初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)58700
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课时一教学任务
一、重点语法
1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is +……
④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You, They)are +……
例句Weare in Class 5,Grade7.They aremy friends.You are goodstudents.
用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I________(am,are, is)from Australia.
2. She_______ (am, are, is) a student.
3.Jane andTom _________(am,is, are)my friends.
4. My parents _______(am, is, are) very busy every day.
5._______(Are, Is,Do,Does)there a Chinese school in New York?
6._______ (Be,Are, Were,Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There_____(be) some glasses on it.
8.If he _____(be) freetomorrow, he willgo with us.
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy?No,I _____not.
2.The girl______Jack's sister.
3.The dog_______tall andfat.
4. Theman withbigeyes_______a teacher.
5. ______ your brotherin the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?She ______athome.
7.How_______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______at school.
9. Whose dress ______this?
10. Whosesocks ______they?
11.That______ my redskirt.
12.Who ______I?
13.The jeans ______onthedesk.
14.Here ______a scarf for you.
15.Here______ some sweaters foryou.
16. The blackgloves______for SuYang.
17. Thispair ofgloves ______ for YangLing.
18. The twocupsof milk _____for me.
19. Sometea______ in the glass.
20.Gao shan's shirt_______ over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
Iamateacher. Youare student.He is a student,too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’sgo (let’s=let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代词练习(一)
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/ I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your /you).
3. (He /His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she/her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my /I).
6.Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is(he/his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______( he )brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lilyis_______(Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, thisis _____( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) arein America.
6. Those__________ ( child )are _____(I) father’sstudents.
7.Do you know______( it ) name?
8. Mike andTom __________(be ) friends.
9. Thanks forhelping ________(I ).
10.______(Ann安)mother is______(we)teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1. My family ____ a big family.My family ____all here.
A.is, isﻩ B. are,areﻩﻩC.is,areﻩD. are, is
()2.Thisis__________.
A. apictureof family ﻩ
B. apictureof my family
C.a family’spicture ﻩD. a family ofmypicture ()3.Let’s __________goodfriends.
A. beﻩﻩ
B.areﻩC. isﻩD. am
( )4.Isshe your aunt? Yes, __________.
A.she’sﻩB.herisﻩﻩ C.sheisﻩﻩD.he is
()5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes,they are .
A. they ﻩﻩB.theseﻩC.thisﻩﻩ D. there
()6.Isthat __________uncle? No,it isn’t
A. he B. sheﻩC.herﻩﻩD.hers
()7.Mrs. Green is__________grandmother.
A. Jim and KateﻩB.Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’sand Kate’sﻩD.Jim an
dKates’
()8.Do you know the name_____Mr. Green’s son?