一般过去时知识点题型

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小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案

小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案一、动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语的过程中，我们经常需要使用过去时来描述过去发生的事情。

在一般过去时中，动词的变化规则与主语的人称有关。

•对于一般情况下的动词，我们通常在单数第三人称（he/she/it）后加上动词的过去式的后缀“-ed”。

•对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加上“-ed”。

•对于以“e”结尾的动词，直接加上“-d”。

•对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写结尾的辅音字母，再加上“-ed”。

二、练习题请根据上述规则，完成下面的练习题，写出动词的正确过去式形式。

1.buy（购买）2.play（玩耍）3.cook（烹饪）4.study（学习）5.carry（携带）6.try（尝试）7.dance（跳舞）8.stop（停止）9.plan（计划）10.help（帮助）三、答案1.bought2.played3.cooked4.studied5.carried6.tried7.danced8.stopped9.planned10.helped四、知识点总结通过以上练习题，我们了解了动词在一般过去时中的变化规则。

掌握这些规则对于正确使用过去时非常重要。

需要注意的是，一些不规则动词的过去式形式并不按照常规的规则来变换。

因此，在学习过程中，我们需要特别注意这些不规则动词，并进行针对性的练习和记忆。

希望以上的练习题对于小学生来说能够帮助加深对一般过去时的理解，提高正确使用过去时的能力。

祝大家学习进步！。

语法知识点一般过去时的用法和句型

语法知识点一般过去时的用法和句型一般过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一，用于描述过去发生的动作、情况或状态。

本文将探讨一般过去时的基本用法和常见句型，并为读者提供相关的语法知识点。

一、基本用法一般过去时的动词形式通常在动词后加上了-ed或-d。

但是也有一些不规则动词需要记住其过去式形式。

例：- 动词+ed：talked, walked, played- 不规则动词过去式：went, saw, ate二、句子结构1. 肯定句一般过去时的肯定句结构较为简单，主语 + 一般过去时动词。

例：- I studied English last night.- She went shopping yesterday.2. 否定句在一般过去时的否定句中，需在助动词did后面加上not，然后再接动词原形。

例：- I did not watch TV last night.- They did not go to the party.3. 一般疑问句一般过去时的一般疑问句需要将助动词did放在句首，然后将主语放在did后面，接原形动词。

例：- Did you finish your homework yesterday?- Did they visit their grandparents last weekend?三、时间状语一般过去时常与表示过去时间的状语连用，以明确动作或状态发生的时间。

以下是一些常用的时间状语：- yesterday- last week/month/year- in 1990- a few days ago- when I was a child- at that time- in the past四、陈述句和疑问句的回答在陈述句中，我们通常用完整的句子回答，而在疑问句中，我们可以用简略回答或完整回答。

例：- Did you go to the party? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.- Did he finish his homework? - Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.五、经常与一般过去时连用的词汇1. 过去连续性的动作：- was/were + 动词-ing：I was playing basketball when she called me. - used to + 动词原形：I used to walk to school when I was young.2. 时间副词：- ago：He moved to New York two years ago.- before：I had never seen such a beautiful scenery before.- when：I was reading a book when the phone rang.3. 愿望：- wish + 一般过去时：I wish I knew the answer.六、一般过去时的注意事项1. 与现在的区别：一般过去时描述过去的动作、情况或状态，与现在时相对应。

一般过去式知识点

一般过去式及练习一、基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词主语+do+其他？例句She often came to help us in those days. Ididn't know you were so busy.一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it)work?He (she,it)didnot workDid he(she,it)notwork?We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?三、一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

句式：主语+过去动词+宾语+其他如：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。

一般过去时知识点及练习(含答案)

一般过去时知识点及练习（含答案）一、写出下列动词的过去式1. is _____2. are_____3. have______4. go _____5. do_____6. stop_____7. see______8. sit _____9. stay____10. eat ____11. thank _____12. decide_____13. feel_____14. make ____15. cry ____ 16.look_____17.like_____ 18.hope_____19.call_____ 20. carry_____21.study_____22.play_____23.put_____24.read_____25.finish_____26.buy_____27.take_____ 28.say_____29.want_____30.live_____31.get_____ 32.give_____二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I _________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. _______she ____(play) her guitar yesterday?No, she ____.3.What _________Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He _______(watch) TV and ________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.6.When __________ you ____________(write) this song?I ____________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.8. ____Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.9. How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.10. __________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year?No, she ______________.11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I ______________(be) busy last week.19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _______________(agree) to our idea yesterday.28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news just now.35. The boss（老板）__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.36.They _______(have) the same hobby.37.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.38.You always _______(do) your homework well.39.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.40.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.41.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.42.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.43.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.44.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?45.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?46._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?47.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.48.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.49.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.50.Mike _______(like) cooking.51.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.52.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______ (get ) up late.53.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.54.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.55.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.56.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.57.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.59.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.60.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。

(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案

英语一般过去时习题及答案知识点：一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was， were两个过去式,was 用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。

在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did，动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致）。

二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：1:否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work。

2：疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形构成三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。

总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。

主要分成三类:1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：cost cost costcut cut cuthurt hurt hurtshut shut shutset set set注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如：bet bet / betted bet / bettedwed wed / wedded wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:bend bent bentbring brought broughtcatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenget got got/ gotten（AmE）lead led led3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：原形过去式过去分词begin began begunbreak broke brokenforbid forbade forbiddengrow grew grownring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：come came comebecome became becomerun ran run习题一及答案用所给动词的适当形式填空1。

小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点及练习题

小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点及练习题小学三年级英语一般过去时知识点一般过去时：1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 调到句首。

3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1、一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2、结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5、不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, mak,e-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat小学三年级英语一般过去时练习题一一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _______ good friends.5. The little dog _______ two years old this year.6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. It _______ Children’s Day. All the students _______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

【初中英语】一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般过去时1．- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.A. am not invitedB. don't invite himC. wasn't invitedD. haven't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。

根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

2．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。

根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。

最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。

break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。

外研版五年级上期末专项复习系列(一般过去时知识点归纳与练习)

外研版五年级上期末专项复习系列（一般过去时知识点归纳与练习）肯定句：（1）主语+was/were+其他（2）主语+实义动词过去式+其他否定句：1）主语+wasn't /weren't+其他（2）主语+didn't+实义动词原形+其他一般疑问句：（1）Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+ wasn't /weren't(2)Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+ didn't.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用比如yesterday, last week, two years ago,just now.1.There ____many people in my house last night.A. areB. wereC. was D .is2.He____ten then.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is3.We____some photos last weekend.A. takeB. tookC. takesD. taking4.I ____buy angthing last week.A.don'tB. didn'tC.doesn't5.Did they go to the park? ________A.Yes ,they areB. No,they don'tC. Yes,they did6.we____bananas yesterday.A. buyB. boughtC. buys7.My little sister_____her orange yesterday.A. droppedB. dropsC. drop8.Did the bell ____just now?-sorry,I didn't know.A. rangB. ringC. ringring9.Did sam drop his bread? ________A. Yes,he doesB. Yes,he wasC. No,he didn't10.Do you want to go shopping? ________A.Yes, I am.B. No, I don't.C. No, I'm not.11.When did Amy_____her grandma?A. visitedB. visitsC. visit12.My father and I _____to the museum last night.A. goB. wentC. goes13.I ______two cards yesterday.A. boughtB. buyC. buys14.He ____ a shopping list last Friday.A. makeB. makesC. made15.Does she have a computer?_ ________A. Yes, he does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she isn't.16.Yesterday I _____ to Amy's house.A. goB. wentC.goes17.Where______ Lingling go yesterday?A. didB. doC. does18.Do you miss your mother? ________A.No, I'm not.B. No, I am.C. Yes, I do.19.What _____you ______ at the weekend?-I did my homework.A. do doB. did didC. did do20.We___________ last Sunday.A. came backB. come backC. comes back21.Did you ________ yesterday?A. came backB. come backC. comes back22. Did Amy_____ her ice cream on Jone’s new shoes yesterday?-No, she didn't.A. droppedB. dropC. drops23.Where _____you find Lingling?-I _____her in the room.A. did foundB. do findC. doing finds。

一般过去时练习题目及解答

一般过去时练习题目及解答1. 填空题1. 昨天我（做）了什么？- 我昨天做了作业。

2. 他们上周末（去）哪里？- 他们上周末去了公园。

3. 上个月你们（看）过这部电影吗？- 是的，我们上个月看过这部电影。

4. 我们昨天（吃）了晚饭之后去散步。

5. 你小时候常常（去）奶奶家吗？- 是的，我小时候常常去奶奶家。

2. 改错题将下列句子中的错误部分改正。

1. 昨天我去了逛街。

- 昨天我去逛街了。

2. 他们已经完成了他们的功课。

- 他们已经完成他们的功课了。

3. 我没看见我的朋友前天。

- 我没看见我的朋友昨天。

4. 他们在昨天晚上呆在家里。

- 他们在昨晚呆在家里了。

5. 明天我在学校参加了比赛。

- 明天我在学校参加比赛。

3. 选择题选择合适的动词形式填空。

1. 我 __ (see / saw) 一位名人在街上。

- 我saw一位名人在街上。

2. 他们昨天 __ (go / went) 看电影了。

- 他们昨天went看电影了。

3. 她曾经 __ (be / was) 我最好的朋友。

- 她曾经was我最好的朋友。

4. 我们 __ (have / had) 一顿丰盛的晚餐。

- 我们had一顿丰盛的晚餐。

5. 你们上个月 __ (visit / visited) 过博物馆吗？- 你们上个月visited过博物馆吗？4. 完形填空选择合适的词填空，使文章通顺。

Last summer, my family and I 1 (go / went) on a vacation to the beach. We 2 (stay / stayed) at a beautiful resort 3 (close / closed) to the ocean. The weather 4 (be / was) perfect. Every day, we 5 (swim / swam) in the clear blue water and 6 (sunbathe / sunbathed) on the sandy beach.In the evenings, we often 7 (eat / ate) at local restaurants and 8 (try / tried) new seafood dishes. On one particular night, we 9 (have / had) the most delicious fish I 10 (ever / never) tasted.We 11 (take / took) long walks along the coast and 12 (collect / collected) seashells. My little sister 13 (find / found) a beautiful pink seashell that she still keeps as a souvenir.It was a memorable vacation that we will 14 (remember / remembered) for a long time. We 15 (enjoy / enjoyed) every moment together as a family.1. (选择) - went2. (选择) - stayed3. (选择) - close4. (选择) - was5. (选择) - swam6. (选择) - sunbathed7. (选择) - ate8. (选择) - tried9. (选择) - had10. (选择) - ever11. (选择) - took12. (选择) - collected13. (选择) - found14. (选择) - remember15. (选择) - enjoyed以上是一般过去时的练习题目及解答，希望对您有帮助！。

英语一般过去时知识点(大全)含答案

英语一般过去时知识点(大全)含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。

由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。

属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。

根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。

start开始，是一个动词。

根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知，这里应该用一般过去时。

人教版高中英语一般过去时语法时态重点题型及知识点

人教版高中英语一般过去时语法时态重点题型及知识点单选题1、—You've done a good job.—Yes. It________us a whole month to finish it.A．takesB．has been takingC．tookD．was taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。

句意：——你做得很不错。

——是的。

我们花了整整一个月才完成它。

根据句意可知，任务已经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。

故选C。

2、Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I ______ to give it a try since the lessons were free. A．decidedB．had decidedC．would decideD．have decided答案：A解析：考查动词时态。

句意：通常，我不会做任何像跳伞一样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。

根据句意及后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故选A项。

3、Police _________that she had some connection with last week’s robbery of the bank. A．suspectedB．absorbedC．handledD．instructed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。

句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。

A. suspected怀疑；B. absorbed吸收；C. handled处理；D. instructed指示，命令。

句子为that引导的宾语从句，根据句中last week可知，句子描述的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中“robbery of the bank”可知，警察应该是“怀疑”她与银行抢劫案有关联，suspected意为“怀疑”，动词词性，符合句意。

一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

外研版英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般过去时1．Could you tell me ____this morning？A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。

注意宾语从句的用法。

2．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。

根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句子涉及一般过去时。

3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。

举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。

高中英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。

前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

故选D。

2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。

由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。

句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。

Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。

一般过去时知识点及练习

一般过去时知识点及练习Ⅰ一般过去时的小学阶段的基础知识1、关键词：just now,a moment ago,ago, yesterday ,last ,yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ,in the past, in过去的年份或月份,once upon a time等;2、.含有be动词的一般过去时a. 定义：表示过去某时间存在的状态或特征b. be动词过去式：am , is--- was are----werec. 含有be动词的一般过去时的基本句式：1．肯定句：主语+ was/ were + 其他.例如：1I was in the park a moment ago.2There were many trees in our country ten years ago.3 The pair of glasses was on the desk just now.注意：可以先考虑在一般现在时情况下的be动词是什么,然后再考虑该be动词对应的过去式;2. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：在was或were后加not,其余不变;注意碰到some变any.也就是说否定句结构为：主语+ was not wasn’t/ were not weren’t + 其他例如：1 He was a student at a primary school ten years ago .改为否定句2 We were here yesterday.改为否定句3 I was at the camp last Sunday.改为否定句3. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把was和were提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号;但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.例如：1 He was a student at a primary school ten years ago.改为一般疑问句2 Helen and Ann were here yesterday.改为一般疑问句3 I was at the camp last Sunday.改为一般疑问句3、含有行为动词的一般过去时a. 定义：表示过去某时间发生的动作b. 由动词原形变成过去分词的规律：1、大部分动词直接在后面加ed 2、以字母e结尾的动词后面直接加d 3、辅音加y结尾的动词,要把y变ied 4、以辅-元-辅结尾的重读闭音节的动词,要双写结尾字母后再加ed 5、特殊变形例如：把下列动词变成相应的过去式wash milk live dancesing do go studycarry stop start stealc.含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法：用didn’t来帮忙,后面跟动词原形;所以否定句的结构为：主语+didn’tdid not+动词原形+其他;注意碰到some变any.提示：在否定句中,不管是don’t, doesn’t或didn’t后面统统跟动词原形;例如：I did my homework yesterday evening.改为否定句My sister ate some pies just now.改为否定句We lived in Nanjing last year.改为否定句d. 含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：用did来帮忙并放在句子开头且大写,但是过去式要恢复成动词原形,最后句号变问号;所以一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you. 例如：I did my homework yesterday evening.改为一般疑问句My sister ate some pies just now.改为一般疑问句We lived in Nanjing last year.改为一般疑问句Ⅱ一般过去时的拓展知识初中1、特殊变形的过去式begin—began blow---blew buy---bought catch---caughtcome---came do/does---did draw---drew drink---drankdrive---drove drink---drank drive—drove eat---atefeel---felt find---found fly---flew forget---forgotget---got give---gave go—went grow---grewhave---had hear---heard hurt---hurt keep---keptknow---knew learn---learnt/learned let---let lie----laymake---made mean---meant meet---met put---putread---read ride---rode ring---rang run---ransay---said see---saw show---showed/shown sing---sangsit---sat sleep---slept speak---spoke spend---spentstand---stood steal---stole swim---swam take---tookteach---taught tell---told think---thought throw---threwunderstand---understood wear---wore win---won write---wrote2、表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,过去常常做某事：used to do sth例如：I used to swim in the river when I was young.课堂练习基础篇一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Last week, my father be ill at home.2. Jim jog now. He jog every day last week.3. My mother usually do housework every day.But she do housework today.4. Last Friday, I take part in a sports meeting .5.--- he eatany ice creams last Sunday---No, he二、按要求改写句型1、Betty saw Daming in the library yesterday afternoon.改为否定句改为一般疑问句作肯定和否定回答2、I was in the library a moment ago.改为否定句改为一般疑问句作肯定和否定回答提高篇1.—Where were you last Saturday —I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been2. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; isB. was；isC. was；will beD. is；was3. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.A. used to；is used tB. is used to；used toC. use to；is used to4.—I’v just got a new MP4.—Where _____ you ____it—In a shopping mall near here.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. are; boughtD. were; getting5. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s des k just now, but now there______nothing on it.A. have; hasB.were; wasC. were; isD.has; has课后练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They _______ glad to see each other last month.2. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.3. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.4. Her father _______ read a newspaper now. He always read one in the evening.5. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go三、句型变换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答和否定回答：___________________________________________2. They played football in the playground.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答和否定回答：________________________________挑战自我完成短文I _______get up at 2 a.m. and ________hear someone shouting. I _______ jump out of bed and _____ run to the kitchen. I ______ see nothing there: it was dark and quiet. I _________ run to the living room. The television ______ be still on. I ______forget to turn it off before I ________ go to bed last night.。

高中英语一般过去时时态重点知识点大全

高中英语一般过去时时态重点知识点大全单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrastsB．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrastD．designing, contrasted答案：D解析：考查动名词和时态。

句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。

prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。

第一个空可以填to design或者designing。

which引导非限制性定语从句。

第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。

综上，故选D。

2、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.A．had lived, long beforeB．had lived, long agoC．lived, long beforeD．lived, before long答案：C解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。

句意：他们生活在几万年前的地球上，早在人类开始之前，他们的未来在当时似乎很安全。

分析句子可知，第一个设空处为谓语，根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago，应用一般过去时，不能用过去完成时，第二空中短语long before意为“很久以前”，before long意为“不久”，long ago意为“很久以前”，根据句意，故选C。

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【初中英语】一般过去时知识点题型一、初中英语一般过去时1．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。

谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。

2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。

举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。

（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。

（只有汤姆一人未回家）。

谓语动词要看except前面的主语。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。

以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

3．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。

3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

4．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。

由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。

meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。

注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

5．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。

A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。

电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，这里用were done的形式。

根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。

注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

6．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。

抖音现在很流行。

since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。

从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。

7．—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you, I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。

—谢谢，我自己做的。

根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。

注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

8．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。

事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。

根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。

注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

9．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：戴维是一个网球运动员，当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。

根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知，该动作是在过去做的，应选择一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

10．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。

11．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。

这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。

当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。

注意反意疑问句的用法。

12．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。

根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。

根据语境确定的动词的时态。

13．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

14．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。

——但她答应了。

我想我得再给她打个电话。

根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。

可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

15．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。

句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。

——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。

Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。