祈使句与感叹句练习
中考英语专项练习之祈使句与感叹句(无答案)
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祈使句与感叹句一、单项选择1. the car in the parking place, please.A.ParkingB.ParksC.ParkD.Parked2. “Keep off the grass!”means .A. we shouldn’t make any noise on the grass.B. we shouldn’t walk on the grass.C. we shouldn’t eat or drink on the grass.D. we shouldn’t smoke on the grass.3.You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A.stayingB.don’t stayC.staysD.stay4.Please smoke here! Look,“smoking”!A.no; Don’tB.don’t; NoC.don’t; Don’tD.no;No5.Be quiet! talk in the class.A.won’tB.Don’tC.Not beD.Be not6. slowly the tortoise runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7. high the jump!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a8. beautiful the flowers are!A.HowB.WhatC.Who aD.How a9. tall buildings it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD. How a10. bad weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.—The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day. -- ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A.What amazing newsB.How amazing newsC.What an amazing news12.—You can’t imagine great fun chatting online is.--Really ? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether13.-- clever the girl is!--So she is.A. HowB.WhatC.What a14. --nice hat it is!A. HowB.WhatC.What a15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A.WhatB.What aC.SuchD.How16.—Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wenchuan.-- teacher he is!A.How excellentB.What an excellentC.What a excellent17.—l’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.--Let me have a look. Wow. Nice cars!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.—The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.-- exciting news!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an19. the sitting room looks!A.What beautifulB.How beautifullyC.What beautifullyD.How beautiful20. Look! Building the Bird’s Nest(鸟巢)is!A.What a greatB.What greatC.How a greatD.How great21. we had making snowmen last Sunday!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How a great funD.How great fun22. information he offered us! We all thank him.A.What usefulB.What uselessC.How usefulD.How useless23. delicious Linwu Duck is! I’d like some more.A.HowB.WhatC.What a24. great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a二、英汉互译1. Be careful!2.让我看一看!3.请关上门!4.Don’t worry!5.Don’t be nervous!6. Don’t talk in class!7.咱们一起玩吧!8.请不要迟到!6.回答这个问题。
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请! _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句
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-----“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
主语和谓语都被省略,最后一个词weather是不可数名词,直 接用what引导。
3
感叹句的句型
句型1:What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如: a nice watch it is!
2
巧辨感叹句中的引导词----逆推法
“逆推法”:即从一个句子的结尾往该句的开头看。以此题为
例
bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
步骤如下: 1、找谓语动词
谓语动词通常是连系动词、行为动词及其他的助动词等所有 动词。如例题中的谓语动词是连系动词are。
5、在Let句中: 用“Let‘s”时,包括说话人自身; 用“Let us”时,并不包括说话人自身, 如: Let‘s try it, shall we? 让我们一起尝试,好吗? (含:我会帮你) Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做,好吗? (暗含:我不会帮你)
“无主语”是说:祈使句的主语常是you,但一般不需讲出来 (当大人命令小孩,上级命令下级及分派任务时,可以讲 出)。如: Don’t read! (You don’t read!)
“婉言用请”是说:为了使祈使句的语气婉转、客气,常 加 上“please(请)”一词,构成:Please…或…, please. G如iv:e me an apple, please! Please look after your little sister.
祈使句感叹句
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以how开头的感叹句: (1).How busy they are! (2).How kind she is! 1. How +(形容词) +主语+系动词! (1). How fast he is running! (2). How quickly the boy writes! 2. How+(副词) +主语+行为动词! (1). How quiet a kid he is ! (2). How clever a boy he is ! 3. How+(形容词)+ a/an + 单名词+主语+谓语! How也可直接位于主语前构成感叹句。如: How time flies ! How she loves her daughter!祈使句钟山县第二中学 梁鹰
1. Come in, please. (表请求) 2. Let’s go out for a walk. (表建议) 3. Go away ! (表命令) 4. Don’t play with fire. (表禁止) 5. Be careful! It’s dangerous. (表警告) 6. Come to school on time tomorrow. (表劝告) 祈使句是一种用来表示请求,建议,命令,警告, 劝告,禁止等语气的句子。 1.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,句末用句号或感叹 号。 Look at the blackboard, please. Be quiet,please.
No parking ! No photos ! (4) 有时直接用名词以表示语言的简洁。如: This way, please! One moment, please! Hands up!
祈使句和感叹句
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How happy the cat is![]这只猫是多么开心啊!(感叹句)
How slowly the car is going![]汽车开的好慢!(感叹句)
How lucky he is![]他真幸运!(感叹句)
Don't let them play with fire.[]别让他们玩火。(祈使句)
Let's turn on the TV.[]我们把电视打开.(祈使句)
Please turn it down.[]请把它调低。(祈使n, Bill![]别再迟到了,比尔!
What terrible weather![]多么糟糕的天气!(感叹句)
What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing![] 吉尔画了一幅多么漂亮的画啊!(感叹句)
What a busy man Mr. Wang is![] 王先生是多么忙的人啊!(感叹句)
Tell me the truth, or I'll be angry.[]告诉我事实,否则我会生气的。(祈使句)
How clever a boy he is![]他是多么聪明的男孩啊!(感叹句)
How lovely the baby is![]这个婴儿好可爱啊!(感叹句)
How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing![]吉尔画了一幅多么漂亮的画啊!(感叹句)
Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.[]直到看到绿灯,才能穿马路。(祈使句)
_专题11 祈使句、感叹句(基础+提升)
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小升初英语知识过关练祈使句、感叹句基础通关一、单选题1.________ on the right of my sister.A.Stand B.To stand C.Stands2.__________ be sad, little girl.A.Not B.Do C.Don’t3.—Let’s clean the classroom, Mike!—_________ Let me clean the windows.A.Sorry.B.Hi, Mike.C.OK.4._______ feed the animals at the zoo.A.Isn’t B.Don’t C.Do5.—Don’t shout, Su Yang.—__________A.Thank you.B.Here you are.C.I’m sorry, Miss Li. 6._________ the plastic (塑料) bag. We have our shopping bag.A.Use B.Don’t use C.Have7.__________ me try. I can clean the desk.A.Let B.Let’s C.Do8.—John, have some milk, please.—______.A.OK B.Thank you C.You’re welcome9.________ here. There is a sign “No smoking”.A.Smoke B.Don’t smoke C.Smoking D.To smoke 10.—Pass me the egg, please!—________!A.Here you are B.Here are you C.You are here D.You are welcome 11._____ at the clouds in the sky.A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looks 12.Don’t _________ out of the window.A.look B.looking C.looked D.looks 13.Don't ________. I have a good idea.A.worry B.worries C.to worry D.worrying 14._______ big library!A.What a B.What C.How15._________ beautiful the flowers are!A.How B.What C.How a 16.—Wow! ______ a nice house!—Thank you.A.Where B.What C.How17.____________ a great postcard!A.How B.What C.Whose 18.What ______ it is!A.a nice day B.nice shoes C.great museum 19.________ messy room!A.What a B.How C.What二、翻译20.严禁乱丢垃圾。
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册(含解析)
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祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A.not be so noisy B.Be quite C.mustn’t talk D.no speaking 2.____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A.Not to forget B.Not forget C.Forget not D.Don’t forget 3.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we 4.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 5.–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.haven’t6.____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn 7.Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A.close B.closes C.not close D.is closing 8.____ and play football in the street after lunch()A.Let’s not to go B.Let’s not go C.Let’s don’t go D.Not let’s go 9.A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A.Not parking B.Not smoking C.No parking D.No smoking 10.____ Chinese in you English class. ()A.Not speak B.Don’t speak C.Speak not D.Don’t speaking 11.____ a nice watch it is! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.How a12.____ bright girls they are! ()A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 13.____ interesting the film is! ()A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 14.____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 15.____ hard work it is! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 16.____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 17.____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 18.____ expensive trousers! ()A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 19.____ girl she is! ()A.What bright a B.How a bright C.What a bright D.What bright 20.____ weather we have today! ()A.fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 21.____ careless he is! ()A.What B.How C.So much D.How much 22._____ from Beijing to London! ()A.How long way it is B.What a long way is itC.How long way is it D.What a long way it is23.Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise24.____ useful work they have done! ()25.____ nice picture you gave me! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an二、改写句子26.Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27.Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28.You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29.You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30.Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32.We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36.He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37.He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38.Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40.They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案:1.B【详解】略2.D【详解】略3.D【详解】略4.B【详解】略5.B【详解】略6.D【详解】略7.A【详解】略8.B【详解】略9.D【详解】略10.B【详解】略11.B【详解】略12.A【详解】略13.C【详解】略14.C【详解】略15.B16.B【详解】略17.B【详解】略18.A【详解】略19.C【详解】略20.D【详解】略21.B【详解】略22.D【详解】本题句子意思是:从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路!选项A关键名词为way,引导词却用how,how一般修饰形容词和副词,不一致,错误;选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序,错误;选项C综合了选项A、B的错误;选项D引导语与关键词一致,语序正确,故答案为What a long way it is。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
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A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如:
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气,可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时,前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令,可加呼语,
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词(且不是 单数),尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外,如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词,说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略,这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句: (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. (好的结果)
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
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感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:What a big fish!多大的一条语啊!What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意:如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构,那么,变感叹句时,可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊!完成感叹句:1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
英语语法详解——祈使句和感叹句(1)
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练习
改错并将正确的句子写在横线上:
1. What a fine weather it is today! What fine weather it is today!
2. How fast does time flies! How fast time flies!
3. How a cute toy bear! How cute the toy bear is!
come in.
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句 结构相同!
What
1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!!
例如: What a beautiful flower it is!
in class in the restaurant on the road
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
3. Listen to the 3. Don’t make teacher carefully. noise.
4. Don’t eat in class.
句型2:What + an + 以元音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如:
interesting book ( it is )! A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
句型3:What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如: bright girls they are!
小升初语法 六年级 小学英语 英语祈使句和感叹句 练习 课件ppt
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C.No car!
( )2.在英语课上,老师对你说:________
A.Shout loudly, please. B.Read after me, please.
C.Clean the room, please.
( )3.Which sign can you find in the library?
祈使句 4.唐僧念经强调式
结构:Do+动词原形+其他
如:Do talk about this,please. 请就谈这个。 Do study hard at school. 在学校努力学习。
祈使句 5.言简意赅的Be式
结构:Be+形容词/名词
如:Be a man! 做个男子汉! Be careful! 小心!
如:Don't look out of the window in class. 上课不要看窗外。 No parking!/No photos! 请勿停车!/禁止拍照!
祈使句 3.绅士暖男Let式
结构:Let+人称代词的宾格+动词原形+其他
如:Let's go to the zoo. 让我们去动物园吧。 Let me see. 让我想想。
前面加don't或 never
答案:B
真题解析
( )2、—________clean the blackboard(辽宁省丹东市振安区小学
毕业卷)
—OK.
A .No
B. Let me
C. Let I
真题解析
( )2、—________clean the blackboard.(辽宁省丹东市振安区小学
祈使句 6.惜字如金无动词
牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit 7 感叹句和祈使句的语法专项练习
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七年级下Unit7 感叹句、祈使句专项练习一、感叹句专项1.This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)________ ________ this movie is!2.It’s very useful information.(改为感叹句)________ ____________ the information is!3.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句)_________ ________wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics! 4.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!5.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)That school art festival was very wonderful. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the school art festival was!6.She is a love girl.(改为感叹句)______ _______ lovely girl she is!7.(2021·四川达州·中考真题)Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改为感叹句)________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!8.English is a very important subject. (改为感叹句)________ ________ important subject English is!9.The advice sounds very good.(改为感叹句)______ ______ advice it sounds!10.The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)________ ________ the sunshine is!11.You have done so excellent work. (改为感叹句)________ excellent ________ you have done!12.Tom works really hard.(改为感叹句)__________Tom works!13.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school.(改为感叹句)__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!14.It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)_________ _______ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!15.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!1.(2021·广西玉林市·中考真题)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.—_____ good idea it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an2.(2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题)—_____ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a3.(2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. _____ touching the movie was!A.What a B.How a C.How D.What4.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.—_____ great time they are having!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a5.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)Bill went to watch the boat races. _____ fantastic the dragon boat teams were! A.What B.How C.What a6.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)—_____ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a7.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)—_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a8.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Ivy, _____ hard you are working!—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A.how B.what C.what a D.what an9.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—_____ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What10.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—_____ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A.What B.What a C.How11.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.— What a good _____! No wonder he looks fit.A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill12.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.—Oh, _____ exciting news!A.what a B.how a C.what D.how13.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)_____ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others! A.What B.What a C.How14.(2021·海南中考真题)_____ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.A.How B.What C.What a15.(2021·吉林中考真题)_____ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.How B.What C.What a二、祈使句专项练习1.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)If you want to get good grades, _____ in as much effort as possible. A.putting B.put C.to put D.puts2.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)Don’t _____ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider3.(2021·江苏常州市·中考真题)—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—_____. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work4.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)—_____ your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.To wash5.(2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题)_____ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China. A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looked6.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)_____ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.Thinking B.To think C.Think1.(2021·四川成都·二模)When you’re learning English, use it, ________ you’ll lose it.A.so B.or C.and2.(2021·山东历城·二模)Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain!A.taking B.takes C.take D.took3.(2021·山东历城·二模)Stick to your dream, ________ you are sure to get success in the end.A.or B.but C.and D.so4.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)_________ attention to the mistakes in your homework, for they are the first method to check out the knowledge you have learned.A.Paid B.Pay C.Paying D.to pay5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)________ your books and look at the blackboard. A.Closes B.Close C.Closing6.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Work hard, Tom, ________ you will not pass the exam. —OK. I’ll try my best.A.so B.and C.or7.(2021·山东平阴·二模)_________ carefully enough please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving D.Drove8.(2021·江苏玄武·二模)In any difficult situation, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve problems. A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed9.(2021·江苏·九华中学一模)—Jason, ________ throw objects from the building. Even a small object can cause serious injuries or death, when thrown from a great height.—OK, I won’t do that, mum.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.won’t D.can’t10.(2021·吉林二道·一模)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see many beautiful sceneries.A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans11.(2021·吉林绿园·一模)________ to express your opinions honestly, and you will find it’s easy to make some friends. A.Learned B.To learn C.Learn D.Learning12.(2021·辽宁大连·一模)________ to take your umbrella. It might rain.A.Remember B.Remembering C.To remember D.Remembered答案:感叹句:1. How interesting2. How useful3. What a4. What a5. How wonderful6. What a lovely7. What an8. What an9. What good 10. How beautiful11. What work 12. How hard 13. How hard 14. What fine weather 15. How amazing 1—5 C A C C B 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 A C A A A祈使句: 真题:1—6 B A A A A C模拟题:1-5 B C C B B 6-10 C A B B A 11-12 C A。
2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练--祈使句和感叹句(含答案解析)译林版三起
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12.—Let’s play basketball on Sunday. ()
—_____.
A.That’s a great idea
B.You’re welcome
C.That’s right
D.That’s all right
13.________ eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. ()
B.Don’t turn on
C.Not turn down
D.Don’t turn down
42.吃些鱼肉吧,你怎么说:__________()
A.Have some fish.B.Here are some fish
43._______ dirty table! Let’s clean it up. ()
17.当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时,说:
A.Don't read in bed, Xiaoming !
B.Don't be late for school, Xiaoming !
C.Don't play ball in the room, Xiaoming !
18.—Look, Sam! The traffic light is yellow! _________!()
A.NoB.DoC.NotD.Don’t
14.---Don’t forget to close the window. ()
---__________.
A.Yes, I won’tB.No, I willC.Yes, I willD.No, I won’t
15.—Let's put up the pictures.()
初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题
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祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分:祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征:祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
例如:1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地!2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式:祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。
例如:Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词+其他成分。
例如:Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式:祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如:D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如:Don’t be careless.注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。
例如:a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
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中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理练习)中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理+练习)感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点,在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分,也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂,驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念:感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调,句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成;How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句(主谓)感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词,What作定语,修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意,What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+!例句:What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句:What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句:What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。
注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+!例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊!How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊!How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!2、How+主谓+!例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(三)注意:1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
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祈使句与感叹句
1) Mary, ______ the door!
A) minds B)mind C) minding D) to mind
2) Let’s ______ at the entrance.
A) meeting B) meet C) met D) to meet
3) ______ great day July1, 1997 was!
A) What B) How C) How a D) What a
4) ______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is! (06)
A) What an B) What a C) What D) How
5) “Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” Said Mum.(04)
A) not be B) not to be C) be not D) don’t be
6) ______ happy life we are living now!
A) What B) How C) How a D) What a
7) ______ it is to surf the Internet in our computer lessons!
A) What great fun B) How great funny
C) What a great fun D) How a fun
9) A: Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手)
B: Wow, ______!
A) How a fat man B) What a fat man
C) How fat man D) What fat man
10) ______ they are listening to the teacher!
A) How careful B) What careful
C) How carefully D)What carefully
B)按要求改写句子
1) Be careful.(改为否定句)
________ ________ careful.
2) Throw paper on the ground, please. (否定句)
________ ________ paper on the ground.
4) She is an intelligent girl. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ intelligent girl(she is)!
7) Mickey Mouse looks lovely. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ Mickey Mouse looks!
8) How clever the boy is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ clever boy he is!
10) What beautiful flowers (they are)! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the flowers are!
11) What important information it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the information is!
13) The musical play is wonderful. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ the musical play is!
14) What beautiful music he is playing! (改为同义句)
________ ________ he is playing music!
15) David is a very careful worker. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ David does his work!
16) She played the piano wonderfully. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ she played the piano!
17) It’s a very easy maths problem. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ easy maths problem it is!
18) The boy is so honest. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ honest boy he is!
19) It is interesting to chat with you on the internet every day.
[改为感叹句].
________ ________ it is to chat with you on the internet every day!
20) What interesting news it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the news is!
21) Sit here. (改为否定句)
________ ________ here . .
22) Answer it in English. (改为否定句)
________ ________ it in English.
23) Copy the text again. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the text again.
24) Run fast. (改为否定句)
________ ________ fast.
25) Be brave. (改为否定句)
________ ________ brave.
26) Let John start early. (改为否定句)
Let John _________ ________ early.
27) The dishes are very delicious. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ the dishes are!
29) Worry about your lesson. (改为否定句)
________ ________ about your lesson.
30) Tell her to call me tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Tell her _________ ________ call me tomorrow.。