【2019中考】中考英语 语篇强化训练六

语篇强化训练六一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and fire. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness, Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and coo1 colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where these are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. admiration(羡慕) D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（每小题1分）Peter wants to buy basketball shoes but he can’t choose 16 YaoMing and Tracy McGrady. Here is the 17 , he said to Tom, his good friend,“Yao sells Reebok shoes and McGrady sells Adidas shoes. So I have to 18which player I like better and then buy the shoes he sells.”“That isso 19 ,” said Tom. “You should just buy the best product a t the bestprice!”A lot of boys and girls have Peter’s problem these days. On 20 and in magazines we seecelebrities(名人) selling things. They sell 21 from soft drinks toskin cream. Advertisers know that young people are 22 in fashion andbeing cool. They also know that young people have money to spend. So, usingcelebrities to sell their products is a good 23 to get kids to buy them.Most of these products are probably okay but they cost more. I think Tomhas the 24 idea. When you go shopping, don’t worry about __25__ celebrity you like best, just buy the best product at the best price.16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________二、阅读理解(40分)／A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A1. If you want to book a ticke t to Sydney Tower, you can’t ______.A. email sydneytower@hotmail, comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www. sydneytower. com. auD. dial 02 9333 92222. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ______.A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $1503. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower ______.A. after 11:30 pmB. before 11:30 pmC. at 10:30 pmD. by 10:30 pmBC arnival is Brazil’s most fun and exciting festival. The holidayoriginally comes from Europe, and it was brought to Brazil in the 19thcentury. Over time, it grew and changed to take on a special Brazilianflavor.Carnival takes place in February or March. Many cities have publicfestivals, but the most famous activities are in Rio de Janeiro. There,in the Sambodromo stadium, singers, dancers, and musicians parade aroundwhile up to 90,000 people watch.There is also dancing throughout the streets of Rio and other cities.Hundreds of thousands of people from Brazil, along with visitors from othercountries, have a good time together. That is the main point of Carnival:to enjoy oneself and forget about one’s troubles for a little while.4. Carnival is a time to ______.A. think deeply about lifeB. remember our friends and family membersC. have a lot of funD. give gifts to others5. To watch parades, Brazilians ______.A. must go to Rio de JaneiroB. sing and danceC. visit other countriesD. enjoy going to the Sambodromo stadium6. The article does NOT mention what activity?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Eating.D. Parading.7. The article suggests that Brazil’s Carnival ______.A. is not the same as the original European holidayB. first came to the country more than 400 years agoC. is only enjoyed by people from BrazilD. is a very serious holidayCLadies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, bu t most people did not change their ways of life. Instead, they continuedto pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely poll uted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.8. What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage?A. 昂贵的B. 充足的C. 缺乏的D. 特殊的9. Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?A. The rich.B. The poor.C. Scientists.D. All the people.10. Which of the following is true?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyles in the 20th century.B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.11. What’s the best title of the p assage?A. Stop pollutingB. Change or leaveC. Look for a new homeD. Return to the earthDAnimal sensesHumans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch.Animals have senses too, and sometimes they work much better than ours.We have our food prepared for us－but animals need to find their own foodusing their senses. For example, animals that hunt other animals oftenhave very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5kilometers. However, they don’t always catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them away from danger!Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours. For example, butterflies(蝴蝶) don’t taste with their mouth－they taste with their feet. Crickets(蟋蟀) don’t hear with their ears they hear with their legs. Chameleons(变色龙) have two eyes, but they can move their eyes separately(分别地) and look in two different directions at the same time!Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the future. Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather. This helps them stay alive because it’s more difficult to find food when the weather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly long distances. For centuries, people have noticed that animals often behave strangely before an earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns(畜棚). A few days later, there was a large earthquake in that area. Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquakes will happen? The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works.12. Some animals have ______.A. better senses than humansB. more senses than humansC. none of the senses humans haveD. twice as many senses as humans13. Why do some animals have very good sight?A. Because their hearing is bad.B. Because they do not have two eyes.C. To catch other animals to eat.D. To tell when bad weather comes.14. How are a butterfly’s senses different to ours?A. They use their feet to taste food.B. They use their feet to hear sounds.C. They use their legs to hear things.D. They use their legs to smell things.15. What sense do animals have that we can’t understand?A. Behaving in strange ways on farms.B. Seeing in two directions at the same time.C. Knowing when they need to look for food.D. Telling when bad weather is coming.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.（每小题2分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? 16.If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American hi gh school teacher, has written “My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals” to help you control your feelings. 17.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. 18.The book says you can control your anger easily－all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: ◇19. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.◇Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.◇Do something different. 20. Try to laugh!【答案解析】一、1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意.2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger.3.B.根据常识，橙黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色.故应选leaves.11.B.四个选项中只有green可归纳到冷色调当中去.12.B .go around意为“到处走动”；go off意为“离开”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过”.根据文意，应选go by.13.B.way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way.14.C.比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调，根据下—句也可以得到提示.15.B.与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快.16.between 17.problem 18.decide 19.stupid 20.television 21.everything 22.interested 23.way 24.right 25.which二、1.A.从订票方式和所提供的电话信息、传真信息中可找到答案.2.C.根据所提供的票价和题干信息，通过简单的加法运算可知正确答案.3.B.由表中的内容可知Sydney Tower星期六开放到晚上11:30.故选B.4.C.由短文第一句狂欢节是巴西最快乐和最激动人心的节日可知答案.5.D.根据短文第二段最后人们去桑巴大道观看狂欢节大游行可知答案为D.6.C.通读短文，没有提到吃的问题.7.A.短文第一段中介绍巴西狂欢节来自欧洲，随着时间的过去它有所成长和改变.故答案为A.8.C.由there were so many people that food可推测食物会变少，故选C.9.A.由第五段中的“But only the rich were able to leave.”可知应选A.15.D.由短文最后一句“The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works. ”可知本题答案为D.16-20 FDEBA。