化学仪器中英文对照
实验英语单词
目录一、实验室常用英语（化学） (1)二、实验室名称中英文对照 (12)三、化工行业常用英语单词 (30)一、实验室常常利用英语（化学）容器类：量杯easuri p烧杯ake 不锈钢杯stainless-stee aker量筒easuri ask/measuri linde 量筒adua ask/measuri linder坩埚cib 坩埚钳cib am 坩埚cib o elti ot试管es b 试管架es b lder漏斗nne 分液漏斗eparator nnel烧瓶a 锥形瓶nica ask塞子opper洗瓶las a tle滴定管rette玻璃活塞opcock冷凝器ndenser试剂瓶eagen tles玻棒as 搅拌棒stirri od蒸馏烧瓶illi ask碘量瓶di ask表面皿atc ass蒸发皿aporati h容量瓶olume ask/measuri ask移液管ne-ma ipette刻度移液管adua ipettes称量瓶weighi tle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平alance/scale分析天平alytica alance台秤latfo alance游码ossbeam lidi eights酒精灯alcoh rner酒精喷灯blas coh rner搅拌装置irri ice洗耳球bbe cti lb研磨钵a 研磨棒es 玛瑙研钵aga ar 磁器orcelain白细口瓶flin as oluti i opper滴瓶oppi 小滴管opper蒸馏装置distilli paratus蒸发器aporator实验用器材：起落台la ack铁架台i pport全能夹extensi amp蝴蝶夹double-bure amp双顶丝clam egula lder止水夹flatja inchcock圆形漏斗架cast-i ing移液管架pipe ack试管架tub ack沸石boili one橡胶管rubbe bing药匙la poon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucib ong剪子scissor打孔器stoppe er石棉网asbestos-fre i auze电炉丝wi i eater脱脂棉absorben tonphph试纸niversa dicato aper 滤纸e aper称量纸weighi aper擦镜纸wipe ens秒表stopwatch量杯glas aduate i cale白滴定管（酸）in as ret i as opcock 棕色滴定管（酸）o as ret i as opcock 白滴定管（碱）in as ret kali棕色滴定管（碱）o as ret kali比重瓶specif avit tle水银温度计mercury-fil hermometer ph计eter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacu mp冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magne irrer电动搅拌器powe a irrer烘箱oven闪点仪fla oin ester马弗炉furnace电炉eater微波炉电热套heati antleBunse rne 本生灯produc 化学反映产物apparat 设备dicato H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matras 椭圆形瓶litm 石蕊litm ape 石蕊试纸buret 滴定管retor 曲颈甑stil 蒸馏釜cupe 烤钵化学反映：analysi 分解fractionati 分馏endothe eacti 吸热反映exothe eacti 放热反映precipitati 沉淀ecipita 沉淀i il 蒸馏distillati 蒸馏alci 煅烧idi 氧化alkalinizati 碱化gena idi 脱氧,氧化eutrali 中和drogena 氢化dra 水合,水化dra 脱水fermentati 发酵soluti 溶解combusti 燃烧fusi elti 熔解alkalinit 碱性isomeri omer 同分异物现象hydrolysi 水解electrolysi 电解electrod 电极anod 阳极,正极cathod 阴极,负极catalys 催化剂catalysi 催化作用oxidizati idati 氧化reduce 还原剂dissoluti 分解synthesi 合成reversib 可逆的仪器中英文对照Agi opert e 老化性能测定仪Amin alyze 氨基酸组成份析仪Analyze i dici ncentrati 临床药物浓度仪A orpti ectroscop 原子吸收光谱仪A issi ectromete 原子发射光谱仪A orescenc ectroscop 原子荧光光谱仪Automa rato 自动滴定仪Ba sic 大体物理量测定Biochemica alyze 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysi 生物技术分析Bio-reacto 生物反映器Blood-ga alyze 血气分析仪Centrif 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparat 化学发光仪CH alysi 环境成份分析仪C cubator 2培育箱Combusti opertyTeste 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivit e 电导仪Constan erat culato 恒温循环泵Direc rren a issi ectromete 直流等离子体发射光谱仪D encer A测序仪D nthesize A合成仪Electrica opert e 电性能测定仪Elec croscop 电子显微镜Electrol alyze 电解质分析仪Elec erg per ectroscop 电子能谱仪Elec amagne onanceSpectromete 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresi 电泳Electrophoresi ste 电泳仪ELIA 酶标仪Energ per ectroscop 能谱仪Fermente 发酵罐Flo alytica oces alyticalChemistr 流动分析与进程分析Fracti llecto 部份搜集器FreezeDryi ipmen 冻干机FT-I ectromete 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Rama ectromete 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Ga alysi 气体分析Ga omatogra 气相色谱仪GC-M 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Ge meationChromatogra 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performanc omatograph 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridizati e 分子杂交仪ICP-M CP-质谱联用仪Inducti a issi ectromete 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrumen ndestructi i 无损检测仪Instrumen lymera ai acti CR仪Inver crosco 倒置显微镜I omatogra 离子色谱仪Isoto -Ra orescenc ectromete 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-M 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mas ectromete 质谱仪Mechanica opert e 机械性能测定仪Metal/materia ementa alysi 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgica croscop 金相显微镜Microwa ducti a issi ectromete 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclea e onanc ectromete 核磁共振波谱仪Optica croscop 光学显微镜Optica opertyTeste 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneo 其他Partic alyze 粒度分析仪PC lifie CR仪Peptid nthesize 多肽合成仪e H计PhysicalPropert alysi 物性分析Polarogra 极谱仪Protei ence 氨基酸测序仪Rheomete 流变仪Sam dli 样品处置Scanni ob croscopyFG|8 扫描探针显微镜Sensor 传感器Sequencer nthesizer otei A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shake 摇床Si clusi omatogra 体积排阻色谱Surfac enc 表面科学SurfaceAnalyze 表面分析仪Therma alyze 热分析仪Therma sica opert e 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahig rit e 超滤器Ultra-lo erat eeze 超低温冰箱Ultra rupto 超声破碎仪Ultraviole ecto 紫外检测仪UltravioletLam 紫外观察灯Uri alyze 尿液分析仪UV-Visib ectrophotomete 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscomete 粘度计Voltammerte 伏安仪Wate 水质分析仪X-Ra orescenc ectromete 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractome 射线衍射仪二、实验室名称中英文对照自动化实验室Automati语言实验室Langua现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Mode oduc ig facturi chnolog计算机集成制造实验室Compute egra facturi ste先进设计技术实验室Advanc ig chnolog机械设计基础实验室Machi ig包装工程实验室Packi gineeri机械制造技术实验室Machi facturi精密机械测量技术实验室Preci asuri chnolog数控技术与传动控制实验室chnolog ansmissi n设计创新实验室Innovati actic机械CAD中心Mechanica A er工作设计与时间研究实验室J ig d企业资源计划实验室Enterpri ourc anni系统仿真与设施计划实验室Syste lati it o人因工程实验室Huma or gonomic液压与气动实验室Hydra euma汽车性能和结构实验室A formanc nstructi发动机性能实验室gi formanc 汽车电子电气实验室A ec ec数字媒体技术实验室Digita d chnolog数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digita d chnolog ndati数字影视实验分室Digita计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Compute imati a alit先进控制技术实验室Advanc n chnolog楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligen ildi智能测控实验分室Intelligen asuremen n chnolog 运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Moti n a cogniti ste控制网络实验分室Con o自动控制系统实验分室Automa n ste自动控制原理实验分室Automa n inci自动化学科创新实验室Automati bjec novati电力电子技术分室Powe ectronic chnolog 计算机控制技术实验分室Compute n chnolog 高压实验室Hig lta chnolog电机与控制实验室Electrica er n电路与系统实验室Circuitr steIC设计实验室igE 与嵌入式技术实验室E bedd chnolog微机原理实验室Microcompute inci电力系统继电保护实验室Powe ste a otecti供配电技术实验室Powe ppl电力系统仿真实验室Powe ste lati现代工业网络技术实验室Mode dustr ork信息集成系统实验室Informati egrati ste基础化学实验室Ba emistr无机化学分室Inorga emistr有机化学分室Orga emistr基础分析化学分室Ba alytica emistr物理化学分室Physica emistr综合仪器实验室Instrumenta化工原理实验室Chemica gineeri inci化学工程与工艺实验室Chemica gineeri chnolog 食物科学与工程实验室Fo enc gineeri生物工程实验室Biologica gineeri应用化学实验室Ap emistr制药工程实验室Pharmac gineeri清洁化学技术实验室Clea emica chnolog电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Moti earc电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Moti formanc现代信息技术实验室Mode formati chnolog宽带及视频通信分室AD de mmunicatiSDH技术分室SD chnolog虚拟测试技术分室Virtua chnolog网络测控与光机电一体化分室Netwo n ectromechanica 光电信息分室Photo-Electricit formati chnolog 网络多媒体技术分室Netwo ltimed chnolog生物特征图像识别技术分室Bi aracte a cogniti chnolog EDA与DSP技术分室chnolog现代通信技术实验室Mode mmunicati chnolog通信原理分室Communicati inci现代互换技术分室Mode itc chnolog无线通信分室Wireles mmunicati chnolog光纤通信分室Optic-Fibe mmunicati移动通信分室Mobi mmunicati网络通信与软件分室Netwo ftwa应用电子技术实验室Ap ec chnolog信号与系统实验室Signa ste数字电视实验室Digita微机测控技术实验室Microcompute asuremen n chnolog 单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Sing -Microcompute bedd ste动态测试与控制实验室Dyna n传感器与检测技术实验室Senso asuremen chnolog精密仪器与光电工程实验室Preci rumen oelec gineeri信息技术基础实验室I ndati高频技术实验室Hig equenc chnolog道路与桥梁工程实验室Highwa id gineeri给水排水工程实验室Wate ppl e土木工程材料实验室Civi gineeri erial工程测量实验室Engineeri rveyi建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architect i gineeri A建筑设备工程实验室Buildi ipmen建筑学实验室chitectura 交通运输工程实验室Communicati ansportati 结构工程实验室Structura gineeri控制测量实验室Con rve力学实验室Mechanic流体力学实验室Hydrodynamic"S"技术实验室chnolog岩土工程实验室Geotechnica gineeri城市计划实验室Urba anni工程管理模拟实验室Engineeri agemen lati电子商务专业实验室Elec mmerc企业管理实验室Enterpri agemen地理信息系统实验室Geograph formati ste信息系统基础实验室Informati stem会计手工模拟实验室Ha counti itati计算机体系结构实验室Compute chitecture ganizati 计算机组成原理分室Compute ganizati接口与通信分室Interfac mmunicati智能工程分室Intelligen gineeri微处置器设计分室Microprocesso ig计算机软件工程实验室Compute ftwa gineeri软件分室Compute ftwa .图象处置和图形学分室Ima ocessi mpute aphic 网络安全分室Netwo curit软件项目管理分室Softwa ojec agemen现代计算机技术实验室Mode mpute chnolog SUN工作站分室S ati计算机网络工程分室Compute o gineeri材料与能源学院热处置实验室a eatmen金属侵蚀与防护实验室Meta rosi otecti金相显微镜实验室Metallographica crosco物理性能实验室Physica opert高分子材料制备实验室Polyme erial eparati高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polyme erial ruct opertie 高分子材料成型实验室Polyme erial ocessi热工基础实验室Ba erma gineeri制冷与空调实验室Ai nditioni igerati集成电路工艺实验室oces电子元器件测试实验室Elec ic asuremen电子薄膜材料实验室Elec erial材料成型及控制实验室Materia ocessi n模具技术实验室D chnolog功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparati plicati anc nctiona erial 无机纳米材料分室Inorga ha erial非晶态材料分室Amorpho erial表面工程分室Surfac gineeri热型连铸分室Hea ntinuo i储能材料分室Energ ora erial先进材料结构与性能分室Advanc erial ruct opertie环境工程实验室Environmenta gineeri水污染控制工程分室Wate lluti n大气污染控制工程分室Ai lluti n固体废物处置工程分室S eatmen噪声污染控制工程分室Noi lluti n环境监测分室Environmen nitori环境科学实验室Environmenta enc环境信息分室Environmenta formati ste环境化学分室Environmenta emistr环境生物实验室ironmenta log 大型精密仪器室Exactitud paratuse om信息与计算科学实验室Informati mputati enc物理与光电工程学院光电技术实验室Optoelec chnolog光信息技术实验室Technolog ica formati 微电子技术实验室Microelec chnolog电子技术综合实验室Elec chnolog工业设计实验室Industria ig服装设计与工程实验室Appare ig基础造型实验室Fundamenta ig摄影分室Photograph陶艺设计与制作分室Potter ig环境艺术设计实验室Environmen ig视觉转达设计实验室Visua mmunicati ig家具设计实验室Furnit corati模拟法庭Moc ia om数码钢琴室Digita an om社会工作实验室Socia工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineeri aini nstrati er 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milli aner/Grinder数控加工实习室C ing数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turni he焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc k热处置/金相分析实习室Hea eatmen crostructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室sembling大学物理实验教学示范中心Colle sic perimenta achi nstrati er 大学物理基础实验室Colle sic ndati大学物理综合实验室Colle sic nthesi电工电子实验中心Electrica ec perimenta er电工基础实验室Elec ndati电子技术实验室Electrica chnolog电工与电子技术实训室Electrica ec aining计算机基础实验中心Compute perimenta er 计算机基础实验室Compute ndati计算机组装实验室Compute sembli计算机组网实验室Compute o三、化工行业常常利用英语单词jacke 夹套jacke oli 套管冷却jac 雅讣电池jacobse earrangemen 雅可布森重排jad 硬玉jadei 硬玉jala 贾拉普japa 黑漆jasmi i 茉莉花油jasm 茉莉酮jaspe 碧玉jave ate 爪维尔水ja eake 腭式碎石机ja she 腭式碎石机jell 凝胶je as 耶拿玻璃jervi 介藜芦胺je 喷射je e 喷射式通风机je mpresso 喷气紧缩机je ndense 喷水凝汽器je e 喷气发动机燃料je m 喷射泵jewe 宝石ie 振动筛jo 焦耳jo fec 焦耳效应jo hom fec 焦耳汤姆森效应joule' a 焦耳定律jugl 胡桃酮julia b 凯撒管junker' alorimete 容克量热计j 黄麻juveni a 初生气juveni ate 初生水酸e 介子ka si 钾熔融kalimete 碳酸计kallikrei 舒血管素kanamyci 卡那霉素kaoli 瓷土kaoli a 高岭土kaolini 高岭石kaolinizati 高岭土化ka i 爪哇木棉油kara 剌梧桐屎ka che eth 卡尔费歇尔法ka 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常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
化学玻璃器皿中英文对照表
化学玻璃器皿中英图片说明英文描述接液管adapter球形冷凝管Spherical Condenser烧杯Beaker烧瓶Boiling Flask酸式滴定管Acid burette称量瓶Weighing Bottle表面皿Watch Glass 蒸馏烧瓶Distillation Flask 洗瓶Wash Bottle 分液漏斗Separating Funnel量筒Graduate移液管Pipette蒸馏头Distillation Head克氏蒸馏头Klinefelter Distillation Head 三角烧瓶Erlenmeyer Flask四口烧瓶Four-Neck Flask四口烧瓶Four-Neck Flask 培养皿Petri DishesT形接管T-Takeover砂芯滤球Sand Core Filter Ball 砂芯坩埚Sand Core Crucible 放水瓶Water Bottles皿中英文对照表图片说明英文描述布氏漏斗Busher Funnel长颈漏斗Long-stem Funnel滴管Medicine Dropper三口烧瓶Boiling Flask-3-neck碱式滴定管Alkali burette离心管Centrifuge Tube干燥器Dryer 滴瓶Dropping Bottle 熔点测定管Melting Point Tubes 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer FlaskOblique Two Flask 平底烧瓶Flat-bottomed Flask斜二口烧瓶玻璃棒Glass Rod 梨形烧瓶Pear-Shaped Flask 直形冷凝管Straight Condenser 容量瓶Flask平底烧瓶Flat-bottomed Flask Y形接管Y-Takeover量杯Graduate玻璃研钵Glass Research Body 滴液漏斗Dropping Funnel 试剂瓶Reagent Bottle。
化学仪器中英文对照
化学仪器中英文对照试管test tube试管架test tubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless—steel beaker天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner塞子stopper量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock搅拌装置stirring device冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles蒸发皿evaporating dish台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one—mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask坩埚crucible表面皿watch glass称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱) flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury—filled thermometerphph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer。
化学仪器设备名称(中英文对照)
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH 计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR 仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous20 升不锈钢自动发酵罐20-litre stainless automatic fermentor300 升不锈钢自动发酵罐300-litre stainless automatic fermentor80 升不锈钢自动发酵罐80-litre stainless automatic fermentorDNA 测序仪DNA sequencerDV800 核酸/蛋白分析仪Nucleic acid protein analyzerPCR 操作台PCR chamberPX2 多用途PCR 仪Multi-purpose PCR equipmentRCCS-批量式旋转细胞培养系统Rotary cell culture system氨基酸分析仪Amino acid analyzer氨基酸自动分析仪Auto amino acid analyzer比浊仪Turbidity comparator不锈钢板式滤器Stainless steel filter超级潜水电泳仪submarine electrophoresis unit超滤器Ultra filter and 4 pieces of filtration垂直电泳系统vertical electrophoresis system超声波细胞破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruption System成像检测系统Chemiluminescent detection system程序降温仪Programmable controlled rate cell freezing system垂直电泳装置Clamping frame and electrode assembly for vertical electrophoresis 粗纤维测定仪Equipment for Raw Fiber determination单杯药物溶出仪Single cup diffusion meter蛋白纯化交换柱盒Protein purification sample set蛋白纯化系统Protein Purification System蛋白核酸分析仪Protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer蛋白快速纯化工作站Protein purification apparatus等电聚焦电泳仪Protein isoelectric system等电聚焦双向电泳系统Isoelectric focal bidirection electrophoresis电化学工作站Electrochemical workstation电击转化仪Pulse cell transfection system电激转化仪Electroporation instruments电洗脱电泳槽Electro-eluter电细胞融合仪Cell electro fusion device电泳槽Electrophoresis cells电泳系统Electrophoresis system电泳系统2-D electrophoresis apparatus电泳仪electrophoresis System电转膜系统Mini transfer tank for electrophoresis动物细胞培养反应器Animal cell bioreactor多肽合成仪Peptide synthesis apparatus多用蛋白电泳仪Horizontal vertical electrophoresis多用途PCR 仪Multifunctional PCR二维图象分析仪Spectral bio image system发酵罐Fermentation system防震台High performance lab table for microscope干胶仪Gle dryer核酸提取仪Nucleic Acid isolation machine基因扩增仪PCR基因枪Particle delivery system (PDS)近红外成分分析仪Near-infrared content analyzer拉制仪Glass Microelectrode puller连续黏度计continuous流式CELL 分析仪Flow cytometer脉冲电泳槽Pulse field electrophoresis cell脉冲电泳仪Pulse field electrophoresis spectrometer毛细管电色谱仪Capillary Electropharesis Spectramete毛细管电泳分析仪Capillary electrophoresis apparatus毛细管电泳系统Capillary electrophoresis system毛细管电泳仪Capillary electrophoresis.酶标仪Micro plate spectrophotometer酶标仪Automatic microplate reader酶标仪Micro plate reader膜片钳系统Patch clamp system凝胶成相系统Gel imaging system凝胶染色系统Gle stainer system凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel permeation chromatograph抛光仪Microforge切片转移装置Section transfer system全波长扫描酶标仪Pan-wavelength micro plate reade全湿电转移装置Tank transfer unit全自动DNA 测序仪(配套软件) DNA sequencer 全自动DNA 遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer全自动氨基酸分析仪Automatic Amino acid analyzer全自动多功能化学发光分析系统Automatic multifunction chemiluminescent analysis system全自动多功能酶标仪Automatic microplate reader全自动发酵罐Automatic fermenter全自动固相萃取系统Automatic solid phaseextract system全自动菌落计数仪Colony Counter全自动凝胶成像分析系统Gel image analyzing system染色体自动识别分析测试系统Genetic workstation三升六联自动发酵罐3-litre hexa-automatic fermentor实时荧光定量PCR 系统Real-time Fluorescence实验常用电泳仪electrophoresis System视频导电仪Electroencephalograph数码凝胶成像分析系统Digital gel image analysis system双相电泳槽Protein 2-D electrophoresis双向电泳系统Isoelectric Focusing system双向电泳仪Double-direction electrophoresis spectrometer水平程序控制电极拉制器Horizontal programmed puller索式抽提仪Soxhlet extractor梯度PCR 仪Gradient thermal cycler(PCR)通用酶标仪Universal microplate reader微电极操纵器Pulse motor microdrive微电脑酸度计Micro-computer acidometer微电泳仪Micro electrophoresis微机化多功能电化学分析仪Computerized electrochemical analyzer微生物快速自动鉴定系统Auto identification system for Microorganism洗板机plate cleaning instrument细胞融合仪Cell fusion System细胞遗传学工作站Cytogenetics workstation纤维提取器Cellulose extractor小动物行为活动记录分析系统Video camera and analysis system for animal observation 小型垂直电泳vertical electrophoresis unit小型双垂直电泳槽Mini double-sided vertical cell序列分析电泳系统nucleic acid sequencing system液氮罐Cryobiolgical inventory system遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer荧光定量PCR Fluorescence quantitatiye PCR原位灭菌实验室级发酵设备Laboratory Fermenter真空浓缩机Speed vacuum concentration apparatus转移电泳槽Trans-blot transfer紫外交联仪Cross linking machine(UV)自动堆码器及培养基制备系统Auto agar culture apparatus自动微量注射器Auto-micro injector最新荧光酶标仪Fluorescence microplate reader高速离心机High Speed Centrifuge荧光分光光度计Fluorescence SpectrophotometerKX-21 全自动血液分析装置KX-21 The full-automatic blood analyzes to equip KX-21SQUID 高精度磁学测量系统SQUID MagnetometerXRD 粉末衍射仪X-Ray Diffraction Meter一氧化碳分析仪Portable IR CO Analyzer三用紫外分析仪(暗箱式三用紫外分析仪) Tripurpose ultraviolet analyzer (Dark-box Triusage Ultraviolet Analysis Instrument)大流量TSP 采样器Grate flow TSP sampling instrument小型台式离心机Benchtop Centrifuge双向电泳2-D electrophoresis system双垂直电泳槽（两种电泳槽及配套电泳仪）Vertical Electrophoresis Tanks (Two Electrophoresis Tanks with an Electrophoresis Meter)双波长飞点扫描分析仪Dual-wavelength Flying Spot Scanner双波长飞点薄层扫描仪dual-wavelength flying spot TLC scanning instrumater双稳定时电泳仪及电泳槽Electrophoresis Meter with Electrophoresis Tanks心理CT Psychology Computer Test System心理测试软件系统Psychology Test Software气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS气象色谱仪Gas Chromatography水质监测仪Water quality monitor水浴摇床Water Baths Shaker加热磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirring Apparatus半自动生化分析仪Semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer半微量电子分析天平Analytical semi-micro-balance可见风光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer四通道血凝仪4 channels blood coagulometer生化培养箱Biochemical生化培养箱Biochemisty Incubators生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（低温培养箱）ICP-incubator cooled with process controller 生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（真空干燥箱2）Vacuum drying oven电子天平Electronic balance电化学工作站Work station for electric chemistry电化学分析系统（恒电位仪）Electrochemical Analysis System (potentiostat / galvanostat) 电动搅拌机Agitator电泳仪Electrophoresis电热恒温培养箱Electro- thermal incubator电热恒温鼓风干燥箱Electro- thermostatic blast oven电热鼓风干烘箱Lab Oven电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪Simultaneous Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP—OES)石墨炉原子化器Graphite furnace atomizer光谱仪用灯Spectrum Instrument Lamp全功能型稳态瞬态荧光光谱仪Combined Time Resolved&Steady State Fluorescence Spectrometer全自动生化分析仪Automatic biochemical analyzer全自动免疫组化染色系统Autostainer Universal Staining System全自动界面张力仪Automatic tension apparatus全自动遗传分析系统（遗传分析系统）Automated Genetic Analysis System全自动酶标检测仪Auto ELISA detecter冰箱（无霜）Refrigerator (Frost Free)同步热分析仪Simultaneous Thermal Analysis扫描探针显微镜Scanning probe microscope红外干燥箱Infrared Oven红外分光光度计Infrares spectrophometer红外快速煤质分析仪Computer Ir Celerity coal Analysis Instrument自动双重纯水蒸馏器Automatical Double Pure Water Distillatory自动电位滴定仪Automatic Titrimeter自动血球计数仪automatic Blood Cell Counter血液生化分析仪blood biochemical analyzer行星式和膏机Material mixer低速大容量离心机Low Speed Large Capacity Centrifuge事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment实验室用制冰机Ice Machine for Laboratory昆虫触角电位测量系统Insect tactile electromagnetic wave analyzer表面吸附仪Surface and aperture meter表面活性测定仪Exterior Live Determiner便携式脑电图机32ch Digital EEG System哈氏可磨性指数测定仪Milling Exponent Determiner差热热重同步分析仪TG/DTA meter恒温振荡培养器Thermostatic oscillation incubator荧光分光光度计Spectrofluorometer荧光分光光度计Fluorescence Spectrophotometer荧光光度计Fluorescence Photometer荧光酶标仪Microplate System原子吸收分光光度计Atomic Absorption Spectrometer火焰分光光度计Flame Emission Spectrophotometer核酸蛋白纯化系统Nucleic Acid Auto-purification System核酸提取仪6100 Nucleic Acid PrepStation真空干燥箱Vacuum Drying Apparatus机械真空泵Vacuum Pump真空磁悬浮熔炼炉Vacuum induction levitation melting furnace真空磁控溅射系统Vacuum evaporative sputtering machine胶质量指数测定仪Colloid Quality Exponent Determiner高效毛细管电泳仪High Efficiency Capillary Electrophoresis高速冷冻离心机high-speed refrigerated centrifuge(used for the laboratory)偏振赛曼原子吸收分光光度计Polarization Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer超低有机物型超纯水机Ultrapure Water Machine二氧化碳培养箱CO2 INCUBATORS高速冷冻多功能离心机High speed refrigerated multifunction centrifuge吹扫气体发生器FT-IR Purge Gas Generator制冰机System ice model旋转蒸发器Rotary Evaporators傅立叶变换红外光谱仪FTIR spectrometer喷雾干燥机Spray Dryer循环水式多用真空泵Vacuum Pump with Circulated Water System智能灰熔点测试仪Intellectual Ash Melting Point Test Instrument智能液化硫测定仪Fludified Sulfur Determiner温冰箱Low temperature refrigerator焦炭反应性测定仪Coke Reaction Determiner紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计UV-Visible-NIR Spectrophotometer紫外分光光度计UV Spectrophotometer紫外可见分光光度计UV/VIS spectrophotometer紫外光栅分光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer超级恒温水浴Super ThermostaticWater-bath超声波细胞粉碎机Ultrasonic Cell Crusher超纯水系统Ultra Purified Water System超纯水系统Hyperpure water system超滤装置（含超滤膜）Ultrafilaer Instrument微孔板液闪发光计数仪Gradient Thermal Cycler微机控压密闭消解系统Microvave Digestion System微颗粒测定仪Micro particulate monitor数字图象分析系统Micro-image analysis system数字显示旋转蒸发仪（垂直冷凝）Digital rotary evaporators (vertical condenser)瑞士梅特勒电位滴定仪（全自动多管电位滴定仪）Potential Titrator (Flexible Dual Driver General Autotitrator)熔点仪Melting Point Apparatus磁力恒温搅拌器Stirring hot plate精密电子天平Precision electronic balance精密型便携式电导仪Conductivity Meter膜片钳微操纵器Patch-Clamp Micromanipulators膜片钳灌流系统Patch Clamp Bath Perfusion System酶标仪Microplate Reader酸度计pH Meter膳食纤维测定仪Dietary Fiber Determination System薄层色谱扫描分析仪Thin-layer chromatogram流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA 测序仪DNA SequencersDNA 合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR 仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪Microplate Reader 或(ELIASA)CO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter菌落计数仪Colony counters恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators---可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2 培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting Mills生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP 测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Cultureand Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2 元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP 发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX 线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD 测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH 计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities--- 电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research。
设备名称中英文对照
缩写
ack
ads 37 ads 37-l accs apm
f.c f.o
ac ansi api astm
解释 当负荷小时，能量或流体被储积，负荷大时，被放 出的仪器 为了测定产品中的不饱和碳氢化合物（烯烃）成分 的试验项目中的一种，维持适当的色度 指酸性物质的酸度 指tdc输出警报时，使操作者能察觉到其内容 dcs，指控制点能由us的输入进行调节的状态（点 在激活状态下） px工程吸附塔内填充的对px有选择性吸收能力的 吸附剂 比px工程吸附塔内填充的吸附剂ads37的粒子略大 一点，填充在各层的底部，同时也防止吸附剂 (ads 37)堵塞screen孔 是由rotary valve和吸附塔系统组成的new px系 统，由pc构成lcn(us)和线路连接构成的系统。 tdc 3000系统中，控制现场仪器和直接连接的工程 的控制部分 使加热炉内的燃料油，燃料气完全燃烧，调节提供 适当氧气量的装置 去除空气中的水分，向各工程供应的装置 指当仪表风供应中断时，关闭的阀 指当仪表风供应中断时，开启的阀 指用氮气或蒸汽去除装置及管路中的空 气的操作 指在有毒性气体或氧气不足区域内，操作时使用的 呼吸装置 指管路内充满液体，不应有气体存在，但却存有一 部分气体的状态 指利用废气热量，给加热炉所供应的空气预热的装 置 指排出包含在管内流体内的空气 px工程中，指rotary valve上的rotary plant的适当 排置及结合状态。即确认rotary plant的孔和bed line的孔一致程度的方法 指motor的连接杆 和叶轮的轴的水平程度 交流电流 al2o3. plat 工程用作氯处理的填充物质材料 美国规格协会 美国石油协会 美国材料试验协会 指苯上附有的氨，在调节再沸器用水的ph值时使 用 电流的计算单位
HPLC中英文对照
液相术语积分型检测器integrating detector激光光热检测器laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS，LDMS激光裂解器laser pyrolyzer激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量detection of laser-induced light heat…激光诱导光束干涉检测detection oflaser-induced light be am I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometr ic ion chromato…间接光度（检测）色谱法indirect photometric chromatography间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection 检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器alkali flame ionization detector，AFID碱洗法alkali wash剪纸称重法cut-paper weighing method 减尾剂tailing reducer减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography 键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger 焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient介电常数检测器dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法metal complex ion chromatography，MCIC金属氧化物固定相metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱metal interaction chromatography进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector静态顶空分析法static headspace analysis静态涂渍法static coating method径流柱radial flow column径向流动色谱radial flow chromatography 径向压缩柱radial compression column径向展开法radial development径向展开色谱radial development chromatography净保留体积net retention volume居里点裂解器Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector开口分流open split开口管柱open tubular column可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography 离心逆流色谱centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography，IPC离子对试剂ion pair reagent离子对探针检测ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型ion pair formation model 离子交换电动色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换位置ion exchange site离子交换柱ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法ion exclusion chromatography，ICE离子色谱法ion chromatography，IC离子色谱仪ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法ion interaction chromatography，IIC 离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography，ISC理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数number of theoretical plates两性电解质ampholytes两性离子zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration淋洗剂eluent淋洗离子eluent ion淋洗色谱法elution chromatography馏分收集器fraction collector流动池flow cell电离截面检测器ionization cross section detector电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器electricity potential detector 电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器electron mobility detector调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume 叠加内标法added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法headspace gas chromatography，GC-HS顶替法displacement development顶替色谱法displacement chromatography动态包覆dynamic coating动态分离dynamic separatio动态复合离子交换模型dynamic complex ion exchange model动态改性dynamic modification动态离子交换模型dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍dynamic coating动态涂渍法dynamic coated method动态脱活dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法short column chromatography 堆积硅珠stacked silica bead堆积性能bulk property多次反射池multi-reflect pool多分散度polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱porous polymer beads GLS column GLS多孔石墨碳porous graphitic carbon，PGC多孔载体porous support多脉冲实验multiple pulse experiments 多维色谱法multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡secondary chemical equilibria ，SCE二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector，DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反气相色谱法inverse gas chromatography （IGC）反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phaseion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应气相色谱法reaction gas chromatography反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development 反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器radio ionization detector放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase 非金属离子传感器non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography 非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法non-suppressed ion chromatography，NSIC费尔盖特效益Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开SRS development 分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分流split stream分流比split ratio分流进样法split sampling分流器splitter分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion分子量分布molecular weight distribution 分子量检测器molecular weight detector 分子筛molecular sieve分子筛色谱molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾endcapping峰高peak height峰面积 peak area峰面积测量法 measurement of peak area峰面积校正 calibration of peak area峰容量 peak capacity复合柱 combined column改性载体 modified support干法柱填充 dry column packing干凝胶 xerogel干扰抑制电导率检测 detection of interfere an d restrain condu…干柱色谱法 dry-column chromatography干柱色谱法 dry-column chromatography， DCC高分子多孔微球 porous polymer beads， GDX高速逆流色谱法 high speedcounter-current chromatography高温硅烷化去活 high temperature silanizing deactivation高温凝胶色谱法 high temperature gel chromatography高效毛细管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography高效柱 high performance column高压流通池技术 high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵 high pressure pump高压梯度 high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法 high pressureliquid chromatography戈雷方程式 Golay equation戈雷柱 Golay column隔膜泵 diaphragm pump隔膜进样 septum sampling工业色谱 industrial chromatography工业色谱仪 industrial chromatograph工作流速 working flow rate功能基团 functional group谷丙转氨酶传感器 Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase sensor，GPT固定化酶 immobilized enzyme固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid固定液的相对极性 relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性 stationary liquid polarity固相扩散 solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析 solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度 intrinsic viscosity官能团保留指数 function retention index官能团色谱图 functional group chromatogram， FGC冠醚固定相 crown ether stationary phase管壁效应 wall effect管式炉裂解器 tube furnace pyrolyzer灌注色谱法 perfusion chromatography贯注色谱填料 perfusion chromatography packing光离子化检测器 photo-ionization detector， PID光密度计 densitometer光谱差减法 spectral subtraction method光散射检测器 light scattering detector光声检测法 photoacoustic detection光纤化学传感器 Optic fiber sensor硅胶 silica gel硅胶基质离子交换剂 silica-gel substrate ion exchanger硅烷化法 silanization硅烷化法 silanizing硅烷化载体 silanized support归一化法 normalization method过压薄层色谱法 over pressured thin layer chromatography，OPT…过压液相色谱法 over pressured liquid chromatography，OPLC氦电离检测器 helium ionization detector含氧化合物分析器 oxygen specific response of the flame ioni…含样去样检测法 sample in sample out method赫尔希池检测器 Hersch cell detector恒流泵 constant flow pump恒温操作 constant temperature method恒压泵 constant pressure pump红色载体 red support红外检测器 infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图 total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱 compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器 chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器 Chemiluminescence detector， SCD化学键合固定相 bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱 bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法 chemi-chromatography化学衍生法 chemical derivatization method环糊精电动色谱 cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值 circular development Rf value环形展开法 circular development缓冲溶液添加剂 buffer additives辉光放电检测器 glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相 mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase混合床柱 mixed bed column混合溶剂 mixed solvent活塞泵 piston pump活性 activation活性部位 active site活性硅胶 activated silica gel活性氧化铝 activated aluminium oxide活性中心 active center火焰光度检测器 flame photometric detector， FPD基流 background current or base current基线 baseline基线宽度 baseline width基质 substrate materials基质隔离技术 matrix isolation technique畸变峰 distorted peak积分器 integrator电离截面检测器 ionization cross section detector电歧视效应 the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样 electrophoretic injection电渗流 electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物 electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度 electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器 electricity potential detector电泳淌度 electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器 electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器 electron mobility detector调整保留时间 adjusted retention time调整保留体积 adjusted retention volume叠加内标法 added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法 headspace gas chromatography， GC-HS顶替法 displacement development顶替色谱法 displacement chromatography动态包覆 dynamic coating动态顶空分析法 dynamic headspace analysis动态分离 dynamic separation动态复合离子交换模型 dynamic complex ion exchange model动态改性 dynamic modification动态离子交换模型 dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍 dynamic coating动态涂渍法 dynamic coated method动态脱活 dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法 short column chromatography堆积硅珠 stacked silica bead堆积性能 bulk property多次反射池 multi-reflect pool多分散度 polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱 porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱 porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶 porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱 porous polymer beads GLS column GLS多孔石墨碳 porous graphitic carbon， PGC多孔载体 porous support多脉冲实验 multiple pulse experiments多维色谱法 multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪 multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪 unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气 sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡 secondary chemical equilibria ，SCE二极管阵列检测器 diode-array detector， DAD二维色谱法 two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系 dual solvent system反冲洗 back wash反吹技术 back flushing technique反峰 negative peak反离子 counter ion反气相色谱法 inverse gas chromatography （IGC）反相高效液相色谱法 reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱 reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法 reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱 reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱 reversed phase column反应气相色谱法 reaction gas chromatography反应色谱 reaction chromatography反圆心式展开 anti-circular development反转电渗流 reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式 van Deemter equation仿生传感器 Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器 radio ionization detector放射性检测器 radioactivity detector放射自显影 autoradiography非极性固定相 non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相 non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器 non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱 non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱 nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体 non-adsorptive support非线性分流 non-linearity split stream非线性色谱 non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线 non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测 non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法 non-suppressed ion chromatography， NSIC费尔盖特效益 Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂 phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开 SRS development分离数 separation number分离因子 separation factor分离柱 separation column分流 split stream分流比 split ratio分流进样法 split sampling分流器 splitter分配等温线 distribution isotherm分配色谱 partition chromatography分配系数 partition coefficient分析型色谱仪 analytical type chromatograph分子扩散 molecular diffusion分子量分布 molecular weight distribution分子量检测器 molecular weight detector分子筛 molecular sieve分子筛色谱 molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附 molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱 molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾 endcapping峰高 peak heightOgston模型 Ogston modelpH梯度动态分离 dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH值梯度洗脱 pH gradient elutionZata电势 Zata potentialZ形池 Z-form pool氨基键合相 amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪 amino acid analyzer安培检测器 ampere detector白色载体 white support半微柱 semimicro-column半制备柱 semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂 coated ion exchanger包覆型填料 coated packing material薄层板 thin layer plate薄层扫描法 thin layer chromatography scanning薄层扫描仪 thin layer chromatography scanner薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography TLC薄壳型离子交换剂 pellicularion-exchanger薄壳型微珠载体 pellicular microbead support保护柱 guard column保留间隙 retention gap保留时间 retention time保留体积 retention volume保留温度 retention temperature保留值定性法 retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律 boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律 carbon number rule of retention保留指数 retention index保留指数定性法 retention index qualitative method背景电导 background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂 phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯 styrene比保留体积 specific retention volume比例阀 proportional valve比渗透率 specific permeability比移值 Rf value边缘效应 edge effect便携式色谱仪 portable chromatograph标准偏差 standard deviation表观电泳淌度 apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量 apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器 surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶 superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料 superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体 glass beads support不分流进样 splitless sampling参比柱 reference column残余硅醇基 residual silanol场放大进样 electrical field magnified injection场流分离 field-flow fractionation场流分离仪 field-flowfractionation场效应生物传感器 Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法 common-pressure liquid chromatography超临界流体 supercritical fluid超临界流体色谱 supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱－傅里叶变换红外光谱联用supercritical fluid …超临界流体色谱法 supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱仪 supercritical fluid chromatograph超临界流体萃取 supercritical fluid extract，SFE超声波脱气 ultrasonic degas超微传感器 ultra-micro sensor程序变流色谱法 programmed flow （gas） chromatography程序升温进样 programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法 programmed temperature （gas） chromatography程序升温蒸发器 programmed temperature vaporizer ，PTV程序升压 programmed pressure触角载体 tentacle supports传质速率 rate of mass transfer传质阻力 resistance of mass transfer垂直切割法 vertical incision method催化色谱法 catalytic （gas）chromatography大环化合物色谱 large ring compound chromatography大孔树脂 macro-reticular resin大孔填料 macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱 Megaobore column代谢型生物传感器 Biological metabolizing sensor单分散气溶胶发生器 monodiaperse aerosol generator单活塞往复泵 single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪 single phase chromatograph单向阀 one-way valve单柱离子色谱法 single column ion chromatography胆固醇传感器 Cholesterol sensor氮-磷检测器 nitrogen-phosphorus detector ，NPD导数比率法 derivative ratio method等度洗脱 isocratic elution等离子体色谱法 plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱 low load column低容量柱 low capacity column低温色谱 low temperature chromatography低压梯度 low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱 low-pressure liquid chromatography点样 sample application点样器 sample spotter （spot applicator）电导池 conductance cell电导检测法 conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法 charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器 electrochemical detector电解抑制器 electrolyze suppressor。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
化学实验器材中英文对照
化学实验器材中英文对照----b5b3d936-6eab-11ec-b7b1-7cb59b590d7d化学实验器材中英文名称管架separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner塞子刻度瓶/量筒stopcock搅拌装置stirringdevice冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles蒸发皿evaporatingdish横梁和举重容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管渐变管橡胶吸球玻璃棒蒸馏瓶坩埚crucible表面皿watchglass称量瓶weighingbottle研磨碗研磨棒玛瑙砂浆玛瑙玛瑙玛瑙瓷白色细口瓶燧石玻璃溶液瓶带顶部滴管瓶滴管蒸馏装置蒸馏蒸发器升降机升降台拉布杰克铁架台铁支架万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架浇铸熨烫移液管架移液管试验管架管架沸石沸腾石橡胶管橡胶管药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor穿孔机塞子borer石棉网石棉游离丝网电炉丝吸水棉吸水棉HPH试纸通用指示剂滤纸称重纸透镜擦拭纸秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduateswithscale白色滴定管（酸）燧石滴定管带玻璃旋塞棕色滴定管（酸）棕色玻璃滴定管带玻璃旋塞白色滴定管（碱）燧石滴定管碱性棕色滴定管碱性棕色玻璃滴定管比重瓶specificgravitybottle水银温度计口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁搅拌器电搅拌器烤箱。
化学实验室常用器材中英文对照
量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪 X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射。
实验室所用仪器的中英文对照
送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain 定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱）Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation 可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅）Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机）Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage Nanotechnology振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity MetersYAMATO试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device 低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高效液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration天平Balances数字粘度计Digital Viscometer湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research液晶产业用高压脱泡机Autoclaves制药机械 pharmaceutical mechinery原料药设备及机械 machinery and equipment for pharmaceutical material 反应设备 reaction equipment生化反应器 biochemical reactor发酵设备 fermenting equipment菌种选育设备 seed fungus selecting equipment往复式摇瓶机 to-and-fro bottle rocker旋转式摇瓶机 rotary bottle rocker机械搅拌发酵设备 mechanical stirring type fermenting equipment搅拌式发酵罐 stirring typefermenting tank机械自吸式发酵罐 self-drawn type fermenting equipment气流搅拌式发酵罐 air stirring type fermenting equipment气升式发酵罐 airlift fermenting tank塔式发酵器 tower fermenter喷射自吸式发酵罐 jet an slf-drawn fermenting tank固体发酵罐 solid fermenting equipment塔式移动床发酵罐 moving-bed tower fermenter流化床发酵罐 fluid-bed fermenter其他类型的发酵设备 other type fermenting equipment固定床发酵器 fixed-bed fermenter中空纤维发酵器 hollow fiber fermenter固定化细胞流化床发酵器 fixed-cell fluid-bed fermenter培养罐 culture tank化学反应设备 chemical reacting equipment结晶设备 crystallzing equipment卧式结晶器 horizontal crystallizer立式结晶罐 vertical crystallizer离心机 centrifuge过滤离心机 filtering centrifuge三足式离心机 three-column centrifuge直联式三足离心机 direct-coupled three column centrifuge立式锥篮离心机 vertical type conic basket centrifuge上悬式离心机 top-suspended centrifuge卧式刮刀卸料离心机 peeler centrifuge卧式活塞推料离心机 pusher centrifuge螺旋卸料过滤离心机 scroll discharge screen centrifuge沉降离心机 sedimentary centrifuge螺旋卸料沉降离心机 scroll discharge sedimentary centrifuge旁滤式离心机 side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge分离机 separator管式分离机 tubular centrifuge碟式分离机 disc centrifuge三足式沉降离心机 solid bowl three column centrifuge刮刀卸料沉降离心机 knife-discharge centrifugal clarifier螺旋卸料沉降-过滤离心机 solid/screen bowl scroll centrifuge高速离心机 high-speed centrifuge密闭离心机 hermetic centrifuge医用低速离心机 pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge低速冷冻离心机 low-speed freezing centrifuge过滤机 pharmaceutical filter微孔过滤设备 microbore filtering equipment微孔薄膜过滤设备 microbore-film filtering equipment管式过滤设备 tubular filtering equiment层板式过滤设备 laminate filtering equipment转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter外滤面转鼓真空过滤机 external filtering surface rotary-drum vacuum filter 密闭式转鼓真空过滤机 enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter圆盘真空过滤机 rotary disc vacuum filter转台真空过滤机 rotary table vacuum filter带式真空过滤机 horizontal-belt vacuum filter板框压滤机 plate and frame filter press叶滤机 leaf filter萃取设备 extracting equipment提取罐 extracting tank动态提取罐 dynamic extracting tank提取浓缩罐 extracting and concentracting tank超临界萃取设备 supercritocal extracting equipment蒸馏设备 distilling equipment分子蒸馏设备 molecular distilling equipment蒸馏釜 distiller精馏塔 fractional column换热器 heat exchanger管壳式换热器 tubular heat exchanger固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器 floating head heat exchanger填函式换热器 packing-gland heat exchangerU型管式换热器 U-tube heat exchanger板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 wing type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 scroll-plate heat exchanger蒸发设备 evaporating equipment升膜式蒸发器 upward film evaporator降膜式蒸发器 downward film evaporator多效蒸发器 multi-effect film evaporator刮板式薄膜蒸发器 scraper type evaporator离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal scraper film evaporator固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器 constant-clearance scraper film evaporator离心式薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal film evaporator外循环式蒸发器 external circulating evaporator板式蒸发器 plate type evaporator热泵蒸发器 heat pump evaporator真空浓缩罐 vacuum concentrating tank敞开式浓缩罐 open type concentrating tank气流干燥器 pneumatic dryer热风循环烘箱 circulating hot air oven圆盘干燥机 disc dryer喷雾干燥气 spray dryer流化床沸腾干燥器 fluid bed dryer振动干燥机 vibrating dryer带式翻板干燥机 chain drive drying equipment冷冻干燥机 freezing dryer双锥回转式真空干燥机 double conic rotary vacuum dryer搅拌干燥机 stirring dryer真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven隧道烘箱 tunnel drying oven微波干燥器 microwave dryer远红外干燥器 far-infrared dryer真空振动流动干燥机 vacuum vibrated dryer声波干燥器 sound-wave dryer热泵干燥器 heat pump dryer筛分机械 screening machine破碎振动筛分机 crushing and vibrating screening machine卧式滚筒筛分机 horizontal drum screening machine振荡式筛分机 vibration type screening machine旋涡式振动筛 eddy type vibrating screen往复式振动筛 to-and-fro type vibrating screen贮存设备 storage equipment立式平底平盖容器 vertical vessel with flat top and flat bottom立式平盖锥底容器 vertical vessel with flat top and conical bottom立式椭圆形封头容器 vertical vessel with elliptical head卧式无折边球形封头容器 horizontal type flapless spherical head vessel 卧式椭圆形封头容器 horizontal type elliptical head vessel灭菌设备 sterilizing equipment培养基连消塔 culture medium sterilizing column维持罐 maintaining tank柜式灭菌箱 cabinet type sterilizing tank隧道式灭菌干燥机 tunnel sterilizing dryer制剂机械 preparation machinery片剂机械 tablet machinery混合机 mixer槽型混合机 trough type mixer锥形混合机 conical mixer回转式混合机 rotary mixerV型混合机 V-type mixer双锥型混合机 double conical mixer制粒机 granulator湿法制粒机 wet type granulator摇摆式制粒机 oscillating granulator旋转式制粒机 rotary granulator挤压式制粒机 pressing granulator混合制粒机 mixing granulator固定缸式制粒机 fixing cylinder type mixing granulator移动缸式制粒机 moving cylinder type mixing granulator干法制粒机 dry type granulator沸腾制粒机 fluid bed granulator整粒机 straightening granulator压片机 tablet press单冲压片机 single punch tablet press旋转式压片机 rotary tablet press高速旋转式压片机 high speed rotary tablet press自动高速旋转式压片机 automatic high speed rotary tablet press粉末压片机 powder pressing machine包衣机 coating machine荸荠式包衣机 water chestnut type sugar coating machine高效包衣机 high efficiency coating machine水针剂机械 injection machinery安瓿割圆机 ampoule cutting machine安瓿清洗机 ampoule cleaning machine直线式安瓿清洗机 linear type ampoule cleaning machine安瓿超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机 ampoule tunnel sterilizing machine安瓿灌封机 ampoule filling an sealing machine直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机 linear type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机 rotary type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine安瓿洗灌封机 ampoule cleaning and drawing-sealing machine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机 ampoule cleaning-drying and filling-sealing interlocking machine 安瓿灭菌检漏设备 ampoule sterilization and leakage detector安瓿擦瓶机 ampoule rubbing machine抗生素粉、水针剂机械 machinery for medicine powder and liquid antibiotic vial抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机 antibiotic vial straightener抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 antibiotic vial cleaning machine卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 horizontal antibiotic vial cleaning machine立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 vertical antibiotic vial cleaning machine行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 row type antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 antibiotic vial tunnel sterilizing dryer抗生素玻璃瓶分装机 antibiotic vial filling machiine抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机 antibiotic vial screw-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机 antibiotic vial pneumatic-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机 liquid medicine antibiotic vial filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机 antibiotic vial stoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 antibiotic vial capping machine滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 rolling type antibiotic vial capping machine开合式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 open-close type antibiotic vial capping machine抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机 antibotic vial waxing machine抗生素粉针生产联动线 antibiotic vial antibiotic powder automatic production line抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备 antibiotic vial stopple cleaning equipment卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机 horizontal type antibiotic vial stopple washing machine多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机 multi-purpose antibiotic vial stopple cleaning machine抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机 antibiotic vial aluminium cap washing machine输液剂机械 infusion machinery玻璃瓶输液剂设备 glass bottle infusion equipment玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机 glass infusion bottle straightener玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机 glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机 external washing machine for glass infusion bottle滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机 horizontal drum type glass infusion bottle internal washing machine 行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机 row type glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机 glass infusion bottle filling machine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 linear type glass infusion bottle filling machine回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 rotary type glass infusion bottle filling machine玻璃输液瓶充氮机 nitrogen filling machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling machine玻璃输液瓶翻塞机 glass infusion bottle plug turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling and turning-over machine 玻璃输液瓶轧盖机 glass infusion bottle capping machine玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线 washing and filling-sealing interlocking production line for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机 rubber cork washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜 glass infusion bottle sterilizing cabinet塑料容器输液剂设备 plastic infusion equipment塑料输液袋灌封机 plastic infusion bag filling-sealing machine塑料输液瓶成形灌封机 plastic infusion bottle forming and filling-sealing machine硬胶囊剂机械 machinery for hard gelatin capsule硬胶囊充填机 hard gelatin capsule filling machine台式硬胶囊充填机 table type hard gelatin capsule filling machine半自动硬胶囊充填机 semi-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine全自动硬胶囊充填机 fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe intermittent hard gelatin capsule filling machine连续插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe continuous hard gelatin capsule filling machine全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机 piston type fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine胶囊重量选择机 capsule weight checker胶囊、药片磨光机 capsule/tablet smoothing machine软胶囊（丸）剂机械 machinery for soft gelatin capsule明胶液设备 liquid gelatin equipment溶胶锅 gelatin melter明胶液桶 gelatin tank软胶囊药液配料设备 liquid medicine dispensing equipment for soft capsule胶体磨 colloid mill药液桶 liquid medicine tank软胶囊制造机 soft capsule making machine滚模式软胶囊压制机 cylinder type soft capsule encapsulating machine软胶囊输送机 soft capsule coneryor转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机 cage type soft capsule dryer滚模式软胶囊生产联动线 cylinder type soft capsule interlocking production line 滴制式软胶囊（丸）制造机 dropping type soft capsule/pill encapsulating machine 软胶囊清洗机 soft capsule washer废胶囊绞碎机 waste capsule mincer丸剂机械 pill machinery离心式包衣制粒机 centrifugal type coating-granulating machine制丸机 pill making machine小蜜丸机 small pill making machine大蜜丸机 large pill making machine丸剂干燥机 pill drying machine滴丸机 pill dropping machine擦丸机 pill wiping machine选丸机 pill selecting machine软膏剂机械 unguent drug machinery制膏机 unguent machine滚碾式制膏机 rolling type unguent machine真空匀质制膏机 vacuum emulsifying unguent machine软膏灌封机 unguent filling-sealing machine金属软管灌封机 metallic collapsible tube filling-sealing machine塑料软管灌封机 plastic soft tube filling-sealing machine栓剂机械 suppository drug machinery基质熔融罐 melting tank冷挤压制栓机 cold pressing type suppository making machine热熔式制栓机 hot melting type suppository making machine栓壳成形灌封机 suppository shell forming and filling-sealing machine口服液剂机械 liquid oral drug machinery玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 glass oral bottle cleaning machine旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 rotary glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 glass oral bottle tunnel sterilizing dryer口服液剂灌封机 liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine直线式口服液剂灌封机 linear type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine回转式口服液剂灌封机 rotary type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机 glass oral bottle capping machine玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线 glass oral bottle liquid oral drug interlocking production line 塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机 plastic oral bottle forming and filling-sealing machine药膜剂机械 medicine film drug machinery纸型药膜机 paper medicine film machine纸型膜分格包装机 checker embossing and packaging for paper film制膜机 medicine film machinery制膜包装机 medicine film making and packaging machine气雾剂机械 aerosol drug machinery气雾剂灌封机组 aerosol drug filling-sealing machine药液灌装机 liquid drug filling machine喷雾阀门轧口机 spray valve rolling-installing machine抛射剂压装机 freon press-filling machine稳定泵 regulating pump旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机 rotary type aerosol interlocking filling machine气雾剂冷灌装机 aerosol cold-filling machine滴眼剂机械 eye drug machinery滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备 tube and rubber cap cleaner for eye drug玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug glass tube cleaner塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug plastic tube cleaner滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器 rubber cap cleaner滴眼剂灌装设备 eye drug filling equipment塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机 eye drug plastic tube forming and filling-sealing machine酊水、糖浆剂机械 tincture drug machinery焦糖液制造设备 liquid scorched sugar equipment清糖浆制造设备 simple syrup producing equipment熔糖罐 sugar melting tank清糖浆专用过滤器 simple syrup filter药液配料设备 liquid medicine dispensing equipment溶药罐 medicine dissolving tank高压匀质泵 high pressure uniforming pump糖浆配制罐 syrup toring and dispensing tank酊水、糖浆灌装机 tincture syrup filling-sealing machine直线式液体灌装机 linear type liquid filling machine旋转式液体灌装机 rotary type liquid filling machine塞内塞机 lnner cork stoppling machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine药用粉碎机械 pharmaceutical milling machinery机械式粉碎机 machine mill齿式粉碎机 tooth mill锤式粉碎机 hammer mill锤片式粉碎机 paddle mill锤块式粉碎机 block mill刀式粉碎机 knife mill刀式多级粉碎机 multi-stage knife mill斜刀多级粉碎机 multi-stage inclined-knife mill组合立刀粉碎机 combined vertical-knife mill立式侧刀粉碎机 vertical type side-knife mill涡轮式粉碎机 turbo-mill压磨式粉碎机 press-grind mill铣削式粉碎机 milling breaker气流粉碎机 pneumatic cracker研磨机 grinding machine球磨机 ball mill乳钵研磨机 mortar mill胶体磨 colloid mill低温粉碎机 low-temperature mill饮片机械 sliced herbal medicine machinery洗药机 herbal medicine washing machine润药机 herbal medicine infiltrating machine切药机 herbal medicine slicing machine往复式切药机 to-and-fro type herbal medicine slicing machine 旋转式切药机 rotary herbal medicine slicing machine筛选机 screening machine炒药机 herbal medicine roaster滚筒式炒药机 drum type herbal medicine roaster立式炒药机 vertical type herbal medicine roaster制药用水设备 water treatmet equipment for pharmaceutical use 列管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect tubular water distiller盘管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect coil water distiller热压式蒸馏水机 thermocompression water distiller板式多效蒸馏水机 plate type multi-effect water distiller离子交换设备 ion-exchange equipment电渗析设备 eletric-penetration water purificating equipment反渗透设备 anti-penetration equipment药品包装机械 pharmaceutical pcakaging machinery药用包装机械 medicine packaging machinery药用充填机 medicine filling machine药用计数充填机 medicine counting-filling machine转盘式计数充填机 disk type counting-filling machine履带式计数充填机 caterpillar type counting-filling machine电子计数充填机 electronic counting-filling machine药用定量充填机 medicine quantitative filling machine量杯式充填机 measuring cup filling machine柱塞式液体灌装机 piston type liquid filling machine药用容器塞封机 medicine bottle corking-sealing machine塞纸机 paper stuffing machine塞棉机 cotton stuffing machine塞内塞机 inner cork stoppling machine塞塞封蜡机 corking and wax-sealing machine封蜡机 wax-sealing machine封盖机 sealing/capping machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine轧盖机 capping machine滚压式轧盖机 rolling type capping machine压纹式轧盖机 embossing type capping machine开合式轧盖机 open-close type capping machine药用印字机 medicinal printing machine安瓿印字机 ampoule printing machine安瓿印字装盒机 ampoule printing and boxing machine安瓿印字包装机 ampoule printing and packaging machine制盒安瓿印字包装机 box making and printing-packaging machine for ampoule药片印字机 tablet printing machine胶囊印字机 capsule printing machine药片、胶囊印字机 tablet and capsule printing machine药用贴标签机 medicinal labeling machine不干胶贴标签机 self-adhesive labeling machine不干胶药用瓶贴标签机 self-adhesive medicinal bottle labeling machine不干胶外盒贴标签机 self-adhesive carton labeling machine粘浆式贴标签机 paste adhesive labeling machine转鼓式贴标签机 drum type labeling machine龙门式贴标签机 portal type labeling machine粘浆式外盒贴标签机 paste adhesive carton labeling machine药用包装容器成形充填封口机 medicinal container forming and filling-sealing machine带状包装机 strip packaging machine制袋包装机 sack making and packaging machine蜡壳包装机 waxy pill cover packaging machine塑料制瓶充填包装机 plastic bottle forming and filling-packaging machine药用泡罩包装机 medicinal blister packaging machine滚筒式泡罩包装机 cylinder type blister packaging machine平板式泡罩包装机 plate type blister packaging machine滚板组合式泡罩包装机 plate-cylinder type blister packaging machine多功能药用瓶装包装机 multi-function medicine bottle packaging machine微丸瓶装机 mini-pill bottling machine小丸剂瓶装机 small pill bottling machine片（丸）剂瓶装机 tablet/capsule bottling machine单机联动瓶装包装线 bottle medicine automatic interlocking packging line片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线 bottle tablet/capsule automatic packaging line片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线 glass bottled tabled/capsule automatic packaging line 片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线 plastic bottled tablet/capsule automatic packaging line液体灌装自动包装线 automatic liquid filling and packaging line药用袋装包装机 sacked medicine packaging machine药用装盒包装机 medicinal boxing and packaging machine泡罩板装盒机 blister boxing machine通用装盒机 universal boxling machine小软管装盒机 small collapsible tube boxing machine药用裹包机 medicinal wrapping machine药用收缩包装机 medicine shrink packaging machine玻璃纸包装机 glassine packaging machine药用捆合包装机 medicinal tying machine药用玻璃瓶清洗机 medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机 semi-automatic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine 机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机 mechanical medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机 ultra-sonic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine药用相关包装机械 medicinal interrelated packaging machinery药用玻璃容器制造机 medicinal glass packaging container making machine卧式拉管生产线 horizontal glass tube drawing production line安瓿制造设备 ampoule making equipment立式安瓿制造机 vertical ampoule making mchine卧式安瓿制造机 horizontal anmpoule making machine药用玻璃瓶制造设备 medicinal glass bottle making equipment管制瓶制造机 glass tube vial making machine模制瓶制造机 mould bottle making machine药用塑料容器制造机 medicinal plastic packaging container making machine塑料瓶制造机 plastic bottle making machine塑料盖制造机 plastic cap making machine药用塑料管膜制造机 madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用金属容器制造机 metallic medicinal container making machine药用铝管制造机 medicinal aluminium tube making machine铝管冲挤机 aluminium tube extruding machine铝管螺纹机 aluminium tube screwing machine铝管印字机 aluminium tube printing machine铝管旋盖机 aluminium tube cap printing machine其他药用金属容器制造机 other medicinal container making machine空心胶囊制造机 empty capsule making machine溶胶锅 gelatin dissolver明胶液桶 gelatin tank空心胶壳制造生产线 capsule shell production line药物检测设备 medicine detecting instrument硬度测定仪 hardness tester溶出实验仪 dissolution tester除气仪 gas removing instrument崩解仪 disintegration tester栓剂崩解器 suppository disintegration tester脆碎仪 brittleness tester检片机 tablet detector金属检测仪 metal detector冻力仪 bloom tester安瓿注射液异物检查设备 impurity detecting equipment for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物检测仪 impurity detector for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection 安瓿注射液异物自动检查机 impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for glass bottle infusion塑料瓶输液检漏仪 leakage detector for plastic bottle infusion铝塑泡罩包装检测仪 detector for aluminium-plastic blister package其他制药机械及设备 other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment局部层流装置 partial laminar flow device就地清洗、灭菌设备 site cleaning-sterilizing machine理瓶机 disk type bottle straightening machine输瓶机 bottle conveyer垂直输箱机 vertical type case conveyer送料装置 conveyer for medicine material打、喷印装置 marker安瓿色标机 ampoule marker标签批号印字机 batch number printing machine for label制盒批号印字机 batch number printing machine for carton说明书折叠机 synopsis folding machine充气装置 gas-filling device震荡落盖器 cap vibrating device揿盖装置 cap pressing device。
有机化学专业英语中英文对照
有机化学专业英语中英文对照第一章无机化学英文命名1.1元素的英文命名S-block ElementIAH Hydrogen Li Lithium Na Sodium K PotassiumRb Rubidium Cs Cesium Fr FranciumIIABe Beryllium Mg Magnesium Ca Calcium Sr Strontium Ba Barium Ra RadiumP-block ElementIIIA IV A V AB BoronC Carbon N NitrogenAl Aluminium Si Silicon P PhosphorusGa Gallium Ge Germanium As ArsenicIn Indium Sn Tin Sb AntimonyTl Thallium Pb Lead Bi BismuthVIA VIIA0He Helium O Oxygen F Fluorine Ne NeonS Sulfur Cl Chlorine Ar ArgonSe Selenium Br Bromine Kr KryptonTe Tellurium I Iodine Xe XenonPo Polonium At Astatine Rn RadonCommon Transition ElememtFe:iron Mn:manganese Cu:copper Zn:zincHg:mercury Ag:silver Au:gold1.2离子、氧化物、酸、碱、盐及其他化合物的英文命名Na+Sodium Al3+AluminumK+Potassium Ca2+CalciumFe2+Iron(II)or FerrousFe3+Iron(III)or FerricCr2+Chromium(II)Cr3+Chromium(III)Mn4+Manganese(IV)Mn2+Manganese(II)FeO:iron(II)oxide或ferrous oxideFe2O3:iron(III)oxide或ferric oxideCu2O:copper(I)oxide或cuprous oxideCuO:copper(II)oxide或cupric oxideCl-Chloride O=OxideBr-Bromide OH-HydroxideI-Iodide CN-CyanideS=Sulfide H-Hydride HF hydrogen fluoride HCl hydrogen chloride HBr hydrogen bromide HI hydrogen iodideH2S hydrogen sulfide H2Se hydrogen selenideH2Te hydrogen telluridePH3:phosphine或phosphane AsH3:arsine或arsaneSbH3:stibine或stibane BiH3:bismuthaneCH4:methane SiH4:silaneB2H6:diboraneHCl:hydrochloric acidH2S:hydrosulfuric acidAl(OH)3Aluminum hydroxideNaOH Sodium hydroxideCa(OH)2Calcium hydroxideBa(OH)2Barium hydroxideCo(OH)2Cobalt(II)hydroxideHgSO4Mercury(II)sulfateHg2SO4Mercury(I)sulfateKNO3Potassium nitrateNa2CO3Sodium carbonateNaClO Sodium hypochloriteFeSO4iron(II)sulfateKMnO4potassium permanganateNaHSO4Sodium hydrogen sulfateNa2HPO4Disodium hydrogen phosphateNaH2PO4Sodium dihydrogen phosphateCa(HSO4)2Calcium bisulfateNaHCO3Sodium hydrogencarbonate或Sodium bicarbonateAlCl3·6H2O:aluminum chloride6-water或aluminum chloride hexahydrateAlK(SO4)2·12H2O:aluminium potassium sulfate12-waterH2CO3Carbonic acidH2SO4Sulfuric acidH3PO4Phosphoric acidHNO3Nitric acidHClO4Perchloric acidHCl Hydrochloric acidH2SO3Sulfurous acidH3PO3Phosphorous acidHNO2Nitrous acidHClO Hypochlorous acidHClO2Chlorous acidNaming coordination complexLigandsCN-Cyano NO2-NitroF-Fluoro NO3-NitratoCl-Chloro CO3=CarbonatoBr-Bromo CH3COO-AcetatoO=Oxo H-HydridoOH-Hydroxo-O2CCO2-Oxalato1.3配位化学中常见配体的名称1.4常用无机化学专业英语词汇相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide 乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律periodic law of elements 原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner本生灯product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸graduate,graduated flask量筒,量杯reagent试剂test tube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵crucible pot,melting pot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirring rod搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gram atom克原子atomic weight原子量atomic number原子数atomic mass原子质量molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structural formula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organic chemistry有机化学inorganic chemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloric acid盐酸sulphuric acid硫酸nitric acid硝酸aqua fortis王水fatty acid脂肪酸organic acid有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassium carbonate碳酸钾soda苏打sodium carbonate碳酸钠caustic potash苛性钾caustic soda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermic reaction吸热反应exothermic reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to precipitate沉淀to distil,to distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧,氧化to neutralize中和to hydrogenate氢化to hydrate水合,水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass 极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium 还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule 2.5常用无机元素英文Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆第二章有机化学英文命名2.1有机化学系统命名中主要官能团的优先顺序1.鎓盐（onium and similar cations）2.酸（acids）：按COOH、(C)OOH次序，然后是它们的S和Se的衍生物，再次为磺酸、亚磺酸等。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
常见化工词汇中英文对照
常见化工词汇中英文对照工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process 工艺表达 process description 工艺特点 process feature 操作operation 反响 reaction 副反响 side reaction 絮凝floulation 浮洗 flotation 倾析 decantation 催化反响catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction 中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 过滤 filtration 枯燥 drying 复原 reduction 氧化 oxidation 氢化 hydrogenation 分解 deposition 离解dissociation 合成 synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附adsorption 解吸 desorption 结晶 crystallization 溶解solution 调节 modulate 控制 control 悬浮 suspension 循环circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 沥取leaching 破碎 crushing 煅烧 caloination 沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 气化 gasification 冷冻 refrigeration 固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package 升华 sublimation 燃烧bustion 引烧 ignition 蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩 pression 化学物质及特性固体 solid 液体 liquid 气体gas 化合物 pound 混合物 mixture 粉 powder 片状粉未 flake 小粒 granule 结晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 复原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空vacuum 母液 master liquor 富液 rich liquor 贫液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate 絮凝剂 floulants 冷冻盐水brine 酸度 acidity 浓度 concentration 碱度 alkalinity 溶解度 solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point 熔点 melting point 蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a) 外观 appearance 无色的 colorless(a) 透明的 transparent(a) 半透明的 translucent 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 催化剂 catalyst 燃烧 bustion 引燃 ignition 自然点 self-ignition temperature 可燃气体 bustible gas 可燃液体 inflammable liquid 易燃液体 volatile liquid 爆炸混合物 explosive mixture 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water 废液waste liquid 废气 off-gas 噪声 noise pollution 成分position 挠度 deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 弯矩bending moment 应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram 百分比percentage 环境温度 ambient temperature 工作温度 operating 设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity 油渣、淤泥 sludge 杂质 impurity 化工设备泵 pump 轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump 涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵 vortex pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump 转子泵 rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump 手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵 submersible pump 斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump 轴承 bearing 叶轮 impeller 虹吸管siphon 高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉 incinerator 火焰去除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace 烧嘴 burner 锅炉boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln 加热器 heater 电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler 冷凝器 condenser 换热器 heat exchanger 反响器 reactor 蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎机 crusher 磨碎机 grinder 研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机 ballmill 过滤器 filter 别离器 separator 枯燥器 drier 翅片 fins 烟囱 stack 火炬 flare 筛子 screen 煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter 蒸发器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 萃取器extractor 离心机 centrifuger 吸附（收）器 adsorber 结晶器crystallizer 电解槽 electrolyzer 电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料仓 bin 料斗hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener 澄清器 clarifier 分级器 classifier 浮洗器 floulator 废液池 sump 喷射器 ejector 喷头 sprayer 成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus 附属设备 aessory 旋转式压缩机 rotary pressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating pressor 水环式压缩机 nash pressor 螺杆式压缩机 helical screw pressor 离心式压缩机 centrifugal pressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages pressor 固定床反响器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反响器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反响器tubular reactor 列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗涤塔scrubber 吸收塔 absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower 精馏塔fractionating tower 汽提塔 stripper 再生塔 regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower 塔附件 tower aessories 液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downer 升气管 chimney 顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle 抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰 weir 泡罩 bubble cap 筛板 sieve plate 浮阀 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中间槽intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 补给槽 make-up tank 计量槽 measuring tank 电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴别离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank 缓冲罐surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 闪蒸罐 flash drum 浮顶罐floating roof tank 内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid 气柜 gas holder 湿式气柜 wet gas-holder 干式气柜dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter 压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter 旋风别离器 cyclone separator 盘式枯燥箱 partment tray drier 真空枯燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式枯燥器 tunnel drier 回转枯燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环枯燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾枯燥器 spray drier 气流枯燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机 roll crusher 锤式破碎机 hammer crusher 冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer 棍磨机 rod mill 雷蒙机 raymond mill 锤磨机hammer mill 辊磨机 roller mill 振动筛 vibrating screen 回转筛 rotary screen 风机 fan 罗茨鼓风机 root＇s blower 起重机crane 桥式起重机 bridge crane 电动葫芦 motor hoist 发电机generator 电动机 motor 汽轮机 steam turbine 管道工程 piping engineering 1 阀门 valve 阀杆 stem 内螺纹阀杆 inside screw 阀座 valve seat (body seat) 阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim 阀盘 disc 阀体 body 阀盖 bon 手轮hand wheel 手柄 hand level (handle) 压盖 gland 闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板 split wedge 截止阀 globe valve 节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀) angle valve Y型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀 bined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 翻板止回阀 flap check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 平安泄气阀 safety[SV] 平安泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 平安泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve 电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve 换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve 呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 执行机构 actuator 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管) tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管) 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 根部阀 root (primary, header) valve 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 长半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带支座三通base tee 45°斜三通45°lateral Y型三通true“Y“ 四通cross 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eentric reducer 管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头union 短管 nipple 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U型弯管“U“bend 法兰端 flanged end 万向接头 universal joint 对焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺纹的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socketwelded[SW] 法兰 flange[FLG] 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰 slip-on flange 平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖 blind flange;blind 异径法兰 reducing flange 压力级 pressure rating(class) 突面raised face[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面 female face 全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件 piping speciality 粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时过滤器 temporarystrainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer T型过滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flamearrester 喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle 喷射器 ejector 取样冷却器sample cooler 消音器 silencer 膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow 补偿器 pensator 软管接头 hose connection[HC] 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗funnel 8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk 4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.] 不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.] 铸铁 cast iron[C.I.] 铝 aluminum 铜,紫铜 copper 钛 titanium 抗拉强度 tensile strength 非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass 橡胶 rubber 垫片 gasket[GSKT] 平垫片 flat gasket 填料 packing 型钢 shaped steel 角钢 angle steel 槽钢channel 工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar 圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 网络钢板checkered plate 材料表 bill of material[BOM] 材料统计material take-off[MTO] 散装材料 bulk material 综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS] 汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line 装置边界 boundary limit[BL] 区界 area limit 设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撑点 point of support[POS] 工厂北向 plant north 方位orientation 危险区 hazardous area classification 净正吸入压头 positive suction head 绝对标高 absolute elevation 坐标coordinate 管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout 详图detail “X“视图view “X“ “A-A“ 剖视section “A-A“ 轴测图 isometric drawing 索引图 key plan 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number 总管 header; manifold 旁路 by pass 常开normally open 常闭 normally closed 取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热 hot-water tracing 电伴热 electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line 全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 图 figure 草图 sketch 图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号 part n上一篇：下一篇：。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
分析化学中常用中英文对照表
第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析:physico—chemical analysis仪器分析法:instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差:absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差:accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）:standerd deviation；S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数:coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字:significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差）:pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ；Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点:stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡:charge balance电荷平衡式:charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式：proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid—base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂:mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid，EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ］溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂:external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法:argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）:water of hydroscopicity包埋（藏)水:occluded water吸入水:water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid—liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式:weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法:conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法:conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometric titration伏安法:voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层:chemical double layer相界电位:phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极:indicator electrode参比电极:reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极:ion selective electrode敏感器:sensor晶体电极：crystalline electrodes均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer，TISAB永停滴定法:dead—stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法)：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱:mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy，MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV—vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫）移：blue shift增色效应(浓色效应）:hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带:strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅:holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ，PLS 褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform，CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X—ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换:internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid—infrared absorption spectrum,Mid—IR 远红外光谱：Far—IR微波谱：microwave spectrum，MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration，β剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out—of-plane bending vibration，γ面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动:twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration，δas特征吸收峰：charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry，AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频:seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR，CW NMRFourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT—NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D—NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H—NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C—NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number，m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合:spin—spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet，s双峰：doublet，d三重峰:triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱)：second order spectrumC—H光谱：C—H correlated spectroscopy，C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法:mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum,MS棒图:bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ，SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用:gas chromatography—mass spectrometry，GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography—mass spectrometry，HPLC —MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic—sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）:quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位：amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度）:relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围:mass range分辨率:resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子:fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰:metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi—homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解:α-cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography固定相：stationary phase流动相：mobile phase超临界流体色谱法:SFC高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography，GC液相色谱法:liquid cromatography，LC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography，SFC 气—固色谱法：GSC气—液色谱法：GLC液-固色谱法：LSC液—液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱:capillary column微填充柱：icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 平板色谱法:planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法:paper chromatography薄层色谱法:thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partition chromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography，IEC空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography，GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien；Kp化学键合相色谱法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数：distribution coefficient靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC—FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附:adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度：degree of cross linking交换容量：exchange capacity薄层板：thin layer plate展开剂：developing solvent ,developer临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC相对比移值:relative Rf，Rr分离度：resolution ，R分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠:CMC—Na吸收光谱联用：TLC—UV薄层色谱－荧光联用:TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用:TLC-IR薄层色谱法：TLC—MS纸色谱法：paper chromatography上行展开:ascending development下行法展开:descending development双向展开:two dimensional develoooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰:tailing peak对称因子:symmetry factor,fs保留时间：retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：asjusted retention time半峰宽:peak width at half height，W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽:peak width，W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS，DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱:wall coated open tubular column，WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionization detector，FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ，ECD噪声：noise，N漂移:drift,d灵敏度:sensitivity检测限（敏感度):detectability，D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalization method外标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC，HSLC高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC，HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC，HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography，LSC 液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography，LLC正相:normal phase，NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography，BPC十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法:ion chromatography，IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography，MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase，CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector，UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector，FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图:3D—spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector，ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector，AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis，HPCE淌度:mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗:electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving。
化学检测相关中英文对照
TEM: Subject indexAberration 像差chromatic 色差spherical 球差astigmatic像散Absorption coefficient 吸收系数abnormal 反常吸收系数uniform 均匀吸收系数Aperture 光阑objective aperture 物镜光阑selective area aperture 选区光阑condenser lens aperture 聚光镜光阑size 光阑尺寸Astigmatism 像散Anomalous absorption coefficient 反常吸收系数Alignment of electron microscope电子显微镜的对准Antiphase domains反相畴Antiphase domain boundaries 反相畴界Artefacts in specimens 样品中的人为缺陷Atomic scattering amplitude 原子散射振幅Back focal plane 后焦面Beam current density 束流密度Beam direction 电子束方向Bend contours 弯曲条纹Bend center 弯曲中心Bend extinction contours 弯曲消光条纹Bright field 明场Bright field image 明场像Burgers vector determinations柏氏矢量确定Calibration of electron microscope电子显微镜的校准Camera constant 相机常数Camera length 相机长度Cavities 空洞Characteristic images from a perfect crystal完整晶体特征图像thickness fringes 厚度消光条纹bend extinction contours 弯曲消光条纹bend contours 弯曲条纹bend center 弯曲中心Chemical polishing for specimen preparation试样的化学抛光Chromatic abberation色差Coherency of precipitates 沉淀相的共格性Coherency strain contrast 共格应变衬度Column approximation 晶柱近似Condenser lens 聚光镜Constrained strain 约束应变Dark field 暗场Dark-field images 暗场像Defocus 欠焦Deformation of specimen 试样变形Depth of field 景深Depth of focus 焦深Deviation parameter 偏移参量effective value of 有效偏移参量Diffraction contrast 衍射衬度Diffraction function 衍射函数Diffraction mode 衍射模式Diffraction pattern 衍射花样Diffraction theory 衍射理论Direct lattice images直接点阵像Dislocations 位错contrast from 位错衬度density of 位错密度determination of Burgers vector of位错柏氏矢量的确定displacement fields around 围绕位错的位移场nodes 位错结perfect (whole) 完全位错partial 不全位错Displacement fringe contrast from precipitates沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度Domain boundaries 畴界Double condenser lens 双聚焦透镜Double diffraction 双衍射Dynamical theory of electron diffraction电子衍射的动力学理论Edwald sphere 厄瓦尔德球Effective value 有效(值)deviation parameter 有效偏移参量extinction distance 有效消光距离Electron beam 电子束transmitted 透射(电子)束diffracted 衍射(电子)束Electron diffraction 电子衍射Electron diffraction patterns 电子衍射花样accuracy of 电子衍射花样的精度calibration of 电子衍射花样的校准effects of crystal shape电子衍射花样的形状效应indexing of 电子衍射花样的标定Kikuchi lines 菊池线花样polycrystalline ring 多晶环状衍射花样single crystal spot 单晶斑点衍射衍射streaks on 电子衍射花样的芒线Electron gun 电子枪Electron microscope 电子显微镜analytical 分析电镜attachments for 电子显微镜的附件high resolution 高分辩电镜magnification of 电子显微镜的放大倍数ray diagrams for 电子显微镜的光路图resolving power of 电子显微镜的分辩力transmission 透射电镜Electron microscopy 电子显微学(术) analytical 分析电子显微学(术) conventional 常规电子显微学high resolution 高分辩电子显微学(术) transmission 透射电子显微学Electron wavelengths 电子波长Electropolishing for specimen preparation电解抛光制备电镜试样Extinction 消光Extinction contours 消光条纹Extinction distance 消光距离Extrinsic插入型的Faults 缺陷Focus distance 焦距Foil thickness 薄膜厚度measurement of 膜厚测量Fringes 条纹displacement 位移条纹magnetic domain wall 磁畴壁条纹moire Moirre条纹precipitates, from 由沉淀相粒子引起的条纹stacking fault 层错条纹thickness 厚度条纹Goniometer stage 测角台Heating stages 加热台High order Laue Zone 高阶劳厄区High resolution electron microscopy 高分辩电镜Identification of precipitates沉淀相鉴别Illumination of specimen 试样照明contamination by 试样照明引起的污染damage by 试样照明引起的破坏Image 图像bright field 明场像dark field 暗场像intermediate 中间像rotation of 像转Image contrast 图像衬度origin of 图像衬度的来源antiphase domains, from 反相畴图像衬度antiphase domain boundaries, from反相畴界图像衬度cavities, from 空洞图像衬度dislocations, from, 位错的衬度dipoles 位错偶极子的衬度double images 位错双线衬度edges 刃型位错衬度general dislocation 一般位错的衬度inclined 倾斜位错的衬度invisibility criteria for 位错不可见位错loops 位错圈的衬度oscillation effects at 位错衬度的振荡效应partial 不全位错的衬度screws 螺型位错的衬度superdislocations 超位错的衬度surface relaxation effects位错衬度的表面松弛效应visibility rules for 位错不可见规律width of images 位错图像宽度partial dislocations 不全位错的衬度Frank Frank位错的衬度Schockley Schockley位错的衬度precipitates,from, 沉淀相粒子的衬度coherency strain field images沉淀相粒子的共格应变场衬度dislocation ring contrast沉淀相粒子的位错圈衬度displacement fringe contrast沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度matrix contrast 沉淀相粒子的基体衬度moire fringes 沉淀相粒子的Morrie条纹衬度orientation contrast 沉淀相粒子的取向衬度structure factor contrast沉淀相粒子的结构因子衬度visibility of 沉淀相粒子的可见性stacking faults, from, 层错引起的衬度determination of nature of 层错性质的确定twin boundaries, from 孪晶界的衬度Image force 镜像力Image formation 图像形成(成像) Ab by’s theory of Abby成像理论Image function 像函数Image mode 图像模式Image plane 像平面Image rotation 像转Inclusions 夹杂Indexing of electron patterns 电子衍射花样标定trier and error 尝试校核法known camera constant 已知相机长度standard diffraction patterns 标准衍射谱法computer simulation 计算机标定法ambiguous 不唯一性Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Interface contrast 界面衬度Intermediate image 中间像Intermediate image plane 中间像平面Intrinsic 抽出型的Ion bombardment technique for specimen preparation 离子束轰击制样法Kikuchi pattern 菊池线花样Kikuchi lines 菊池线Kikuchi maps 菊池线图Kinematical theory of diffraction contrast运动学衍衬理论Lattice image 点阵像two beam 双束点阵(平面)像many beam 多束点阵像structure image 结构像Lattice plane spacing 点阵面间距Laue circle 劳厄园Laue zones 劳厄区high order 高阶劳厄区Line defect 线缺陷Line of no contrast 无衬度线Magnetic lens 电磁透镜aberrations of 电磁透镜的像差focal length of 电磁透镜的焦距pole-piece of 电磁透镜的极靴Many-beam effects 多束效应Measurements of; dislocation density,位错密度测量elastic strain fields of precipitates沉淀相粒子弹性应变场测量foil thickness 膜厚测量precipitate size, 沉淀相粒子尺寸测量stacking fault energy 层错能测量nodes, by 用位错结测量层错能ribbon widths, by 用层错带宽度测量层错能Microanalysis 微区分析Moire patterns Moire花样from precipitates 沉淀相粒子Moire花样mixed 混合Moire条纹parallel 平行Moire条纹rotation 旋转Moire条纹spacing of Moire条纹间距Nodes, extended threefold, 三维扩展位错结stacking fault energy from三维扩展位错结测量层错能Objective wave function 物波函数Objective lens物镜Operating vector 操作矢量Operation reflection 操作反射Orientation determination 取向确定Orientation relationship 取向关系Parallel moire patterns 平行Moire条纹Partial dislocations, contrast from平行位错的衬度determination of Burgers vectors of位错柏氏矢量的确定Frank Frank位错柏氏矢量确定Shockley Shockley位错柏氏矢量确定Particles 粒子Planar defect 面缺陷Point defects in specimen 试样中的点缺陷Pole-piece of magnetic lens 电磁透镜极靴Precipitates 沉淀相粒子contrast from 沉淀相粒子衬度size of 沉淀相粒子尺寸visibility of 沉淀相粒子可见性Precipitation contrast 沉淀相衬度Projective lens投影镜Reciprocal lattice 倒易点阵construction 倒易点阵的构筑definition of 倒易点阵的定义properties of 倒易点阵的性质Replica 复型Resolution 分辩率Ring diffraction patterns 环状衍射花样Rotation moirre patterns 旋转Moirre花样Satellites on electron diffraction patterns衍射花样卫星斑点Scattering amplitude 散射振幅Scattering of electrons 电子散射Second phase particles 第二相粒子Selected area diffraction 选区电子衍射accuracy of 选区电子衍射的精度Shape effect 形状效应Single crystal diffraction patterns单晶电子衍射花样Specimen 试样contamination of 试样污染cooling of 试样冷却deformation of 试样变形heating of 试样加热microanalysis of 试样微区分析orientation of 试样的取向preparation of 试样制备chemical machining 试样加工chemical polishing, by 用化学抛光制备试样ion bombardment, by 离子轰击制备试样electropolishing 电解抛光制备试样jet machining, by, 电解双喷制样法Specimen holder 试样台top enrty 顶插式试样台side entry 侧插式试样台Spherical aberration 球差Spinodal decomposition 拐点分解Stacking faults 层错contrast of 层错的衬度determination of nature of 确定层错的性质energy of 层错能types of 层错类型Sterogram 极图Stereomicroseopy 体视显微术Stigmator 消像散器Strain fields 应变场Streaks on electron diffraction patterns衍射花样的星芒线Structure factor 结构因子contrast from, 结构因子衬度Subsidiary fringe 副条纹Superlattice 超点阵reflections 超点阵反射Theory of diffraction contrast 衍射衬度理论kinematic 运动学衍衬理论dynamic 动力学衍衬理论Two beam approximation 双束近似Uniform absorption coefficient 反常吸收系数Viewing screen 荧光屏Weak beam technique 弱束技术Weak beam dark field image 弱束暗场象Zone 晶带Zone law晶带定理Zone axis 晶带轴Zone axis patterns 晶带轴花样HREMAiry disc Airy园(盘) Amplitude object 振幅物Amplitude contrast 振幅衬度Astigmatism 像散Astigmator 消像散器Axial 轴向照明Axial alignment 合轴调整Chromatic aberration coefficient色差系数Chromatic aberration 色差Chromatic aberration limited resolution色差限制的分辩率Cluster 偏聚区Coherence 相干性Defocus 欠焦Diffraction contrast 衍射衬度Diffraction limit 衍射极限Diffraction limited resolution 衍射限制的分辩率Diffused circle 弥散园Exact focus 准确聚焦Experimental condition 实验条件Exsolution 脱溶Focus 聚焦, 焦距, 焦点Focal length 焦距Frensnel fringes 菲捏尔条纹Grain boundaries晶界small angle 小角度晶界high angle 大角度晶界symmetrical 对称晶界asymmetrical 不对称晶界tilt 倾斜晶界Guinier-Preston zones GP区HREM images高分辩电镜图像interpretation 高分辩电镜图像的解释information available 高分辩电镜图像的信息image analysis of 图像分析computer simulation of 计算机模拟Illumination 照明axial 轴向照明tilted 倾斜照明Illumination semi-angle 照明半角Image analysis 图像分析Imaging mode 图像模式lattice plane 点阵平面像many beam 多束点阵像structure 结构像Image restoration 图像修复Incident wave 入射波Interaction constant 交互作用常数Interplanar spacing 面间距Internal standards 内标Line to line resolution 线分辩率Multi-slice approximation 多片近似Optical diffraction 光学衍射Optimum defocus 最佳欠焦(量) Optimum resolution 最佳分辩率Optimum illumination semi-angle 最佳照明半角Optimum aperture size 最佳光阑尺寸Order/disorder transition 有序/无序转变Orientation 取向Bragg Bragg取向Laue Laue取向Over focus 过焦Phase change 相位变化induced by defocus 欠焦引起的相位变化by spherical aberration 球差引起的相位变化Phase contrast 相位衬度Phase contrast transfer function 相位衬度传递函数Phase grating 相位光栅Phase grating approximation 相位光栅近似Phase object 相位物Phase object approximation 相位物近似Phase shift 相位变化Phase transition 相转变Phase transformation 相变Point source 点源Point to point 点分辩率Projected potential 投影势Propagation function 传递函数Polymorphism 多型性(转变) Resolution 分辩率line to line 线分辩率point to point 点分辩率Resolution limit 分辩率极限Scattered wave 散射波Spherical aberration 球差Spherical aberration coefficient 球差系数(C S) Spherical aberration limited resolution球差限制的分辩率Weak phase approximation 弱相位近似Tilted illumination 倾斜照明Through focus series 聚焦系列Two beam lattice plane imaging双束点阵平面像Two beam lattice fringe imaging双束点阵条纹像AEMAamorphous carbon 非晶碳EELS absolute quantification 用于EELS绝对定量analytical electron microscope 分析电镜alignment 对中calibration for EELS or EDS EELS或EDS定标analytical electron microscopy 分析电子显微学annular dark-field imaging 环状暗场像annular detector 环状探头apertures 光阑2nd condenser lens (C2) 第二聚光镜光阑effect on microanalysis 对微区分析的影响effect on microdiffraction 对微束衍射的影响effect on probe convergence 对探针会聚性的影响objective 物镜光阑selected area (SA) 选区光阑ultra-thick 超厚光阑Auger electrons俄歇electron spectroscopy 俄歇谱Bbackground spectrum 本底(背底)谱in EELS EELS背底谱subtraction in EDS 扣除EDS谱背底subtraction in EELS 扣除EDS谱背底X-rays 扣除X-射线背底(请参见bremsstrahlung 和continuum)backscattered electrons 背散射电子detector 背散射电子探头images 背散射电子像beam 电子束beam damage 电子束损伤beam-sensitive specimens 电子束敏感试样beam-specimen interactions 电子束-试样交互作用beam spreading 电子束扩展beryllium window 铍窗bremsstrahlung X-rays 背底辐射X-射线bright field detector 明场探头bright field image in STEM STEM 明场像brightness of electron source 电子源亮度Ccalibration 校准, 定标cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodoluminescence 阴极荧光(辐射)Cliff-Lorimer equation Cliff-Lorimer 公式condenser lens —first (C1) 第一聚光镜condenser lens —second (C2) 第二聚光镜condenser objective lens 聚光镜物镜contamination 污染use to determine thickness 用于厚度测定continuum X-rays 连续(背底)X-射线convergent beam diffraction 会聚束衍射use to determine thickness 用于厚度测定convergent beam diffraction patterns (CBDP)会聚束衍射花样convergent electron probe 会聚电子探针crystal point group (晶体)点群Ddark field detector 暗场探头dark field image in STEM STEM暗场像deconvolution 解谱, EDS或EELS of EDS spectrum, of EELS spectrumdiad symmetry 二次对称diffraction groups 衍射群diffraction maxima 衍射极大值EEDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) 能谱(能量色散谱)EDS defector能谱探头EELS spectrometer 电子能量损失谱仪EELS 电子能量损失谱 (electron energy loss spectrum) zero loss peak 零损失峰 plasmon peak 等离子振荡峰 energy loss peaks 能量损失峰 ionization edge 电离损失峰(边) background subtraction 背底扣除elastic scatter 弹性散射electron detectors 电子探头 collection angle 收集角electron energy loss spectrometer 电子能量损失谱仪electron energy loss spectrometry 电子能量损失谱 energy loss processes 电子能量损失过程 imaging/mapping 电子能量损失成象 ionization losses 电离损失 limitations 极限 plasmon losses 等离子振荡损失 spatial resolution 空间分辨率electron-hole pairs 电子-空位对electron probe 电子探针 brightness 亮度 convergence angle 会聚角 current 电流 diameter 直径energy dispersive spectrometer 能谱仪 (See X-ray energy dispersive 58spectrometer)energy filtered images 能量过滤图像extended absorption fine structure 广延吸收精细结构extraction replica 萃取复型 Ffirst order laue zone (FOLZ) 一阶劳厄区fine structure in ionization edge 电离峰(边)精细结构 post-edge (EXAFS) 峰后(EXAFS) pre-edge 峰前forbidden reflections禁止反射full width half maximum 半高宽Gg vector g 矢量Gaussian 高斯Hhard X-rays 硬X-射线higher order laue zone (HOLZ)高阶劳厄区indexing 标定lines高阶劳厄区线 reflections 高阶劳厄区反射 rings高阶劳厄区环HOLZ lines 高阶劳厄区线Iillumination system 照明系统imaging in STEM STEM 成像image enhancement 图像增强Indexing 标定 HOLZ lines 高阶劳厄区线 HOLZ patterns 高阶劳厄区花样 ZOLZ patterns 零阶劳厄区花样inelastic scatter 非弹性散射(See also electron energy loss) effect on EDS 对EDS 的影响 effect on EELS 对EELS 的影响ionization 电离ionization edges 电离损失峰(边) post-edge fine structure 峰后精细结构 pre-edge fine structure 峰前精细结构KKossel patterns (conditions) Kossel 花样Kossel-Möllenstedt fringes use to determine thickness K-M 条纹9用于确定试样厚度)Kossel-Möllenstedt (K-M) patterns K-M花样Llanthanum hexaboride gun 六硼化镧电子枪lattice parameter determination 点阵常数确定lattice strain 点阵应变effect on HOLZ lines 对高阶劳厄区线的影响lenses 透镜auxiliary 辅助透镜condenser 聚光镜condenser-objective 聚光镜-物镜intermediate 中间镜objective 物镜projector投影镜light element analysis by EDS EDS轻元素分析by EELS EELS轻元素分析limitations to X-ray analysis X-射线分析极限low loss electrons 低能量损失电子Mmicrodiffraction 微束衍射microprobe mode 微区探针模式minimum detectable mass 最小可探测质量minimum mass fraction 最小质量分数Nobjective aperture 物镜光阑objective lens 物镜Ppeak to background ratio 峰/背比in EDS spectrum EDS谱in EELS spectrum EELS谱(See also signal to noise ratio) 参见信/噪比phonon energy loss 声子能量损失plasmon energy losses 等离子振荡能量损失probe convergence angle 探针会聚角Qqualitative analysis 定性分析using EDS EDS定性分析using EE LS EE LS定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析using E DS EDS定量分析using EE LS EE LS定量分析Rradial distribution function 径向分布函数radiation damage 辐射损伤resolution 分辨率of EDS spectrometer EDS谱仪分辨率ot EELS spectrometer EELS谱仪分辨率of STEM image STEM图像分辨率Riecke microdiffraction Riecke法微束衍射Sscanning electron microscope 扫描电镜scanning images 扫描图像scanning transmission electron microscope扫描透射电镜screw axis 螺旋轴second order laue zone (SOLZ) 二阶劳厄区secondary electrons 二次电子detectorsensitivity limits灵敏度极限in EDS EDSin EE LS EE LSspace group 空间群spurious effects 杂散效应signal processing 信号处理signal to noise ratio(See also peak to background ratio) 信/噪比spatial resolution 空间分辨率in EDS EDS in EE LS EE LSin microdiffraction 微束衍射in STEM image STEM图像spurious effects 杂散效应in EDS spectrum EDS谱杂散效应stationary diffraction pattern 稳定衍射花样strain measurements 应变测量symmetry (crystal) (晶体)对称changes 对称变化determination 对称确定systematic absences 系统消光Tterminology of CBDPs 会聚束衍射术语thickness determination 厚度确定transmitted electrons 透射电子triad symmetry 三重(次)对称tungsten hairpin filament 钨灯丝Uultra-thin window 超薄窗ultra-thick condenser apertures 超厚聚光镜光阑Vvalence electron interactions 价电子交互作用wwavelength dispersive spectrometer (WDS)波谱仪weak beam imaging 弱束暗场成象x X-ray(s) X-射线Absorption 吸收fluorescence generation 荧光的产生images/maps 像/成份分布ionization cross section 电离截面microanalysis 微区分析X-ray energy dispersive spectrometerX-射线能谱仪Calibration 校准, 定标collection angle 接收角dead layer 死层dead time 死时间efficiency 效率X-ray peak X-射线峰peak fitting in EDS 能谱峰位拟合X-ray spectrum X-射线谱background subtraction 背底扣除deconvolution 解谱digital filtering 数字过滤Yyttrium-aluminum garnet 钇铝石榴石yttrium-aluminum perovskite 钇铝钙钛矿zZ-contrast 原子序数衬度ZAF correction ZAF校正zero loss peak 零损失峰zero order laue zone (ZOLZ) 零阶劳厄区indexing 标定pattern symmetry 对称性zone axis 晶带轴patterns 晶带轴花样symmetry 对称性。
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压
Auto Automatic 自动
Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的
Avail Available 有效的、可用的
Avg Average 平均
AW Arc welding 电弧焊
Ecc Eccentric 偏心
EF Electric Furnace 电炉
Eff Efficiency 效率
eg exempli gratia 例如
EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率
EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节
EL Elevation 标高
Bld Blind 盲板
Blk Black 黑色
Blk Blank 空白
BM Bench Mark 基准标志
BM Bending Moment 弯矩
B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表
Bot Bottom 底
BP Back Pressure 背压
Cont Contain 包含
Cont Content 内容、含量
Corp Corporation 公司
Corr Corrosion 腐蚀
CP Centipoise 厘泊
CP Center of Pressure 压力中心
Cpl Coupling 管箍
Cplg Coupling 联轴节
BP Base plate 底板
BR Basic Requirements 基本要求
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRKT Bracket 支架
仪器名称(中英文对照)
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous20升不锈钢自动发酵罐 20-litre stainless automatic fermentor300升不锈钢自动发酵罐 300-litre stainless automatic fermentor80升不锈钢自动发酵罐80-litre stainless automatic fermentorDNA测序仪 DNA sequencerDV800核酸/蛋白分析仪 Nucleic acid protein analyzerPCR操作台 PCR chamberPX2多用途PCR仪 Multi-purpose PCR equipmentRCCS-批量式旋转细胞培养系统 Rotary cell culture system氨基酸分析仪 Amino acid analyzer氨基酸自动分析仪 Auto amino acid analyzer比浊仪 Turbidity comparator不锈钢板式滤器 Stainless steel filter超级潜水电泳仪 submarine electrophoresis unit超滤器 Ultra filter and 4 pieces of filtration垂直电泳系统 vertical electrophoresis system超声波细胞破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruption System成像检测系统 Chemiluminescent detection system程序降温仪 Programmable controlled rate cell freezing system垂直电泳装置 Clamping frame and electrode assembly for vertical electrophoresis 粗纤维测定仪 Equipment for Raw Fiber determination单杯药物溶出仪 Single cup diffusion meter蛋白纯化交换柱盒 Protein purification sample set蛋白纯化系统 Protein Purification System蛋白核酸分析仪 Protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer蛋白快速纯化工作站 Protein purification apparatus等电聚焦电泳仪 Protein isoelectric system等电聚焦双向电泳系统 Isoelectric focal bidirection electrophoresis电化学工作站 Electrochemical workstation电击转化仪 Pulse cell transfection system电激转化仪Electroporation instruments电洗脱电泳槽Electro-eluter电细胞融合仪 Cell electro fusion device电泳槽 Electrophoresis cells电泳系统 Electrophoresis system电泳系统 2-D electrophoresis apparatus电泳仪electrophoresis System电转膜系统 Mini transfer tank for electrophoresis动物细胞培养反应器 Animal cell bioreactor多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesis apparatus多用蛋白电泳仪 Horizontal vertical electrophoresis多用途PCR仪 Multifunctional PCR二维图象分析仪 Spectral bio image system发酵罐 Fermentation system防震台 High performance lab table for microscope干胶仪Gle dryer核酸提取仪 Nucleic Acid isolation machine基因扩增仪PCR基因枪 Particle delivery system (PDS)近红外成分分析仪 Near-infrared content analyzer拉制仪 Glass Microelectrode puller连续黏度计continuous流式CELL分析仪 Flow cytometer脉冲电泳槽 Pulse field electrophoresis cell脉冲电泳仪 Pulse field electrophoresis spectrometer毛细管电色谱仪 Capillary Electropharesis Spectramete毛细管电泳分析仪 Capillary electrophoresis apparatus毛细管电泳系统 Capillary electrophoresis system毛细管电泳仪 Capillary electrophoresis.酶标仪 Micro plate spectrophotometer酶标仪 Automatic microplate reader酶标仪 Micro plate reader膜片钳系统 Patch clamp system凝胶成相系统 Gel imaging system凝胶染色系统 Gle stainer system凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel permeation chromatograph抛光仪Microforge切片转移装置 Section transfer system全波长扫描酶标仪 Pan-wavelength micro plate reade全湿电转移装置 Tank transfer unit全自动DNA测序仪(配套软件) DNA sequencer全自动DNA遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer全自动氨基酸分析仪 Automatic Amino acid analyzer全自动多功能化学发光分析系统 Automatic multifunction chemiluminescent analysis system全自动多功能酶标仪 Automatic microplate reader全自动发酵罐 Automatic fermenter全自动固相萃取系统 Automatic solid phaseextract system全自动菌落计数仪 Colony Counter全自动凝胶成像分析系统 Gel image analyzing system染色体自动识别分析测试系统 Genetic workstation三升六联自动发酵罐 3-litre hexa-automatic fermentor实时荧光定量PCR系统 Real-time Fluorescence实验常用电泳仪 electrophoresis System视频导电仪Electroencephalograph数码凝胶成像分析系统 Digital gel image analysis system双相电泳槽Protein 2-D electrophoresis双向电泳系统 Isoelectric Focusing system双向电泳仪Double-direction electrophoresis spectrometer水平程序控制电极拉制器 Horizontal programmed puller索式抽提仪Soxhlet extractor梯度PCR仪 Gradient thermal cycler(PCR)通用酶标仪 Universal microplate reader微电极操纵器Pulse motor microdrive微电脑酸度计 Micro-computer acidometer微电泳仪 Micro electrophoresis微机化多功能电化学分析仪 Computerized electrochemical analyzer微生物快速自动鉴定系统 Auto identification system for Microorganism洗板机 plate cleaning instrument细胞融合仪 Cell fusion System细胞遗传学工作站 Cytogenetics workstation纤维提取器Cellulose extractor小动物行为活动记录分析系统 Video camera and analysis system for animal observation 小型垂直电泳 vertical electrophoresis unit小型双垂直电泳槽 Mini double-sided vertical cell序列分析电泳系统 nucleic acid sequencing system液氮罐 Cryobiolgical inventory system遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer荧光定量PCR Fluorescence quantitatiye PCR原位灭菌实验室级发酵设备 Laboratory Fermenter真空浓缩机 Speed vacuum concentration apparatus转移电泳槽Trans-blot transfer紫外交联仪 Cross linking machine(UV)自动堆码器及培养基制备系统 Auto agar culture apparatus自动微量注射器 Auto-micro injector最新荧光酶标仪 Fluorescence microplate reader高速离心机 High Speed Centrifuge荧光分光光度计 Fluorescence SpectrophotometerKX-21全自动血液分析装置KX-21 The full-automatic blood analyzes to equip KX-21 SQUID高精度磁学测量系统 SQUID MagnetometerXRD粉末衍射仪 X-Ray Diffraction Meter一氧化碳分析仪Portable IR CO Analyzer三用紫外分析仪(暗箱式三用紫外分析仪) Tripurpose ultraviolet analyzer (Dark-box Triusage Ultraviolet Analysis Instrument)大流量TSP采样器Grate flow TSP sampling instrument小型台式离心机 Benchtop Centrifuge双向电泳 2-D electrophoresis system双垂直电泳槽（两种电泳槽及配套电泳仪） Vertical Electrophoresis Tanks (Two Electrophoresis Tanks with an Electrophoresis Meter)双波长飞点扫描分析仪Dual-wavelength Flying Spot Scanner双波长飞点薄层扫描仪 dual-wavelength flying spot TLC scanning instrumater双稳定时电泳仪及电泳槽 Electrophoresis Meter with Electrophoresis Tanks心理CT Psychology Computer Test System心理测试软件系统 Psychology Test Software气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS气象色谱仪Gas Chromatography水质监测仪 Water quality monitor水浴摇床 Water Baths Shaker加热磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirring Apparatus半自动生化分析仪 Semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer半微量电子分析天平 Analytical semi-micro-balance可见风光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer四通道血凝仪 4 channels blood coagulometer生化培养箱Biochemical生化培养箱 Biochemisty Incubators生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（低温培养箱） ICP-incubator cooled with process controller 生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（真空干燥箱2） Vacuum drying oven电子天平 Electronic balance电化学工作站 Work station for electric chemistry电化学分析系统（恒电位仪） Electrochemical Analysis System (potentiostat / galvanostat) 电动搅拌机Agitator电泳仪Electrophoresis电热恒温培养箱 Electro- thermal incubator电热恒温鼓风干燥箱 Electro- thermostatic blast oven电热鼓风干烘箱 Lab Oven电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪 Simultaneous Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP—OES)石墨炉原子化器 Graphite furnace atomizer光谱仪用灯 Spectrum Instrument Lamp全功能型稳态瞬态荧光光谱仪 Combined Time Resolved&Steady State Fluorescence Spectrometer全自动生化分析仪 Automatic biochemical analyzer全自动免疫组化染色系统 Autostainer Universal Staining System全自动界面张力仪 Automatic tension apparatus全自动遗传分析系统（遗传分析系统） Automated Genetic Analysis System全自动酶标检测仪 Auto ELISA detecter冰箱（无霜） Refrigerator (Frost Free)同步热分析仪 Simultaneous Thermal Analysis扫描探针显微镜 Scanning probe microscope红外干燥箱Infrared Oven红外分光光度计 Infrares spectrophometer红外快速煤质分析仪 Computer Ir Celerity coal Analysis Instrument自动双重纯水蒸馏器 Automatical Double Pure Water Distillatory自动电位滴定仪 Automatic Titrimeter自动血球计数仪 automatic Blood Cell Counter血液生化分析仪 blood biochemical analyzer行星式和膏机Material mixer低速大容量离心机 Low Speed Large Capacity Centrifuge事件相关诱发电位仪 Event related evoked potentials equipment事件相关诱发电位仪 Event related evoked potentials equipment实验室用制冰机 Ice Machine for Laboratory昆虫触角电位测量系统 Insect tactile electromagnetic wave analyzer表面吸附仪 Surface and aperture meter表面活性测定仪 Exterior Live Determiner便携式脑电图机 32ch Digital EEG System哈氏可磨性指数测定仪 Milling Exponent Determiner差热热重同步分析仪 TG/DTA meter恒温振荡培养器 Thermostatic oscillation incubator荧光分光光度计Spectrofluorometer荧光分光光度计 Fluorescence Spectrophotometer荧光光度计Fluorescence Photometer荧光酶标仪Microplate System原子吸收分光光度计 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer火焰分光光度计 Flame Emission Spectrophotometer核酸蛋白纯化系统 Nucleic Acid Auto-purification System核酸提取仪 6100 Nucleic Acid PrepStation真空干燥箱 Vacuum Drying Apparatus机械真空泵Vacuum Pump真空磁悬浮熔炼炉 Vacuum induction levitation melting furnace真空磁控溅射系统 Vacuum evaporative sputtering machine胶质量指数测定仪 Colloid Quality Exponent Determiner高效毛细管电泳仪 High Efficiency Capillary Electrophoresis高速冷冻离心机 high-speed refrigerated centrifuge(used for the laboratory)偏振赛曼原子吸收分光光度计 Polarization Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer 超低有机物型超纯水机 Ultrapure Water Machine二氧化碳培养箱 CO2 INCUBATORS高速冷冻多功能离心机 High speed refrigerated multifunction centrifuge吹扫气体发生器 FT-IR Purge Gas Generator制冰机 System ice model旋转蒸发器Rotary Evaporators傅立叶变换红外光谱仪FTIR spectrometer喷雾干燥机Spray Dryer循环水式多用真空泵 Vacuum Pump with Circulated Water System智能灰熔点测试仪 Intellectual Ash Melting Point Test Instrument智能液化硫测定仪 Fludified Sulfur Determiner温冰箱 Low temperature refrigerator焦炭反应性测定仪 Coke Reaction Determiner紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计 UV-Visible-NIR Spectrophotometer紫外分光光度计 UV Spectrophotometer紫外可见分光光度计 UV/VIS spectrophotometer紫外光栅分光光度计 VIS Spectrophotometer超级恒温水浴 Super ThermostaticWater-bath超声波细胞粉碎机 Ultrasonic Cell Crusher超纯水系统 Ultra Purified Water System超纯水系统 Hyperpure water system超滤装置（含超滤膜）Ultrafilaer Instrument微孔板液闪发光计数仪 Gradient Thermal Cycler微机控压密闭消解系统 Microvave Digestion System微颗粒测定仪 Micro particulate monitor数字图象分析系统 Micro-image analysis system数字显示旋转蒸发仪（垂直冷凝） Digital rotary evaporators (vertical condenser)瑞士梅特勒电位滴定仪（全自动多管电位滴定仪） Potential Titrator (Flexible Dual Driver General Autotitrator)熔点仪 Melting Point Apparatus磁力恒温搅拌器 Stirring hot plate精密电子天平 Precision electronic balance精密型便携式电导仪 Conductivity Meter膜片钳微操纵器 Patch-Clamp Micromanipulators膜片钳灌流系统 Patch Clamp Bath Perfusion System酶标仪 Microplate Reader酸度计pH Meter膳食纤维测定仪 Dietary Fiber Determination System薄层色谱扫描分析仪 Thin-layer chromatogram流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 Microplate Reader 或(ELIASA)CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter菌落计数仪Colony counters恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器 Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器 Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation恒温培养器 Constant Temperature Incubators---可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器 IncubatorsCO2培养器 CO2 Incubators振荡培养器 Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器 Sterilizers---干热灭菌器 Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器 Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器 Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置 Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器 Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机 Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽 Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths 低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板 Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器 Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器 Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器 Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽 Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉 Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid---喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器 Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪 Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirrers加热板 Hot Plates振荡器 Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器 Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器 Cutting Mills生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统 Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪 LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器 Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计 Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光 Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器 Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器 Analytical Instruments---分光光度计 Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置 Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计 LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平 Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统 Thermo System自动反应装置 Automatic Reactor水分计 Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机 Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计 Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计 Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计 Phmeter导电率计 Conductivity Meters湿度计 Hygrothermometers过滤器 Filter试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜 Fume Hoods排风机 Blowers实验台 Laboratory Furniture保管柜 Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities--- 电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室 Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research。
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化学仪器中英文对照试管test tube
试管架test tubeholder
漏斗funnel
分液漏斗separatory funnel
烧瓶flask
锥形瓶conical flask
烧杯beaker
不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
天平balance/scale
分析天平analytical balance
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
塞子stopper
量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
滴定管burette
玻璃活塞stopcock
搅拌装置stirring device
冷凝器condenser
试剂瓶reagent bottles
蒸发皿evaporating dish
台秤platform balance
游码crossbeams and sliding weights
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管(one-mark) pipette
刻度移液管graduated pipettes
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
玻棒glass rod
蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask
碘量瓶iodine flask
坩埚crucible
表面皿watch glass
称量瓶weighing bottle
研磨钵mortar
研磨棒pestle
玛瑙研钵agate mortar
瓷器porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶dropping bottle
小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
蒸发器evaporator
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph
试纸universal ph indicator paper
滤纸filter paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkal
i比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerphph meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer。