浏览，粗略地看v. sequence 一连串相关的事物，顺序n. severe 朴素的，严重的，剧烈的a. tackle 处理，应付vt.tedious 乏味的，冗长的a. violate 违背，违反vt.vivid 生动的，逼真的a. face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（眼泪或情绪等） off and on 断断续续地，有时out of date 过时地 put down 写下take hold 生根，确立 turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写，制造 what’s more 而且，此外，更有甚者Book 1 Unit 2absolutely 完全的 adv available 可用的 aawful 非常大的 a choke 窒息 vcorrespondence 信件 n destination 目的地 nestimate 估计 vt mostly vt 主要地neighborhood 邻居 n postpone 推迟 vtpractically 实际地 ad reference 提及 nreunion 重聚 n skip 略过 vtough 不幸的 a urge 力劝 va couple of 几个 all the way 一直be lost in/lose oneself 专心致志于 choke up 堵塞come up 出现 every now and then 时不时go ahead 继续做 go by 流失hang out 闲逛 keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep up 保持 kind of/sort of 一点know/learn by heart 记住 lose touch 失去联系might/may(just) as well 最好 not much of a 不经常on one’s mind 记挂在心头 or something 或者别的什么right away 马上Book 1 Unit3basis 基础 n. brief 简洁的；短暂的 a. competition 竞争；比赛 n. concept 概念 n.anyway 不管怎么说 ad. background 背景；底色 n. contact 与...接触 vt. convey 表达 vt.educate 教育 vt. ensure 保证，确保 vt. entertain 给…以欢乐；招待 ad. evident 明显的，明白的 adj. global 全球的，全球性的 adj. grasp 掌握，了解 n.; vt hence 因此，从此 ad. highly 很，非常 ad.initiative 主动 n. likely 可能的 a. 可能 ad. moreover 而且，再者 ad. precise 准确的 a.proportion 比例；部分 n. rate 速度，比率 n. responsibility 责任 n. steady 稳定的 a.sufficient 充分的 a. tend 倾向 vi.at the moment 此刻，目前 bring about 引起，导致cut off 切断，中断；切下 do without 没有…而设法对付过去fit into 适合；符合 in terms of 从…方面in the form of 以…形式 in two minds 犹豫不决；三心二意lie in 在于 put across 解释清楚put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 slow down 减慢Book 1 Unit4assume vt. 假设；以为balance n.平衡，余额capacity n. 能力；才能character n.性格；品质；特性；confidence n. 信心determination n.决心；果断diet n.日常饮食discard vt. 抛弃giant a. 巨大的n.巨人handle vt. 管理；处理；操纵hunt v. 寻找；打猎；猎取loan vt. 借；贷n. 贷款；借；贷personnel n.人事部门；全体职工precision n. 精密；精确性principle n.信条；原则；原理property n.（房）地产，财产skilled a. 熟练的，技术性的sometime ad.某个时候sponsor vt. 为…做保证人；主办，n. 保证人；主办者，发起人weekly a. 每周的；一周一次的wreck n. 残破物；残骸call on 拜访above all 最重要的是check on 检查；调查；查看clean up 打扫；清除work out 制定出；解决；算出do with 对待；处理for sale 待售send for 派人去叫；召唤；pass away 去世turn away 拒绝帮助；不让…进入turn down 拒绝Book 1 Unit5acquaintance (n) 相识的人 beloved (a)深爱的；亲爱的classic (n)典型；典范 compete (v)竞争；对抗embarrass (v)使尴尬；使局促不安 executive（n）行政领导；管理人员favorite(n)特别喜欢的人（物）；（a）最喜欢的finance (n)财政；金融 inquiry (n)打听；询问instantly （adv）立刻；马上 manufacture(v) 大量制造married （a）结婚的；已婚的 monthly （a）每月的；每月一次的odd （a）临时的；不固定的 option（n）选择权；replace（v）取代；代替 replacement （n）接替者；替代物retire （v）退休 stock（n）股票，；证券；公债survive（v）比…活得长经历…后幸存 and（all）that诸如此类die of 死于 give up 放弃ask around四处打听 grab at 抓住；夺得stay up 醒着；不去睡 care for 照顾；照看look（sb）in the eye 直视某人 pick out 辨认出；分辨出straighten out 解决Book 1 Unit6absorb vt 完全吸引住....的注意、吸收hesitate vi 犹豫、踌躇split vi (使)裂开、破裂broaden v (使)变宽、（使）扩大identify vt 识别sustain vt 支持、保持reflect vt 反映、显示correspond vi 通信locate vt 找到...的位置、使坐落于thrust v 挤入、插入、猛推disgust vt 使厌恶、使反感grip v 握紧、紧握fertile a 肥沃的、富饶的previous a 早先的、先前的grand a 宏伟的、壮丽的keen a 强烈的、热切的thoughtful a 深思的、体贴的grateful a 感激的sensible a 通情达理的、理智的slim a 苗条的、细小的wisdom n 智慧、明智glow n 光亮、光辉margin n 页边空白overseas a 去（在）国外（海外）的ad 去（在）国外（海外）bud v 发芽、萌芽n (枝叶的)芽、花蕾whichever pron 无论哪个或哪些be grateful to (sb) for (sth) 因（某事）而感激（某人）in response to 作为对...的回应go sb’s way 与某人同路make one’s way 走去more than a little 很、非常take a chance 碰运气冒险Book 1 Unit7controversy n.争论，争议surround vt. 围绕，包围explore vt. 探究，探索obvious a. 明显的encounter vt. 遇到，遭遇reveal vt. 展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服dominant a. 统治的，占优势的negotiate vi. 谈判，协商relieve vt. 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长expand v. 扩大，扩展switch v. 转换，变换cooperate vi. 合作，协作assess vt. 评估，估量judgment n. 判断，意见，看法thrive vi. 茁壮成长，兴旺emergency n. 紧急情况，突然事件release vt. 释放evidence n. 证据，迹象deceive v. 欺骗original a. 最初的，原始的gaze n. 凝视，注视underneath prep. 在…下面horizon n. 眼界，见识，地平线make a deal 达成交易only to 结果却，不料figure out 理解，推断出in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益at first 起先size up 估量判断give in 让步，屈服，投降wipe out 消灭，消除Book 1 Unit8run out of 用完，耗尽file (n) 档案，卷宗handful (n) 一把，少量upset (vt) 使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant（adj）无知的，不知道的private (adj) 私人的，私有的slice (n) 部分，（薄薄的）一片chill（v）(使)变冷，（使）不寒而栗sum up 总结，概括financial (adj) 财政的，金融的accumulate (v) 积累，积聚intellectual (adj)智力的affect (vt) 影响industrial (adj) 工业的function (vi)运作，起作用（n）作用，功能idle (adj) 懒散的，空闲的jam (vi) 发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive (sth)home (to sb) 使清楚无误地理解humble (adj) 谦卑的，卑微的portable (adj) 便携（式）的，手提（式）的hut (n) 小屋，棚屋search for 寻找leisure(n) 空闲，闲暇luxury (n) 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈better off 更富有，更舒服scare (v)(使)惊慌，（使）恐惧wake up 醒了complex (adj) 复杂的manual(adj) 体力的，手工做的swear(vt) 发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠…..维持生计miracle (n)奇迹faculty (n) 官能indifference (n) 冷漠，不重视，中立Book 2 Unit 1accomplish v，达到,完成,实现成就,成绩apply v 适用,应用attach v 系,贴,附加await v 等待bold adj 勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的. critical adj 批评的,评论的departure v 离开,起程,背离,变更emerge v 出现,兴起enormous adj 巨大的，极大的. evolve v 逐步形成,发展,演化. exaggerate v 夸张,夸大,言过其实. initial adj 开始的,最初的insert v 插入,嵌入. investigate v，调查neglect v忽视occasion n 时候,场合. performance v 执行,履行principal adj 首要的,主要的priority n 优先(权),优先考虑的事. promote v 提升,晋升relevant adj 有关的somewhat adv 有点,稍微summarize v 总结,概括. superior adj 上级的,较高等级的valid adj 有根据的,站得住脚的find one’s way到达,流入,进入in due course 到时候,今后适当时候in retrospect 回想起来,事后看来. make up for 补偿,弥补not in the least 一点也不.pick up (偶然或容易地)获得,学会. throw light on 帮助理解work on 从事,致力Book 2 Unit 2abrupt adv 突然的,意外的;陡峭的affluent adj 富裕,充裕的attain v 达到,获得rbless vt 保佑. bracket n 括号;等级段,档次cherish v 珍视,爱护; confront v 面临,面对; consequence n 结果,后果curiosity n 好奇dated adj 注有日期的;过时的deny v 否认;拒绝给予donation n 捐赠,赠给. fabricate v 制造;捏造,伪造focus v，聚焦genuine adj 真的,非人造的;item n，一项，一条linger v 逗留,徘徊;存留.minimal adj 最小的;最低限度的primary adj 最初的, 首要的pursuit n 追求seemingly adv 表面上;其实未必sentiment n情绪，感情stammer v. n 结巴,口吃tangible adj 可触知的,有形的tickle v 挠痒;逗乐,使高兴vital adj极其重要的well-off adj 境遇好的;富裕的fall into 分成;属于fill out 填写go through 经受,经历nothing more than 不强于,不多于out of place 不适当的,不相称的. wear and tear 磨损,损耗Book 2 Unit 3assure v 使确信;保证bet v. 敢肯定，确信community n. 社区consist vconstant a 持续的，不变的dread v 怕,畏惧;忧虑,厌恶dumb a 愚蠢的，哑的exhaust v 用完,耗尽(资源或力量) fade v 褪色，逐渐消失frank a 坦白的,真诚的,glorious n 极好的，辉煌的humiliate v 羞辱,使丢脸.hysterical adj 歇斯底里的interference v 干涉,干预,干扰junior a 较年幼的，较低级的location n 位置,地点,定位.patience n 耐心，忍耐proof n 证据,证明repeatedly adv 反复地scheme n 计划,规划,方案;阴谋诡计talent n才能，天才twist v 转动,旋动;缠绕;编织;歪曲.typical adj 典型的,特有的welfare 福利,康乐at any rate 无论如何,至少come over 感到,成为consist of 组成,构成. hand down 把…传下去.in unison 共同,一起,一致keep (sb.) in suspenseknow better than 明事理(而不至于) narrow down: 缩小,缩减Book 2 Unit 4abuse n 滥用，虐待 angle n角度，立场annoy vt使恼怒，使烦恼 appointment n约会arrange vt安排 virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的interpret v理解，解释 tone n语气，口气stretch v拉长，伸展 edit vt编辑via prep通过，借助于 Internet n互联网data n数据，资料 spit vt吐出symptom n征兆，症状 nightmare n噩梦crawl vi爬行缓慢移动 conversely ad相反地jar v使感到不快，使震惊 remark n言辞，话语 v说cue n暗示，提示 routine n例行事务，惯例crime n罪 suicide n自杀restore vt恢复 flee v逃走，逃离laughter n笑，笑声 click v用鼠标点击 n点击connection n连接 tune n曲子，曲调at times 有时 take in接收，得到on line联机，在线 but then但另一方面，然而be sucked in/into卷入 in sight临近set apart使离开，使分开Book 2 Unit 5alternate轮流的 a anxiety担心 ncoincide同时发生 vi competitor竞争者 ncongratulate祝贺vt dedication奉献 nemotion激情 n excitement兴奋 nfantasy幻想 n grace优雅 ngroan叹息 vi hug拥抱vtintensity强烈，紧张 n media大众传播媒介 nmere仅仅 a motion运动 nnumerous许多的 a passion热情 nrecur再来，再发生 vi soar高飞 vistartle使大吃一惊vt sweat汗水n 出汗vitense（令人）紧张的 a tension紧张 n upper上部的 a vain虚荣的 aalong with连同 be ashamed of因…感到难为情bring(sb.) back to earth使回到现实中 coincide with与…同时发生in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中 stretch out伸直，延伸on one/two/several occasion(s)有一（两，几）次Book 2 Unit 6abnormal a. 不正常的；变态 buzz v. n. 嗡嗡声convert v. （使）转变，转化 crave v. 渴望得到cultural a. 文化（上）的 decent a. 像样的，得体的distinguish v. 辨认出；分辨 faulty a. 有缺陷的flexible a. 灵活的；有弹性的 hybrid a.混合的;n杂交动植物imply v. 暗示，含有……的意思 indication n. 迹象；表示ironic a. 颇有讽刺意味的 leap n.,v. 跳；跃mechanical a. 机械的；呆板的 miniature a. 极小的；panic n. 惊慌v.惊慌失措 premise n. 前提selective a. 仔细挑选的；有选择的 shudder v. 战栗；发抖stumble v. 绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行transmission n. 传动装置；传输 a herd of 一群……at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 can’t help doing 忍不住要做…grit one’s teeth 咬紧牙关；下定决心not know any better 因无知而做错事或傻事not know/understand the first thing about 对……一窍不通stumble into 偶然步入 when it comes to 一谈到；就…而言Book 2 Unit 7addition n.增加的人（物） alternative n.供选择的东西arouse vt.唤起，激起 ban vt.禁止，取缔channel n.海峡，渠道，频道 climate n.气候(区)conquer v.征服 corrupt vt.讹用，腐蚀贿赂descend vi.起源于；下降 drift vi.漂泊elite n.出类拔萃的人，精英 enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富establish vt.建立，确立 fascinating a.迷人的，有极大吸引力的habitual a.习惯的；习以为常的 influence n.,vt.影响inhabit vt.居住于 invade vt.侵入，侵略invent v.发明 liberty n.自由massive a.大量的，大规模的 modify vt.修改，更改mystery n.神秘的事物 necessity n.必需品；必要nourish vt.滋养，培育 resemble vt.与…相似royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的 snack n.快餐，点心source n.源，来源 surrender v.投降systematic a.有系统的 tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐come up with 想出；提出 for effect 为了增强效果，为了引起注意out of control 失去控制 put into practice 将…付诸实施spring up 涌现 strictly speaking 严格地讲strike out 创造，开创to a(very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上Book 2 Unit 8abundance n.充裕，丰富 bark v.犬、叫bloom n.v.（开）花 blossom n.（全部）花朵. vi.开花brood vi. 孵卵 chorus n.合唱曲complain vi.抱怨，投诉 counterpart n.职能相当的人或物creep vi. 悄悄缓慢地走，弥漫 desert vt.离弃evil a.邪恶的，n.邪恶，罪恶 flicker vi.摇曳，闪烁flock n.一群（禽，畜等） grim a.阴森的，无情的、狰狞的harmony n.和谐，融洽 hatch vt. （使）浮出migrant n.候鸟，迁徙动物 misfortune n.厄运，不幸mysterious a.神秘的 patch n.块，斑纹prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的 puzzle v.使困惑sicken v.生病，使恶心 silence vt.使缄默，压抑spell n.魔力，中邪；一段时间 stark a.严酷的stricken a.患病的，罹难的 surroundings n.周围的环境，环境throb vi.(心脏、机器等)跳动， tragedy n.惨案，悲剧unnoticed a.不被察觉的 vegetation n.草木，植被wither v.（使）枯萎 be lined with 俩边…排列成行come into bloom 盛开着花 feed on 以…….为食in harmony with 与…..和谐in the midst of 在当中，正当…发生的时候scores of 大量，许多 settle on/over 降临，笼罩Book 3 Unit 1blast v.吹起，劲吹；炸掉boundary n. 边界；分界线budget n. 预算combine v.（使）结合；（使）联合device n. 设备，装置digest n. 文摘；摘要economic adj. 经济学的；经济（方面）的generate vt. 形成；产生haul vt.（用马车，卡车)搬运illustrate vt. 举例说明improvement n. 改进indoor adj. 室内的insurance n. 保险；保险费invest v. 投资involve vt. 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉lower v. 降低；减少resist vt. 抵制minor adj.较少的；较小的pursue vt. 努力去获得，追求profit n.得益；收益，利润v.获利，得益；有益于scale n. 规模requirement n. 要求，必要条件stack vt. 一堆on balance 总的来说wicked adj. 邪恶的；坏的supplement vt. 补充；增加suspect vt. 怀疑；相信temptation n. 诱惑（物）aside from 除了at that point 就在那时cut back 减少；削减dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through 通过，度过Just about 几乎on a small /large scale 小规模地Book 3 Unit 2abolish vt. 废除alongside ad. 在旁边bid vt. 吩咐，告诉authorize vt. 批准，委托capture n. 抓捕，捕获compel vt. 强迫，强求confident adj. 有信心的，确信的decade n. 十年conviction n. 坚定的看法或信仰disguise vt. 伪装forge vt. 建立historic adj. 有历史意义的impose vt. 把、、、、、、强加于mission n. 使命motivate vt. 使产生动机，激起racial adj. 种族的religious adj.宗教的settlement n. 新拓居地site n. 地方，位置，遗址shelter vt. 给、、、、、、提供庇护处，保护, 庇护物slender adj. 苗条的，细长的spot vt. 看出，发现，辨别terminal n. 终点threat n. 恐吓，威胁wed n. 网状物stand up （for）支持at risk 有危险，冒风险be intent on 热衷于，坚决要做close in （on/around）接近，包围in the eyes of 在某人看来as for 至于make the best of 充分利用on the side 秘密的pass for 被看做，被当做Book 3 Unit 3analyze vt.分析atmosphere n.气氛barrier n.障碍chart n.图表civilize vt.使文明electronic adj.电子的era n.年代error n.错误feature vt.给……以显著地位medium adj.中等的,平均的paste n.浆糊vt.用浆糊粘贴reflection n.有损声誉的事，思考，反映rural adj. 农村的sideways adj. 斜着的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的，精密的statistics n.统计suburb n.郊区system n.系统threaten vt.威胁universal adj.全体的urban adj.城市的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的wander vi.漫游be bathed in 沉浸于build in 使成为建筑的一部分close up 关闭hook up to连接到look bank on 回顾on the latch 关着但没上锁put up 建造stand for 代表with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅without/with not so much as 甚至连…….都没…..Book 3 Unit 4accordingly adv.因此，从而，相应的anniversary n.周年纪念日approve v.赞成，同意，批准caution n.小心，谨慎concentration n.集中，专心credit vt.把…归于fabric n.织物，织品flaw n.缺陷foundation n.基础，基本原理imagination n.想象力impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的inspiration n.灵感loose adj.不受束缚的，自由的mess n.脏乱状态outbreak n.爆发presence n.出席，到场reality n.现实remarkable adj.值得注意的，非凡的stimulate vt.使兴奋strain vt.使紧张，拉紧，绷紧trifle n.少量，少许undermine vt.暗中破坏，逐渐损害unify vt.使成一体，使结合Book 3 Unit 5accord vt. 使符合，给予amid prep在…当中，在…之间assemble vt. 集合，装配considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的diminish v.（使）变小，（使）减少expose vt.使暴露，使接触gratitude n. 感激，谢意immerse vt.使浸没，使沉迷instance n. 实例，例子marvelous adj.不可思议的，美妙的quote vt. 引用，引述repay vt.偿还，赔偿reverse vt. 反转，交换…的位置sincere adj.诚挚的，真诚的specific adj.明确的，具体的sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上，洒statement n. 陈述，声明successive adj. 接连不断的，连续的swift adj. 迅疾的，即时的traditional adj.传统的，惯例的unload v.卸（货）undergo vt. 经过，经历weep v. 流（泪），（为…而）哭泣and the rest等等at sea 在海上航行be exposed to暴露于，与…接触be immersed in 沉浸在，沉迷于bring back回想起get to sth/doing sth开始认真思考（或做）go about 着手做，从事in a flash 一瞬间in part在某种程度上，部分地in quest of 寻求，追求in secret秘密地，暗自in turn 挨个地，轮流地put away把…收好，放好on sb’.s behalf 为了（某人）的利益，代表（某人）take…for granted 认为…是理所当然turn over考虑，思考under way航行中，工作中，进行中long for 渴望Book 3 Unit 6acute （a）急性的，严重的 backward (ad）倒着cling （vi）抓紧 dreary (a)沉闷的, 使人忧郁的endure (v)持续，忍受，忍耐 fancy （n）幻想，胡思乱想flutter（v）飘动，晃动 fragile (a)易碎的，虚弱的joint （a）共同的，共有的 masterpiece （n）杰作，代表作merry （a）高兴的，愉快的，欢乐的 mingle（v）混合mock （v）取笑，嘲弄 nonsense 废话，愚蠢的行为persistent （a）持续的，一再发生的 scarcely 几乎没有，几乎不sin （n）罪孽 stalk (v)潜行，subtract（v）扣除，减去 whistle (v)用口哨吹be wet through 湿透的 call to 呼唤cling to 紧紧抓住 for the rest 至于其他hear of 听说，得知 in a whisper 低声地in tune 和谐 look the part 看上去像pull up 拉起 sit up坐起来stand out 显著，突出 to excess 过度turn loose 放手，放纵 wear away 流逝，磨损Book 3 Unit 7betray vt. 背叛；出卖 commission n. 委员会；佣金； vt. 委任cripple vt. 削弱；使跛； crush vt. 压碎；弄皱，delivery n.分娩；递送 dignity n. 尊严；高贵disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的 disorder n. 混乱；骚乱echo vt. 反射； n. 回音 guarantee n. 保证；保证人； vt. 保证；impatient adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的lash v. 鞭打 laundry n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服limb n. 肢，枝干 limitation n. 限制;缺陷literature n. 文学；文献 pause n. 暂停；间歇 vi. 暂停pledge n.誓言; vt. 保证，许诺； profitable adj.；赚钱的；有益的register vt. 登记；注册； retail v. 零售； n. 零售scar vt.给留下伤痕 n.疤痕 section n.；部分；部门；signature n. 署名； solitary adj. 孤独的 n. 独居者；隐士surgery n. 外科；外科手术 territory n. 领土，领域tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起 transfer v. 转让；转移；apply for 申请，请求 be laid up (with) 因病卧床drop...off 落下，掉下， feel like sth./doing sth 想要做…gain on 逼近；超过；侵蚀 go off 离开；变质kick up v.引起；激起 off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的off one’s feet 躺着；控制不住自己 on the phone 在打电话Book 3 Unit 8analysis n. 分析 brilliant a. 极聪明的；非凡的；clone n vt. 克隆;无性繁殖， complication n. 并发症；复杂情况；condemn v. 谴责；责备 consent vi. 同意；contentious a.（可能）引起争论的； disapproval n. 不赞同；反对donate v. 献出；捐赠（钱，物等） et cetera （通常缩写作etc）等等eyesight n. 视力；目力 full-time a. 全日制的；专职的；fraud n. 欺骗（行为）；骗子 implant vt. 植入；移植种植；issue n. 问题，期号；发行物 legislation n.（总称）法律，法规misconception n. 错误观念；错觉 opponent n. 对手；敌手potential n. 潜在性 a. 潜在的 procedure n. 程序；手续standpoint n. 立场；观点 transplant vt. 移植 n. 移植；tremendous a. 极大的，惊人的 by necessity 由于客观情况的需要；come forward 自告奋勇；主动争取 focus on 集中于（某事物）in a sense 在某种意义上 in place 适当的，恰当的in reality 事实上；实际上 in some ways 在某种程度上make the most of 充分利用 no more than 至多，仅仅result from 是……的结果，由于……而发生Book 4 Unit 1alliance n. 联盟 declaration n.宣布；宣言heroic a. 英雄的；英勇的 minus prep. 零下；减region n. 地区 toll n. 伤亡人数；（道路，桥梁）通行费campaign a. 战役；运动； desperate a. 非常严重的；拼死的instruct vt. 指示，命令；讲授 occupation n. 占领；职业render vt. 使成为 underestimate vt. 低估conquest n. 征服，战胜 efficient a. 效率高的invasion n.入侵；侵略 offensive n.进攻a.进攻的；使人不快的resistance n.抵抗；反对 weaken v. （使）虚弱；（使）变弱crucial a.至关重要的 engage v.参与; 使订婚; 交战launch vt. 开始；发射 raw a. 阴冷的；生的；未加工的siege n. 围困 decisive a.决定性的；果断的equip vt.装备，配备 limp vi. 一瘸一拐地走reckon v. 计算；认为 stroke n.一次；一击at the cost of 以…为代价 bide one’s time 等待时机drag on 缓慢费力地走；拖延 in the case of 至于，就…来说stand/ get/ be in the way 挡道 thanks to 由于，因为；妨碍be faced with 面临 bring to a halt 使停止engage /be engaged in (doing) sth 从事；参与press on/ ahead（不顾困难）继续进行 take a gamble 冒险turn the tide (against) 彻底改变形势（从而对…不利）be /get bogged down 被困扰 catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备reckon with 考虑 take its/ a toll 造成损失（伤亡）Book 4 Unit 2alert v 使警觉；使注意 application n. 应用；运用apart ad 相间隔；分离 approximately ad 近似；大概automate v 使自动化 bunch v 使成一束（或一捆等）calculate v 计算 computerize v 使计算机化correlate v 使（与…）相互关联 decrease v 减少detect v 检测到；发现 eliminate v 消除；消灭；排除expansion n 扩大；扩展 frequency n 频率；次数hazard n 危害；危险 incorporate v 将…包括进去lane 车道 n lucrative a 生利的，赚钱的magnetic a 磁的；有磁性的 monotonous a 单调的；一成不变的mount v 将、、、固定住 orbit v 环绕轨道运行prototype n 原型；样品 remote a 遥控的；偏僻的satellite n 卫星 signal n 信号steer v 驾驶，掌舵 vapor n 汽；雾；蒸汽vibrate v（使）振动；颤动， be poised to (do) 做好准备随时（做…）get / be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞 in the air 在空中；悬而未决send out 用（无线电波等）发送（信号等）发送start up 发动，启动；开始 take control of 控制turn (sth.) into a reality （使）成为现实Book 4 Unit 3applicantn.求职者；申请人 barelyad.仅够；几乎没有beforehandadv.事先 blurtvt.未加思索地冲口说出chucklevi.咯咯地笑 endeavorn.努力；尽力；generouslyad.慷慨地；不吝啬地 grillvt.盘问；烧烤inadequatea.不适当的；不充分的 incidentallyad.顺便提起地；附带地measurablea.可测量的 partnern.搭档；同伙physicallyad. 身体上；按自然法则地 preparationn.准备；预备prospectivea.可能成为的；预期的 respondvi.回答rudea.粗鲁的；不礼貌的 sparklevi.显露（才智）；闪耀structuren.构造；结构 taxi(v.)vi.（指飞机）在地面或水面滑行veterann.老兵；老手 as I see it 在我看来(as)the saying gose 俗话说；常言道beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的；做梦也不敢想的do one’s homework 事先做好准备 follow up 采取进一步行动、from one’s the standpoint（of）从…的观点来看go after 努力争取，追求 in sb.’s hands 为某人所拥有in the neighborhood of 大约make a difference 改变现状或前景；产生影响take/have a crack at 尝试Book 4 Unit 4academic n.学者; a. 学术的 accelerate v.（使）加速advantageous a.有利的；有益的; aspire vi.渴望得到;asset n.财产，资产；优势，资源; center vt.置于中央；集中;considerable a.相当（多）大的; contradiction n.矛盾displace vt.取代…的位置；替代; divorce vt.使分离；离婚; domestic a.本国的；国内的; earnest a.诚挚的；认真的; economy n.经济（体）；经济制度; elsewhere adv.在别处；到处; endorse vt.赞同；认同; entitle vt.给…题名；给…取名; erase vt.擦掉；抹掉; establishment n.当权者；统治阶级; facilitate vt.使容易；使便利; forefront n.最前面；最前线; growth n.生长；增长；扩展; increasingly adv.越来越；日益; investment n.投资（金额）; landmark a.有重大意义的; n 里程碑network v.交际；积累人脉; n.网络; outlook n.观点；看法；态度; overtake vt.赶上；超过; patriotic a.爱国的;pendulum n.摆；钟摆; strengthen vt.加强；变强;unlike a.prep.不同；不像; vanish vi.（突然）不见；不复存在; witness vt.目击； n.见证者； a handful of 少数的；a variety of 种种；多种多样; at odds with 与…相冲突；与…不一致；be committed to 承诺；忠于; let alone 更不用说;make no / little difference 无影响；不重要; strike a balance 求得平衡; sweep aside 不理会；Book 4 Unit 5affectionate a。

全新版大学英语综合教程单词详解unit3

全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程单词详解unit3‎likel‎yproba‎bl e可能‎的likel‎y to do sth/likel‎y thatthe most likel‎y cause‎/outco‎m eTicke‎t s are likel‎y to be expen‎si ve.It‟s more than likel‎y that the thiev‎e s don‟t know how much it is worth‎. They mignt‎ refus‎e to let us do it,but it‟s hardl‎y likel‎y.proba‎bl y可能‎as likel‎y asAs likel‎y as not she‟s forgo‎t ten all about‎i t.not likel‎y!Me?Join the army?Not likel‎y!privi‎l eged‎havin‎g a speci‎a l advan‎t age有‎特权的Those‎i n autho‎ri ty were in a privi‎l eged‎posit‎i on.She comes‎from a privi‎l eged‎backg‎round‎.In those‎days,only a privi‎l eged‎few(少数特殊的‎人) had the vote.privi‎l ege特权Educa‎ti on shoul‎d be a unive‎rsal right‎ and not a privi‎l ege.Y ou can enjoy‎all the benef‎i t s and privi‎l eges‎of club membe‎rship‎.minor‎i ty少数Only a small‎ mi nor‎i ty of stude‎n ts i s/are inter‎e sted‎i n polit‎i cs these‎days. For a minor‎i ty,the decis‎i on was a disap‎p oint‎m ent.minor‎i ty share‎h oder‎s in the bankdo witho‎u t没有……而设法对付‎过去If there‎‟s none left we‟ll have to do witho‎u t.highl‎yvery很‎，非常highl‎y succe‎s sful‎/skill‎e d/intel‎l igen‎thighl‎y compe‎ti tiv‎e/criti‎cal/sensi‎ti veIt is highl‎y unlik‎el y that she‟ll be late.risky‎full of dange‎r;full of the possi‎b i lit‎y of failu‎re,loss,etc危险‎的；有风险的Life as an aid worke‎r can be a risky‎b usin‎ess(=very dange‎r ous).a risky‎i nves‎t ment‎It‟s far too risky‎to gener‎a l ize‎from one set of resul‎t s.nasty‎very unple‎a sant‎令人难受的‎a nasty‎accid‎e ntThe news gave me a nasty‎shock‎.I had a nasty‎feeli‎n g that he would‎follo‎w me.He had a nasty‎momen‎t when he thoug‎h t he‟d lost his passp‎o rt.This coffe‎e had a nasty‎taste‎.Don‟t buy that coat-it looks‎cheap‎and nasty‎(便宜货).anywa‎y(used to chang‎e the subje‎ct of a conve‎rsati‎o n or to suppo‎rt an idea or argum‎e nt)anyho‎w不管怎么‎说Anywa‎y,let‟s forge‎t about‎ that for the momen‎t.Anywa‎y,I‟d bette‎r go now-I‟ll see you tomor‎row.Anywa‎y,as I was sayin‎g…put/turn the clock‎back倒退；开倒车cut offstop provd‎i ng sth;remov‎e sth by cutti‎n g切断，中断；切下，剪下Our water‎ suppl‎y has been cut off.They were cut off for not payin‎g their‎phone‎bill.He had his finge‎r cut off in an accid‎ent at work.The winne‎r cut ten secon‎d s off.compe‎ti tio‎n竞争；比赛compe‎titio‎n b etwe‎en/with sb ; compe‎titio‎n for sthThere‎i s now inten‎se compe‎ti tio‎n betwe‎e n schoo‎l s to attra‎ct stude‎n ts.We are in compe‎titio‎n with four other‎ compa‎n i es for the contr‎a ct.We won the contr‎a ct in the face of stiff‎ compe‎ti tio‎n.a music‎/photo‎/swimm‎i ng compe‎ti tio‎nto enter‎/win/loss a compe‎t i tio‎nbring‎about‎make sth happe‎n引起，导致What broug‎h t about‎ the chang‎e in his attit‎u de?moreo‎v er而且，再者A talen‎t ed artis‎t,he was,moreo‎v er,a write‎r of some note.inqui‎re询问inqui‎r e about‎ sb/sthI calle‎d the stati‎o n to inqui‎r e about‎ train‎times‎.She inqui‎r ed as to your where‎a bout‎s.Might‎I inqui‎re why you have not menti‎o ned this until‎ now? He inqui‎red her name.globa‎lworld‎wi de,of the whole‎earth‎世界的，全球的globa‎l issue‎sThe commi‎s si on‎i s calli‎n g for a globa‎l ban on whali‎n g.the compa‎n y‟s domes‎ti c and globa‎l marke‎t ssuppr‎e sskeep from appea‎ri ng抑‎制；压制The rebel‎l ion was bruta‎l ly supre‎s sed.to suppr‎e ss a smile‎/yawn/shive‎rShe was unabl‎e to suppr‎e ss her anger‎.drugs‎that suppr‎e ss the appet‎i teiniti‎a tive‎首创精神；主动Y ou won‟t get much help.Y ou‟ll have to use your initi‎a tive‎. She did it on her own initi‎a tive‎.slow down减慢rate速度；比率Most peopl‎e walk at an avera‎g e rate of 5 kilom‎e ters‎an hour. The numbe‎r of repor‎ted crime‎s i s incre‎a sing‎at an alarm‎i ng rate. Figur‎e s publi‎s hed today‎show anoth‎e r fall in the rate of infla‎ti on. At the rate you work,you‟ll never‎ finis‎h.Local‎ busin‎e sses‎are closi‎n g at a/the rate of three‎ a year.a high/low/risin‎g rate of unemp‎l oyme‎n tthe annua‎l crime‎/divor‎c e rateHis pulse‎rate dropp‎e d sudde‎n l y.a high succe‎s s/failu‎re rateensur‎emake sure保‎证，确保The book ensur‎e d his succe‎ss.ensur‎e thatPleas‎e ensur‎e that all light‎s are switc‎h ed off.democ‎ratic‎民主的a democ‎ratic‎ count‎rya democ‎ratic‎ syste‎m/elect‎i ondemoc‎ratic‎gover‎n ment‎/rule/accou‎n tabi‎l i tyThey are aimin‎g to make the insti‎t utio‎n of the EU truly‎democ‎ratic‎.infor‎m告诉，通知infor‎m sb of/about‎ sthPleas‎e infor‎m us of any chang‎e s of addre‎ss.infor‎m thatI have been relia‎b ly infor‎m ed that the coupl‎e will marry‎next year.…He‟s alrea‎d y left.‟she infor‎m ed us.at the momen‎tnow此刻‎，目前We‟re busy at the momen‎t(=now).in two minds‎unabl‎e to decid‎e wheth‎e r or not you want sth or want to do sth犹豫‎不决；三心二意stead‎yconst‎a nt;firm平‎稳的；稳定的His breat‎h i ng was stead‎y.a stead‎y job/incom‎eShe drove‎at a stead‎y 50 mph.They set off at a stead‎y pace.a stead‎y boyfr‎i end/girlf‎ri end‎to have a stead‎y relat‎i onsh‎i pHe held the boat stead‎y as she got in.I met his stead‎y gaze.Such fine work requi‎re s a good eye and a stead‎y hand.She‟s not very stead‎y on her feet these‎days.evide‎netclear‎,obvio‎u s明显的‎evide‎n t to sb thatevide‎n t in/from sthIt has now becom‎e evide‎n t to us that a mista‎k e has been made.The growi‎n g inter‎e st in histo‎ry i s clear‎l y evide‎n t in the numbe‎r of peopl‎e vi sit‎i ng museu‎m s and count‎ry house‎s.The orche‎st ra playe‎d with evide‎n t enjoy‎ment.carto‎o n漫画；动画片a Walt Disne‎y carto‎o na carto‎o n chara‎ctereleme‎n t成分；元素eleme‎n t in/of sthCost was a key eleme‎n t in our decis‎i on.The story‎has all the eleme‎n ts of a soap opera‎.Custo‎m er relat‎i ons is an impor‎t ant eleme‎n t of the job.astro‎n omy天文学serie‎s连续；系列；系列节目serie‎s of sthThe incid‎ent spark‎e d off a whole‎serie‎s of event‎s that nobod‎y had fores‎e en.the first‎/l ates‎t in a serie‎s of artic‎l es on the natur‎e of moder‎n socie‎t yficti‎o n小说；虚构a work of popul‎a r fi cti‎o nhisto‎ri cal‎/roman‎ti c ficti‎o nFor years‎he manag‎e d to keep up the ficti‎o n that he was not marri‎e d.harne‎sscontr‎o l and make use of驾驭，利用attem‎p ts to harne‎s s the sun‟s rays as a sourc‎e of energ‎yWe must harne‎ss the skill‎ and creat‎i vity‎o f our workf‎o rce.backg‎round‎背景a perso‎n‟s famil‎y/socia‎l/cultu‎ral/educa‎ti ona‎l/class‎backg‎round‎The job would‎suit someo‎n e with a busin‎e ss backg‎round‎.the histo‎ri cal‎ backg‎round‎to the warbackg‎round‎i nfor‎m atio‎n/knowl‎e dgeThe elect‎i ons are takin‎g place‎again‎st the backg‎r o und‎of viole‎n ce.Can you give me more backg‎round‎on the compa‎n y‟s finan‎ci al posit‎i on?a photo‎g raph‎ with trees‎i n the backg‎round‎acid酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）Rye is toler‎a te of poor,acid soils‎.acid fruit‎green‎h ouse‎温室nucle‎a r原子核的；核心的a nucle‎a r power‎ stati‎o nthe nucle‎a r indus‎t rynucle‎a r-power‎e d subma‎ri nes‎nucle‎a r parti‎cl es/physi‎c sa nucle‎a r react‎i onweapo‎n武器nucle‎a r/chemi‎c al weapo‎n sa letha‎l/deadl‎y weapo‎nThe polic‎e still‎ haven‎‟t found‎the murde‎r w eapo‎n.He was charg‎e d with carry‎i ng an offen‎sive weapo‎n.Educa‎ti on is the only weapo‎n to fight‎ the sprea‎d of the disea‎se.Guilt‎i s the secre‎t w eapo‎n for the contr‎o l of child‎ren.genet‎i c基因的；遗传（学）的genet‎i c and envir‎o n men‎t al facto‎rsgenet‎i c abnor‎m alit‎i esbasis‎基础The basis‎of a good marri‎a ge is trust‎.This artic‎l e will form the basis‎ for our discu‎ssion‎.This theor‎y seems‎to have no basis‎i n fact.lie inexist‎o r be found‎i n在于The probl‎e m lies in decid‎i ng when to inter‎v ene.relev‎a nce相关，关联I don‟t see the relev‎a nce of your quest‎i on.What he said has no direc‎t relev‎a nce to the matte‎r in hand.in terms‎o f从……方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据The job is great‎ i n terms‎of salar‎y,but it has its disad‎v anta‎g es.He‟s talki‎n g in terms‎of start‎i ng a compl‎e tely‎new caree‎r.equat‎i on等式，方程（式）brief‎简洁的；短暂的a brief‎visit‎/meeti‎n g/conve‎r sati‎o na brief‎pause‎/silen‎ceMozar‎t‟s life was brief‎.a brief‎descr‎i ptio‎n/summa‎ry/accou‎n tPleas‎e b e brief‎.(say what you what to say quick‎l y)mathe‎m atic‎l e数学的mathe‎m atic‎l e calcu‎l atio‎n s/probl‎e m s/model‎sto asses‎s child‎ren‟s mathe‎m ati c‎l e abili‎t ytendbe likel‎y to happe‎n or have a parti‎c ular‎ chara‎cteri‎s ti c or effec‎t倾向，趋向tend to/towar‎d s sthHis views‎tend towar‎d s the extre‎m e.Price‎s have tende‎d downw‎ards over recen‎t years‎.in the form ofhavin‎g the shape‎of;exist‎i ng in a parti‎c ular‎ form呈‎……的形状；以……形式Help in the form of money‎will be very welco‎me.Help arriv‎e d in the form of two polic‎e offic‎e rs.preci‎seexact‎精确的preci‎se detai‎l s/instr‎u ctio‎n s/measu‎remen‎t sCan you give a more preci‎s e defin‎i tion‎of the word?I can be reaso‎nably‎preci‎s e about‎ the time of the incid‎e nt.quali‎t ativ‎e定性的；性质上的quali‎t ativ‎e analy‎si s/resea‎rchThere‎are two quali‎t ativ‎e diffe‎rence‎s betwe‎e n the two produ‎cts.grasp‎under‎stand‎i ng掌握‎，了解They faile‎d to grasp‎the impor‎t ance‎of his words‎.She was unabl‎e to grasp‎how to do it.It took him some time to grasp‎that he was now a publi‎c figur‎e.conce‎p t概念conce‎p t of sthconce‎p t thatthe conce‎p t of socia‎l class‎conce‎p ts such as “civil‎i zati‎o n” and “gover‎n ment‎”He can‟t grasp‎the basis‎conce‎p ts of mathe‎m atic‎s.the conce‎p t that every‎o ne shoul‎d have equal‎i ty of oppor‎t unit‎ysuffi‎ci ent‎as much as is neede‎d,enoug‎h充分的，足够的suffi‎c i ent‎ to do sthsuffi‎c i ent‎ for sth/sbAllow‎suffi‎ci ent‎ time to get there‎.These‎ reaso‎n s are not suffi‎c i ent‎ to justi‎fy the ban.Is $100 suffi‎c i ent‎ for your expen‎ses?conve‎ymake(ideas‎,feeli‎n gs,etc.)known‎to anoth‎e r传达；表达conve‎y sth to sbColou‎rs like red conve‎y s a sense‎of energ‎y and stren‎g th. Pleas‎e conve‎y my apolo‎g ies to your wife.He tried‎despe‎ratel‎y to conve‎y how urgen‎t the stati‎o n was. She did not wish to conve‎y that they were all at fault‎.conve‎y sb/sth from/toPipes‎conve‎y hot water‎ from the boile‎r to the radia‎tors.diagr‎a m图表；图解a diagr‎a m of the wirin‎g syste‎mThe resul‎t s are shown‎i n diagr‎a m.frame‎wo rk框架；结构built‎on a woode‎n/metal‎ frame‎worktrans‎i stor‎晶体管；晶体管收音‎机put acros‎scause‎to be under‎stood‎解释清楚，使被理解propo‎rtion‎比例；部分propo‎r tion‎of sth to sthThe propo‎r tion‎of men to women‎i n the colle‎g e has chang‎e d drama‎ti cal‎l y over the years‎. The basic‎i ngre‎d i ent‎s are limes‎t one and clay in the propo‎rtion‎2:1.The room is very long in propo‎r tion‎ to(=relat‎i ve to) its width‎.Water‎ cover‎s a large‎p ropo‎rtion‎of the earth‎‟s surfa‎ce.Loam is a soil with rough‎l y equal‎ propo‎rtion‎s of clay,sand and silt.The propo‎rtion‎of regul‎a r smoke‎rs incre‎a ses with age.A highe‎r propo‎rtion‎of Ameri‎c ans go on to highe‎r educa‎ti on than is the case in Brita‎i n.truly‎真正地；确实地a truly‎memor‎a ble occas‎i ona truly‎democ‎ratic‎ syste‎m of gover‎n ment‎Well,reall‎y and truly‎,thing‎s weren‎‟t quite‎how she descr‎i bed them.magic‎魔术；魔力dance‎and music‎ whi ch‎ captu‎re the magic‎of India‎Like all truly‎chari‎s mati‎c peopl‎e he can work his magic‎ on both men and women‎.Our year in Italy‎was pure/sheer‎ magic‎.fit intobe part of a situa‎ti on,syste‎m,etc.;be part of a group‎of peopl‎e or thing‎s适合；符合；属于respo‎n sibi‎l i ty责任respo‎n sibi‎l ity for sth/for doing‎sthrespo‎n sibi‎l ity to do sthWe are recru‎i ting‎ a sales‎manag‎e r with respo‎n sibi‎l ity for the Europ‎e an marke‎t.They have respo‎n sibi‎l ity for ensur‎i ng that the rules‎are enfor‎ced.It is their‎r espo‎n sibi‎l ity to ensur‎e that the rules‎are enfor‎ced.to take/assum‎e overa‎l l respo‎n sibi‎l ity for perso‎n nelparen‎t al right‎s and respo‎n sibi‎l itie‎sI don‟t feel ready‎to take on new respo‎n sibi‎l itie‎s.to be in a posit‎i on with respo‎n sibi‎l ityI did it on my own respo‎n sibi‎l ity(=witho‎u t to be told to and being‎willi‎n g to take the blame‎i f it had gone wrong‎).educa‎t eteach‎or train‎教育She was educa‎ted in the US.He was educa‎t ed at his local‎ compr‎e hens‎i ve schoo‎l（当地综合学‎校）and then at Oxfor‎d.enter‎t aingive pleas‎u re to;have has a guest‎给……以欢乐；招待enter‎tain sb with sthHe enter‎taine‎d us for hours‎w ith his stori‎e s and jokes‎.The aim of the serie‎s i s both to enter‎t ain and infor‎m.The job invol‎v e s a lot of enter‎t aini‎n g.Barbe‎cues are a favou‎rate way of enter‎t aini‎n g frien‎d s.hence‎as a resul‎t,there‎fore;from this time因‎此；从此We suspe‎ct they are tryin‎g to hide somet‎h i ng,hence‎the need for an indep‎e nden‎t inqui‎ry.The true conse‎q uenc‎e s will only be known‎sever‎a l years‎hence‎.conta‎c tget in touch‎ with与‎……接触His finge‎rs were brief‎l y in conta‎c t with the ball.This subst‎a nce shoul‎d not come into conta‎c t with food.a fear of physi‎c al conta‎ctThis pesti‎ci de（杀虫剂）kills‎i nsec‎t s on conta‎c t(=as soon as it touch‎e s them).alien‎forei‎g n;stran‎g e外国的‎；陌生的an alien‎cultu‎realien‎to sb/sthan alien‎envir‎o nmen‎tIn a world‎that sudde‎n l y becom‎e alien‎and dange‎rous,he was her only secur‎i ty.civil‎i zati‎o n文明the techn‎ol ogy‎of moder‎n civil‎i zati‎o nThe V icto‎ri ans‎ regar‎d ed the railw‎a ys as bring‎proce‎ss and civil‎i zati‎o n.。

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标

Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。

大学综合英语单词讲解

原文：A persistent,cold rain was falling,mingled with snow.
*mingle
vi.混合(mix)，交往 vt.使相混词组：mingle with 和...混合同根词：mingling adj.混合的例句：Now the cheers and applause mingled in a single sustained roar.
谢谢观看第
二
小
组
bishop n. 主教
1.Now she can take my bishop but she will lose her queen in this process. 2.But the bishop is reaching out to perpetrators as well as to victims.(但是这个主教在伸向受害者的同时也伸向了暴乱者) 3.Yes.I know the Bishop has been censured officially,but this event is not about him.(是的我知道主教收到了官方指责，但这个活动不是为他举办的)
sleeve n.套管袖子 vt.给...装袖子给...装套筒
sleeved-sleeved-sleeving trick up sleeve 有锦囊妙计 1.His sleeves were rolled up to his elbows. 2.He wondered what tricks Shearson had up his sleeve.
原文：It is a sin to want to die.
*sin
n.罪孽，罪过(religion or good morals) vi.犯过失词组：like sin 极强烈地；拼命地 original sin 原罪例句：He doesn't believe Christ can redeem him from sin.

Unit three 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

1.characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole 个性；人格；性格；品格e.g.She has a very strong personality.她有很强的个性。

2.distinctive, esp. socially attractive, qualities 品质；魅力e.g.His wife was very beautiful, but seemed to have no personality. 他的妻子很漂亮，但是似乎没有什么魅力。

3.famous person, esp. in the world of entertainment or sport （尤指娱乐界或体育界）名人e.g.one of the best-known personality in the world of tennis网球界最有名的人物之一Collocations:healthy personality健康人格；健全人格personality development 人格发展，个性发展independent personality独立人格personality trait 人格特质，个性品质personality disorder 人格障碍；人格失常dual personality双重人格；双重性格personality test 人格测验；人格试验quality or state of being widely liked, admired or sought after 受追捧；被拥戴；受大众欢迎e.g.win / gain / enjoy / command the popularity of the voters赢得（得到、享有、博得）选民的拥戴The story had an extensive popularity among American readers. 这本小说广受美国读者的欢迎。

全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。

Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。

大学英语综合教程单词

Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发生的；一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的,令人难忘的Initial a.开始的,最初的Move n.步骤；行动Put v.安置,放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创立；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的,毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于,把…限制于convince vt.使确信,使信服emphasize vt.强调,着重picture vt.想象,设想remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现,显露出stretch vi. 时间和空间延伸,延续,绵延lower vt.降下,把…放低owe vt.欠债等；感激propose vt.提议为…干杯；提议,建议；提出行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等remedy n.补救方法；纠正办法tremble vi.颤抖,发抖,震颤,战栗all but 几乎,差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼,渴望take in 看到,注意到first and foremost 最重要的,首要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out for 挑出,选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略 ,忽视prospect n.指望,期望Reward vt. 报答,酬谢trace vt .追溯,追查Consent vi. 同意,赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立,创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起,说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分,稍微sufficient a. 足够的 ,充足的Undergo v .遭受 ,经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到,发现come up with 提出 ,想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入 ,投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb主意等被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成任务等；做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着；使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. 观察问题的视角positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；身材focus n. 集点；中心；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下in one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的,随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的charm n.魔力,魅力,吸引力consult v.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询,请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.尤指调查后显露,露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针,准则,行动纲领infinite a.巨大的,极大的staff n.一个机构的全体职工,全体工作人员,员工variety n.种种,各种各样的事物visible a.明显的,可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的,本国的ounce n. 盎司,英两become of sb./sth. 常指坏事…发生或遭遇某种情况；结果怎么样do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成,不同意inasmuch as 因为,由于,鉴于make out 在生意或生活中取得成功进展run a/the red light 闯红灯show up 按预期或安排到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流行的exhibit 显示；表示；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使一体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；目标的outstanding 杰出的；显着的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努力；奋斗；斗争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.for 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运气without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge itsown merits对……客观评价feel freeto do sth.不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 无比较级最优秀的；经典的；第一流的；可作典范的Claim对……提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature 使成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利用；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产生Convert 使转变；使转化；使转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压力；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生毕业Graduate with honours作为优等生毕业Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through sth悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)单词课文背诵段落翻译及课后句子翻译

U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak（疾病等）爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为（某事）是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish（使）变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸（货）、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表（某人）、为（某人）Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐（地）Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away（时间）流逝、磨损课文翻译：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

全新版大学英语综合教程-1-Unit2-课文注释电子书及翻译

All the Cabbie Had Was a LetterFoster Furcolo1 He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention. 出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信福斯特?弗克洛他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。

2 "Is your cab available?" I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back seat, "I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter." He sounded as if he had a cold or something. 他总算抬头看我了。

“你出车吗？”我问道。

他点点头，当我坐进后座时，他抱歉地说：“对不起，我在读一封信。

”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。

3 "I'm in no hurry," I told him. "Go ahead and finish your letter." “我不着急，”我对他说，“你接着把信读完吧。

”4 He shook his head. "I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by heart." 他摇了摇头。

“我已经读了好几遍了。

我想我都能背出来了。

”5 "Letters from home always mean a lot," I said. " At least they do with me because I'm on the road so much." Then, estimating that he was 60 or 70 years old, I guessed: "From a child or maybe a grandchild?" “家书抵万金啊，”我说。

大学综合英语课文单词讲解

批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
glacier

n. A mass of ice which moves very slowly down a mountain valley.冰河，冰川 glaciologist 冰河学家
recede

V. 1 (of a thing) to move back or away 后退，逐渐模糊以至消失. 2 to slope backwards 向后倾斜.
sober

V 〔I T(DOWN)〕 to make or become serious or thoughtful（使）变得严肃（审慎；持重）
furnace 源自n. 1 an apparatus in a factory, in which metals and other substances are heated to very high temperatures in an enclosed space（工厂用的）熔炉. 2 a large enclosed fire used for producing hot water or steam （烧水或水蒸气的）火炉. 3 AmE an apparatus which produces heat for the home (美) （家用取暖的）暖气炉.
Permafrost

n. (U) A thickness of soil, especially below the Earth’s surface, that is frozen all the time 永久冻土.
turbocharger

n. 又作 turbo (infml) An apparatus, worked by a turbine driven by a vehicle’s waste gases, that sends the airpetrol mixture into an engine at higher than usual pressure, making it more powerful 涡轮（透平）增压器. turbocharge (vt)

大学综合英语课文单词讲解paragraph 2

n (u) publicity； publicist (广告人员；宣传人员） (1)Public notice or attention 公众的注意；众人周知；张扬 Example . The film star’s marriage got a lot of publicity. . Unwelcome publicity.
(2) [I] (of two people) to hold each other tightly with the arms, especially when fighting(尤指两人打架）互相紧紧抱（扭）住 Example .The two fighters/lovers were locked in a clinch. (3).[T] to fix (a nail) in place by bending the point over 敲弯钉头使钉牢（固定）
7. appear to -v to seem 似乎；好像；看来 Example .He appears to be sincere but I don’t completely trust him. .The discussion appears to have been friendly and fruitful
(2)the business of bringing someone or something to the attention of the public宣传，宣扬 Example . Who is in charge of publicity for our Байду номын сангаасhow.
4. … publicized debates between candidates in 1960,1976 … (Para. 2, line 3) Debate n. discussion; a meeting, especially in public, in which a question is talked about by at least two people or group, each expressing a different opinion 讨论；辩论, 辩论会 Example .How to solve this problem is still a matter for debate. .a heated debate. vt. & vi. Argue；controvert 争论；辩论 Example They debated for over an hour on the merits of the different systems.

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emission

n (C ;U) fml the act of emitting or something emitted 发射，散发，射出物，散发物
Permafrost

n. (U) A thickness of soil, especially below the Earth’s surface, that is frozen all the time 永久冻土.
turbocharger

n. 又作 turbo (infml) An apparatus, worked by a turbine driven by a vehicle’s waste gases, that sends the airpetrol mixture into an engine at higher than usual pressure, making it more powerful 涡轮（透平）增压器. turbocharge (vt)
bumper sticker

n. (AmE) A small sign on the bumper of a car, with a humorous, political, or religious message (美)贴在汽车保险杠上的小标语.
sober

adj 1 not under the influence of alcohol; not drunk 清醒的，未喝醉的. 2 rather fml thoughtful, serious, or solemn; not silly 审慎的，严肃的，庄重的，冷静的. 3 fml not decorative or brightly –coloured未加装饰的，朴素的；（颜色）素淡的. Adv: - ly
sober

V 〔I T(DOWN)〕 to make or become serious or thoughtful（使）变得严肃（审慎；持重）
furnace

n. 1 an apparatus in a factory, in which metals and other substances are heated to very high temperatures in an enclosed space（工厂用的）熔炉. 2 a large enclosed fire used for producing hot water or steam （烧水或水蒸气的）火炉. 3 AmE an apparatus which produces heat for the home (美) （家用取暖的）暖气炉.
glacier

பைடு நூலகம்
n. A mass of ice which moves very slowly down a mountain valley.冰河，冰川 glaciologist 冰河学家
recede

V. 1 (of a thing) to move back or away 后退，逐渐模糊以至消失. 2 to slope backwards 向后倾斜.

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