初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)58700

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课时一教学任务

一、重点语法

1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:

be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…

②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…

③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is +……

④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You, They)are +……

例句Weare in Class 5,Grade7.They aremy friends.You are goodstudents.

用法口诀:

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1.I________(am,are, is)from Australia.

2. She_______ (am, are, is) a student.

3.Jane andTom _________(am,is, are)my friends.

4. My parents _______(am, is, are) very busy every day.

5._______(Are, Is,Do,Does)there a Chinese school in New York?

6._______ (Be,Are, Were,Was) they excited when he heard the news?

7. There_____(be) some glasses on it.

8.If he _____(be) freetomorrow, he willgo with us.

一、用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy?No,I _____not.

2.The girl______Jack's sister.

3.The dog_______tall andfat.

4. Theman withbigeyes_______a teacher.

5. ______ your brotherin the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother?She ______athome.

7.How_______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______at school.

9. Whose dress ______this?

10. Whosesocks ______they?

11.That______ my redskirt.

12.Who ______I?

13.The jeans ______onthedesk.

14.Here ______a scarf for you.

15.Here______ some sweaters foryou.

16. The blackgloves______for SuYang.

17. Thispair ofgloves ______ for YangLing.

18. The twocupsof milk _____for me.

19. Sometea______ in the glass.

20.Gao shan's shirt_______ over there.

第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

Iamateacher. Youare student.He is a student,too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’sgo (let’s=let us)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Is this your book?

No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

代词练习(一)

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/ I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your /you).

3. (He /His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she/her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my /I).

6.Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7. (I/My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is(he/his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______( he )brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lilyis_______(Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, thisis _____( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) arein America.

6. Those__________ ( child )are _____(I) father’sstudents.

7.Do you know______( it ) name?

8. Mike andTom __________(be ) friends.

9. Thanks forhelping ________(I ).

10.______(Ann安)mother is______(we)teacher.

三、单项选择。

( )1. My family ____ a big family.My family ____all here.

A.is, isﻩ B. are,areﻩﻩC.is,areﻩD. are, is

()2.Thisis__________.

A. apictureof family ﻩ

B. apictureof my family

C.a family’spicture ﻩD. a family ofmypicture ()3.Let’s __________goodfriends.

A. beﻩﻩ

B.areﻩC. isﻩD. am

( )4.Isshe your aunt? Yes, __________.

A.she’sﻩB.herisﻩﻩ C.sheisﻩﻩD.he is

()5. Are __________ coats yours?

Yes,they are .

A. they ﻩﻩB.theseﻩC.thisﻩﻩ D. there

()6.Isthat __________uncle? No,it isn’t

A. he B. sheﻩC.herﻩﻩD.hers

()7.Mrs. Green is__________grandmother.

A. Jim and KateﻩB.Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’sand Kate’sﻩD.Jim an

dKates’

()8.Do you know the name_____Mr. Green’s son?

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